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business better IN STH DISTRICT Richmond Federal Reaerve Bank Optimiatic About Its Territory S. ;.J Va. Sept I.—<AP>— | m . r: , rn-.ei • ri economic conditions in V., ;:::h reserve district, which in _ , Jt - N :h Carolina, were reported monthly summary of the y,i r; , r,.‘ :ve Bank of Richmond. X»,i influences which appear to y, tvr- instrumental in bringing j- • -he i h.inne are the activity and .ven.ent rn the security market 3 j *ne recent ris etn puces lor cot • • ,t..i some other agricultural prt>- i* *ai«i- Writ- statistics .available for the - ,-t Jul' IVAugust IS show little cn , rtv.m recent months, the re r ..viUeii nevertheless there l 3 -„.r. more ■ ptinnsm tnan was the I'ievnmsly , T:.e summait points 10 the price 3 j.„: in ton. wr.oiesale and re ■ 'exes >i„i»i! o> department . figure.- "the first checks -.-i in niai.v months to steadily; • . i..mmodity prices." .c of industrial plants In .i.-:iict the report said, have IR , „i; iduitional workers and the i. the tobacco markets in ? Carolina and the border belts! Nv>i!h Carolina require the help of' - r r :.i. hundred men. r-\:. e nulls have increased op-' t:y. . - time materially since the first ! c: Aasu.-t th,- report added, "and ,: de: -for their products have in c:r.t*ed also." A- l- customary at this season ot i t.‘ f year the report said the circula- 1 oi K' dei a! reserve notes rose dnr-! the f.i.-t month, "but member! tanks m rural districts did not in c.c.ise heir icdiscunts at the reserve! tir.k a- they usually do when crops ' trii:. to move to market." Members banks in the larger c*n-I n vcever it was reported, slight- 1 , drcrea-ed their loans but increased ' tr.e.r investments between the middle : ot July and the middle of August. Peoi- to individual accounts showed a seasonal reduction. Fact- about July economic condi t.uns were cited as follows: 0 n.meroial insolvencies totaled 173, » n igcie-ate liabilities of 34.545.6602, i :ea-e in number of 94.4 per cent i u ,i t:-e m liabilities of 244.2 per c * . inparison with 89 failures e • i'i' I liabilities totaling sl,- i. n July 1931. •. -k *■ i textile industry now! c .<;■•.«■:e-i better than it has been in i rr.j i. ths although in July cotton 1 ”":i in the district totaled on- j ...• bales, lower than the 144.- | • used in June of this year ! > ; : cent less than 202.187 bales cc -.-rU in July 1931. quotations are now higher :-j w*‘-es at this time last year. ?• e- paid for tobacco in early days •' ”> i-te-ent season were about the : i- those of last year on the bet t «: i.i-e of tobacco, but low grades i i r .r.cr higher than in 1931. DUKE AND ELON TO EXCHANGE CREDITS E i. C ! t ge. Sept. I—An arrange -~«r.- r. i- en'ered into between L tnl Duke University whereby trader.:- who wis hto ente trhe pro *-«• r.t. schools at Duke after three > ajs E:,,n may for the first year ir ► : r..t. work complete success •- :.ave these credits counted to • : tr.-;i A B Degree and return E .. for graduation with their class WINTER PEAS GIVE PROFITS fN DUPLIN c*-. > -viile Sept. I. (AP) —Ben .-.o i of ♦he Mr Olive community of i'-; .... co 111 1 y. believes in planting • winter peas and then turn • * ‘-•-' .n under as fertilizer for a fol - vt.ii crop of corn. ’-'•jCounty Agent L. L McLen • :ep.ti* found that his corn gave • *.;■ .'ri Yield by one-third t Whe.fi .* - l bn -wing the peas rathe*' tbgn i >:i.no rcial fertilizer W*d'; used LABOR $A Y Vacation Fare* (September 2nd-3rd IIE.NDEKSON TO ' $ 5.00 v till.a 5 00 - i.iah -1 IfOO . - I.Viile ■F.OO •“ sham 8.00 1 . 8 00 , .he 8 00 ‘ -r ..e ...n 8.00 E 9 00 ’ rid ile 8.00 " . Haven 9.00 "i - , . 