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IIKNDEKSON, GATEWAY TO CENTUM, CAUOMNA. NINETEENTH YEAR HABEAS CORPUS TO FREE GANDHI FROM PRISON IS SOUGHT London. Meanwhile, Denies Report of an Attempt on Life of Viceroy Willingdon FIVE BOMBS FOUND ON RAILROAD TRAIN But They Are Discovered in Calcutta Before Damage Is Done; Search for Perpetra tor* Begun by Police; Gov. ernment Ready for Emer gency ii:v I lif Associated Dress.) Kn. i-.mii:. w*i- found in a I min ; ,t <«**li*y but they were dls r,.v<*rH Iwfoir th<-y had doue miy •toeing". I’olice began a search for ih.>.c *in> had placed them there. Th<' Nationalist* appeared to have taK.n to rover and .although trade paralyzed an a result of the boy ,,.u apdnst British goods. govern nrnt authorities felt confident that •■hry fnul'l deal with any emergency. 7t>» Nationalist lawyer* announced thry were going to apply for a writ i»f habeas corpus next Monday l„ i: ,.| Mr. Ganhi out of jail. Meanwhile, in London. there was a report that an attempt had been made ..a the life of Viceroy Lord Wllling <lon. but the Indian office, always the tint to be informed of such matters, had heard no word of It- LEADER OF MESS VISITS PRESIDENT l» Given Friendly Reception But Fnils To Secure Any Washington. Jan. T. -<AP) The . leader of 10.000 unemployed men was J received In a friendly fashion by | President Hoover today but was given no assurance that his request for work and help would be met. Father James K. Cox. of Pittsburgh, after giving congress and the presi <k‘iil a petition for aid. said the pretd-; dint had told him every* thing that the government could do was being '«uue and that there was no chance of doing things suddenly outside of the regular channels. "I told the president.** Father Cox raid, “that unless immediate relief Is given, God help the country." Defense Rests In I lome Mortgage Co. Trial At Wilson Wilson; Jan. 7. -<AP) —The defense rested today in the trial of two men and a woman charged with conspiracy •»» obstruct justice in connection with s receivership action filed against the Home Mortgage Company of Hickory, a *17.000.000 corporation. Mrs. Margaret M. Ramsey, of Nor folk. Va. in whose name the petition for a receivership was filed, rested h«r case without taking the stand. Clarence Dozier, of South Mills .and Alloji L Jordan, of Norfolk, the other defendant, rested their cases yester day. Many Tributes Are Paid ♦ To Dead Stale Treasurer OeMr IM*«*lrk Banal. i la Ike Mir Waller Hetei. | »» J. 1% BABKKBMLL Raleigh. Jan. 7. —Captain Nathan | ** Berry. State Treasurer of North Carolina, who wan borne to his last i-.'Ung place In Willowdale Cemetery ; *lotdsboro, following funeral services! there this morning, gave his life for >’*•' State ami his friends in a martyr- j •Jom of Jove and service to those who believed in him and trusted him. ac cording to all those here who knew him. And all those who knew him loved him for hia generousity in mind , .’•nd spirit, for his keen intellect, for his belief in his fellow men and in tiir atjtr of North Carolina, for his devotioi. so duty, and hi* fidelity to his trust. "If ever a man lived up to the Biblical passage that says ‘Greator bath no man than this: that he , h\ v down hi* life for his friend,’ then , Cipiain O’Berry lived up to It,” many w ho knew him said here today and yesterday following his sudden death Wednesday morning. For the feeling here is htat the weight of the reapo®- •ibility upon hi* shoulders as State Treasurer during the trying times through which the State has been passing undoubtedly contributed to his untimely death. For despite his 75 - ear*. Captain O’Berry seemed much younger and unusually vigorous for Henderson Batin Bisnatrh r o^T„ l f A A V ( g c **H?D VA ZXr a SBei hBBj iv' v " : ■> Hn BK Bi V s am jw m is m f Jae ■ » ml l Here is part of the crowd of 25.000 unemployed from western Pennsyl vania which gathered in Pittsburgh to join the ranks of the Rev. James Important Chinese City Is Captured By The Japanese Impeachment Bill On Mellons \y aits - WMMitjrtiAi > V^T4IT L -dim-' ’ skleratton of the Patman resolution Impeaching Secretary Mellon wa* poKt|»one<l today by the Hons Judiciary Committee until next week. The action was agreed upon by Senate menibcm because of the de*»y in having the resolution reach the committee formally through parliamentary channels. FIFTY ARE KILLED IN TRAIN ACCIDENT Scores Arc Also Injured In Train Wreck Near Mo*, cow, Russia Moscow. Russia. Jan. 7.—(AP)---At least fifty persons were killed nnd scores Injured in a train wreck. 