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HENDERSON, GATEWAY to CENTRAL CAROLINA- twentieth year Balanced Budget Without New Tax Urged By Rainey Democratic Floor Leader Does Not Believe Income or Sales Levies Can Be Enacted THINKS SENTIMENT STRONGLY OPPOSED Writes 14 Governors Asking Then to Tell How Money Can Be Had for $100,000,- 000 Highway Aid Bill, Which Has Already Pass ed the Senate Washington, Jan. 9. (AP) —Assert- ing lie did not believe either the pro pv'rd raise In income taxes or the silrs levy could be enacted at this action;, Uoprewnt** ivc (Rainey, Il linois. the Democratic floor , leader, today advocated strenuous efforts be made to balance the J?xleral budget through economies. In that connection he made public n letter he addressed to 14 governors, in which he opposed their demands for enactment at this session of a $100,000,000 Federal highway aid bill and asked them to “tell us how we are going to get the money for it.” ‘There is tremendous opposition in Congress to increasing either the in come taxes or levying the sales tax," Rainey told newspaper men. "I personally believe we can bal ance the budget without resorting to taxation " The highway bill to which Rainey I referred was passed by the Senate la st spring, and has been reported by the House Roads Committee. ?segro Kills Two In Greene County Sunday Morning Wilson, Jan. 9. —(AP) Haywood ('mom, a egro, faced murder charges at Snow Hill today in connection with the axe-killing early yesterday of Gray St ell. Greene county Negro, and the shotgun death of Stell’s wife. Police said Croom went to Stell’s home on the farm of C. T Farmer, in Greene county, murdered the man and woman and attacked their three children with a shotgun. No motive was known, they said. /, Croom took one of with him to Stantonsburg and reported “a tall slender Negro" did the crime, but was arrested when bloodstains were noticed on his clothing, and was held after an investigation. Warning By Oglesby On Crime Wave State's Record Past Four Years Would Shock Pagan Na tion, Judge Says Charlotte. Jan. 9. —(AP) — Judge •lohn M. Oglesby, of Concord, charg ing the Mecklenburg grand jury to day. declared that “North Carolina ha < been writing a crime record for the past four years sufficient to shook the sensibilities of a pagan na tion." Judge Oglesby pointed out that the two-year report of the attorney gen pral disclosed 15,732 cases considered superior courts of the State. Os '’’is number, 9,770 were white defen dant:; and 5,904 were Negroes, 56 were Indians and two were cororatlons. Convictions numbered 10,998; homi ' i't'' cases numbered 431. Yfe boast, and rightfully boast, in 01 th Carolina, of our schools and f ' ut natural resources, of our in s' tut ions and of our industrial em i'"(‘ - s, dd Judge Oglesby, “but now 'all to your attention that, the time K, s come when we must halt and ••“arch our souls and eradicate bodily u |d courageously the lawlessness h ,c h has come upon us.” __' V-. 30 cmfwyp shrdlu etaoin shrdl COOLIDGE LIFE IN SKETCH STRIPS . 1 l,p life story of Calvin Coolidge '*' in a series of four sketch »l>s. bcg| ns today. This Is the 1 vivid manner of obtaining at ""i*■ - die remarkable story of id«Mn. ,r,n ,my wh <> roße tlo the pifeg * Cy .'*f the United States. Urnitrrsmt Utttln JJtsrrafrit FULL. LEASED W1KB) SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. May Be Governor Ja % ? •'* « f*; % One of President-elect Roosevelt’s most active supporters during his campaign, Mrs. .William Whitte more (above). National Democratic Committeewoman for Porto Rico, is regarded by keen observers as an outstanding possibility for next Governor of the island. She is shown sailing from New York for home after her recent visit. fTrstbigmoney BILL IS RECOVED INTO THE SENATE Treasury-Post Office Meas ure Also Ready Except for Some Changes In Language HEARINGSCONTINUE ON RELIEF MEASURE Would Guarantee Industry Against Loss; Crop Loan Under Consideration by House Committee; House In Adjournment In Re spect to Dead Members Washington. Jan. 9. —(AP) — The Senate swung into a legislative (puck step today while the House halted to •‘and at. attention in honor of two dead members. While working toward a compro mise pn the Glass banking bill, the Senate received the first appropria tion measure that one of its commit tees had approved at. this session. The committee at (he same time it approved the $31,000,000 deficiency bijl also agreed upon the Treasury- Post Office measure, but various changes ip language prevented its presentation today. From another direction the Senate received a recommendation from its judiciary committee for adoption of a resolution to repeal the eighteenth amendment. Plans were taken .ip for its early consideration, possibly by (he end of th* week. Hearings went ahead on the LaFol lette-Oostigan re’ f ef measure, with a iccommenoation corringfrom the Re construction Corporation that indus try be restored to a normal basis with the government guaranteeing it against an I losses. The adjournment of the House, out of respect for Representatives But ler, of Oregon, and Kendall, of Pen nsflvania. delated /completion of de bate on the farm relief bill. The rules committee, however, de cided to open the way to prompt con sideration of a measure to make avail able the remainder of the $200,000,000 that the Reconstruction Corporation was given last year for crop produc ing loans. A little more than half the amount has not been used. Elizabeth City Robbers Escape With $337 Loot Elizabeth City, Jan. 9.