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IVostron 0fcIl Cciwiict 1 ard 'French Dread Hsstlcr Published by the V . t 1 FKEXCH BEOAD HUSTLES, EST. Entered as second-class matter Jan, 3, 1912. at the postoffice at Hen- dersonrtle, North Garouna, under the Act of March 3. 1879. vtT. L. SHIPirAJr... Editor and oWner 1IAE LUCILE SIHTH, News Editor CONTRIBUTING EDITORS: Locke Craig, Louis 31. Bourne, -Xfm. J. Cocke, Solomon Gallert, Owen Gudger B B. TYilUams, T. IT. Chambliss THURSDAY, JANUARY 16, 1913. A TFOED TO THE LEGISLATURE It would be false charity and a state" xnent totally unwarranted by the facts t, say that our General Assemblies do not make mistakes but it would seem that the session now open has a mag nificent opportunity to profit by errors of former sessions. The misunder standing responsible for former" mis--akes by our law-makers can be clear ed away now, if the committees hand ling the new bills will resolutely set themselves to the task of .doing so. Le it be understood, however, here and now, that no question of -the mo tives of former legislators is raised. Jiather, has the fault of these errors lain in a lack of knowledge of condi tions and the failure to properly in vestigate the matters brought forward. Again, it is not meant by this article to convey the impression that anything l'ke a large per cent of the legislation ias been along wrong lines. Many good laws have gone on the statute books, but with them have gone many laws, correct in principle and intent, that have failed to accomplish the pur pose for which they were intended. Committees have been prone to accept the views and representations of par ties on the ground, and immediately' back of any given proposition, without thoroughly investigating the other side of the auestion. It freauentlv h - j xr MT . chat the parties heard are the ones ith the axe to grind, and the general public, probably ignorant of the pro posed move, get in the neck the axe so ground. Another thing that finds lodgment in the minds of the" directors .A prospective laws, is the fear of i in setting some principle that has become a fixture in the public mind, and the dread of producing "comment This Reeling is sometimes allowed to govern ' pclicy, to the exclusion of a cool con - alteration of the merits of the change suggested. There are a few matters that we should like to call to the attention of - the members of the General Assembly voi 1913, which we feel are worthy of consideration,' if not of reversal of III hSHHl 11(11 ll'V AM TnOCO !1 T0 i n u The multiplicity of needless employees which is being investigated by the Leg ifclative body itself at this time. As is T known, there are usually probably - tvrice as many of these as are actually needed. As an advocate of economical - government, we feel constrained to go bt record against longer continuation this practice. The question has ."been brought up in former legislatures, :but always at such period that action t adverse to the practice would convict -the particular session of the same of fense, and the members haven't taken the time, or shown the strength of con viction to handle it. ' The general principle of insufficient attention laid down hereinbefore is re sponsible for the inconvenience under gone by the State officials concerning adequate space in which to perform properly and expeditiously the duties lMd out for them by law. As was pointed put by the Secretary of State in the prelude to his biennial report, the new state building, costing $250, 000. would not, by any means relieve tfc congestion prevailing. Beautiful Tuilding It is, but absolutely unecon omical, so far as use by floor space Is -concerned. Built by a commission ap pointed for the purpose, composed of men of integrity and with the highest patriotic motives, but absolutely unac quainted with the actual needs in the ase, it fails completely to accomplish the end for which It was constructed- Aiready lad there been provided -a eommlttee on Publte Buildings and CS rounds, which we dare say, knowing the needs of the case, could have pro vided a building much belter suited to the heeds. The Agricultural Depart ment, doing an especially valuable lot of work, Is housed In a firetrap; the Insurance Department, one of 7 the greatest revenue producers of the State government, stm unprovided for, after having been shifted from pillar to post lnce Its creation; the Board of Health, an Important trot too little appreciated fcianch. Including the colowal work of f the Hookworm Division and the Lab .