9.00 >d a 10.00 E' > i • Jrande 10.0C' E«’-,ton 10.00 Eet ■ r.g 10.0 C b O' tersburg 10.00 '* " ' ‘Vim BencH 10.00 K ... ,< d 11.00 i. derdale 11.00 "* *-■ ■'••ld for nil trains Sept 2nd-Brd 1 '(i points south of Jackaon '•mit.d midnight Wednesday, •''•{•'ember 7th; All oher points midnight Repteertber 6th checked and stopover* al ! wed on other ticket*. E‘-* Information See Ticket Agent H E. PLEASANTS, DP A. N. C. Ptoom* 2700 Y>s Odd Fellour* Building Seaboard AIK AAliilMi D ** w>,t «*vea Food to Thousands ence s Outetandmg Factor Among City’s Unemployed As BOMITA WITT e*knU Pku Wr44m « >»P..»nce Champion Milkmaid *x H Hr K 'WHBmf Mr * i M ■ Jh§| & . r J fr ' if Moot the champion milkmaid! Cathryne Baltz of Joliet, 111., won the title when she vanquished all contestants at the Will county, Illinois, picnic. The honor was conferred upon her by the Pur* Milk association. SECRETS OF WAR CHEMISTRY DISCLOSED --_ # _ W\ t\ pill pn _ _ _ NOBEL PRIZE EXPLOSIVES, FERTILIZERS nYllßnrlnlrri fill todrs.bosch AN Vater M a A nd E co ß a?by AlR ’ II I UHUr lIILU UIL ANDBERGIUS HYDROGENATION «■ BB ■ MAMA. «uno. r e,e.™„ th Q L D I R PL V HYDROGENATION SCIENTISTS zlfr r LH Ij l n GETHIGHESTHONOR drogenation provided for an unlimited H Sm RRH I Hi m ■ ufj/F HHi supply of explosives and fertilizer. It even promised a solution of the oil ~v - v “STANDARD” MOTOR OIL .f l *- ' 'Caaohabg, the only oil, is now: two of them. Essolube, by hydrofining, com- Vg, £ ; k.^- r y: ’\ ; available to every motorist at the price of bines all five qualities. There has been no ts Jrf if ' j. ordinary motor oils. commercial method before hydrofining that j* |=This oil is a result of the great hydrogena- could combine in one lubricant the good I t * on discovery. Hydrogenation of atmos- qualities of these two types of oil. pheric nitrogen was the chemical secret that Essolube is so superior to all other oils that J enabled Germany to produce unlimited quan- we are not only proud to name it after its " IMt tides of explosives and thus to “carry on” companion product in quality, Esso, “more ' Wm? years after the experts considered her con- powerful than any gasoline,” but we have !9 1 f tinued struggle impossible. replaced the widely known “Standard** 7 Hydrofining, developed by the Standard Motor Oil with this new product. mm tlfl^^BlHß Oil acientists, it an advanced process which Hydrofined Essolube sells at no extra coat. makes the hydrogenation of motor oil com- It is on sale at all stations and dealers of the Y vll BB STANDARD Oil • I mercially possible. following companies: Standard Oil Company > I g/KKatfil • Hydrofining gives Essolube all the five of. New Jersey, Standard Oil Company of • ■ A ALUlllKba eaaentiai qualities for complete lubrication. Pennsylvania,Standard Oil Company of Loui- } 1931 Nobel Prize for chemistry b*. Paraffinic oils have three of these essential siana, Standard Oil Company, Incorporated in ; tween Dr. Bosch and Dr. Bergius, both HYDROGENATION • N«phlh«mcoil. have ColonialBe»conOil Compony.loo. ■■ * U ■»" « W i ,j the most important single achievement m| M of modern industrial chemistry—the —— |H fixation of hydrogen to reproduce by i B mb bbb synthesis variety of natural basic *Tka development of the process of Rp ‘ enormous commercial tm dwfleinff (the catalytic hydrogenating W of petroleum) motor Although not collaborators, and only (Maaally regarded of t ' ve greatest by chance both same Importance (MH dj Caß I lIBR|RPr ancient of European tha aorld. X \ romance, the activities of these two Tht American rights proeasa v * * , scientists followed converging lines al iWtm tb* Fsrbeninduitrjs «f ~ ‘ ! t V*,' ' K V> .. , , chemical industry merged in tbo rkn A Ftve-Star Motor Oti, fives you tk* story of the great hydf achievement of commercial hydroeeoa- ■ Yxao. stung invention which makes Essolube possible. Ash for it at your “ Standard** statrosi. tion of a new typa. I »Siii«@ON-TON I i * J MRIDB3WQN, flt. C.J DAILY DITOATC& THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER, 1,1932 1 ; ed. A careful survey made by a group of business men tallies with the as sertions of social worker who declare that the patience of the people ha been amazing. "The pcoppte are too patient," welfare workers say "Re cently. when grooers cut off our cr:- d i. and we were forced to put our ciienta on bread anu milk rations ,we received not a slng'a '■■omplaint. If .»ey would »t-a;re a few demonstra 'ions perhaps e/».-v>'n« would be arous <: *° the serio-j i.