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ROADS FARE WELL FROM LEGISLATURE Emerges Without Damage Despite Constant Bitter Bombardment llwlly Dispatch Rurcaa In the Sir Walter Hotel lit J. C. BASKGHVILL. Raleigh, May 18 —The State High way Commission not only emerged from the protracted session of the 1933 General Assembly undamaged but with most of the new legislation advocated by it 'enacted despite the fact that it was subjected to on e of T he most merciless bombardments and sniping campaigns ever seen during tlie first six weeks the General As sembly was in session. But this sharpshooting .directed for the most part at Chairman E. B. Jeffres s by the Fountain Supporters in the House because he had supported Gov. ernor Ehringhaus, gradually subsided as the assembly got busy with other mere important matters and it fin ally died < ut entirely. About the only thing that was not proposed concerning the roads was to turn tne mbaek to the counties,” Chairman Jeffress said today. “For no one wanted 1 to 1 saddle the expense ot maintaining the highways back on the taxpayers in the counties. But they tried to do almost everything eise to us. About the only thing the General Assembly did that will cause us additional expense without being of any material benefit to us, was to give us the 30-day prisoners, as well as the 60 day prisoners, a s at prfcs ent.” | l «{» without regard to the State Highway Most of the legislation enacted with regard to the State Highway Commission has been of distinct ben efit to it and will strengthen It in the opinion of Jeffress .with the pos sible exception of the provision in the appropriations bill that provides for the transfer of $1,000,000 from the highway fund to the general fund, provided there is that nVUch remain ing in the highway fund at the end of the year. But most people doubt if this provision will mean anything, since a surplus of $1,000,000 a year is not likely to be left in the high way fund. The most important act affecting the State Highway Commission was that which merged the highway de partment and the State Prison into the new State Highway and Public Works Commission -thus coordinat ing both the highways and the pri sons under the direction of a single board and a single directional head. Under the former set-up the highway commission already had charge of more than 4,000 prisoners, so the Gen eral Assembly thought it might as well put all of them into it. An other reason for the consolidation, of course, was to transfer the expense of maintainin gthe State Prison sy stem from the general fund to the highway fund. Some think this was tne principal reason. While the General Assembly tans feired the the highway patrol from the immediate direction of the high way commission to the Motor Vehicle Bureau of the Department of Reve nue it will continue to carry out the same functions and the cost of its maintenance will continue to be paid for from the highway fund, as in the past. This bill was not opposed by the Highway Commission but was, in fact, written in It slegald depart^- Renew Your Health By Purification Any physician will tell you that “perfect Purification of the System is, Nature’s Foundation of Perfect Health.’’ Why not rid yoursejf of thronie ailments that under mining your vitality? 4 Purify ; y° ur entire system by taking a thorough course of Calotabs, —once oh twice a week for several weeks —and see how Nature rewards ~,y btr with health. ,• 'V'jif ’> Calotabs purify -the blood by acti vating the, liver, kidneys, stomach and packages. All dealers. (Adv.) . a ~*! .1 B. H. Mixon Contractor and Builder Building, Remodelling, Repairing Wall Papering, Concrete Work Etc. Estimates Furnished on Request Office Phone 02 — Residence 470-J For Better Printing at Lowest Prices Phone 62 ALFORD’S PRINT SHOP Henderson, N. C. Largest and Best Equipped Job Shop in Town CONSULT US i In AH Matters of Insurance For The Protection of Your Property The knowledge gained through years of painstaking and ••onseientious service to our policyholders is at your service. , | ! i i j Citizens Realty & Loan Co. JOEL T. CHEATHAM, Pres. Henderson, N. .C. “BEER OR SECESSION” IS THREAT ■HHI \ -fi OMAHA V i * : :: ——...... I • < i “Beer or we secede” is the slogan of business men in the western Nebraska panhandle, as Gov. Charles W. Bryan, above, warns against the sale of beer of 3.2’ alcoholic content before Aug. 9. The Nebraska legislature passed a beei* legalization bill without an emergency clause which means a three-month delay before the ) ment. j • Some of the more important mea sures advocated by the State High way Cmmission and enacted into law. are: . • The bill to tighten up on the col lection of gasoline taxes and to make evasion of the gasoline tax more dif ficult. The bill to put restriction about the testing and sale of gasoline, designed to make gasoline bootlegging and dilution more