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PAGE SIX 61 Claims For Fop Rank In States Os Union Made North Carolina Leads Southern States In Many Lissi of Activity; Budget Bureau Groups Claims Undo* Several Heads; Facts Are Presented Raleigh. Sept. 23—(API—North Carolina hat &4 claims to a top posi tion among the estates of the union The budget bureau, is compiling these •'claims or "facts" as .hey are called grouped them under popu it.on. industry., tobacco manufacturing, tex tiles. lumter products, miscellaneous Industries, inuus : isl plants, eiect.lc po\»tr production, minerals and min ing and agncultuie These facts were presented to the New Yotk banking syndicate which bought the state s tax anticipation notes SiS Here they are. Population North Carol.na ruths 12tr. ia the j un.on in total K'n. Ranks seventh in perceT.age gain I in population fiom 1920 to I'*?!'. Raks first :r. number of Outs p«r thousand population. Ranks first in size of families with 4 9 per family. Rar.k? fit<t n percentage of na Gve born white population. 99. T par cent. fa 4M<! Os total population. TO 5 pe* cent j •white. 29 per cent negro, and 5 per | cant other races. The white population is increasing at a more rxp;d rate than the negro. Every day from 1920 to 1930 in cluding Sundays. 21 people came to North Carolina fto mo her states to live. Facta About Industry North Carolina ranks 12th in the number of industrial wnge earners. Ranks 12th in the number ot horse power and prime movers im>vUii.‘eJ in industrial plants. Ranks 15th in value added to raw materials by manufacture. Ranks 14th in wages paid industrial workers. ml Ranks first among southern states in these respects except that Texas leads in total value of manufactured products. Facts About Tobacco Industry North Carolina ranks first in the value of manufactured tobacco. Manufactures 70 per cent of the cigarettes made in the United States. Manufactures 30 per cent of the smoking and chewing tob^sco. Manufactures 10 per cent of large cigars. Facts About the Textile Industry North Carolina ranks first In the nunUier of cotton mills. Ranks first in the number of ac tive spindles vand second In total •pindles. y Ranks first in the consumption of cotton. Ranks fir-:t in th* manufacture o' cotton yarns for sale. Ranks first in the production or hosiery ar.d second in value. Facts About Timber. Lumber and Products North Carolina ranks first In the j pcoduc'ion of wood ami other mis cellaneous forest products. Ranks f.rst in the number of saw mills. • Ranks 10th in the production of I lumber. V' j Ranks first in the production of i wooden dining room and bedroom I furniture Ranks third in the production of j vaneers. ' Facts About Other Industries North Carolina ranks third In the j manufacture of work clothing. Ranks third in the production of I fertilizer. ' kPtfp , Ranks fifth in the production of knit * underwear. * ,r V!S " i Ranks sixth in production of cotton seed oil. cakp and meal. Facts. About Sire of Plants North Carolina has the largest hos iery mill in the world. Has the largest towel factory In the world. Has the largest overall factory In the world. f *.wep* Has the lareest cordage and twtnr mill in the world. Has the largest hand weaving In dustry in the world. Has the second largest aluminum reduction plant in the world. Has the largest denim mill In the Unl*ed States. Has th- lnrgpst damask mill In the United States. Has the largest underwear factory In the United States. “Has one of the largest paper pulp mills in the Uni‘ed States. Has one of the largest rayon mills in the United States. Facts About Electric Bower Production North Carolina ranks third in num : ber of horsepower of Installed hydro electric power. Ranks 11th in po'ential water power available 50 per cent of the time. Has one plant with highest effective head of anv plant east of the Rockies. Facta About Mineral and Minkig North Carolina ranks first In United States in number of native minerals, 284. Ranks first in the production of feldspar. •*»* Ranks first in the production of pyrophyllite. Ranks first in the production of rcaldual kaolyn clay. Ranks second In the production of mica. «'*»**V Ranks eighth in the manufacture of dav products. Ranks very high In the qquallty and variety of building stones. Facts About Agriculture North Carolina ranks sixth In the farm value of 75 principal crops. Banka first In the production of to *£»«*» smad m m * HENDERSON, (N. C.J DAILY DISPATCH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, iMfe aoy beans. Ranks first, in the production