-wjr VL rijgiene, i scattered about er.lhe capital city,' audi to its in- . . "- ...'MS.. convenience and to the , hindrance of its best: work; the Corporation Com mission our chief safeguard against corporation abuses ?with all the . ac cumulation of valuable data covering years of vwork, with no prospect of protection , from fire even when Its "present congestion Is relieved: the De partment of Education, and others. As we said before, proper investigation would have prevented this chaos, and the" cost would have been very little, if any, more than the State has already been called upon to pay. By all means let the General Assembly profit by the errors of their predecessors, and see to it that there is no repetition of the sin of omission henceforth. The people do, and have a right to, expect that these unworkable and uneconom ical actions be recognized and arrest ed. , J SYNOPSIS OF GOVERNOR KITCHI2PS MESSAGE. The feature of the second day's ses sion of the General Assembly was the bi-ennial message of Governor Kitch in, which breathed a spirit of progress and development throughout the state and contained what is considered a number of excellent recommendations, some of which will most likely.be en acted into law during the present ses sion of the legislature. . In face of a large state debt the governor recommended economy and warned the legislators of the danger cf making appropriations in excess of the probable revenues of the common wealth. Asserting that North Carolina is the only state in the union that has not placed the responsibility of approv ing or-disapproving acts of the legis lature upon the executive head, Gov ernor Kitchin recommends that a con stitutional amendment be submitted, giving the governor the veto power, and in the case of all appropriation bills give him the power to approve them with amendments reducing but not increasing the appropriations. The, passage of a complete primary system for the nomination of all can didates for all state offices, . including United States senators, is recommend ed. A general search and seizure law is recommended for the better enforce ment of the prohibition law of the state. - A liberal policy toward the public schools is' recommended. The governor recommends that the same commutation be allowed for good behavior to all convicts on . the county roads as to those In the state's Drison and the establishment of a par don board to hear all applications for clemency and make recommendations to the governor. It is recommended that the present penitentiary be vaca ted by the state's prison and that the entire state's prison headquarters, offices, electrocution plant, etc., be moved to the . state farm. In cases where county or state convicts have families depending upon them for support, it is recommended that the county or state pay one-third of the value of such convict's work to the support of such dependents. Of special interest to Henderson ville people is the recommendation that all water power plants selling power and light and all power and lieht nlants serviner the public be placed under the jurisdiction and made subject to the control of the corporation-commission in all respects as are railroad companies. Other recommendations follow: The pulling of mileage on trains from mile age books; the increase in judicial dis tricts from' sixteen to twenty; .in creased pensions for confederate vet erans; factory inspection and the pro hibition of night labor by boys under sixteen and by women of age: the creation of a highway and drainage commission; the employment of coun sel to assist the corporation commis sion to obtain justice for cities and towns in interstate . commerce freihr rates to the end that all unjust dis crimination be abolished; an increase in appropriation for the health de partment of the state and the author ization of county commissioners in their discretion to establish county hospitals; that railroad property be pbysicallly valued by an expert or ex perts under the corporation commis sion; that the number of peremptory challenges in criminal cases be made the same for state and prisoner; that the Torren's land title system be au thorized on a voluntary basis; the ap pointment of a special committed to investigate fire insurance conditions and rates, more stringent anti-trust legislation; that local and private leg islation be handled by courts or local organizations so as to relieve the leg islature of matters of minor import ance in order that its, retention may be directed Vto matters of state-wide significances -the cremation of a com mittee to study the question of ruial credits: the appointment of township fire wardens to assist in the enforce ment of fire laws relating to forests. " Governor Kitchin also recommends the ratification of the proposed amend ment to the United States constitution for the election of. United States sen ators by the people. Gold Actrally Given Away by The Peoples National Bank. GOLD- Mankind, with few excep tions loves the sound. Seventy-five dollars in GOLD will be given away by the Peoples National Bank. Here's where the farmers score. Bead the story, under the head line "Peoples Bank to Poster Hog Raising." This is a magnanimous offer on the part of The Peoples National Bank, but not in the least surprising, for The Peoples Na: tional Bank stands first, last and al ways for the Farmer, and is always ready to co-operate with him in every possible way. Adv. ' . - - t ii ' 1 '.' Those delicious fancy ices, etc., serv ed at the U. D. C. reception the other day came from the well-known cater ers, Theobold and Brandl, ilyKitch in, Asheville. A, T hliiiUj huiilb j clU-.lL'.J- ors CiteJalt: The regular annaul meeting of the stockholders of the Citizens Bank was held in the directors room of the bank on Tuesday ' afternoon at 3.30 p. m. The directors heretofore conducting the institution were all re-elected and the report, of the business for the past year was received by the stockholders with "great satisfaction. It showed a' very gratifying' Increase' of business over .the previous year and the, careful, painstaking, efficient --' and courteous management of the Bank appeared so thoroughly satisfactory to the stock holders that the list of directors will appear as; before viz: Dr. A.JB. Drafts F. A. BlyJ Curtis Bynum, C.'