1-t kilometers northwest of this place Saturday, it was learned today. The number of dead was increased by a freight train which ploughed through the injured, who were lying along a parallel track. A local six coach passenger train heavily packed with passengers, halt ed at a switch head preparatory to taking a side track on a stretch of double track. i his years, and only a few people knew 1 that he had a weak heart. But for the terrific strain he has been under dur i ing the past si* months, and espe cially the past six weeks, during which he has maintained the credit of the i State at its usual peak despite the number of bank failures and other . discouragements, many believe Cap tain O’Berry would still be living. Although Captain O’Berry has suf fered larger personal losses during the past year or so, hi* friends never I heard him refer to his personal af fairs or losses, since he was too much concerned about the State as a whole, its people and his individ&ul friends ’ to seem concerned about his own per sona) affairs. II Captain O'Berry was never too busy to see and talk to those who called j’to see him. busy as he was, and no one knows how many hundreds of people he helped in one way or an other, since he was the type that went about doing good so unostentatiously that he did not let hts right hand kaow what his left hand did, so to j speak. He one day told this correspon dent of a man who had come about 75 miles go personally thank him for some slight favor that he had done for the man a year or so before and (Continued on Pag* Si*). ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORtH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA As Father Cox and His "Army” Departed R. Cox’s jobless march to Washing ton. They are shown in front of Old St. Patrick church, just before leaving Pittsburgh, with the Reverend Cox. insef. telephoning goodby to friends. Shanhaikwuan Falls Into Hands of Invading Forces Pushing Fur into Country FOUR EXPEDITIONS ARE NOW UNDER WAY Directed Against Chinese Irregulars in Mukden Area One Jap and 40 Chinese Reported Killed In Clash When Japs Scatter 300 Bandits NINE row IK TREATY IS INVOKED AGAINST .JATS Washington, .Inn. 7.—(AT)—-The I 'lKcd Slate* today Invoked • lie nhi©-po*vcr trraty In the Man cliurian dispute. Tlic treaty deal* with viwtvi lion of C'h , ;.:i”s t. r• H« :'*wl and ad .iilalatrati.f 'ntegrily The aeM • • • • t»k?i by Secre tary Sttmson after consulting with the other power* party to the treaty. Further notion of u more sweep ing character, of which the nuic power treaty was the axis, has U-m token, hut details were not disclosed today at the time that the revelation of Invocation of the treaty came. Tientsin, China, Jan. 7.—(AP) — Japanese troops captured the city of Shanhaikwuan today, reports from there said. milt JAPANESE CAMPAIGNS AGAINST BANDITS PRESSED Mukden, Manchuria. Jan. 7. —(AP) A Japanese headquarters communique today said four expeditions against Chinese irregulars were proceeding in the area around Mukden, Uaoyang. Hsinmin and Tlenhling. About one company is participating in each, the communique said. One Japanese and 10 Chinese were killed in a clash five mHcs north of Liaoyang, it said, when the Japanese scattered 300 bandits. It added that a strong irregular force attacked Tieh ling. opened the prison, liberated ail prisoners and set the prison buildings on fire before Japanese forces arrived. SMITH DEFENDS HIMSELF ON EMBEZZLEMENT COUNT Southport. Jan. 7 (AP) —The state completed presentation of direct evi dence today in its case against C. H. Smith* former county attorney for Brunswick county, charged with em bedding approximately $59,000 while acting as county treasurer for R. F Inman In 1925 and 1926. WEATHER FOB NORTH CAROLINA. Cloudy and ©older; probably win oa the eoaet tonight. Friday partly eleMy, colder In east portion, moderate southwest shifting to north winds.' * HENDERSON, N. C.j THURSDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 7, 1932 Many persons had qf» wall* and some dropped out of tils' caravan because there were no*, cifiugh trucks and automobiles to carrf all who desired to go. 1 SALARY REDUCTION MEASURE TABLED BY HOUSE COMMITTEE j s -gr ■ ..*..•** I j Expenditures Committee ! Puts Aside Measures Looking To Cuts In Salaries NAVY MAY NOT ASK FOR MORE VESSELS Another Official.. Appears j Before Senate Committee To Ask For Federal Aid For Unemployed Persons Wurhtngtun. J:m. 7. (AP) — The j House Expenditure committee today i tabled nil bills to'it to cut govern ; ment salaries. j Secretary Adams told 1 the Senate Naval committee today it was "ex tremely doubtful" whether the navy i woud ask for any actual appropria tions for new construction this year. ' Testifying on the bill by Chairman i Hale to authorize -construction of the | American fleet up to treaty strength ! the Navy secretary said he could not officially endorse it because President l Hoover and the budget bureau had not had opportunity to see it. Federal relief for the unemployed was endorsed before the Senate Manu factures committee by Mayor Frank Murphy, of Detroit. Testifying on bills calling for di rect federal appropriations to aid thi needy Murphy added the state gov ernments also ought to participate. Speey enactment of the two billion dollar reconstruction finance corpora tion was urged upon the Senate by Senator Walcott. Connecticut Repub lican. to meet a "great emergency.” A formal denial came from the 1 State Department <>f any