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PAGE FOUR msunayiisHicHi hunißlij Ammm t a m PiklltM B»ht A(t*rai« ■»*•!< mt KSDMJOI OOu UNK M It Tnm Street HXNRT a DBNNIB, Pr«*. and Ml tor M. L. FO«*H. Bec-Tr«aa and Bus. Mgr. TBLEPHONM Xdltorlal Office Til Society Bdltor It* Business Office did Tbe Henderson Daily Dispatch la a member of the Associated Press, New*, paper enterprise Association, South ern Newspaper Publishers Association and the North Carolina Press Associa tion. The Associated Press la exclusively entitled to use for republicatioa all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. liBICBIPfION PRICES. Payable Strictly la Advance. One Tssr fd.dd ■lx Months 1.60 Three Months l it Per Copy 46 ■NOTICE TO SiriMICIUBdNtS. Look s« the printed label on your paper. Tbe date thereon shows when the subscription expires. Forward your money in ample time for re newal. Notice date on label carefully and If not correct, please notify us at once Subscribers desiring the address on tbeir paper changed, please state In thslr communication both the OLD and NEW address. Rttiesal Advertising ItepresentaSivew FRONT, I.AMII* A KOH.M IIS Park Avenue, New Tcrk City; S 6 Xast Wacker Drive. Chicago; Walton Building. Atlanta; Security Build!.ig Ut. Louis. Entered at the post office In Hender bon. N C . hi second class mall matter July 5 THE WAT TO FREEDOM:—Ye ■LaH know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.—John 8: 32. TIME NOW FOK UNITY. With the primary elections over and a thing of the past, and with the nomii.eaa of the party settled and known, it is time now for differ ences of opinion to be forgotten and for all partisans to join together in unity to elect in November the men they have chosen in June and July to officiate in offices and public trust and responsibility. We do not know that extreme bit terness has been engendered beyond repair by the primary campaigns. This system is the method by which the people make their wishes known, and in a republic, where the people rule, or at least are supposed to. it Is inconceivable that there should be one hundred percent agreement as to candidates. Every voter has the right to an expression of his wishes at the polls, and that has been done by those who have desired to do it. defeated candidates, local, State and national, have no right to har bor malice or hatred toward any one because they were not nominated. And certainly the successful candi dates should not hold grudges against those who did not see as they did and voted for others. If the rank and file la* to ba expected to close ranks and present a united front to a common enemy, then the winners should be the last to entertain a feeling of re venge and to undertake to get even w4th any who did not support them. This is not said because of any di rect knowledge whatsoever of such an attitude on the part of any one. win ner or loser.i n either of the two pri maries It Is merely an observation. In a democracy the minority, is sup posed to rule, and if the voters who missed the mark in the men they favored are wanted and invited to help out in the. election in the fall, tEey should fce ■; landed the olive branch artd given a welcome when they report for duty in the bigger fight that is coming. LIQUOR AND RELIGION. In the heated presidential campaign of 1928. with Governor Smith, a wet and a Catholic, as the Democratic candidate, it was charged by some that Smith’s religion defeated him, and by others that his wetness was the explanation. The drys said it was his wetness and the wets said it was his religion. The truth probably is that both contributed in some mea sure. That was in 1928. But 1932 Is now here, and the Democrats have nomi nated their candidate and he is a wet and a Protestant. Now, then, they are saying, we shall see whether liquor or religion was the major issue in 1928. If Roosevelt is elected, they claim, that will be proof that Smith’s re ligion defeated him rather than his wetness. But will it prove that? Is it a fair comparison- We hardly think so. Granting that religion was a small factor in tipping the scales against Smith, it cannot be successfully main tained by any twist of argument or the imagination that liquor will be a« much of a deterrent in 1932 as in 1928. There has been a tremendous change of sentiment on that issue. Proof is seen in a comparison of the platforms of both the major parties, each of which took a stand for pro hibition four years ago, in contrast to tbe referendum plank of the Re publican* and the dripping wet repeal jin the Democratic platform adapted in Chicago last month. That a Mg difference* .and- ie con vincing- evidance of the change of heart and sentiment of the public on prohibition. It may ba that Smith’s