—(AP)-*-J. K. Palmer, watchman for the Griffin- Coppersmith Feed Conymny, was slugged and bound early today by three young white men who robbed the company’s cash drayer of $337.50. The robbers escapfed in a roadster, taking two shotguns and a pistol, in addition to the money. Sheriff Char ley .Carmine and H|is deputies are searching for the trio. ONLY DAILY As Calvin Coo lidge Returned to Hi s Vermont Hills The funeral cortege of Calvin Co 0 lidge. Vermont’s most famous son, arriving at the Coolidge plot in the little cemetery at Plymouth, Vt., birthplace of the former president. ... ' Prohibition Repeal Given Favored Report In Senate Washington, Jan. 9.—(AP)—Acting with unexpected speed, the Senate Judiciary Committee sent a prohibi tion repeal bill to the Sena —te today with a, favorable report. In a single session, the committee voted almost unanimously to report the Blaine repeal resolution, slightly modified, to limit the ratification per iod to seven years. The resolution proposes to 1 repeal the eighteenth 'amendment, protect dry states from shipment of liquor and permit Congress to legislate CHINESE GENERAL IS TD NEGOTIATE Hsiao-Liang Is Reported Ready to Treat With Jap anese Authorities HOPE FOR~ARMISTICE Parleys To Open Near Shanhaikwan, Which Chinese City Was Re ef* ltly Occupied by Strong Japanese Forces Tokyo. Jan. 9.—(AP) Marshal Hsiao-Liang, military ruler of North China, was reported today to have in timated his readiness to negotiate an armistice between Janasese and Chin ese forces at Shanhaikwan. The Rengo Agency and other Jap anese news dispatches from Tien Tsin, China, reported the marshal’s apparent readiness, and said Janese expected the parleys to be opened shortly. A Rengo dispatch from Chinchow, Manchuria, said the Chinese have ex pressed their readiness to negotiate an armistice, and that General Nawa mura, Japanese commander, named Major Chujiro Miura to meet with General Ho Chu-Kuo, the ousted Chin ese commander at Shanhaikwan. The .parleys will open near that city, the dispatch said. AGRICITUREAND INDUSTRY IN NEED Their Problems Must Bt Considered Together, Senator Norris Says (This is the second of a series on the solution of the farm prob blem as Washington views it.) By CHARLES P. STEWART Washington, Jan. 9.—According to Senator George W. Norris of Neb raska, “The agricultural and indus trial problems cannot be intelligent ly considered separately. “The farmer never will prosper un til the cRy workingman has a job. “Steady employment for the city workingman is impossible until the farmer makes ends meet and a little over. v.- , “Perhaps rural distress and urban {idleness can be dealt with in indi vidual legislative measures, but they must be co-ordinated, for the two questions, in effect, are identical.” Francis J. Clair, of the National League for Economic Stabilization, hvho furnishes a highly enlightening (Continued on Page Pour.) * Yitigl NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF~NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA. HENDERSON, N. C., MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY B', 1933 against return of ttye saloon. The action was taken in an execu tive session lasting only an hour and a half, after which Chairman Blaine submitted the report from the sub committee which drafted the measure There was considerable discussion of the provision for submitting the resolution to State legislatures in stead of State conventions, but the committee voed to retain it. The protection for dry states and the provision for Congress to legis late against the return of the saloon deatSstery Propped Against Bed, Two Guos Before Him; Chum Critically Hurt Asheboro, Jan. 9. —(AP)—Discovery of a 14-year-old boy shot to death, propped up against a bed wiih two guns crossed before him and the boy’je i hum c. I ,'tichfjy wounded, plunged a strange slaying mystery into the hands of officers today. Clyde Cranford, 15, the wounded boy, said only that he was shot by an unseen assailant. He apparently did not know his chum. Wilbur Yow, 14, had been killed and his condition would not permit lengthy question ing. Cranford was found in a corn patch yesterday afternoon by a neigh bor of