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HENDERSON, GATEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA. TWENTIETH YEAR lL income and gas tax to be hoisted S NEW BIDING IS SHOWNJN REPORT Rise In (Wholesale Prices Also Seen by Labor De partment in Survey of Nation SLIGHT INCREASE FOR EMPLOYMENT Reviving Business Also Noticeable Throughout the Country; Building Increase In April Better Than For That Month in the Past Three Years Washington, May 20.—(Air") — A sharp upward movement in building rcnstruction activity and a rise in wholesale prices were. reported today by Uie Labor Department. 1 This news followed reports of re viving bus.ness and a slight increase in meploymen* which came during the week from Secretaries Woodin and Perkins and the advisory council of the Federal Reserve Board. The Labor Department survey was based on April 15 figures. At the same time a decrease of one-tenth of one percent in retail food prices was shown. Indicated for building construction during the month end ed April 15 based on reports from 778 cities, was 21.2 percent higher than on March 15. ‘‘The 1933 increase of April over March was greater than the increases shown in comparing these months in any of the previous three years,” the department said. ‘‘Comparing April, 1933. with March, 1933 /here was an increase of 2d A percent in the num ber and a nincrease of 10.3 percent in estimated cost of new residential buildings. New non-residentlai build ings increased 44.7 perceht in number and 43.4 percent in indicated expen ditures.” NEWSPAPER'SVIEW Drys Will Miss Support of the Elder Daniels In Their Cause Dally Dispatch Rnrena, In the Sir Walter Hotel. Raleigh, May 20.—Much interest centers about the 1933 election which will determine whether North Caro lin will call a convention to repeal the eighteenth amendmffr*k. The position of the Raleigh News and Observer in that conflict will cause more talk than any other pap er's. The News and Observer went farther and cheered longer and loud er for the prohibition cause than any of the State dailies, excelling in zeal most of the religious papers. It did not bolt A1 Smith, hut it did abuse him for hi 3 ‘‘bolting the Democratic platform.” Stout partisans never agreed with Editor Daniels. They contended that Smith was regular in 'Continued in Page Four.l Bail Fixed For Cannon At $25,000 Bond “Equivalent to Cash” Granted Over Protest of State’s Attorney. Victoria, Va. May 20 (AP) —Judge - Rodham S. Turnbull, Jr., today en l-rM a n order to allow George Wash jn *tou Cannon, alias John D. Can of Roanoke Rapids, N. C., free*- dom on a $25,000 “equivalent to cash” bond. f annon has been held for the grand " ! v meeting on June 19 on a charge, of the murder of four memlbers of th e !inn on family at their home on March 31. . • 'clay's action was taken over pro of Commonwealth's Attorney F. 1 Bendinger, and the bond author kf't Wa s Dot immediately posted, , , .. 3, : ' " fe-tesite IPBWVMEMO, Iftnt&Drsmt tl atht dEUsiiatrß ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OFNORTH CAROLINA AND VlftlNlA. * F Or L THE A S^ IK * SERVICE) the associated press. Gold Star Mothers Sail on Sad Pilgrimage Gaily waving the flag for which their boys died, Gold Star mothers are shown as they sailed from New York for France to visit the graves of their hero sons. At the right Kermit Roosevelt, son of the former Merger Plans To Effect New Statewide Bank Are Given Approval By Hood New Set-Up Would Include Old North Carolina Bank, Page Trust Company and Independence Trust Os Charlotte; Would Merge 31 Old Units Raleigh, May 20.—(AP) —Gtirney P. Hood. Slate bank commissioner,, to day announced hi ©formal approval of merger plans to form a new State' wide bank from the North Carolina Bank and Trust Company, the Page Trust Company and the Independence Trust Company of Charlotte. Mr. Hood, Kenneth Royall, chair man of the committee which worked out the merger plan, and Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus disclosed the' proposal this morning, and Hood’s announcement followed. The North Carolina Bank, vtfth 17 units, the Page with 13, and the In dependence with one ,are now operat ing under restrictions. Under the plan, for the organization of the new bank, the thre present in stitutions will immediately be placed in liquidation and the stockholders will be assessed their full double lia bility. ROBERT T. WILSON SLATED FOR POST May Become Director of