religion, would, defeat him in. 1932, were he the candidate, but Roosevelt's election, this year could in no wisa be offered aa absolute proof that Smith’s re ligion defeated him in 1938? Smith was charged openly and repeatedly four years ago with, bolting hie own party platform on prohibition, but there will be no chargee like that against Roosevelt, for both he and bis party are boldly and avowedly anti prohibition. That old cry of religion ought not to be raised again in 1932. Happily it is sleeping thus far; let no one- dis turb it. fcghg LYNCHINGS DECREASE. Again a halt year has passed with lynchings showing no increase in the United States. Statistics by Dr. Robert R. Moton, head of Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, are that there were five deaths at the hands of mobs in the first six months of 1932, which is the same as for the correeponding period of last year. By contrast, it is stated that in 1922, exactly a decade ago, thirty persons were lynched in the first half of the year, which may pro perly be taken as an indication of the progress that has been made. Four of the lynchings the past six months were in southern states, with one each in Florida. Kansas, Ken tucky and Texas. The fifth was in Ohio. In no state with a lynching was there more than one. Two of the five were white and three Negro, and one was for rape, one for attempted rape, one for murder, one for threatening men and one for dynamiting a store. Greater precautions by officers of the law than have been observed In times past were revealed this year, with 13 such cases. In nine of these instances the prisoners were removed or the guards augmented, and in four cases force was used to repel the would-be lynchers. Thus a total of 18 persons, five whites and 13 Negroes, were saved from death at the hands of mobs. The record of this half year fur nishes further evidence that civilized America can hold itself in restraint if and when it so desires. There is never justification for invoking mob rule. That is a reversion to cave man methods, and bears no semblance of the proper characteristics of civilized people. The law will and in nearly every instance does handle a situa tion when given an opportunity. Cap ita) punishment itself serves little good purpose, but any crime that calls for It usually finds the courts in ac cord without summary execution at the hands of a mob. THE SHORT BALLOT AGAIN. Much was said by. opposing candi dates in the recent- campaign about the short ballot. Mr. Fountain em phasized his opposition to the idea, and Mr. Ehringhaus was forced to take a stand against it. Undue stress was laid upon the matter, and it was carried to the voters with the idea of convincing them that the short bal lot system' would deprive them of the tight to a choice as to who their lulers should be. But the short bal lot would not abridge any man’s liberties and prerogatives in instances where he might be capable of exercis ing judgment as between men seek ing the suffrage for petty offices. Voters who may have been churned into a furore on this subject in the late campaign said nothing when a recent legislature removed the com missioner of revenue from the field of elective offices and gave the gov ernor the right to appoint him. In deed, it i 9 doubtful if one in twenty, of possibly even in a hundred, jo&t £ide officialdom itself, even knew that that was done by the legislature of 1929. Yet there is no more reason for the popular election of the insurance commissioner, the State auditor, the commissioner of labor and other minor bureau or department chiefs than the revenue commissioner or the chairman of-the State Highway Com mission. It has been our contention all along that the average voter neither known nor dares anything, or certainly very little, about the selection of these of ficials. An illustration of that was had last Saturday night when elec tion reutrns were being announced at this office. There was scarcely a rip ple of cheering one way or the other when results were announced as to how the county or the State at large had voted- on the contest- for commis sioner of labor. Tn faot, the crowds, were rather impatient to get that item past and to hear figures about men they really knew something- about and in whom they were interested. Doubtless a similar situation obtained everywhere else in the State. There is. of course, no prospect that North Carolina will adopt the short ballot at any time in the near future, but, in view of the emphasis that was laid upon that unimportant phase of the recent campaign argument, It Is worth bearing in mind just what the attitude of the people is. They care little- or nothing* about the- minor of fices, and candidate* who. try to stir them up about mob* petty