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A PAGE TWO For Conscience Sake, We propose to state a, few plain facts familiar to every skillful breed- er of live stock. Facts, , nowever, woefully neglected in their applica--.1 tion to the highest type of animal de - velopment men and women. It has become custom to allude boys and girls as the best crop of our., country. Yet we -have been-shame- fully slow in giving them the practi- cal advantage of the principles we in-; civilization. ist on using for the improvement and j, Fresh aid and cleanliness were the perpetuation of. the farm crops and - slogans of the great nurse of the Cri animals we produce. , 1 mean war, who went through crowded For generations we have had breed- ers' associations organized and at .work solely for the improvement of breeds of cattle and hogs. For years kundreds of men. have been systemat ically working for the improvement . . 1 M i.A VI strains ui uuru, cuiwu, giaea nuu potatoes. Yet the few men devoting , themselves to the development of a better race of human beings are little understood and are commonly classed as fanatics. We recognize the theory oX heredity. We confidently assert that "blood will tell." Then in prac tice we apply the principle to chick ' ens and hogs and indifferently let chance control its application to men and women. We systematically and scientifical ly exclude hereditary disease from cur breeding pens. We rigorously exclude infected cotton, corn.oat and potato seed from our plantings. Then we neglect the simplest fundamental precautions against contaminated blood from which is to spring the next generation of human beings. We once knew of the marriage of a young man to a young woman whom he first met' as an inmate of an insane asylum while he was visiting his own sister, who was also an in mate. The only justification urged was that these two people loved each other. There could be but one nor- may result tne aeveiopment 01 a family of insane persons. Disease and crime are daily being perpetuated by similar wanton violation of the first principles of heredity the simplest elementary precaution against racial degeneration is- persistently neg lected.' What are we going to do about ii The remedy for these undisputed evils . Ues in simply exercising the sanVe Xtecautions used in controlling -he .parentage of live stop's :n relation to the percentage of human beings. Yo do not go so far as urge control of selection of parents for the scien tific improvement of the race. We mean merely the prevention of par entage which must Inevitably result in disease or menfel and moral deter ioration of future generations. We mean that mere accident shall not longer be permitted to determine the parentage and consequently the in herited characteristics-rof the human race. We protest against longer sub jecting humanity to methods whlcfc have determined the nature of scrub cattle and razorback hogs running wild on open ranges. We mean that the welfare of future generations of men and women and the world they are to control de mand that mere falling in love is not sufficient justification for the respon sibilities of parentage. We mean that the time has come when marnige : Fhould not be allowed between per- j sons physically, mentally and moral ly unfit to become fathers and moth. ers of normal children. We mean that marriage certificates should be issued only after these proper safe guards have been legally provided. institutions for the blind, and feeble minded, hospitals for incurable and loathsome diseases, cemeteries fill?'' because of premature deaths, divorce mills grinding of innocent victims at test the crime of continued neglect. For conscience sake let us prepare the way for pleading: Not Guilty. Southern Rural' st. Something doing' every minute at the W. N. C. Fair, Ash evile, Oct. 7-10. Wholesome fun, entertainment and in stiuction for everytQly. Adv. IF YOU OWS YOUR FAR3I USE PREXTEL STATIONERY. Every farmer who owns a hundred acres or more ought to have printed stationery with his name and the name of his farm and his postoffice address properly given. The printed heading should also give the names of what ever crops he specializes on, and of whatever varieties of seed or what ever breed of hogs, cattle or poultrv the keeps. Printed stationery gives you standing with whatever person or firm you are writing to and gives you , a new dignity besides insuring that your name and address wW always be given properly and "'ai full. Moreover, such printed stationery Increases your credit. A prominent advertiser wrote one of otir readers paying: "We usually require cash with order fo all our goods but we have found that it pays to trust a man who uses printed stationery so are ship ping your order at once. If you want to write to your Con gressman or member of the legisla ture, or if you have a request to make of your county superintendent of schools, or if you wish to get informa tion from any business house, in any case your letter will have increased weight and get prompter attention if you use printed stat'onery. Even if you use postal cards, buy 200 to 300 at the1 time and have your name and address printed, in the cor r.er. ' . Get the habit of using printed sta tionery. The next time you go to town, why not drop into the job print ing office and give an order for 1,000 sheets of printed note paper and 1,000 envelopes to match. It will be one of the best Investments you have ever irade in your life. Progressive Far mer. "When Lot had spats with his second "wife he referred to his first as the salt of the earth. . . - Anyway, the man , who wants the earth gets a lot of mud thrown at him. ! HII II III HEALTH & HYGIENE. I Ill- -111- Fresh Air, Sunshine and Cleanliness. "Windows' were made to be opened. floors to be shut," . said Florence 