Mr. and Mrs. Josse Yow, par ents of Wilbur. He had been wounded by a shotgun charge and was in a faint. ISWILL PG Rogers \j Tsoys: Santa Monica, Calif , Jan 9 To Mrs. Coolidge: Mrs. Cofolidge, your husband's head rests today, not alone on his Vermont soil, but pillowed cm the sincere tributes of the he had served. Every writer has written of the amazing hiold htc had o» his countrymen, and they attributed it to various causes. Now that he is beyond the receipt of more honor, what about the “amazing hjold” you have <»i our people. Naturally, you aided your husband’s career—all wives do that. But what made you so be loved by the people? Overnight you were swept into the highest position, that can be held by an American wtoman. Other “First Ladys” had had perhaps greater advantages, training, background and social distinction. But you showed that which teachers, travel and social association can’t com pete with—something that was born in you, a dative dignity, a sincerity, a modest graciiousness that endears you to all. . . '4 '. * ' Calvin Coolidge left a great Jes ' son to our government in “Com mon sense Yours j s j us t as great lessui t*o your sex, in a home ly loveliness; a»d above all, a con sideration for the feelings of oth ers, which constitutes a “real” lady, be she pauper or queen. Yours, WILD. were also retained on separate votes. The action of the committee was announced by Senator King, Utah Democrat, first member of the com mittee to emerge after the vote was taken. The vote was the first time a stand ing congressional committee has ap proved a measure to repeal the eighteenth amendment since it went into effect thirteen years ago this month. The vote by tvhich the resolu tion was favorably reported was 10 to 4. cm pmts - MEN BY DUNLAP Personnel Board Claims It Shaved Third of $3,873,- 456 Slash ABOVE ASSEMBLY CUT Director Points To Big {Savings Ef fected in Various State Depart ments and Institutions During Year D.'iily niwiHttch ftnrenw. In ihc S»r Walter Hotel «T J C. BASKEKVIM,. Raleigh, Jan. 9.—Of the $3,873,456 which has been chopped off State salaries since 1930-31, the amount of $1,194,047 has been amputated by the Department of Personnel within the present biennium, according to the report of this department just made public by Director Frank L. Dunlap. Os this total of $3,873,456 which has been lopped from the State’s payroll within the past two years, $2,689,419 resulted from the horizontal 10 per cent cut made by the 1931 General Assembly and includes the 10 per cent cut made in teachers’ salaries as well as in those of all other State em ployes. The $1,194,047 lopped off by the Department of Personnel is in addition to the amount cut off by the 10 per cent slash made by the General Assembly. This figure in cludes the cuts made in the salaries (Continued on Page ThreeJ Spain Has 18 Dead In Uprisings Madrid, Spain, .Jan. 9.— (AP)— A wave of extremist unrest sweep ing through the young republic of Spain left a total of 18 j%-rsons killed and a large number wound ed today, while an' unestimated number were under arrest.' • i Striking suddenly and without warning, the different extremist organizations apparently were op- ’ crating under a coordinate com- i maud. The attacks occurred main ly in industrial centers ‘of the country through tse day Sunday and .last night From Oviedeo, in the northwest where striking mine workers kill- ■ cd an electrical engineer khile he was going home, the outbreak carried through Salient, where a civil guard was killed and on to Lerida and Darcelona, with seven killed in each* of the latter two . northeast cities. PUBLISHED EVERT AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY, Meetings Tonight Mark Second Week! For Legislatures Orgy of Robbery Greets Lexington ' -v.‘> V —— - 1 - Lexington, Jan. 9.~(AP)—Rob bers smashed the locks from safes in fouy {Lexington business houses lost (light and early today, secur ed approximately S3OO and escapted Ap a stolen automobile. Al' the robberies were with in , k block of each other and outside the retail district, where night po licemen concentrate their activities A bottling plant was the heaviest loser, missing $80.36 in cash and a valuables watch owned by the plant manager. * , Consolidations and Mergers of Units Would Mean Huge Savings, Gov ernor Declares v EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE NEEDED Wants State Law Enacted Permitting Local Boards To Fix Salaries of Local Employees; Some Have Refused To Takfe Ctit* Asked of Them Tl.