of sweet potatoes. Ranks third in the production of early Irish potatoes. Ranks fourth in the production of annual legunve hay. Ranks third in the production of Uspedera hay. Ranks seventh in the production of sow peas. Ranks fourth In the production of peaches. Ranks 11th in the production of apples. Court plaster is so-called from the piaster that ladies at Court used to decorate their faces. Among wild reindeer, it is the-lead er. a female, which invariably acts sentry and remains standing when all the othei members ot the herd are resting, if it signifies its intention to ie down, another female immediate ly rises to ts feet. History Os Tobacco » Is Outlined Briefly Those who like to speculate on just how long mankind has enjoyed the blessings of tobacco will b« interested m reading an article which appeared in the Carthage (Tenn.) Courier un der the by-line of George Lamberson. He says: When the Creator with his mag nificent power over the univr.se sends the raindrops to quench the thirst of mother earch when ol’ Sol sends her rays down upon the vegetation to change the coloring matter to starch, when the golden wheat is in the shock and the cribs and cellars were over t lowing with food, when the automo biles wasn't known to have a con tinued suction on the pocket-book and leave it an empty vaccum except debts, wishes and deeds of trust. When neighbors manifested their brotherly love by their kind deeds, when friends were true friends. These were cheerful thoughts for our fore father farmers. Today there ia a great contrast. Peo ple are seeking ater worldly things and forgetting their Creator. The lit •ie red church with the altars have become too small, they're not in style, must be money raised to have the most up-to-date churches. (Believe me, I think it is going to the limit when it comes to style in the religious ac tivities > The people tryng to live above their income, mortgaging their homes to buy automobiles and gas. Trying to deceive their fellowman by burning gas that the other man is paying for. Even the farmers of today think that one of "Alfalfa Bill's" five-cent cigars is not expensive enough for the pace of the world. These things and many others are the reasons that the cash crop of tobacco has become so popu lar. Sometlng to get cash. After searching libraries, newspaper clip pings, dust covered books and with apologies to Rev. S. L. C. Coward of Jacksonville, Fla., and Dr. H. A. Ol pier for facts on the invasion of the weed, I offer to the Courier readers the high lights of the famous weed. Tobacco is supposed to have had its origin In Greece. 1518 Charles V., King of Spain,' re ceived the first seed o the so-called •panaccea of India—which was to bacco. From Spain it was sent 1q Por tugal. 5V he re John. NlcdV gets &c-> COTTON GROWS WAIST HIGH r iwM^i. WtW&i Q«oi crop produced Ip Vwei with proper ouKore, pad with rich n- ehy pr looppre—U. BEAUTIFUL TOBACCOGROWING IN VANCE COUNTY /.. , / _ ft, | i'" qu&lnted with it. 1519 Cortez, the conqueror of Mex ico, is said to have sent a specimen to his King. That is the first record in Europe. 1560 it is introduced to Catherine of Medicis, Queen of France; who re commends it around the world under the title of "Queen's Herbs" as a cure for all diseases. 1600, Twelve years after Catherine's death, tobacco is no longer practiced, but is prohibited in France by severe laws. 1604, in England it is perceived that it causes among people disorder, un morality, etc. it is then banished from all Europe. 1616, under Sir Thomas Dale to bacco began to be raised in Virginia. 1620, ninety English women were imported by Jamestown planters for wives at the price of 120 lbs, of tobac co each. The value of a pound was fifty cents so each female cost the small sum of $60.00. 1621, sixty more women were in voiced by the London company at 150 lbe. a head. (Looks from the way the old bachelors around Gordonsvilie are raising the weed that they have hopes of trading their crop for a perfect venus.) 1635, in France a new ordinance prohibits its use and sale under pen alty of imprisonment. 1679, it reappears in France pro tected by privilege, John Brenton pays the government 250,000 francs yearly to obtain the right of sale and traffic in India. 1718, the government of France re takes the tobacco trade which in 1791 brought 23,000,000 francs. 