Sales Tax in State partment of Revenue IS STILL IN RALEIGH Continued Presence of Caswell Rep resentative Causes Speculation; Pou-Jeffress-Maxwell Rid dle Unsolved Doily Dispatch Butmb, In the Sir Walter Hotel. Raleigh, May 20 —Remnants of the legislature still in Raleigh move the guessers to wonder if any of them are billed for place and what posi tions if any. The continued presence of Robert T. Wilson, of Caswell county, con nects him with the healtbjy rumor that he- is really to be the adminis trator of the sales tax, no matter who holds the position of revenue com missionership. In the general neces sity for personnels in State departments Governor Ehring haus i 3 going to have considerable embarrassment. H e is under no prior obligation to take care of Revenue Commissioner Allen J. Maxwell since Mr. Maxwell ran against him for the Democratic nomination for governor and freely animadverted upon some of the Ehringhaus speeches. Indeed Mr. Maxwell in aJt least two public utterances got quite caustic in criti cism of Mr. Ehringhaus. When the debate threatened to become even per sonal Mr. Ehringhau s smiled broadly “forget it.” That was last year.- Whether his (Continued On Page Four.). HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 20, 1933 I President, is seen saying goodbye to Kbte Mike, an Indian mother from Wisconsin. The fiVst group of 1933 to go to France as guests of the U. S. government consisted of 134 mothers from 25 states. As soon as the assessments are made, the, liquidating agents WTII be withdrawn and the hanks will her liquidated in an orderly manner by special committees consisting of four depositors, two stockholders and one representative of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. A separate com mittee will function for each bank. The United Bank and Trust Com pany of Greensboro was included in a reorganization plan submitted iX' April but was not included in the plan submitted today. The proposed new institution will have an initial capital and paid in surplus of $1,500,000. Hood, in a statement, says he has “made a careful study of the plan an.d has invited criticisms and sug gestions from depositors and credi tors.” He has received he added, on ly two or three objections and none from the various depositors’ and stockholders’ committees. State Notes Are Renewed 60 Days Raleigh, M]ay 29.—(AP) —S*a*e Treasurer Charles M. Johnson an nounced today that $4,2 0,000 North Carolina short term notes falling due between now and June 1 have been renewed for 60 days. Mr. Johnson said h had no trou ble in securing the renewals, since the 1933 legislature had balanced the budget. A total of $1,560,000 is due State banks May 25, and the remainder ig held by New York banks and is due June 1. IraiiT FOR SCHOOL BOARD Old Heads Think They Would Not Be Strong Enough for Economy In the Sir Walter Hotel. «Y .1- C. UASKERVILL. Raleigh, May 20. —Federation wo men of North Carolina are asking Governor Ehringhaus to place at least two women on the board of school managers who recently were created as the State School Commis sion. These federationists would like to have Mrs. J. M. Hobgood, of Farm ville, who is president of the State federation, and Mrs. John L. Hen derson, of Hickory, who is head of the State P,arent-Teacher Associa tion. Miss Nena Deßerry, of Salis bury is a third nominee, and gossip connects Miss Anne Holdford, of Ra (Continued on Page Two.) DEFAUmSfIS ON ANOTHER NOTE With No Moratorium Likely Paris Is In No Hurry To Settle With America OTHER DEBTORS TO DEFAULT, LIKEWISE Prediction in Paris Coupled With Belief Roosevelt May Make To Cushion Blow at Economic Conference; President Re mains Silent Paris May 20 (AP) —Default in the French debt payment to the United States due June 15 was considered certain today in quarters close to theX government, where it was expected that the other debtbr nations would do likewise. Premier Daladier, it was understood is convinced that President Roose velt wil Icontinue to insist that France must take the first step to pay the defaulted interest du e last December, while the premier is satisfied that Parliament will refuse to pay either principal or interest, since hope of a moratorium has been abandoned. There wa smuesh discussion in par liamentary lobbies as the payment date for $40,738,000 is drawing near. Informed quarters predicted that Mr. Roosevelt would make a general statement in the event of default, in an attempt to prevent it from se riously affecting the world ecohomid conference. ROOSEVELT IS SILENT ON RUMORS OF DEFAULT Washington, May 20.