1 Nightingale, pioneer of modern war hospital work and famous forerunner 0f the Red Cross Society in its world- wide labors, that have been crowned ; With a '-success to" be1 measured only by the limitations of the globe and of , hospitals all over the world during , war and peace, and carried literally fresh air. and sunshine to the ill and wasted. And then, when the ill and the wasted ones grew strong they srose and called her blessed. The gospel of fresh air and sun shine and cleanliness then received in impetus that has never since been reriously checked, but has gone on gathering its believers, until now the faithful and 'healthy, in a great army with sanity and sanitation . writ large on its banners, are mobilizing all over tne civilized world in numbers that would alone make their progress irre sistible. Add to that numerical strength all the physical and mental energy that comes to the individual components of that army of the par takers of the sources of health, and you have a force which, by personal efficiency as well as by teeming mul titude, must in time overwhelm all re. naining resistance. JVight Air. But some old fogies still say that right air is dangerous. In the first place, there is, of course, nothing in this old superstition; and in the second' place, if there was anything in it, pray what kind of air would you breath at night? True, night air is a little cooler, but it has not a bit more moisture than day air, in fact not quite so much. The only difference is that after the sun goes down and the ar gets cooler the moisture In it be comes more apparent. We see the raist or fog and we shrug our should ers and shudder, "Ugh! damp night air!" It is the same principle illus trated on a frosty morning, when you gee the mist or fog from your breaht. This" occurs not because there is more moisture in your breath, in winter than in summer, but because, when any air is cooled, the moisture in its t ecomes more apparent. So don't be afraid of nfght air, be cause, after all, that is the only kind we have at night. Remember, too, that too much fresh air is just enough . Woman's Opportunity. An incident was cited a day or two ago where two sisters, born in this State, were confronted with the pro position of furnishing legal proof of their ages in order to obtain an in heritance. Unfortunately, when these girls were .born in North Carolina there was no law requiring the reg istration of their births, although, of course, if they had been fine blooded cattle, hogs or horses, instead of just girls, they would have been properly registered and recorded. Now, the new state law for regis tration of births and deaths in the en tire state will go into effect October first next. It is needless to say that the success of this new system will depend upon whether or not the arm of the law is upheld, for it is almost axiomatic that a law that has no public sentiment back of it, or at least the support of the majority of the c'tizens is difficult of enforce aient. . - The other day, speaking to the del e gates to the American Public Health Asssociation in session at Colorado Springs, Dr. Cressy L. Wilber, Chief Statistician of the D vision of Vital Statistics of the Bureau of the Cen fus at Washington, D. C, said that some people thought that all that was needed was to pass laws requiring the reporting of deaths, births or marriages, and that the matter was then settled. "If I should be asked," said he, "what is the greatest, the underlyine. the everywhere present, and, so far ns our present experience esxenas. j the insuperable difficulty or hind d ranee to the effectictive registration of vital statistics in the United States, I m'ght reply: 'Contempt of law.' W may pass the best possible 'model laws, but if the state registrar or the local registrar fails to enforce them, or if the social workers, the physi cians, and the members of the Amer ican Public Health Association fall to respect them, our wor.k is almost in rain." And Dr. Wilber might have includ ed the citizens at large in his cate. r.ory. Let this not be the case in North Carolina. The fate of the law is in the hands of her citizens. Dr. Wilber went on to say this con tempt of law could be overcome only M a thorough process of education. For instance, in the registration of births there was needed most of all a better understanding and a greater .--oper.t'on on the part of the wo men. Once the women realize that the new bureau, established for their benefit, is seriously handicapped be cause of inadequate registration of births and infant' deaths, there would be an irresistible demand that every I A. J birth and death be properly recorded. Women of North Carolina, your op portunity is at hand. You have failed before. It ip not feared that will do so now.' The Ninety and Jfine. Every county in North Carolina is now in line for the eradication of hookworm disease except Ashe, whose county board of health recently failed to take favorable action oh the pro position to make an appropriation for the establishment of hookworm dis pensaries and a hookworm campaign in that county. When Orange coun ty's Board of Commissioners at its last session voted an appropriation of $250.00 for the purpose of co-operating with the . State Board of Health, the ninety-ninth county was in line, for recently Randolph and Davidson have made similar appropriations. It Is parnestlv honed that Aahfi will fln- I ally come into her own. l i I t "I M My E i. m i i I, k. tm -m (Soimiff afc Half Price Every thing must My entire stock of shoes will be placed in my open front and each pair marked in plain fig ures. $4.00 shoes for .$2.75 $1.50 and $2.00 shoes . .98c They must all be sold by Nov ember 1st. . FIRST COME FIRST SERVED. Come e?irly and take your pick while the picking is good. Remember Everything .must be sold regardless of cost. J. and P. Coats Spool Cotton 4c - . One fine lot of Ladies Hat pins worth 25c going at . . 