difficult. The bill authorizing a Board of Motorvehicle Standards to have the power to fix the standards for gaso line and motor fuels in the state and to make far-reaching rules and regu lations affecting motorvehicles. The bill changing the basis soy li censing buses and trucks from a chassis weight to a gross weight bas is and providing that all proceeds from truck and bus licenses, fran chise as wel las contact carriers, shall go into the highway fund. Hereto fore. the proceeds from franchise lines went into the general fund. The bil lempowering the Highway Commission to designate oil treated •and unpavevd roads as light traffic roads and to lim.it the weight of ve hicles that can use these roads, thus reducing maintenance costs and pre serving these roads. In spite of repeated attempts to “horn in” on some of the highwa revenue, both the counties and cities failed in repeated attempts t 0 get some of this money. Sales, Income or Gasoline Tax for New Work Talked I Continued from Page One.) tax to 1 1-4 cents a gallon, $92,000,- 000 for a total of $221,000,000.” The second plan provided for the increase in normal incom taxes, as In the first, and to corporate di vidend provisions as in the first, plus three excise taxes, which Douglas said' brought up “the serious ques tion of violating the tariff truce” in connection with the London arms con ference.” These levies would be ten cents a pound on tea, to net sß;ofK>;poj ; five cents a pound on coffee, $76,000,000; five cents a pound on, cocoa, $17,000,- 000. Addd to the- income and divi dend tax, *hey would'’ produce $224,- 000.000.. .>■ , v The next plan would increase nor ‘ mail income tax rat-es from four to eigiht percent and from eight to 12 percent for a total of $87,000,000; make corporate dividends subject to the in creased income tax to net $103,000,000; tax long distance telephone calls ’ HENDERSON, '(N.CJ DAILY DISPATCH, THURSDAY, MAY 18, '1933"’ beverage can be sold legally. Scottsbluff, Neb., business men, who fear loss of business to Colo rado, are proposing secession from Nebraska and annexing the panhandle to Wyoming. * Beer trucks, such as those above, carry ing kegs to nearby Wyoming towns, after May 18, mak« Scottsbluff business men sad. ranging between 25 and 50 cents, five Cents each, to net $6,000,000; and ex pand admissions taxes to take in 20- c,ent. tickets, to bring in $25000,000. Total, $221,000,000. Secretary Woodin appealed for rapid disposition of the legislation. His plea was met by a prediction on th part of Byrns, of Tennessee, Democratic House leader, that the House would paprove the bill by the middle of next week, and that the committee would reach agreement on new taxes to fund (the $3,300,000,000 of bonds it provides without resort ing to a sales tax. BtIDGETEERBURKE SAYS HE WILL QUIT But Many Think He Will Stay; Made Hit With the Legislature Daily llinpntcli Bureau, In (he Sir Walter Hotel. BY J. C. BASKKIIVILI.. Ralegh, May IS.—Just back from a. vacation spent in Florida, Henry Burke, unofficial assistant director of the budget, maintains that he means what he says when he says he is going to resign, even if a good many here do not believe that he w.ll actually leave the Budget Bu reau, over which he has presided with an iron rule for more than seven years. “All good things must come to an end some time, and this is one time when I really mean to resign,” Burke said today. “I may get into some thing worse, but I doubt it.” Burke was probably referring t© the fire and brimstone that has been heaped upon his head during the past seven years by State department heads and employes, because of the tight hold h§ : ' h&s maintained upon the strings of the State’s money bags. For .several years the expression has beeri. current that not even a pro fessional yegg with a blow torch and a can of nitroglycerine pould get a, penny out of the Budget Bureau if Burke did not twant him to get it. Department heads could cry : quarts of tears in pleading for larger allot ments and Burke would remain un moved. If allotments for <-postage stamps ran opt, the department heads would often have to stop' writing let ters or let them remain unmailed un til the first of the next month un less Burke thought it was necessary for them to ,have a few additional stamps. The feeling among not a few of the State department heads and employes has been that Burke has been the real governor of North Car olina for the past several years, and the elected governors merely the titular heads of the State government. Germany Rallies To Hitler Stand {Continued from rage One.) support of all classes and parties. Newspapers took th stand that suc cess of the world disarmament con ference now was dependented upon the rest of the world extending a friendly hand to Grmany. Baron Konstantin von Neurath, for eign minister, has left for Geneva to participate as Germany’s representa tive, upon