respon j sibility for losses the public might I had in buying foreign bonds. “No ! foreign loan has ever been made." it was said, "which purported to have the approval of the American govern ment as to the intrinsic value of the loan." In its 2.000 wold statement which, came as a reply to a denunciation by Senator Glass, a Virginia Democrat | the Department said its simple state ment of the absence of no objectioi to a loan could not be considered at ! approval of it. !State Offices In Raleigh Close For O’Berrv Funeral i Raleigh. Jan. 7 All State depart j ments and offices were closed here to | day until 1 o'clock this afternoon, out of respect to the memory of the late Captain Nathan O’Berry’. State Tera surer, who died suddenly yesterday morning and whose funeral was held at 11 o’clock this morning In Goldß boro. All offices in the Capitol build ing will remain closed all day. The Capitol was virtually closed all day yesterday, only the most neces sary business being transacted. The doors to the Treasurers Office are draped In black. John P. Steelman, 37, Raleigh Ranker, New State Treasurer FUNERAL IS HELD FOR CAPT. O’BERRY DURING FORENOON La*t Rites In Presbyterian Church and Interment in Willowdale Cemetery, In Goldsboro GOVERNOR GARDNER AND OTHERS ATTEND State Officials and Business Leaders Present for Cere mony; Business Halted In City and Bells Toll in All Churches, Including Negro Churches Goldsboro Jan. 7. (API Captain Nathan O’Berry State treasurer, who died early yesterday, was burled in Willowdale cemetery here today, fol lowing a sirtfple funeral service at the First Presbyterian 1 church. Governor O. Max Gardner, members of the Council of State and business leaders from ftorih Carolina and ad joining states joined with the late State treasurer’s family and his neighbors in the final tribute to him. The Rev. Peter Mclntyre, pastor of the church, conducted the service, which began ai It a. m. All business and industrial life of Goldsboro was halted for the services. An the church choir sang, “Crossing tho Bar,” the opening hymn, ail church bells in the city were tolled- Captain O'Berry aided, in financing Negro churches ,in Goldsboro, and they joined in tolling tocir bells. INSANE MAN KILLS FIVE, WOUNDS TWO Demented Farmer Alto Kills Self After Trying To De stroy Family Cape Girardeau. Mo.. Jan. 7. <API -Oliver Davenport. . r >o, killed five of his children by striking them over the head with a hammer in their farm homo near Patton. Mo., early today, seriously wounded his wife, and an chor child and then shot himself to •iealh with a shotgun. Davenport ap i>arentlv went insane. The tragedly left only one child in the family of iight unharmed. The slayings were discovered about laybreak when neighbois hurried to he house after a 12 year old Daven aort boy had run screaming from the hpuse seeking assistance. Sheriff Dorman Elledge. of Bolling er county, said it was apparent that Davenport had killed the five chil iren by beating them with the ham mer an<J then he had wounded his wife and the sixth child in the same manner. The hommer. covered with blood md hair, was found in the modest country home where the Davenport 'ajnily. one of the most prominent In he county, had lived for years Nearby was Davenport's body, his head torn off by a charge from the gun. Mrs. Davenport and a daughter, both in an extremely grave condition, were brought to Southeast, Missouri hospital here where doctors said their recovery was doubtful. ACTION IN CHINESE SITUATION EXPECTED Interested Power* Decide Upon Definite And : Un mistakable Action Washington. Jan. 7 (APl—Definite and unmistakable action in the Man churian situation has been deckled upon by the Interested powers. Decision has bee n reached after conferences between Secretary Stim soii and the British, French and Ita lian ambassadors. In view of a probable declaration on the subject State Department of ficials declined to comment on the nature of the action except to say it :was “sweeping and unmistakable.” The secretary called a special con i sere nee with American correspondents late today at which department offi cials said he would discuW the Man churian situation. PUBLISHED ESERT AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. Philanthropist Passes Away ' i•- t|B vfpll ’^BHb .. t ; /vs I f' - *?*’ J > JU.It S KOSBNWAI.I) ROSENWALO THINKS OF PHILANTHROPIES Last on Mind of Merchant Prince Before His Death lntCliic»'go * J Chicago’. Jap. 7.