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PAGE FOUR Forward Observation Post MM by I. M. Callmll, Bu U, Mww>M», N. C, MJrturt tocikua Legtsa. Peyriiiul *f North CanMM. Wlmq the Pburtesnth annual Na tional convention of the American legion in Portland, Oregon, on Thu re day. September 15, 1932, adopted the resolution demanding the Immediate payment of the adjusted service cer tificates in full and in cash by the government, the peQcy of the Legion on this matter was definitely deter mined for the coming year. The Nfc tional Convention Is the supreme gov erning body of the American Legion. The National Convention of the Am erican Legion there la Portland. Ore gon, this past week demonstrated clearly and emphatically the fact that the delegates and alternates of the various Departments really and truly represented their respective Depart ments and the sentiments of the over whelming majority of the Legion naires of America, when the National Convention at Portland went on rec ord everwhelmlngly (1.167 for and on if 109 against) demanding the imme diate cash payment of the adjusted service certificates. The rank and file of the Legion are more than pleased for the action of the national con vention at Portland is clearly what the overwhelming majority of the rank and file of the members of the American Leggm desire. The National Convention of the American Legion has spoken the Beqtiments of the rank and file of the Legion. I'nited Action Necessary. The Legionnaires of North Carolina and of the nation, however, know that in order for the Legion to serve the enactment of legislation providing for the immediate cash payment of ad jsted service certificates at the next session of Congre*}. it is necessary for J the Legion to muster its full mem bership strength earlier than ever be fore this year before Congress con venes. so that Congress will properly realize that the National Convention at Portland absolutely spoke the sen timents of the overwhelmingy nrm- Jortty of the rank and file of this the greatest organization of former! service men that the world has ever ' known, the American Legion. Mem-1 bership is the voice of the Legion, and | early and complete re-enrollment of! all former members between now and December (when Congress convenes) Is highly advisable. The National Con- 1 vention has spoken in no uncertain manner. It now remains for every Post of the American Legion to fol low up this mandate of the National Convention by rolling up the largest early re-enrollment ever between now 1 and December first. That the Legion Posts in North Carolina and through-: out the nation will "follow through” | properly and in no uncertain manner, is assured by the increased interest which is now being manifested by the various Po ts in North Carolina which have perfected their plans to re-enroll ; their entire numerical strength ear lier than ever heretofore. The Lgion nairs of N. C. realize tat united and concerted action by the Legion Poets is now vitally necessary and impor-, tant They also realize that early and | complete re-enrollment means com-! plete access not only Tor the Legion s ' great Legislative program of neces What The State Manufacturers (Every child of the state should be able W recite at least 5© things made In N*orth Carolina ) The day of the tallow candle and the old hand loom has passed, and today from one end of the state to the other gigantic factories are turning out almost everything that goes up the bach or into the stomach of man hind Many of the nation’s most famously advertised brands carry the Carolina label In their wanderings over the earth. Here are a few of the things made In the state, which surpasses all others in Its variety of manufactured goods: In textile the state leads all states In the Union In variety of product*, ss well as number of and variety of mills. These embrace denims, canton flannels, flannelettes, towel and toweling cotton table damask, sheets and sheeting and pillow cases, commercial yarns and ginghams; dyed, mercer ised and processed yarns and cotton goods; pure silk and ilk and rayon combinations; dress goods; shirting snd shirts; overalls, work shirts and work gloves; cotton and silk hosiery for men and children; cotton, cotton and rayon combinations, and pure silk ladles' hosiery; full fashioned silk hosiery; men’s clothing; draperies, corset covering, cotton upholstering materials, narrow webbing fabrics, rugs, handkerchiefs, neck ties; cordage*, tape and rope, fancy dlk and oelanese dress goods; window curtaining; chambrays; ice bags; laundry bags, fish nets, tire fabric; waste products; mattresses; bagging and ties;.cotton and woolen underwear-for men and children; cotton and woolen blankets; bedspread; tents and awnings. North Carolina leads all states In the manufacture of tobacco, and the R J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, of Wlnston-Shiem, alone turns out each year 18,000 carloads of tsbacoo products, while Liggett mid Myers, Ameri can Tobacco company and others do a tremendous business. Several com panies make cigars. Her foundries and machine shops turn oat everything from belts and nuts to sawmills and engines. Many kinds of textile machinery and manu factured. Including humidifiers, bobbins, spools, dyeing machines, spindles flyers, card clothing, etc. Her miscellaneous factories make automobile tires and tabes, stoves and ranges, wagons, automobile bodies, batteries, trucks, monuments, shoes, chemicals of all