the reconvening of the disarmament session. CARD OF~TMANKS We wish ; to express our sincere thanks to our kind friends and neigh bors for the many kindness shown us during the illness and death of our beloved sister and mother, Mrs. Sallie Sarah Short. Also for the beautiful floral designs. THE FAMILY. Good Gardening Feeding Trees By DEAN HALLIDAY Central Press Garden Expert I AM OI'TEN asked if trees can be fed by applications of manure, and I am forced each time to explain that such a method Is really a waste of time. The reason for this is, that while the use of manure and other organic fertilizers about lawn trees is theoretically correct, it is generally wasteful because the tree roots are likely to be deep In the soil, and the valuable part of the manure leaches away. The quickest and best way to feed lawn trees Is to use a well balanced fertilizer, or some of the specially prepared tree foods. If holes are made with a crowbar about 16 or 18 niches deep and two feet apart each way over an area which Is the same ga the spread of he tree too. and a School Group Is Seeking Control New Commission (Continued from Page One.) new commission, even to the extent of trying to make it appear that Martin did not support Ehringhaus for governor, when he really did. But since the scretary of the com mission is elected by the board itself —although the wishes of the gover nor will undoubtedly be considered — the school forces are concentrating light now on trying to land at least five members of the new commission who well be either professional school men or in sympathy with the school forces. That this effort would be made was indicated fully two months ago in dispatches from this bureau, predicting that the school forces were 'trying to get legislation enacted abolish ng the board of equalization and setting up a new commission si milar to this, to be appointed by the governor and which they would seek to control. After Woltz’s Scalp. The member of the present board of equalization which the school for ces would probably rather see re moved more than any other. A. E. Woltz, of Gastonia, it Is generally agreed. There is no doubt that Woltz has been a thorn in their flesh and in * the flesh of the North Carolina Education Association. As a result, the school forces in the tenth congres sional district are already boosting Julian Miller of Charlotte, editor of the Charlotte Observer and long in sympathy with the school forces, as the members of the new school com mission from this district. His ap pointment would automatically ex- Woltz from the commission, which is undoubtedly what they want. Some think the school people are using ex cellent politics in boosting Miller for this post on the new commission, since he gave Ehringhaus very strong support through his editorial columns during the Democratic primaries when he was seeking the nomination for governor. Others point out, how- —■———— —— ... w \ 1 3&QAV)y'ifarc/ May 15, 1933 flfl Time and again Xam told by my own organization and by others that I penalize myself by quality. v-s what they difference anyway. But I know the difference. I, TTnow - that the car a man sees is not the oar he dnves : drives the c f oolor and attractive accessories. all m ~ !f "rest 9 I?t\e t t^’-S r en£e and .the structure H fallorsf thfsteady development of comfort, conven lllM I#nce and eC ° n be y built e that a will h last r two or three years. But we ■ have never built as the day it is bought. Ford dependable the d y the road . it costs more to H b ar id b rdurlble e clr--Sut r two items we do not skimp are cost and^ consc AiffArence.i But we would know. I Sin It"! !« a t our whole thirty years' reputation } H know the oar will : P. }-iis Y'.' , v - -- large or double handful of fertilizer is dropped into each hole, this will be enough for one application. The holes should be- refilled solidly with good topsoil on top of the fertilizer. Ihe first application may be mada in May, and if another is required, in the case of much weakened trees, it may be made about July 1. but no fertilizing should be done much later than this, or It may encourage a growth too late in the year. One way of estimating the quantity of fertilizer required is to allow one pound to each inch of circumference of the tree trunk, measured one foot above the ground. Most of the tree experts are now equipped with me chanical means of getting fertilizer into the ground about tree roots, but this presents no advantage except a saving in the time required to jret the iob done. evr, that no paper was more hostile to Governor Ehringhaus and his pro gram while the General Assembly was in session, especially with regard to his eight months school program and the necessity for a sales tax than The Charlotte Observer, of which Miller is editor. It is also being pointed out that most of the school people in Cfiarlotte Mtec.kle:nburg county and in the