9c TOMERCHANTS-MyliFixtures, 5 show cases, 3 pair counter scales, 3 big cloth ing tables, 2 oil tanks,' 2 peanut roaster, 2 j pair platform scales, one paper cutter EXTRA BARGAINS Best Flour per 98 lbs Bag Slightly Damaged. Coffee 25c grade per lb Sugar, 17 lbs for . Canned Peaches per Dozen 35c Bacon per pound j8 cent Bacon per pound $1.35 Bran, slightly wet This is not say. MAIN STREET Property Yersus Life. To the legal mind, apparently, the r'ghts of property have always seem ed of more importance than human life. For hundreds of years it was possible for a man brutally to mal treat his child with less legal risk than if he had poached a hare. Grad ually human life became more valua ble; but-even today it fails to receive the protection that is accorded to property. It is no uncommon thing! to nna reported m uriusn newspa-y8ni pers cases in which a drunken navvy nas kicked and otherwise abused his wife, to receive no greater punish ment, at the hands of the law than a raltry fine, while the unhappy wight who, driven by hunger, steals a loaf, is sent to prison. . Nor do we need to go oversea to find such instances of tke worship of property. An excel lent illustration of the workings of rhe legal mind in. problems of this kind is to be found in a study of ten Notices of Judgment issued by the United States Department of Agri culture and giving in detail the ac count of ten violations of the Food and Drugs Act. These ten cases deal 1 Vm -u. t i mar rm mm mm s jmw t a mm wm. mi v be sold by N NOTICE? To those who owe me on Nov. 1st, all accounts, notes and mort gages will be placed out for col lection. So if you do riot want the sheriff knocking at your door, no w is the time to settle up. This means YOU, if you owe me. $2.25 15c $1.00 : . . $1.00 . . 12 l-2c 15c . . $1.00 'hot air, we -Save yourself;- buymg now with charges brought against the firm of Hawley and Hoops, New York, who are in the candy business. Hawley and Hoops sell what is known as "penny goods"; that, is tlie kind of catfdy purchased by the little tot, who has been given a penny to spend. Ten different specimens of Hawley and Hoops' penny goods were seized by the officials of the Bureau of Chemis try and analyzed. All of them were found to be adulterated with arsenic most of them contained shellac. All of them were being sold as choco late, candies, yet the officers reported that some did not even have the pre dominating flavor of chocolate. In every case the -nrm pleaded guilty. Jn nine out of the ten cases no pen alty was imposed, ,the court suspend ing Judgment. In the tenth ' case a fine of $50 was imposed. The case In which a fine was imposed' was the one, in which the company had not merely sold a poisonous product to little children, but has misstated the net weight of the package in which the arsenic-containing candies came! Selling to little children as chocolate candy a mixture containing arsenic s w m --mmr -i j & s ... a a . ST T OV. I-,-- Doors open Friday 12 m. C L 0 THIN G $5.00 Pants at... '.-.v $1.50 Odd Coats, all wool and worth $6.00 to $8.00 price. . $1.50 $1.50 Hats ............ 75c $100 Shirts . 50c Gloves per pair, 18 cents up to ... r ..... '. 75c 75 ct Enameled, White Lined, China and Crockery ware go ing at . . . . . ...'...."...... ................. 35c 25c Dishes and Bowls 15c 75c plates only 45c 75c Lanps only .45c 50c Lamps only . , 30c Tc Lamp Chimneys only 3e 756 Coffee Mills 29c lc Ax Handles only . 6c 15c Axe Handles only 11c mean eveiry word we FTYlDF Notes for the Sheep Raiser. Keep the sire of the flock to himself till lambing time is past. What's th9 us of allowing him to bunt the whole herd around, perhaps crippling some of the lambs, or seriously injuring some of the pregnant ewes, causing abortion. Good, "bright clover hay, with a little ensilage or corn fodder added, three times a week forms an ideal feed for iheep during the winter; Feed on the ground when it is frozen, otherwise feed in. the racks in the 'sheep barn. Scatter feed well, or much will be trampled, cut up and wasted. If you ever expect any material Im provement in your breed sheep, invest a few extra dollars, in a lilgh-grade tare ana piace him at the head of your flock. and shellac ts, apparently, In the eyes of the law, a trival offense. But sell ing to a dealer a package marked five pounds that really contained only four pounds fourteen and five-eights ounces, that is a crime! - . . - a mr r s t t i f,m m. am.k jrirm mrmm FOE RENT MY STORE Building, on Main Street, with repairs, and put same in shape to suit the party desiring to rent or lease same at a reas onable figure. 'by e FIRST DOOR ABOVE TOWN HALL rrince Albert Again on Visit to Amer ica. ., New York, Sept. 29. Prince Al bert of Monaco, the tiny principals surrounding and including the famous gambling resort of Monte Carlo, arriv ed in New York bay today on his yacnt tho Hirondalle, for a visit to the Unitea State. It has been reported that w will go to Wyoming for a bear hum, and inspect western oil fields, in wmcn he is said to have invested more tnau $i,000,000. 4 The prince is traveling in cognito, as was the case of his Jas trip here, in April, 1912. Ttr-i-na Alport whr, is an lDtim1 f friend of Emperor William of t raa. Jis sixty-five years old. In 1884 his fac er's yacht was wrecked off tne Sweden, all the crew perished exce Hereditary Prince Albert. He n been twice divorced, his wife nau teen Lady Mary Douglas HamiKo and his second the daughter of Micne Heine, a St. Louis Banker. On his way over Prince Albert been pursuing his hobby of rnaK oceanographic investigations m -north Atlantic His yacht i eQuiPP. with one of the finest sets.of appar us that money can buy for sucn w