(AP) Julius Rosen wald. the philanthropist, is deed, but the philanthropies which brought him international renown will live on for many years to come. The 69-yeor-old merchant prince, who began a brilliant business career by pumping an organ in a Springfield, 111., church at ...e cents an hour, was more ODncerned before his death for the welfare of mankind than the hours left- for him to live. “Mr. Roaenwald was mentally alert through his illness." said Dr. Herbert Pollack, who attended him until his death at 2:58 p. m. yesterday. “He had apparently lost ail interest in his vast business enterprises, and was in terested only In his philanthropies to the last." CUTTING WITHDRAWS FROM SENATOR BEER COMMITTEE Washington. Jan. 7 (API Another resignation from the manufacturers subcommittee, to hold bearings on Increasing the alcoholic content of beer, today forced a revision in its personnel. Senator Cutting, Republican, New Mexico, withdrew from the committee because of lack of time. Senator Shep pard, Democrat, of Texas, a prohibi tionist, recently withdrew also. Mac Lean Reported Behind Proposal Made By Warren lialls IJUealrk ll*r<-*a. la Ikr Mr Waitrr llutrl. nv J C. BtMKKHVIt.I,. Raleigh. Jan. 7.- Although it was the voice of Congressmen Lindsey Warren of the First District that last week suggested a Constitutional amendment to write into the proposed new Constitution the principle of the Mac Lean law for full support of the six months school term in North Caro lina without any taxes on property whatever, it was the hand of A. D. Mac Lean that dictated the plan and the brain of A. D. Mac Lean that evolved It .according to a majority of those here who have followed the in tricacies of the political structure that has been and still is being built up around the schools. For the manner in which this pro posal was timed so that it was made the same day the school forces of the State made their proposal for a new section of the Constitution to create a State Board of Education of seven members to be appointed by the Gov ernor and which would take over ail the duties now exercised by both the Board of Education and the Board of Equalization, is typical of the accurate and meticulous brand of politics play ed by Mac Lean. For It wa* evidently hoped by Mac Lean and the group standing with him to relieve property of any and all taxes for school main 6 PAGES today • FIVE CENTS COPY. HE Will SUCCEED CAPT. O’BERRY. WHO DIED WEDNESDAY Appointment Announced Governor on Return From O Berry Funeral In Goldsboro STEDMAN WAS WITH N. C. BANK-TRUST CO. Prominent as World War Veteran and Member of American Legion; He Wa* Born in Oxford and Began Hi* Banking Career In Washington, N. C. Raleigh, Jan. 7. <AP> John l*. Stedman. 37-year-old Raleigh banker, and American legion member, today wa siintncd mate treasurer of North Carolina to Hucceetl Captain Nathan O'Berry, of Goldsboro, who died yes terday. Mr. Stodman is believed to be the youngest man ever to become trea surer of the State, and he snraf<l. h man who was more than twice as old as himself. ( Captain O'Berry was 73 years oM when he became treasurer two yeers ago succeeding the late Benjamin R. Lacy, who took office at the age of 46. Governor O. Max Gardner announc ed the appointment of Mr. Stedman immediately upon his return from*the 1 funeral of Captain O'Berry, which was held in Goldsboro. Mr. Stedman accompanied the governor to the fun eral. ami was an honorary pallbearer. ' as was the governor. Since the organD&tion of the North “-Chriillfia Bank uirl "Trust Company about two years ago. Mr. Stedman has been active vice-president th charge of the Raleigh unit. He was assistant cashier of the Citizen Na tional Bank of Raleigh before It, , (Continued on Page Five.) KANSAS CITY MAH SECURE CONVENTION Fund of $150,000 Raised For Democratic Conven tion In That: City Washington. Js/i. 7—(AP)—Tele phonic advices 'reached Democratic quarters this afternoon that Kansas business m©, had pledged *150,000 , to the sorure the Democratic Na tional convention for that city In June The/Information was to the effect that a messenger carrying a certified duck would leave for Washington at \ o'clock. j There was widespread opinloq ■ among committeemen that If Kansas City raised such a substantial fund it had a very favorable chance to selection over Chicago, Atlantic City ' or Ban Francisco. tcnuncc that the school forces, espe cially the officials of the North Caro lina Education Association, would lend then support to the plan to write the Mac Lean law into the Constitu tion. in return from the support of the Mac Lean faction to securie the abolition of the Board of Equalization through the creation o fthe proposed new Hour! of Education. Mac Lean and his clique also evidently <x>unted on winning the support of the school forces for their plan because of the reputation Mac Lean has gained for being a “friend of the school teach ers." despite the fact that Mac Lean’s chief interest in the school pnobleui has been to secure a reduction It] taxes on property rather than any interest in education. If Mac Lean decides to become a candidate for the Democratic nomina tion for Governor, as many now think, iikt Iv. and he succeeds in getting the support of the school forces for thia amendment to take ail taxae off land for school purposes, with the' £5.000 school teachers and 100 county super intendents working for him, *a* wall as the thousands of cfhmers wh<> want to he relieved of all' taxes for seb kjl purposes, he will jtove a powerful advantage over the other - 4*, ■ i (Continued ua Xl,ei)