laauee are merely - out, of molehills, and th rawing, up a smoke HENDERSON, IN. C.J DAILY fJBPftTCH TUESDAY, JULY 5, 1982 screen, to becloutg the public mind when problems of vaatly greater .moment deserve and should have the serious consideration of the voters. Long list* of candidates for minor offices only clutter up the ballots, and hardly more than five percent of the electors are capable, by reason of their general ignorance of tbe as pirants, of passing upon the q.ua!ifi caAions of any of them. Yet they are told that if they do not maintain a constant vigil and jealously guard this high privilege it will be snatched away from them by those who would erect an all-powerful machine to dictate public affairs. The people are not told that tty their own ballots they could smash that very machine at will if they are so minded, and as they have done in one or two instances within the past few years and came very near to doing last Saturday in a big way. So long as the people wish to vote on every bureau and commission head, they axe certainly entitled to the right to do so, despite the fact that more than half the time they have not the slightest idea of what they are doing. THE MAN HE IS. Events at the Democratic conven tion in Chicago last week gave the country a still further opportunity to size up this man Alfred E. Smith as to his character and bigness—or little ness—and they have not failed to do so. Those who did not want Smith in 1928 have again been vindicated in their convictions that he was not the calibre to hold the high office of President of the United States. His conduct last week was similar to that he has assumed for a year or more, ever since the Roosevelt movement began to assume really serious pro portions and to look like success, and has revealed him as a fellow whose policy is to rule or ruin. Smith said a few days after the election in 1928 that he was through, and would not again bw a candidate for high public office. The public took him at his word. But when his for mer intimate friend and associate, Governor Roosevelt, who has done about as much for A1 as A1 ever did for him, began to win the public fa vor, and when the Hoover adminis tration made such a mess of things as to incur the animosity of the na tion, thus making Democratic hopes all the brighter, when all that hap pened, it was just too much for Al. He could stand it no longer. His jealousy grew and grew until it knew no bounds. Though defeated once, he set out to try it again, and deter mined that if he couian’t be president, he would see to it that Franklin D. Roosevelt did not get it. But he neither got the nomination himself nor kept Roosevelt from getting It. And with that turn of events, he showed what a poor sport he is, and did not even attend the session of the convention when Roosevelt was nominated, but sulked in his hotel room until time for his train to leave and then sneaked out in a manner to dodge the eyes of the public as far as possible. He now talks of going to Europe and staying there during the presi dential campaign. Well, that will be perfectly all right. If Roosevelt can be eleeted at all. he can get the of fice without Smith’s support, in view of what has happened. The one-time idol of a large section of the American people deflated his own personal stock immeasureably by hie conduct at Chicago last week. He may not be a dead issue in American politics, but if ever he doea stage a comeback it will be only by a miracle, apd. the- day of that kipdof miracle has about passid. Aiqnttlth nas shown the country the man that he is, and has fully justified the opinions of those who were convinced in 1928 that he was not the type of man to be president. Loss to War Vets 'Hr ' Ik' • * r m 1 This is one of the most recent pho tos of the Rev Father Francis Pit* rick Duffy, whose death at New York is mourned by not only bis own fiqdk hut by thousands of ex-servres men. Id France, As chaplain to the famous Division, he woo the respect and confidence of the dough-boyxby iua courage and devo tion under fire. Since tin armistice ha has worked unceasingly to r fair olas foi tifevetaMßa* (By Central Press) At Sea, July 5 Th* thing about maiden voyages which overcomes all superstition of disaster is the sense of newnae about everything touched and used. I have a certain spioster —p Lsh aversion to „ antidiluvian bath tube, whenever I get int-o one I sure that one of my predeces '* sors was Trotskys i grandfather, and he m tripped over his beard. Here, on the Champlain, I get a kick out of the fact that drawers and closets givo off the prstine aroma of new varniah. Miy stateroom has the burnished formality of a stage set on opening night or a department store furniture exhibit. One feels timid about