kinds, medicinal preparations of almost every variety, roofing, paints and varnishes, asbestos ysMoa and cloth, brake lining, paper and wooden boxes, leather goods of nanny varieties, including handbags, suit cases, etc.; piphig, culverts, terracotta products, common and shale brick, hand made pottery, hand woven fabrics, leather, turpentine, and machinery. In food products there Is a wide range of .manufactured articles. In cluding ice cream, dairy products, sandwiches, peanut products, candles of many kinds, bread, cakes, bottled goods, cold drinks, beverage dispensers. Fisheries products of all kinds, hid and canned goods. Brick making machinery; work shoes and ladles* fine patent shoes; electric and other signs; safety raaor sharpeners; barrels, staves, mantels, sash, doors, braid* cheats, wheelbarrows; aWningK tents, bakery and soft drink products; candles; basketsi box shook*, flour snd mill products; furn iture of all kinds, including living room, dhring room, bedroom sod porch kitchen cabinets; juvenile furniture; school desks, opera chairs, laboratory and library equipment; novelty furniture; bank and store fix tures; beds md beddings and iiMtltrssrs; bank bosks, boats, brooms, bug gies, school bus bodies; building materials; cereals; canneries; clothing; coffins and caskets; cosicrete prod nets; cotton seed products; fertilisers; exeelsor; crushed stone; elevstsrs, fish scrap and flshsrlss products; cotton gins; harness; grain cradles; photo engraving preduets; railway nsoter earn; roofing; sheet metal; shoe cleaner; structural steal; talc; taps; tin pro ducts; tubes: veueers; vehicles and puts; viofias; was* pulp and paper; tannic add; hand made wood-and tactile mvaHaa; dust equipment; nrgk cal supplies; ■raammrtal abase; giaulta paudusta; met# dad bull} hydro- •ary and beneficial legislation for their disabled comrade*, for the wid ows and orphans of their deceased dis abled comrades, and for veterans in general, but also will mean that the entitle program of progress and ser vice of the Legion, itteluding Child Welfare, Americanism. National De fense, Rehabilitation, Employment, Community Service, will be more suc cessful than ever before this year. Facts About the Legion. The blue ud gold button of The American Legion testifies honorable service for God and country in time of war, and service to community, state and nation in time of peace. Practically every piece of legislar tion beneficial to ex-service men has found the American Legion right be hind it. The sucoess of the entire leg islation program (which consists of the resolutions adopted at the Port land Convention) depends upon early and complete re-enrollment for 1933. The Legion is the most democratic organization in the world today. There is no rank in the (Legion, no race, no creed. Honorable discharge from the U. S. Array, Navy or Marine Corps and service in one of those branches of the service in the uniform of your country at some time between April 6. 1917 and November 11, 1918, are the only requirements with respect to eligibility for membership in the Le gion. Legion membership is the “cheap est" and best form of veteran protec tion. in dollars and common sense, possible anywhere in the world. Yet membership in the American Legion is not only a priceless thing, but a productive thing for every member. | Legion membership costs approxi mately only what one cigarette eaoh day will cost the veteran. The record ot service of each mem ber of the Legion during the World War is now required to prove ab solute eligibility for membership. No amount of money can buy member ship in the Legion, unless the ap plicant proves his eligibility or sub mits proper proof of his service rec ord during the World War in accord ance with above requirements. Since the Legion is not an organiza tion for profit and since the Legion is a pure service organization, it ren ders a greater return than most fra ternal org&ryto&tio&s. Every eligible veteran should belong to the Legion for his own personal good and for the good of his family. The Legion is backing the greatest principles of Americanism by com batting un-American principles and by supporting patriotic education among the children and our citizens. Each Legion Post endeavors to make the communities in which their Posts are located a better place in which to live. The Legion teaches true sportsman ship and higher ideal to the youth of American through te Legion's great Junior Baseball program (in which more than 400.000 boys participated last yean and through its Oratorical Contests. Sohool Medals Awards and Boy Scout programs. The Legion has a great National Defense program and demands an adequate national defense. The Le- HENDERSON, (N.C.,) DAILY DISPATCH FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1981 ENTERS COLLEGE WITH NINE COWS iKfll v ad Astride a cattle pony and driving her own herd with whirling lasso, 17-year*old Elena Percy of West Feliciana parish, Louisiana, ar rives at Baton Rouge with her tui- gion cooperates with the R. O. T. C. and C. M. T. C. programs. There’s a comradeship in the Le gion which money can not buy. That comradeship is the result of a com mon experience on the part of each member having served their country honorably in time of need and their devotion to mutual helpfulness and their desire to continue to be of ser vice to disabled comrades and to the community, state and nation. The men who served side by side in 'l7 and 'lB through thick and thin have a great deal