.B, Glaz enerM.fF. Whitt, W, A. 'Cannon, J. O. Williams, T. P. Mallorie, A. H. Haw kins, F. E. Durfee, C. E. Brooks, -E. W. Ewbank. At the close of the best, year In the history of : the Citizens Bank the bank enters on the beginning of the New Year with confidence In the continuance of its heretofore unbroken record of a large1 increase In business for 1913. : G. A. HO TO ERECT A fSIDEIE Mr. Charles A. Carlson, who recent ly purchased the car line owned by The Hendersonville Traction Company, and who Is at present In New York, has written friends here that he ex pects in the near future to build a handsome, steam-heated residence here for the occupancy of himself and family, a regular "New York" home, as someone aptly styled it, which de scriptive title conveys a' world of meaning. Mr. Carlson's " return to Hendersonville; about the first of March, is awaited with Interest, as he has several projects on foot that will aid materially in the development of Hendersonville. - - Letters Mailed to Corn Winners. Letters are being mailed , by the Greater Western North Carolina asso ciation to the different boys in this section who will attend the National Corn exposition at Columbia, as guests of the association, instructing them in he way they are expected u send tht-ir corn exhibits and giving othsr idor mation concerning the trip. It is i n derstood that most of the boys, will meet here January 25 at the office of the association and leave for the South Carolina city on the Carolina Special. . Several other boys will be 3ent to Columbia by the counties In which they reside and Col. Sanf ord H.1, Cohen has been informed that the er will be several others to attend the exposition bearing their own expenses. ome cf the boys will join the crowd of boys along the line on the way to Co lumbia. A list of the boys who will be given the trips to the exposition Is as fol lows: Henderson county Roy Staron. J. Allen Osborne and Georgo Ware. Buncombe county Fr vik: Hut, Corbett Alexander and Pery ston. Transylvania county Jlarcnce Bracken and John Tinsley. Haywoood county Grady WUson and James Menry. , , Madison county Hobart Sprinkles.' Polk county J. M. Camp. " LOCKE CRAIG. (Continued from First Page.) and these were ardent Whigs and were soldiers in the Revolution. John was the grandfather of Andrew Craig and the great-grandfather of the pres ent governor Locke Craig. Blood tells in the race of life and Locke Craig comes from the union of two families of sturdy folk. Both families were noted for their honest convictions, their personal courage, their kindly nature, their hospitality and gentleness. They were "good liv ers, land owners and slave - holder. They were religious people,- zealous and consecrated. They numbered their friends by the score and were unac quainted with personal enemies. With the passing of Rev. Andrew Craig, the mother began the work of building the characters and fitting the lives of the two boys left to her care It was a great task and with the he roic spirit of the time, Mrs. Craig bent to her task. ; She seemed to have smil ed at the task and with the clearness of vision and the boldness and forti tude she took up the work and carrried it successfully through. Until he was 14 years of ag3 Lo.ke Craig was prepared for the ork cf life. in the schools of Bertie oiuty. His mother then sent him to Henler son, to the school of the Iorn 3rs. Later this institution - was moved to Oxford and Locke Craig went with it When he was 15 years old Locke Craig entered the State University at Chapel Hill, the same institution from which his father had graduated with the highest honors in the begining of his work. Here Locke was the youngest pupil in the institution but while the years had been few the mind had been trained and before the boy had reach ed his twentieth birthday he received his diploma from the. state University and with the honors of the class the youngest graduate of the institution. Just one backward vision that is certainly a pretty picture. The wid owed mother selling her little proper ty in Bertie county and taking her two boys to Chapel Hill and there making a new home that she may give them the advantages of an education and fit them for the larger usefulness in life. The best advantages in education are to. be. theirs and even at. the sacrifice of the happiness of the mother. ...But mothers are .? continually doing just thai It is the true mother spirit the true mother love, v ' v .