1852, tobacco culture had been pro hibited in Egypt by a decree of khe dive. Those found cultivating the weed art fined SI,OOO per acre. 1932, tobacco has become so popu lar with both sex that the demands for milk has increased enormously. Why? Because the infants of the young mothers have protested against ashes falling in their faces. Thompson, the biographer of Sir Walter Raleigh, says that the first tune the Spaniards ever saw tobacco smoked as luxury was at a friendly interview with Grijalue in 1581, at To basco, an islapd in the Gulf of Mex ico. That is rwhere it got its name. Veteran Tobacconist ? * w| H| J. H. Cheatham has been head erf the Big Henderson Warehouse since it was erected, and is one of the oddest tobacco men, in point of service on the Henderson market. Governor Rooseveli Says: , “Let us have the courage to stop borrowing to meet continuing def icits. Stop the deflcita. Let us have equal courage to reverae the policy of the Republican leaders and Insist on a sound currency.” * • • “The only hope for improving present conditions, restoring em ployment. affording permanent re lief to the people and bringing the nation back to its former proud position ot domestic happiness and ot financial, industrial, agricultural and commercial leadership In the world Meg In a drastic change in economic and governmental poli cies.” • • * “There will be many in this at tion during the coming months who will implore you not to swap horses crossing a stream; there will be others who will laughingly tell you tbat the appeal should have been worded ‘do not swap toboggans while you are sliding down hill.' Bat it seems to me that the more truthful, the more accurate plea to the people of the nation should be this: ‘lf the old. car In spite of fre qaent emergency repairs has been bumping along downhill on only two cylinders for three long years, it is time to get another car that will ovWll on all four.”* * • • “That a great Barbas swept the country few can -sfwbL Normal times lull us into complacency, we become lazy and contented. Then with the coming of economic stress we feel the disturbing hand of fear. This fear spreads to the entire country and wttb more or less unity we turn to our common gov ernment at Washington” . *! Sell Your Tobacco Mid Cotton. In Henderson And Buy Building Materials and Paints At “The Place of Valued “Where Qt*aHty T&tU and Price* Sett” ALEX 1 WATKINS (Hast to Bom’s Gin—Back of Cooper’s Warehouse) 1889 1931 # Established In The Year 1889 ••• • • In January 1889 this Bank opened for the transaction of a Banking Business in what is known at the present time as the “CITIZENS BANK” Building. Since that date, this country has witnessed several ma jor and minor depressions and panics, as well as wars and catastrophes of various kinds, not to mention the dark days of September and October 1929, when the last depression started. But that's all in the past. At the present date the “CITIZENS BANK”, like the rest of the country, is looking to the future. • It has always been our conten tion that the darkest cloud will eventually blow away and let the sun shine through. Our slogan has always been “PROTECTION PLUS SERVICE.” Since 1889 we have been living up to this motto, giving first class protection as well as personal service to our patrons. We take this opportunity to thank our patrons for let ting us serve them, and on the basis of Experience Pro tection and Service YOUR Ratronjage is Solicited. | i ••• t • Citizens Bank & Trust Company Henderson, N. 0. Capital and Surplus $000,000.00 " y “The Lesding Bank In This Section” 1889 1932 TOBACCO PLANS COMPLEX , (Optioned ttjm r,p. OQ| ( p*t iftto op*rarioi7T mmt on carUin markets in and TtnnMSM lut Doo-Oib-, “ ,W ' ' resist* bav* been so satisiiu- J; ‘ a r * tW nuw method has beer, - d "‘ y ,h “ **» of the old. Under th, s * caditf* tobacco grading JZ U * furnished waere tn e wareh * 4 agrees to have all tobacco a flat rats per hundred ° 41 "Department officials bel*?* Inmost markets tobacco hi: vica can be supplied at mUttrlZ * r ' cost when all the tobacco u Tha advantages found j n cedure are that the grade,, ai , fully occupied, thus reduce , ht K per tei>Mir«d po Unds for Rta vice, and buyers more uuicklv tT faooUUr with the standard ha* boon found that the grading J' vie# is much more effective „ * ing the interests of faimer. - n 3 / tobopco trade under these conditio* PR*AGHB» TKLLS OF bulk of thrff r. Amwiing to The Harrodaburr HmnM AMP« preacher in South OaroUw* bos been prear-hing then, rtaa of wisdom to his flock I)i6 cussing tbs “depression the bad this to say: Bendders and Sistern, ,-f Wf gwrino to make any headway Kghttn’ de depression, *e mUk , fust learn de rule of de three F-s—Here dey is-Faith i n God —Ford in de ftbed— Family i n d* field.” f