-iily DiNpntcfi Rnrenn, In the Sir Wnlter Hotel. UV J. C. BAKKERVILI. Raleigh, Jan. 9. —While Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus is Uinterested in bringing about additional economy and decreased spending in every branch jot government, (both) >(Spte.tei and local, he believes that there is probably a greater opportunity for economy in the governments of coun ties; Cities and towns at the present time than in the State government. As a result he is inclined to believe that of all the recommendations he made in his inaugural address, those pertaining to greater economy in the administration of local governments are among the most important. He is fully aware, however, of the difficul ties incident to the carrying out of these recommendations and that much time will be required to see them ful filled. v <, "With regard to my recom'menda tions suggesting the machinery ofr voluntary consolidation bf counties and of cities and counties, I fully realize that it will take considerable (Continuo > 'l on Page Four) HoldUUp Is Frustrated By Banker Trio Flee When Rural Hall Cashier Pul's Gun ’And Shows His Mettle. ; Rtiretl Hall, Jan. 9 (AP) —13. E. Shore, cashier of the Commercial and Farmers Bank of Rural Hall frustrate ed an attempted hold-up today when he refused to obey the command to turn over the bank’s money, fired his pistol at two wouldM>e robbers and chased them from the ibuilding. A third robber who had waited out side was left behind when his two companions fled from the hank, jump ed into the automobile and made good their escaped The third man also escaped in the excitement, but a posse was searching in this vicinity for him, while officers were searching ,in Winston-SaSlem, where! t|)e rotjibers’ auftoipobile was abandoned. . ( 1 . ‘ Shore was alone in the bank,- his as sistant having stepped across the street when the two unmasked men walked in. He said he did. ,not remember what the man told him as he drew a pistol and appeared before the cash ier’s window, but he knew what he meant. , , , 8 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPy Indications Are This Week’s Business Will Be More of Proposing Than } / Disposing fiqUcjr BILLSARE , SLATED TO APPEAR Unemployment Insurance Measure Also Apparently (To Be Sponsored by Bun combe Representatives; Money Bills Not Likely Until Next Week Raleigh, Jan. 9.—(AP)—North Caro lina s legislators returned to Raleigb today to launch the seebnd week of the 1933 session of the General As sembly, with night meetings schedul ed m both houses. With indications the legislature will not get the administration revenue and appropriations bills until next week, every sign was indicative this week’s business will be more pro posing than disposing. A number of important measures, however, are expected to fail into the hopper while the assembly marks time before wading into the impor tant money measures for the 1933-35 biennium. Bills sponsored by the Asheville Central Labor Union, providing un employment insurance and levying a tax upon labor-displacing machinery, are being connected with the names of Representatives Martin and Sul liviaji, of Buncombe county. Liquor measures also are slated to be introduced, with Representative Cover, of Cherokee, having reiterated he proposes to move for repeal of the Turlington act, North Carolina’s pro hibition law. tt e 'of both branches of the regisraffiYe will be completed to night, when Speaker R. L. Harris, of Person county, announces the House organization. Representative Moss of Nash has been mentioned as the speaker’s choice to head the House Finance Committee The Senate chair man is Grady Rankin, of Gaston. ROUGEMONT MAN IS KILLED IN HUNTING Durham, Jan., 9.—(AP)—Frauk Mil ler, 28, of Rougemont, was fatally in jurged whilp hunting in Orange coun ty when a' gun in the hands of Roy Sykes a companion, was accidentally discharged. Authorities announced no inquest was necessary. Electoral Vote Cast For Stale Garner’s Initials For gotten, However, by Man Making the Nominations Raleigh, Jan. 9.—(AP) —North Car olina’s 13 Democratic electors today formally cast the State’s electoral vote for Franklin D. Roosevelt for President and John N. Garner for vice-president. There was no difficulty in getting the two nominations after the meet ing wasj called to order in the offices of Governor John C. B. Ehringhaus, but Garner’s initials could not be re* called by the nominator. "I nominate Y ranfilln D. Roosevelt! of New York, for president, and —* er—what’s his Initials? —Garner for) vice-president,” offered Cooper At Hall, of Burlington... "John N. Garner,” volunteered Johrt Mcßae, of Charlotte, "I second the motion.” After casting am. unanimous vote, the electors recessed to the Senate chamber to sign, the necessary six certificates to he filed with the presi dent of the United States Senate, the secretary of steAe of Norh Carolina, the secretary of state of the United States, and the Federal judge of this district of the circuit court. The electors voted to accept $lO in pay. plus a' mileage ollowance of five cents a i nle. I * < WEiTHiK FOB NORTH CAROLINA. Fair toj light and Tuesday; cold er tonight; rising temperature Tuesday in west 1 and north cen tral portions,