-' Finishing his work in the State Tni- H versity in 1880, Locke Craig . was, ap-. pointed assistant professor of Chem istry and held' this position one year. He was urged to remain -but the re muneration was insufficient and the ycung man taught in the Chapel Hill private school, the next session.: Here too, he was a success but the Call of the West came to him. His friends again urged .him to remain in Chapel Hill for that strong, earnest personal ity which-in later life marked him as a leader of men appealed to those with whom he worked. , In the year 1883 Locke Craig located in Asheville. Little more than a vil lage was the mountain metropolis In thpse days. - The young lawyer found that clients were.less plentiful than attorneys and expenses must be met Teaching appealed to him and for a while Locke Craig taught In the school being conducted at that time by Dr. (Poole. Then the lumber business ot- . f ered an opportunity and it was in 1891 when Locke Craig began the practice of law in1 Ashevile in very earnest. From the first the peopel turned to him. Here was the oppor tunity of judging the value of charac ter plus preparation and the result was success and it is ever so. The opportunity and the man came together and the man conquered the opportunity. Locke Craig became a potential factor in the material and political life of the growing Western Carolina city. Asheville was then In the ninth congressional district and in 1892 Locke Craig was the Democratic elector from the district and manfully did he throw "himself into the battle lines. Four years later he was named as elector at large In this campaign the first real opportunity of his life came to the yQung orator. He was 36 years old. He was earnest and virile. He was filled with courage and firmly convinced. His campaign for Wil liam Jennings Bryan during that year established his reputation as the "Ora tor of the Blue Ridge" and from the mountains to the Sea he carried the banner of Democracy. The Republi cans . were in control in JtmncomDe county but when the Democrats nom inated Craig as their candidate for legislative honors 'he was elected with a majority of 100 and this In the face of a normal republican majority of 600. It was the test of the popularity of the man in his home county. The General Assembly of 1899 is re cognized as one" of the remarkable gatherings in the history of the State. Men of marked ability were gathered together from every section of the State. The stronger men, the men of big mind and stalwart brain and among them Locke Craig took his place with the foremost He made good in goodly company. He dem onstrated his ability in leadership. The campaign of.1900 came on and with the splendid leader, Charles Branfly Aycock the campaign was opened at Laurinburg, Those two master men were together on the open ing day. - Last summer I was at Laur inburg when Locke Craig opened the campaign. The gathered throng, talk ed of the other opening in 1900. They remembered the masterful manner of tire "Man of the West" and they loved him. They cheered him, in 1900 and they cheered, him still more heartily in 1912. His leadership in 1900 won them and they rejoiced .that he was the chosen leader in 1912. They re-, membered his masterful work for White Supremacy and they loved him more. He had grown stronger in the twelve years and the men of Scotland noted it and spoke of it During the years since Locke Craig located In Asheville and began the practice of law his work has been markedly successful and his practice has grown steadily. Several years ago a partnership was formed with J. H. Martin and G. A. Thompson and the firm of Craig, Martin and Thompson enjoys the confidence of the people of the "Land of the Sky" and they are a busy firm. In a number of instances the firm has represented clients in very important cases and they have Please: We It cannot be Steel truss beams in three Priced ait Thousands of satisfied Customers SYRACUSE LEVEL LAP3D PLOWS . ; : LIGHTEN LABOR Priced from $4.50 to $10.50 TheCl 1 been lable to win several; times when success apppeared doubtful. . - . ,Ih addition to his ; law practice Locke Cralsr is a farmer. 4 Out a. few miles from Asheville in the . valley, he has a vdelightful farm i property and nothing gives him. more pleasure than to tell his friends of the doings on the farm. ; He has - succeeded in making good crops andespecially of corn and hogs.. Recently he disposed of his Asheville home "and it is announced that he will build a home on the farm when : his term of office has expired that with his wife and boys he vil go back to the beautiful valley cf the Swannanoa and make his home. This decision was the source of much de light to the people of the West far they do not wish to lose permanently from their section the. present Goverajr tiiey have simnly loaned him to tr e State for four years. v . On one of my trips to Ashe riJle, went to find the office of Mr. Crvig. It Is not located in the most attractive office building. In ' keeping with the modesty of the man is his law office. The building stands on the corner of uiie of the principal ; streets of the charming "Capitol pf the land of the Sky." The entrance is a narrow hallway and the offices of' Craig, Mar tin and Thompson are on the