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HENDERSON, gateway TO CENTRAL CAROLINA. TWENTIETH YEAR COMMODITY PRICES SOAR WHILE STOCKS CONTINUE TO CLIMB Cotton Advances Almost $5 Per Bale, or Nearly Cent Per Pound as Ex change Open* WHEAT HITS LIMIT WITH 5-CENT RISE Trading In Stock* So Tum ultuous That Ticker Serv ice Runs Eight Minutes Behind, and Sharp Ad vances Are Added To Great Spurt Wednesday Npr; York. March 16. —(AP) — The bi£ forward push in security markets spreaci to the country's leading com modi'y exchanges today, adding huge .sums to the quoted value of stocks, bonds, wheat, corn, rye, cotton and ether ‘‘prosperity” measure stocks. While shares on the New York Stock Exchange were extending yes terday's sensational gain by $1 to more than $3. the grain pit at Chi cago. was witness'ng a wildly bul -1 ,h opening. Extreme advances were nhricted by special legislation, but wheat jumped the limit of five cents r Iniohel. and corn, up three cents, gained all that was allowable. New York cotton prices soared $3.50 ro nearly $5 a bale, later meeting some profit-taking sales, which re duced this range. Trading in stocks here was so tumultuous thtat quota tion reporting facilities were swaped and the ticker fell as much as eight minutes behind actual transactions on the floor- The market boiled up at the opening, subsided a bit under realizing, and then returned close to the h’gh levels. MacDonald Warning Os New Wars Can Almost Hear Civilization Crack ing, He Tells Dis armament Parley Geneva, March 16. —(AP) —Deliver- ing an impassioned appeal, especially (Mrected to France and Germany, for abandonment of fear and cultivation of confidence, Prime Minister Ram say MacDonald of Great Britain to day laid the newest British disarma ment and security plan before the world disarmament conference. Demanding contributions to peace from both armed and unarmed na tions. he solemnly warned of the danger existing In the international situation. “We can almost hear the very fa bric of our crackling about our ears,” he said. The plan embodies a draft of dis armament convention providing for 'hr. reduction of tanks and heavy field ■Runs, and prohibition of air bombing. I' also attempts to couple abolition "f military aircraft with guarantee gainst the conversion of civil air mail to fighting purposes. WEATHER For. NORTH CAROLINA. •Mostly cloudy tonight and Fri dfyv; rising temperature Friday »nd in went portion tonight. Beer Measure To Become Law Probably By Night Wasihingiton, March 16 (AP) —Wlitoi 1 *dei;j hep'iig for a vote by tonight Senate de bated the 3.2 percent beer to.tay and quickly approved an ani cndm*iit adding wine of the same a let hole content. Senator Sheppard, Democrat, Texas a sponsor of the eighteenth amend men ’-. called it a “desperate and 2*c fount of taxation.” An overwhelming majority, formed lor the Republican as well as tilue rank*, was impatient to r " e th ebi.ll it , approval, b,u(t wfhe *Her the vote could be reached 1 de pended on tlig extnt of opposition or rtorv. - ; * j by the House, endorsed rv. lUmiteramt Haifa Htsaatdi Montana Senator _ # wL w Senator Erickson Resigning as Montana’s chief ex ecutive, Gov. John E. Erickson, serving his third four-year term, became a United States senator when he was appointed by former Lieut. Gov. Frank H. Cooney, who succeeded Erickson as gover nor. Active in Democratic poli tics since 1897, Senator Erickson succeeds the late Senator Thomas J. Walsh./ ECONOMY MEASURE WILL BECOME LAW DURING AFTERNOON Amendments Tacked on in Senate Acceptable to President Roosevelt, He Advises HOUSE MOVES FAST TO ACCEPT CHANGES Mid-Afternoon Sees Bill on Way To White House, Au thorizing President To Cut Government Expenses $500,000,000 Including Veterans Funds Washington, MiarcW 16 (AP) —As- sured by tihe White House that the Senate changes in the econom/y bill were acceptable to Preculent Roose velt, House leaders sent the measure today towiard speedy acceptance of the amendment to expedite it to the chief executive. A dispute at the outset of the ses sion prevented im'mediate agreement to the ob.angs, but they were sub mitted promiptly to the special econ omy committee and brought back to the fk>of after it