in common and have every reason to stick together now in this their oyna. outfit, the American Le gion which knows no rank and knows no class, for each serves as the equal of his comrade and all strive toward the same goal, which Is the realiza tion in the Ife of the Republc of the principles of Justice. Freedom, Demo cracy and Loyalty. Just as friendships made on the battelfields and in the service endure, so likewise the friend ships made in the Legion also endure. A larger Legion means greater and increased Legion service on the part of the local .departmental and na tional organizations of the American Legion. Individually, this veteran and that veteran can do little; collectively, in the 10,000 Posts of the American Le gion with more than a million mem bers, the Legion can accomplish any- Fourth Os The Nation’s Populace Goes To School America's Fundamental and Vital Industry, That of Education, Goes Into Operation Again, With 1,300,- 000 Employees and 31,000,000 Pupils “What we do In our public schools with our children determtaes what ear Nation shall be. In spite of temporary economic difficulties. It Is no time for back-tracking in education. It Is more vital tor us to have better education and more of it to protect us from our own ignorr»»ee and follies. Men are children but once and during that period the grown-up can at least afford opportunity to the child. ” —Ray Lyman Wilbur, Secretary of the N. S. Department of the Interior. Washington, Sept. 23.—This month America's most fundamental and vital industry—that of education—with 1. 500.000 employees carrying its dally results to 31,000,000 people will find itself quite generally in operation. Latest available statistics from the Federal Office of Education show that education will put to work this week and next approximately 1,037,605 teachers in all types of schools, 26,- 95#-superintendents and business offi cers, 37,764 public school supervisors and principals, 238,306 janitors about 50,000 bus drivers and approximately 125.000 carpenters, plum bers, electricians, health officials, etc. This year’s school family will not outnumber 1930,'s record-breaker of one-fourth the Nation's total popula tion, according to estimates. Public elementary and high schdftl attend ance will approximate 25,000,000. Col lege and uqtwerqity rggitetration is expected to surpass a million full-time students and about one-quarter mil lion part-time students. Nearly 800.000 boys and girls will "toddle off* to kindergarten within the next two weeks. This is about one ithlrd the number of all four and five year olds in large cities, according to the 1930 Census. Forty-thousand will be sent to private kindergartens. It is interesting to note that kindergar tens will be maintained in practically all of the major cities oi the United States this year, despite decreases in educational appropriations. Only two per cent of more than 600 large cities will eliminate klndgergartens or re duce kindergarten programs this year. Evidence of the decreased birth rate again may be seen in public elemen tary school enrollments. Due to econo mic conditions, however, the public schools /are expecting large enroll ments of boys and girls who formerly attended private institutions of learn ing, so that the total elementary school registration will approximate that of IMI. Public high school education should be more popular this year than ever "before because of the scarcity of jobs. The holding power of the high school will be increased, and there will bo fewer "drop-outs’* In the freshman and sophomore years, it Is predicted. Many graduates of the past few years, now unemployed, are expected to fall In ‘line to taka high eohool post-graduate courses, provided free by many city school systems, and adult education at the high school level le expected to , show a sharp riee. Total enrollment* tion fee “on the hoof" to become a fully enrolled freshihan studant at Louisiana State university. Her enrollment cost nine head as cattle. a thing that is worthy. The Legion works for all veterans. With the interests of ex-service men in geperal and the disabled in parti cular always at heart hte Legion, through persistent and organized ef fort, has obtained many benefits for the disabled and for veterans in gen eral. The Legion believes that one of the best ways to prevent any unnec essary wars is to enact legislation which will really take the profit out of war. This explains why certain in terests and certain individuals op pose the Legion. Many of those in dividuals were profiteers during tho war. Great Battle Ahead. In accordance with the mandates of the National Convention at Port land, the American Legion will con tinue to battle for just and beneficial legislation for the disabled and for veterans in general, and the Legion will resist to the fullest extent pos sible any and all eforts on the part of those enemes of the Legon to cur tail bchnd closed doors benefits which are just and proper which it took the Legion thirteen long years to secure in open hearings. A great fight is likely during the coming year, .parly and complete re-enrollment and en thusiastic support by every Post will again bring victory to the Legion and real and substantial relief to the dis abled and veterans in general by an appreciative and grateful nation. this term should exceed the 1930 rec ord of approximately 50 per oent of all high school age boys and girls. Colleges and unverslties are hopeful of registering as many studehts