-ss of the situation". Hundreds of unemployed men and women and their dependents are be ing fed in nine municipal cafeteras, scattered throughout the city. In she homes the average allowance is 15 cents per day for each individual Detroit hopes to postpone the spread of malnutrition as long as possible. Methods of Relief Impressed by the patience of the unemployed. Detroit bankers and in dustrial tycoons fall to take seriously rumors of a lower mirij.c-class revolt ’o protest against leng continued un employment. To insure a minimum of unrest financiers are concerning themselves seriously with Detroit s fi nancial plight. Their interest is es sentially in balancing the city's bud get and. since that means making the continuance of relief possible, they believe they are doing their part in caring for Detroit's thousanls of un employed . Some time ago a group of business men, including such motor magnates as Edsel Ford. B. C. Hutchinson of the Chrysler company. Alvan Mac cauley of Packard and Alfred P. Sloan. Jr., president of Generai Mot ors, met to consider what could be done to avert municipal catastrophe. Sloan was made chairman. 3lnce that time the city budget h*3 b??n reduced and taxes cut. Working in conjunc tion with a committee on city finances headed by Ralph E. Stine. Detroit I banker, they have devised means of aiding the mayor In h.i struggle to | keep the city from defaulting and thereby crippling all of Its functions. I The veight of the Sloan group has enabled the Stone committee to push through its recommendations. When the committees first began their work they found *53.000,000 out standing in short*-u>rrn notes, owned by baaks and tndlvkluals, and *287,- 000,000 in bonds and maturities, souv enirs of the boom days in real estate, from 1919 to 1928. These same real tors recently cjwJeed the city anxious moments by forcing a special election on the budget, seeking to leducc- it from *76,000.000 to *61.000.000. If this cut had been appproved by the voters it would have been thrown into the courts on a plea of unoonstituticnality and ail taxes would have been tied up for 18 months just long enough to bankrupt the city and raise taxes for 'the ensuing year, because of the spe cial assessments which could Waive had to be levied. Depite ihe fact that the realtors attempted to put over the budge cut by the “Lorelei" promise of "lower taxes" the voters defeated it three to one. Bankers Aid City On July 1, 1932, the city had *200,- 000 in cash on hand. These: two com mittees. along with 10 of th-_« largest taxpayers In Detroit, and (he mayor, met with Chicago and New York bankers .recently, in ar. attempt to get them to freeze *40,000,000 in short term notes which they held, ii’his the bankers agreed io do. and, in turn, the large taxpayers promised to ad vance *7.000.000 in taxes due in De cember at once. Forty per cent of this sum has been paid ar. 4 * the re mainder will socyi reacn the munici pal coffers, now that tiio budget cut ha* been defeated. Also the'’group agreed to petition the legislature to be permitted to sell tax anticipations bonds, and to market *20,000,000 worth KDSEL FORO ' CEN ERAL MOTORS cStHCI^ANT) al!oVt AW^ED P. SLOAN. JR.. PRESIDENT OF GENERAL MOTORS. of those bonds, taking special assess ment bonds as security. Industrial leaders say they “feel en couraged 1 ’ by the apparent failure of Communists to sway the vast major ity of the unemployed and by Ifhe pa tience of the American workman. These industrial leader., declare they feel secure as winter approaches. True, one banker reoently admitted that he never goes to bod wilhout first plac ing a revolver underneath his pillow but for the most part, they “fear no immediate trouble.” Laugh at Story One representative of a large group of manufacturers laughs ai the ru mor that industrial concerns, fearing to have good marksmen jobless, have been employing policemen as fast as they have been discharged by the city for reasons of economy. “Truth of the matter is." he de clares, "when the mayor was forced to discharge a number of policemen he felt sony for them and asked the industrial leaders to find work for the men. Edsel Ford agreed to hire thorn, not as private policemen, who could fire straight and true in event of trouble, but as common workmen in his factory. < “Conditions are bad here, tme, but we're working our way out and we're confident that there wi,i be no revolt of worker* in Detroit thrs winter. ’ PAGE THREE