had approved them. One hour was set for debate and a vote yvas to be had at the end of that time. By mid-afternoon House leaders expected,the measure would be on its way to the Wthiite House f° r signature. Immediate action at the outset of ' Continued on ,paae Three.) and amended by the Senate Finance Conunhtee so as to include wines, the measui'e wtas at the top of the Sen ate Democratic leaders' program for the day. Chairman Harrison, Demo crat, Mitesissfippt, of the finance com mittee, hoped for a vote toddy, but Intimated that was just a hope. His intention and the plan of other Dem ocratic leaders were to let the mem bers talk themselves out today, so the bill could be agreed upon and deliv ered to President Roosevelt by Sat urday. Such quick enactment in response to the President’s 72-word- message, sent up Monday, would mhke beer legal before April 15 in the States where State laws do not prohibit. ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA. , O»' I TH«*ASBOcT*TifD *?REg»* HENDERSON, N. C., THURSDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 16,1933 OTTO SOON MAY RULE AUSTRIA lit Jjgp With a Fascist revolt imminent in Austria, l|d by Austrian Hitler ites, a threatened coup d’etat in volves the restoration of the mon archy in the person of Archduke Otto, left, eldest son of the late King Charles of Hapsburg who refused to renounce his sovereign Banking Headed To Ndrmal As More State Banks Open 124 Tn AH Now Open Again After Being ’ Rated as “Strictly Safe”; Conference* Continuing With Bankers Looking to Opening of Other Banks Rale’gh, March 16. (AP) —Banuk- ing \yas headed toward normalcy to day in North Carolina, as at least ',160 . ban Ming houses, members of chains and branch bank systems, were open for the transac tion of unrestricted business. There were 124 banks classified as “strictly safe” open for business in cluding 93 individual banks and 31 members of chains, which were li censed in 93 State permits. In addi tion, one tank and five members of ta chain which are State banks and also Federal Reserve members, were LAST BURLINGTON MILL STRIKE ENDS Burlfitngton, t ;M*irc!h 16 —(AP)— 'The Standard Hosiery Mills, cen ter of a strike movement that forced 1, 000 textile employees from their posts Tuesday, resumed op eration quietly today, but under protection of 100 officers. IS NOT PROBABLE Those Expecting It Doomed To Disappointment, / Wall Street Thinks New York, March 16.—(AP) —Finan cial analyslsts of Wall Street, not withstanding the soaring stock mar ket, generally are of the opinion that hope of currency inflationists are doomed to disappointment. While various economists of the -Street admit that some “controlled in flation” may be in prospect, they point out that, so far as can be de termined at this time, the plans of ■the new Federal government are bas ed entirely upon a “sound and ade quate currency.” At the same time, however, brok er report that some important cus tomers see nothing but “strong in flation” on the horizon, with a resul tant boom in stocks and commodities. The term ‘“inflation” is not widely understood. In one way it may mean the abandonment of the gold stan dard, with a managed currency and a consequent rise in prices in terms of the currency- It may also mean, the debasement of the currency thro ugh the reduction of the gold con tent of the dollar, and the circula tion of unsecured paper money. Most eeonom'c observers believe there is little chance of debasing the dollar. rights on the occasion of the dec laration of the Austrian republic. At right is the former imperial palace in Vienna and former Empresg Zita, who hopes to see her son on the farone once oc cupied by Emperor Franz Josef. Otto’s great great unde. open. The Federal Reserve had also licensed 30 national banks. There were 372 banks operating in North Carolina when the bank holi day was ordered early in March. Ear iy this morning, Gurney P. Hood, State bank commissioner, announced 29 new names to add to the State list of resumption for unresricted business. Mr. Ilood said conferences were "continuing apparently without end” with bankers and bank directors look ing to the opening of further banks, but that no additions to the list would be made until after 10:30 tonight. Roosevelt Preparing New Bills Washington, March 18.