—(AP)—Pre dictions from Paris of a default by France on its June 15 war debt in stallment brought no response from President jßooebvej!:,, Who is understood to be standing pat for some kind of payment by the debtors on that date. SCHOOL COMMISSION * ABOUT TO BE NAMED Raleigh, May 20. —(AP) —Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus said today he would announce his appointments to the State School Commission “in the near future.” It was indicated that the eleven appointees to administer the State school fund would be announced to night. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Fair tonight and Sunday, except probably local thundershowers Sunday in extreme north portion; warmer ’*i sputhwtest portion to nigght. ; . . i _i CHINESE BELIEVE JAPANWILLME i. Recent Flights of Bombing Planes Over the Two Cities Basis for the Opinion CHARGE JAPS WITH DESIRING RIOTING Accused of Hiring Chinese Gunmen To S t i r Up Trouble as Excuse for Ad vancing on Two Cities; Peiping Is Tense in Expect, ancy of Events (By the Associated Press) Officials of the Chinese National Government at Nanking believe Ja panese invaders in North China will eventually extend their drive to Peip ing and Tientsin. Recent . flights of Japanese bomb ing planes over the two cities figure in the belief. Blame so lithe bombings, fires and disorders in Tientsin is placed by Chinese officials there on the Japa nese, whom they blame in conjunc tion with Manchukuan and some Chinese elements for a desire to bring jab out the overthrow of the authority of the Nanking government. Japanese soldiers, the Chinese Charge, acted in alliance with hired Chinese gunmen to create a panic in the native quarter of Tientsin as the hoped-for forerunner of which might bring the plot to fruition. Pieping, meanwhile remains tense as the result of the visit of eleven Japanese planes, loaded bomb racks plainly visible, which cruised over the city and the n head ed northward. Cotton Spinning Industry 20 Pet. Higher Than 1932 Washington, May 20 (AP)—The cotton spinning industry was report ed today by the Census Bureau to have operated during April at 95.7 per cent of capacity on a single shift basis, compared with 93.9 percent during March this year, and 70.7 per cent during April last year. Spinning spindles in place April 30 totalled 30.966.794, of which 23,416,680 were active at smoe time during the month, with the average on a single basis being 29,622,731. North Carolina reported 1,377,271,- 616 active spindle hours an.d an aver age of 224 per spindle in place. Harriman Is F oimdßeady For Suicide Indicted New York Banker Slipped Away From Hi s Hospital Yesterday Rbslyn, N. Y. N May 20 (AP)— Joseph W. Harriman, indicted bank er who disappeared from a New York City sanilbarium yesterday, was locate ed here today in a hotel, where indi cations were found that he had in tended to commit suicide. Harriman, former chairman of the Harriman Naitonal Bank and Trust company, who is scheduled for tr&l on Monday for alleged large falsica tions of the accounts of his bank,' was found in the Old Orchard Inn. .where he was registered as “Mr. Thomas of New York.” He was in bed when Inspector Harold King, of the Nassau county police, entered. He denied he was Harriman but identification was made by initials on his clothes and in his hat band, and by a note found on the floor listing the names of his relatives and his lawyer,- and asking that “be informed.” King described the note as indicat ing “suicide intent.” ( j PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY, HOUSE COMMITTEE DECIDES REVENUE FOR PUBLIC WORK Mitchell Case Judge | * & Federal Judge Henry W. Goddard is shown as he appears while pre siding at the trial of Charles A. Mitchell in the Federal Court in 'New York. Mitchell, former head of the National City Bank, is charged with evasion of income tax. GLASS BANK BILL WITH THE HOUSE Early Passage of Measure Planned as Means of Re lief to Monetary Situation SEEK (REGULATION OF OIL INDUSTRY j i President £ends Letter Urg ing Federal Control; House Committee Approves In dustrial Control Revenue; Hearings In Senate To Start Monday Washington, May 20. —(AP) — The House took up the Giass-Steagall bank bill today, bent on placing this new regulatory legislation in a pre ferred place for early