stepping on the rug or silting dow n In the pert modernistic chair. Old boats and absolutely new boats have ghosts. Now the passengers move through a glittering maze of unused salons, aglow with newly painted murals and polished chrom ium. ail slightly awed by the age-old consciousness of beginning, of mov ing youngly into strange seas. A few moments ago I ra*i into George Jeesel staring into tbe writing room, his head cocked characteristi cally to one side. But he was not al together at ease. He had removed his cigar. OUTWARD BOUND Later during other trips, tlje occu pants of my cabin will feel different ly, if they have imagination. Instead of wondering about the- long succes sion of voyagers to sleep here in the future they will become increasingly aware of the ones who have slept here in th past. They will wonder about all those others who have lived tran siently here—on the way to and from what obscure destines? Meanwhile, Captain Barthelemy. briefly off the bridge paces the prom enade deck with the pride of a young man in his first home, his first castle. Barthelemy is a Frenchman of pre possessing good looks and. his table ought to be fought for by debutantes and dowaggem of the future. I noted with an odd twinge of sen timental understanding that he bare ly touched hia wine glass to hi 6 lipe at luncheon. Obviously he felt hLs new responsibilities keenly and was going to be gravely conscientious every minute. FAME The first hour on any strange boat has the wallop of wonderland in it. T can think of no more entrancing childish diversion, and I like all child ish diversions, including the writing of columns than wandwng about through the revealed mysteries of a big new transatlantic liner. Just down the corridor, just at the head of the next stair may be some totally unex pected discovery. Not long ago I srtrolled onto the top the sports, the hurricane deck, and en countered there a lady I knew posi lively I had met before. I know what you are thinking. Honestly, I was ab solutely certain I’d met her several times probably in Paris, and I felt it n o more than courteous to lift my hat and speak, even if her name did not come at once to mind. She was very amiable and we chat ted along. About the trip to Havre about the Champlain, about this and that. I was ggroping for her name, which hovered just out of reach. The more I looked at her the more I knew we had together attnded som Pari sian'party. yet I couldn’t decide Just where or when. After a while I remarked the fact that I had seen very few well-known personages aboard. Thl^ was strange. I went on, in view of the obvious ad vantages of the new vessel. ‘‘Yes,” she agreed, “there really isn’t a single big name aboard, with the ex ception of Gorge Jessel. I mean, the atrically speaking. Then took the”bull by the horns. I said: “I might as well admjt it, but I’ve forgotten your name.” She looked at me and smiled. “My name is Norma Talmadge,” she said. I had never met her before in my life. TODAY TODAY’S ANNIVERSARIES 1755 Sarah Kemble Siddons, cele brated English actress, born. Died June 8, 1831. 1801—©avid G. FarraguJ* famous Union naval commander of the Civil War. one of the greatest of Admirals, born near Knoxville. Tenn.. Died at Portsmouth, N. H., Aug. 1L 1,870. 1810—Phineas T. Barnum, greatest of all showmen, the greatest and most skilful adventiser in history, bor n at Bethel, Conn. Died' at Bridgeport, Conn., April 7 1881. 1846 —Joseph B. Foraker, noted Ohio governor and U. S. Senator, born in Highland Co., O. Died at Cincinnati, May 10 1917. 1849—-William T. Stead a*, English journalist and writer known iq. his day the world over, born in England. Lost in the Titanic disaster, April 15, 1912. 1851—William Brewster, a noted Boston ornithologist, bom at Wake field, Mas*. Died July 11, 1919. 1818 —Cecil Johp Bhodse, aa ordin ary. Anajish youth. who, at. 1( waa- yty^ Speaking of Nominations on the First Ballot—f j^SI^BSH BH' I Iwlii - j ’^m C^ v:^' N ) j \oxx /S/fg** * eu six months to live (consumption), was sent to South Africa, in despera tion, became there an empire builder, statesman and financier, with /ast in terests; best remembered today for his scholarships, born. Died March 26, 1902. TODAY IN HISTORY 1807 —A force of s.uuo British at tempted to take Buenos Aires. 1811 —Venezuela, first of the South American countries to become inde pendent of spain. 1880—Algerian taken by France. 1865 —Salvation Army founded in London by Rev. William Booth, un der the name of Christian Mission. TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS Frederick Lewis Allen, New York magazine editor writer of a non-fic tion best-seller, born in Boston. 