—(AP)— President Roosevelt worked this morning on his message <o Con gress dealing with unemployment and farm relief plans which he will send to Congress today.. White House aides said the mes sage, which was expected to be about 600 words long, would not be transmitted before 5 o’clock. The President decided to in clude both subjects in one mes sage. IMWill Rogers fsgys: Beverly Hills, Cal., March 16. My bank opened today. Instead of being there to draw my little dab out, I didn’t even go to town. Shows you I heard Roosevelt on the radio. Bankers should have over their desks this motto: “God bless Roosevelt; God. bless radio, and then P. S. God, bless interest.” I But I am telling you that Roose velt should come ahead of interest. And all in the world it took to do these things was to forget about war debts, disarmament, China's plight, Germany’s plight, and just concentrate one week on “Amer ica's plight.” America can carry herself and get along in pretty fair shape, but whore stops and picks up the who’e world and puts it on her shoulders. She just can’t “get it done.” Yours, WILL. Substitute Appropriations Bill May Pass State House; 8-Mos. School Before Senate Further Drastic Cuts In State Expenditures Ordered By Ehringh aus May Seem Absurd and Im possible, But It Cannot J Be Helped, Depart ment Heads Told ALLOTMENTS UNDER ITEM OF SALARIES Corporation Commission Slashed 37 Percent More; Previous Cuts To Avoid Salary Reductions Slash Deeply Into Those Items Under New Order Raleigh, March 16.—(AP*-'St a t e de partments, bureaus, commissions and .institut’ons today were notified by the State Budget Bureau that litey must operate on an allotment for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year “that will seem at first absurd and impos sible” “It cannot be helped, though,” the memorandum continued, “and after cal mconsideration, it will not be either absurd or impossible.” Figures on the extent of the cut could i:ot be immediately ascertain ed, from the Budget Bureau, but va rious departmental heads said allot (Continued on Paste Three.) MRS. ROOSEVELT IS PLANE’S PASSENGER Newark, N. J., March 16.—(AP)— Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt left for Washington by air today, the first time that the wife of a President of the United States has ever flown iin an airplane. Mrs. Roosevelt came here Monday by train, adverse weather preventing her traveling by air, as she had in tended. Daniels Is Approved As Envoy Washington, March 16. —(AP) —Two of President Roosevelt’s first three major diplomatic choices were ap proved quickly today by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and or dered favorably reported to the Sen ate for consideration, but action on the nomination of Robertt Worth Bingham, of Kentucky, to be ambas sador to England, was delayed until next week. The two ordered favorably reported with little discussion were Josephus Daniels, of North Carolina, as am bassador to Mexico, and Jessie I. 'Straus, of New York, ambassador to France. NORMAITDAVIS TO HEAD ARMS BODY Given Rank of Ambassador to Represent U. S. Ge neva Parley Washington, March 16.—(AP)—Nor man H. Davis was named as chairtnan of the American delegation to the disarmament conference with the rank of ambassador today. Davis, a Tennesseean, a Democrat, and experienced diplomat, has been a member of the delegation under the Hoover admin-stration. His elevation today to its chair manship was said by State Depart ment officials to mean, primarily that the government i s taking all due steps to perform its full share of respon sibility with relation to the confer encee. Davis has been in frequent confer ences of late with President Roosevelt find Secretary Hull. P’-ns are set for him to sail th<> middle of next wee 1 : for Geneva, where efforts are being made to allay suspicions sufficiently to pave the way for a definite disarmament agree ment. | v . PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY, Nebraska Senator? ‘ V W' h iligll | : | " [j . ... s Gilbert Hitchcock Gov. Charles Bryan of Nebraska has been urged to appoint former Senator Gilbert Hitchcock, Oma -ha