counties in the tenth dis- A White House Meal Mrs. Pattie Willis South A lifelong desire to eat at the White House, “if only bread and milk”, will be realized when Mrs. Pattie Willis South, 80, of Nicholasville, Ky., visits Washing ton. She wrote her wish to Mrs. Roosevelt and was told chat she would be welcome to eat at the White House at any time. Threatened Railroad # "r- 11 * ■ ,i - » . * if*! . rnKßStmamaa^. flB . xK. Vni K *' sc %£it H|Bs| ■ MMimanBMaHMHMnMMHHMMBBHM A rogues’ gallery photo <rf James V anderslice, unemployed truck driver, of Philadelphia, who, police i say, has confessed to attempted ex itortion from the Pennsylvania ■ Railroad. Vanderslice was arrest ed after he had walked into a trap i»et by police. He is charged with i threatening to cause a “mishap” to the railroad, many times in excess of the money he asked, if he was not paid $75,000. rrictvjsupported former Hieujteniaut Governor R. T. Fountain for gover nor rather than Ehringhaus. eYt they are now asking favors of Ehringhaus. As the members of the new com mission from the eleventh congres sional district, the school forces are advocating County Superintendent. Clyde A. Erwin, of Rutherford coun ty, it was learned today. Erwin is also the immediate past president of the North Carolina Education Asso ciat.orv and in full sympathy with its aims. The present member of ihe board of equalization from this dis trict is J. C. Coburn, lumberman and banker of Bryson City, Erwin, while president of the North Carolina Edu cation Association, spent most of his time advocating a Statewide eight months State-supported minimum school term which could be supple mented with unlimited local taxes on property—the program advocated by the North Carolina Education Asso ciation and which will be advocated again in the 1935 general assembly. Phillips Rather Radical. In the sixth congressional district the school forces are advocating the appointment of another school man to the new school commission, ome are sacd to be favoring Superintendent Guy Phillips, of the Greensboro city schools. But Phillips is regarded as almost too partisan and too repre sentative of the extreme element in the North Carolina Education Asso ciation, of which he is now vice-pres ident and runner-up for president ; next year. As a result, more seem to be backing Superintendent T. Win gate Andrews of High Point as the PAGE THREE raember from the sixth district, be cause he is more moderate in his viw and more conciliatory. The pre-. sent member of the equalizaton board from this district is Henry R. Dwire, of Duke University, Durham, former newspaper publisher and editor and a deep student of education. In *the fourth congressional 'dis trict. now represented on tbe board of equalization by F. p. Spruill, Rocky Mount banker. the school forces are understood to bp backing* County Superintendent E. L. Bess, of Franklin county. It is understood that this is being done to give the county superintendents additional re presentation on the commission. The names of several other county super intendents are also being mentioned. Strategy of School Forces. The strategy of the school people seems to be, according to what can be learned here that if they can get as many as five members of the new commission who are either school men or aligned with the school forces, that wi/th Dr. A. T. Allen, State su perintendent of public instruction and an ex officio member of the board, they will stand a. good chance to get control of it. If they can do this they can determine the salary schedule for teachers the pupil load per teacher and allot the $16,000,000 appropriation for the schools as they see fft. Events Maneuver The Two Leaders Into Top Places (Cont/nued from Page One.) ticularly they desired to know wheth er the Washington government was disposed to accept in principal such things as: 1. Rigid international control of armaments. 2. Participation in a world pact of non-resort to force. 3. Helping the League in determin ing - an agressor. 4. Refraning from helping an ag gressor, once this determination has been made. 5. Participation in any arms em bargo. 6. Abandonment of the rights of neutrality in. the even of an'outbreak of war. Geneva recognized that the United Sta's, like England, under its politi cal system cannot give blanket pro mises in advance, but must adopt an ■attitude Vhen a particular world dis turbance arises. Dr. Frankwood E. Williams of New York; noted medical scientist, bor n at Cardington, Ohio, 50 years ago. NEW STOMACH TREATMENT GETS QUICK RESULTS It takes only about 3 minutes for Bisma-Rex, the new, delicious-tast ing antacid powder, to bring you re lief from stomach agonhs. And its relief is lasting, too! Thousands are finding a new freedom from the slavery of indigestion and other stomach troubles. Ttarker’s Drug Store, your Rexall Drug Store, has Bisma-Rex. Get a jar from them to day!—Ad v.