in 1932 as they did in 1931. Many in stitutions of higher education which felt a drop in summer school atten dance, hope to report a normal re gistration within the next few weeks. Graduate college work expected to attract large numbers this term. Thousands of adults without jobs will be seeking school training during the next several months. In the emer gency l&dt year many cities kept their school buildings open for adult and parent education, and this year the successful plan of providing educa tion during the enforced leisure time will be continued. Vocational, continu ation, and night schools will again ad just their programs to meet the needs of unemployed and part-time employ ed persons Day. evening, and Satur day education will .be provided, the Saturday classes operating very con veniently with the 5-day week. Dear born, Mich., Lansing, Mich., Stamford, Conn., Gary, Ind., and numerous other cities held Saturday classes last year or allowed unemployed adu’ts the use of school room or grounds. Rural schools are expecting larger enrollments this year because of in creasingly large migrations of fami lies from the city to the farm. The Department of Agriculture reports that 1,679,000 persons moved from cities to farms in 1930, nearly (hree quarters of a million more than the number that moved from farm to city. The trend is still "farmward,” which means additional responsibility for rural school administrators and teach ers. "Rural schools must be strength ened, their curricula enriched, and provisions made for adult educational opportunities.” says James A. Moyer, President of the National Commission on the Enrichment of Adult Life, com menting on the "back-to-land" move ment. Federal Office of Education records show that more than $56,000,000 a year are spent to transport children in rural sections of the United States to their studies. They Journey, daily in 55,000 motor vehicles and in 4,000 horse-drawn vehicles. Although the oldtime one room schools are disap pearing at the rate of 3,000 per year, it Is estimated that there are. still approximately 145.000 one - room schools in the various flint re. and shout 17,000 consolidated schools. Decreases In appropriations for bte• «attaa may hnv* a tendency this ]*M> to many schools, to causa the crowd ing at as many pupils as passible Into each classroom in order to Saoploy fewer teachers sad to keep instruction coats to a minimum. That this prac tice may hamper education is point ed out by William O. Carr, ressarch director at the National Education Association, who recently said, *Tf education taken for its major purpose the development of personality and character. Instead of routine learning of facts, names, dates, definitions and the like, most educators would favor at least some small groups permitting close and friendly contact between teachers and pupils." To meet pared appropriations tor education, a number of schools, have decided upon shorter terms. This prac tice, altohugh not general, may be suf ficiently widespread to reduce the standards of instruction set for pub lic elementary and high schools. One month less school per year would na turally mean, if the short tgrfti con tinued throughout the elementary and high school period a year and i)*%alf less education for every high school graduate. Various ways of decreasing educa tional costs are being reported to the National Education Association and to the Federal Office of Education in IF THE FIRST 57 YEARS ARE THE HARDEST - -Mtmk '■ MT 111 * BBaRR- R ' HMSHH RHfll Ftl 4 ' 1 1 ' , *‘ * e-—• y ' ... •- g'lf?- . l MR. FARMER / Then Th& Next 57 SHOULD BE EASY We know of no time in our history when we were as well prepared to supply the farmer as we are today. It has been said that “Time waits for no man” and neither should you— We Are Ready With The Things You Need Heating stoves, cook stoves, plows, lanterns, axes, Dtatils, shells, b&rb wire, field fence, molasses evapora* tors, skimmers, kegs, barrels, knives, wash pots and general farm hardware. Watkins Hardware Company , i Henderson, N. C. The Largest and Most Com plete Siock in This Section > Washington, D. C. Boom arm worthy of dupttqatton elsewhere —others ere harmful to the school program. Presi dent Hooter cold, "The very first obligation upon the national re sources is the undlmlnlshed financial support of the public schools. We can not afford to loee any ground in edu cation. This is neither economy nor good government." MAKES CERTAIN OF FARM WATER SUPPLY Roxboro, Sept. 23.—(AP)--C. T. Hall, progressive' rnrmcr of Woods dale, forestalled the possibility his water well might fail by piping the water of foui* springs on his farm through one hydaulic ram and now he gets all the running water in hi 3 house and barns that he needs. Just before the . excessively dry weather set in. County Agent H. K. Banders >aid, the farmer installed his water system. As wells in the vicinity began to fail, the wisdom of piping the four springs together was seen. Hall gets 28 gallons of spring water an hour raised 50 feet above the level of the ram by an "Impulser” and pipes it 2,300 feet to his home. The railway mileage of is estimated at 250.000 mile,. >Unt >Y Rom Numskull fi-* T X lo<' ro V> '* V v "Hit * & ' DID THE OLD T\J*N Pi*es TDftM AROUND, ©vp* 0«. INTO HIGHWAY? amc> (SftAP-T 7 U t. SMmt, oWc*'ns?v ILL? _ ~ r fe K H DRA9 MOAM* Will aTTov Mo LON€»eiCL coN*rerNTex>^ GtO/C Sour eau_K.7 i_ .P SAurswein, sah COMM A<SAW VQU ' TSxaS RanSVRS- /m '♦o-PoH,