passage this session .while the Senate which had taken up the bill yesterday, devoted itself to clearing away the Louder back impeachment trial. The intention of House leaders was that the bank legislation should be placed on the oalendar for action Mon day. Unlike bills of the administra tions emergency program, this was left open to amendment, which may be offered by any member. Read to the membership at the out set of the session was President Roose velts letter urging action to give the oil industry Federal regulation. This message followed introduction of a bill drafted at the Interior Depart ment by Representative Marland, Democrat, Oklahoma. The ways and means committee pushed its hearings on the giant pub- • lie works-industrial control bill to a conclusion, with definite indications that it would vote Monday or Tuesday to impose higher income taxes and to tax corporation dividends for the $220,000,000 revenue needed to carry the public works $3,500,000,000 bond issue. The Senate Finance Committee an nounced hearings on the bill to start Monday, with the intention of ending them quickly enough for the Senate ' to take the bill immeliately the House j passes it. This House action is looked for at the next week-end. A Senate committee today decided on liberalizing rvisions to the home mortgage re-financing bill, a $2,000,- 000 administration riief proposal al- j ready passed passed by the House, i Tc PAGES i j P TODAY FIVE CENTS COFY House Committee Decides Revenue For Public Work Provision for Suspension Os Rates If Dry Law Is Re pealed Is Con templaed SALES TAX LEVY , IS THRUST ASIDE No Effort Will Be Made To Include That Controversial Measure in Tax Proposal To Finance Public Works- Equipment Program of the Government (Copyright by the Associated Press.) Washington, May 20—(AP)—High er income and gasoline taxes to fin ance the public works program is hte present decision of the House< Ways and Means Committe, with a major ity also planning a provision for sus pension of the new levies in event of prohibition repeal. As revealed today in interviews with committemen, an impost on corporate stock dividends also will be effected toward financing the $3,300,000,000 public construction-employment bond issue. Barring changes at the imminent session of the committee to draft the ieg.slaUon, it will be provided that this, too, could be cast out of the window if and when the required 36 states ratify repeal. There has been talk of March 15, next year, figuring in the decision, that being the first day for payment of the projected new inocme tax rates. Anti-prohibition House members, in their private discussions, have dwelt much on President Roosevelt’s Wed nesday message to Congress, in which he advocated provision for abandon ing the new taxes upon repeal of the amendment and the Volstead act. “The pre-prohibition revenue laws would then auf go into ef fect,’’ he pointed out, “and yield enough wholly to eliminate these tem porary re-employment taxes.” In view of. this ,it appeared likely that either a formidable congression al group will press for automat! i dropping of the taxes under such co i ditions or to empower the adminis tration to nullify them. The sales tax has been thrust aside, and, it was disclosed today by in terviews with both Republican and Democratic committee members that in the absence of direct v/ord frora President Roosevelt, no effort woul i be made to write that controversial form of taxation into the measure. Roosevelt Thanked By Jap Ruler i __ Hirohito Message Precedes Govern ment Reply, Which May Evade Issue May 20 (AP)— Emperoi Hirohito today dispatched a brief per sonal message to President Roosevelt acknowledging the latter’s worldwide peace appeal. The message read: “I thank you for this communica tion, inspired by a desire of assuring peace for the world, and overcoming universal depression. j “I have caused your message to be transmitted to my government for their earnest consideration.” The government’s more definite re ply is expected next week. Indica tions have been that the reply will ac cept the President’s proposals “in principle,” but with strong reservar tions. i ! v , / 1 Amazement was expressed in Tokvo upon rece'pt of President Roosevelt’t message addressed directly to Em peror Hirolrto. A spokesman for th«i foreign office explained that the em peror never communicates directly with the heads of other states on po* litical matters. ; ; { . '