top floor, In the corner of the building. Here I found an old-fashioned elevator, just about big enough for three passen gers. An old timy negro stands at at tention and as I entered the elevator, I asked him if I could go to Mr. Craig's office. With digity, he calmly remind ed me of the presence of . the. Governor. He said, ', "The GuVner is not In just now, Sir, but he'll be in direcfly." . - I waited a bit and returned and the old man remembered and smiled and said, "The Guv-ner- is in his office, Sir." Later I had a little conversa tion with the negro.2 I suggested that Mr. Craig was a good man. The face brightened. The man smiled and smiled big. , - "The Guv'ner Is the best and the biggest man in the worlV In the office I was strtick with the simplicity. There was no red tape. was welcome.' So was every other man who called and they were contin ually calling. It was during the cam paign and Mr. Craig was busy but ai ways ready to welcome every man. They called him "Governor" and they called him "Locke.' He knew them all. They knew him. Later I went to a barbecue and pi nic out in the country. Over some of the hills of the Blue Ridge. It was a gala occasion. It was" in honor of their man The men of the mountains were there and they came for miles j and miles. They were of both parties but they were all for Locke Craig. They watched him as he walked about fi'om group to group. Their admiring glances followed him,' He was their man. The man . of the mountains had come into his own. Those sturdy men, with the purest of anglo-saxon blood, , delighted to honor Locke Craig. They loved him. They loved his character. Character tells. It always tells. It makes impresssions that live and last Locke Craig is devoted to his home, his family and his hurch. He has a wife an dthree boys. They have been One good reason is that we show every courtesy to the visitor consistent with a safe banking business Checking Accounts Invited. THE THY want to sell you CITIZENS ii equalled for Upland $6oS ance marawar e living . in a delightful pr0pertT .Montford avenue in Asheville ?M ing out in front of the handsomeTH one day last summer it seempH H cosy, homey pH large and. attractive buildine tt i-wg u mining j a well kept law great shade trees in the vard Jt 5 oaks of the mountain a tpui, ' 7T ss: for maples along the strst u Va seem to be ideal. Two of rhl A were at home that day and thGV Tl enjoying me snaae or. one of thp ct1 am irees ana piaying with their 71 J! Jl A O xt was a nome picture. Mrs W Craig, and a very charming and atfal five woman, with the gentleness?" graciousness .of a long line of cuC ea ancestors, was a daughter of y 1 James B. Burgin of McDowell couS 1 A J lit. t- . ,u auu was siuuu wim mm as a real hpi i meet through the years since he stanf ed in as . an , attorney in Asheviiif In fact they were married just aW the time that the paint of his shinei began to dry and when clients werf possibility; She has seen the clieJ becomea reality and more than tbt she has seen Locke Craig become if first citizen of the best state in ft f Union. The story of the twenty oi-t years of the united efforts of Mr. CraJ Is a continued story of happiness 3 if clouds have ever crossed their horii zon they have been quickly scatter! by 'the presence of the sunshuW sympathy . and affection - There are three boys, all manljl fellows. The olde open-hearted variynj vj:ik is -a miusnipman at fl l j ; j . if hapolis and is serving his second year. une secona son, ueorge Winston Crai is a student at the State University aw the youngest, Arthur u. Craig is i present a pupil in a preparatory school in Tennessee. , .... Locke Craig 'and Mrs. Craig enjor very much the use of the automobile and they are often out together driv ing over the hills of Buncombe coun ty and it is said about Asheville that If you do not find Mr. Craig at his office or at his home, . then take a ma- chine and run down to "Riverlea" in the Swannanoa valley, four miles be- c w Asheville. and you will find the next Governor walking about his farm, enjoying nature.. Locke Craig is a member of the First Baptist church in Asheville and is also an active worker m tne unurcn. He is very popular with the young men and is the teacher of the Baraca class with a large membership. In addition to teaching; the class Locke Craig has always found time to enjoy many lit- le social eatherinsrs with the members of the class and one day when it "was my. duty to consult with him concern- ng the work of the last campaign and I had made the trip to Asheville to see him, I found that Mr. Craig and his Sunday school class were out on the river enpoyingsa watermelon feast After all, is it surprising that Locke Craig has so close a hold upon the people? The gentleness of his dispo sition, his big-hearted manliness, his courageous character,' his love of home and. family, his devotion to his rehgi ous convictions, these attributes im pell men to love and horr him. In honoring Locke Craig, North uaroiina is nonorea m tne selection ci a ! Chief Executive. "The place ha3 sought and has found the Man. WHY YOUR DEPOSIT GROWS BANK a say IkMeFfiow Plowing Gpmp any