publisher, above, to the va cancy caused by the death of Sen ator Robert B. Howell. The ap pointment of Hitchcock, a Demo crat, is regarded as virtually cer tain. He is a Roosevelt man- TO BACK GOVERNOR Chief Difference Is Over Form of Sales Tax To Be Given State Dully Dispatch Bureau, In the Sir Walter Hotel. lIY HENRV LE9ESNE. Raleigh, id arch 16. —The upper branch of the General Assembly is ready to support Governor Ehring thaus* program of an eight months’ school term and a sales tax, it is now conceded in informed circles here. ISome observers are even willing to •concede that 75 per cent of the Sen ate’s membership will support the gov ernor in everything that he laid be fore the General Assembly in his spe cial message at the beginning of the week. However, the Senate is willing to support the administrative program only so far as to agree that both an eight months’ school term and a sales tax of some form is necessary to bal ance the State’s budget and to pro vide more than starvation allotments for the agencies and departments of (Continued on Page Four.) Cherry’s Appropriation Measure Is Compromise Gaston Representative, ILofoming as Moses of The House, Would Take Middle Ground as Way Out of Present dilemma General Assembly is Facing Dally Dispatch Bureau, In the Sir Walter Hotel. BY J. C. BASKERVILL. Raleigh, March 16— sug gests something that; is bright., col orful and pleasant to contemplate, like the cherry colored clouds on the horizon jutst before the dawn, or a fuss'©us cherry pie,' or a tree fi/Ued wCith crirr.eon-ihiued cherries. So the rme Cherry Is coming to mean new hope to the sorely troubled/ House in the present general assembly. For mlany believe that Representative 6 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY K Bowie - Cherry Measures Carry Appropriations $10,000,000 Under Committee Bill SALES TAX LINKED WITH SCHOOL TERM Mac Lean and Clement Lock Horns In Senate Debate, Former Declaring Longer Term Will Mean Most for Efficiency and Economy at This Time Ra’.cigh. March 16.—(AP)—Moving In high gear toward votes on two major questions, appropriations and an eight months school term, the Gen eral Assembly today heard hours of debate with the question of a sales tax the underlying theme in almost every speech. When a vote would be reached on the bills was left in doubt when the iSonate concluded four hours of debase by deciding to meet tonight, but not take up the school bill again until to morrow. The House recessed to re sume appropriations debates tonight. Two veterans of many a legislative battle—Senators Mac Lean, of Beau fort, and Clement, of Rowan—took opposite sides bin the school question, as Ure Senate reached the Mac Lea n bill to create a uniform eight months term for the entire State. House members debated the Bowie- Cherry substitute appropriations bill' carrying allotments of about $10,000,- 000 less than the committee measure, and one member who would not al low his name to be used stated that a (Continued on Page Three.) Legislative Deadlock Is Now Feared House Against Sales Tax and E■g h t Months School; Senate for Both Dally Dispatch Bureau, la the Sir Walter Hotel. BY J. C. BASKERVILI,. ■Raleigh, March 16—A deadlock be tween the Houise and Senate over the question/ of a State-supported eight months school term and a sales tax of some sort, similar to the deadlock of 1931 over the sales tax problem, again seems imminent in this General Assembly. As matters now stand, the House is conceded to be decidedly opposed to both! an l eight', months sclhlool term and to any form of sales tax, in spite of the message delivered to the General Assembly by Gover nor Ehiinghiaue in which he vigoudly advocated both* of these steps as es sential to the preservation of the (Continued on Paste Three.) Cregg Cherry, of Gaston county, who last night introduced a new appropri ations bill representing the less radi cal. thought in the House, but which at the same time can be financed with out a sales tax, has brought a cherry colored ray of hope into the House - for some sort ctf cmjpromise that may lead in much quicker adjournment than has seemed likely for some time. In fact, more and more are believing (Continued on Page Three.)