42 years ago. Dwight F. Davis, former Governor- General of the Philippines born in St. Louis 53 years ago. Dr. Judah L. Magnes, onetime American Rabbi, now chancellor of the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, born in San Francisco 55 years ago. Dr. Andrew E. Douglae director of the Steward Observatory, Univer sity of Arizona born at Windsor, Vt. 65 years ago. Dr. Eugene L. Gpte, Celebrated Philadelphia pathologist. born at Staunton, Va., 59 years ago. TODAY'S HOROSCOPE This day produces a person of great capacity for knowledge and with a keen and retentive mind. There is great versatility sometimes too much, since it may induce desire for change which will draw the abilities into too varied channels. Avoid the general tendency for indolence and self-indul gence and cultivate strength of mi tiff and purpose. Success will follow. The 4th of July celebration held 100 years ago in a Boston church witnessed the first singing of “Ame rlma, and the famous missionary hymn "The Morning Light is Break ing.” BARGAIN COACH FARE HENDERSON TO Portsmouth and Return $1.50 DATE* OF SALE JULY AUGUST SEPT. FOR. ALL. TRAINS ... 9 16 23“ 30 6 13 20 27 3 24 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 23 MORNING TRAINS .. 10 n 24 31 7 14 21 28 4 2?» Richmond and Return $1.50 POE ELL TREWS "" ■»* MORNING TRAINS ~ TTI~ All Tickets Limited Returning Prior To Midnight Following Tuesday CHILDREN FIVE AND UNDER TWELVE HALF FARE Visit Virginia. Beach ami Ocean View—Historic And Romantic Hampton Boada ft For Information Sse Ticket SEABOARD AIR LINE RAILWAY FORESTRY PROGRAM * AS EMPLOYMENT AID State Forester Holmes Says Any Plans Made Should Not Ignore That Important Item Dally Dlapairk Haraaa, 1 ■ the Sir Waller Hotel. BY J. C. BtSkERVILI,. Raleigh. July s.—Any programs for unemployment relief should give con sideration to the acquisition, improve ment, development and protection of lorest lands, according to State For ester J. S. Holmes. Mr. Holmes pointed out that such a recommendation yas made inresolu tion passed by the annual meeting of the American Forestry Association in Baltimore recently, and has been taken up by prominent individuals and organizations throughout the country. Similar views, he continued, •have been generally expressed pre viously by many leaders. Mr. Holmes also feels that construc tive consideration of reforestation and other forestry practices should be given by States and local governmen tal units throughout the country. Such a program, he pointed out, would serve a dual purpose in providing re lief immediately after being launched and being a sound investment for fu ture returns. Quoting George Pratt, president of the American Forestry Association, Mr. Holmes asserted that an invest ment of $100,000,000 of its emergency funds in forest fire protection, forest insect and disease control, timber im provement, reforestation, and erosion control by the federal government would provide nearly 32,000,000 work ing days a year for the unemployed and place more than $27,000,000 in immediate circulation through the purchase of materials and supplies. Proper assurance of an ample sup ply of timber, as well as other na tural resources the State forester be-I lieves, is a basic necessity for the, continued operation of wood-using in- ■ dustries and future prosperity. Such a project is also looked forward to as apossible aid to the stabilization of land ownership and a protection to local governments against land aban- j donment and loss of taxes. rmri Dm. K. H. Pattbbsor * Eyt Sight Spertthst HsirDßUoir, K G. W. H. Boyd B»|M«r«d Engineer ud Surveyor i Office in Law Building Office Phone 198 Home Phone U - ~| ADMINISTRATOR’S NOTJf* I I have qualified before ih« l'-tk '*j Superior Court of Vance C *ur-y a administrator of the estate of nie Crocker, and this is to notify a persons having claims aga.nst tat said estate to present them to v.i undersigned duly verified on or before the 27th day of June. 1933 or notice may be pleaded in bat of ’iia: recovery. All indebted 1 said estate will please make unmet ate settlement. This 27th day of June, 1932 S. B. Rogers. Administra tor of estate of Joh-ime Crocker. A. A. Bunn. Attorney. NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT FOB BENEFIT OF CREDITOR* By virtue of an Assignment roac« by Guarantee Clothing Company £ Henderson, N. C. to the underpin, ed trustee, and by virtue of the of North Carolina governing ments for benefit of creditors; 1 *~ sell by public auction for cash in t* store room of Guarantee Clothe : Company Garnett Street, Hmdefsa i N. C. on Tuesday the twelfth day £ July at twelve o’clock noon all of tti | stock of merchandise, fixtures, ment used in the operation of tta business and other personal propel of the corporation. This the 29th day of June A. D M* JASPER B, HICKS Trufrtee Assign*-*