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Anderson, jATEWAV’T° central CAROLINA twentieth YEAR CONGRESS TO SEEK UNFREEZING MONEY OF CLOSED BANKS That la Major Problem of Next Congress, Steagall Tells lWth Caro lina Bankets / CLOSED BANKS WILL BE THING OF PAST List Session Fixed That House Bank Chairman As ’ serts, but Greater Unity of Banking In Nation Is Needed; Principal Speak er at Convention W. ghtoville Beach, August 25 (AP) —at<rn to unfreeze every dol* l-,r ‘n c!o:?d banks throughout the c:untrv was described as one of the major prohlems before the next ses. s;ra cf Congress by Representative H B Sffaa^l 1 , Democrat', Alabama, in ar. addrses today to the North Caro lina Bankers as social'don convention Representative Stegall Is chairman (X the House Banking and Currency Crmm/itteei He explained the pro vision of the Glass-Stegall bill enact by thp last congressional session, nl said its paramount provision that which insures bank deposits. 'Under this law, we will have nc jr're dosed banks,” he sa. d. The adt provides for setting up coloration under wlrich each bail. l Is protected, and whe n a bank clew ed a representative of the corporation takes it over, and the depositors re crlve their founds. “They have b?en talking about uni f«i banking Stegall co«n tnued “Well. w e have justified it »• far a3 the protection off deposits i concerned, and we may unify it sor- I?*re.” , * l V**'- Th e Alabama representative w.a* ith- principal speaker on the morning program of the convention. To Start Inquiry Into Cotton Tax to Learn Its Extent Washington. Aug. 25. —(AP) —Farm administrators want to know just how much thr processing tax and the NRA cede for the cotton textile industry is costing the consumer, and whether it is cutting down consumption of the chief cron of the South. They want to determine whether th re is a factual basis for claims of textile representatives that mills are being forced to close down because of a combination of the two recovery measures. They are skeptical and made no bone« about their skepticism yesterday la calling an Informal hearing Sep tember 7, when they will open inquiry into changes in cost recorded in the las ttwo monthi. Tobacco As King Topic Os Festive Roosevelt Sends Message Hoping for New and Perman ent U. S. Prosperity Mullins, S. C. t Aug. 25.— ( AP)— e thousand visitors joined with vizens of Mullins today in celebratng "ig Tobcaco.” the principal money ‘v-P of this section, at all-day fes t*vities. *' o, ah!es from all sections of the ,f attended, and the festival took l, n thp a j r a three—ring circus, with 4 .-plane \shows and free «tc i Mtie stunts, all adding to the en e - ainment of the crowd. ' n afternoon program was a ” r ball game, while a series of box- f, * loUf3 anf l a dance, at which a v “ 0 crowned queen of the to ,acco festival will be chosen, will be h? -rt knight. rr sident, Roosevelt sent a message T he festi val. It was read during * program of speeches, tu ,> ani P icased to take this oppor r! y on the occasion of your to <co festival to send a personal word - ?t< - Ul g to the assembled host of ' rr ' 1 and business men of your r ,‘ r y agricultural section,” the Presi p!n' : roaiuage said. “Shch gatherings r ' go far to solidfy the spirit of ( ' |M 'i : *Mon so necessary in our plan '" l: '-' in g to this country a new and ' v " l>r prosperity. Assuring you of my If>ri ' I ‘ir,n of your continued cooper ' ~n. > x end to you felicitations and - wishes.” fWMUfcRaoN, N. G Imutersmt 53atlit jßiauatrh BANK RESOURCES OF STATE TOPPLE IN JUNE REPORTS Bank Holiday Tragedies Re flected in Declines Grow ing Out of Many Closings BANKING HEALTH IS VERY GOOD, HOWEVER Resources of $212,156,020 Last December 31, Drop-j ped to $163,307,613 June 30 This Year; Wide Fluc tuations In Banking During the Year I>nl*y Dispatch nnrraa In the Sir Walter Hotel nv ,i. t n* *i« i n vii • Raleigh. Aug. 25. —Hank resources in Nortn Carolina on June 30, 1933, toppled from $212,156,020.73 Decem ber 31. 1932, to $165,307,613.72 in the 1<54 unrestricted institutions with 44 branches. The December 31. 1932, statement "overed 211 State banks, with 76 bran ces. The world came to an end in sever.’a banking centers during the Text six months. The national bank holiday of a week was proclaimed by President Roosevelt, and these were numerous State banks which have not vet opeced without limitations. The total resources for all State banks as of June 30, 1933, were $175,655,727.33. For the tame period the year before he figures were $196 927,812.36. Banking fluctuated much during the /ear. There were increases in the re sources m some colums amounting to •21,943,724.26 and decreases of -48,217,- 09.18. The biggest drop was in loans md dscounte which were $104,913,530.- 26 December si. 193,2, and $108,208,853.- 31 in June, 1932. June 30, 1933 these 'oans and discounts had dropped to $69,898,100 in the 154 unrestricted banks and to $76,013,926.69 in both un restricted and restricted depositories. The lending has been greatly slowed up. The capital stock reduction was from $17,162,830 December, 1932, to $lO, 796.925 June 30, 1933 in the unrestrict ed banks nd to $12,229,800 in restrict ed and unrestricted institutions. That <Continued un Pace Six) CHAPEL HILL MAN GIVEN LONG TERM Hillsboro, Aug. 25.—(AP)—Convict ed of the second degree murder of John Creel, of Chapel Hill, H. C. Blackwell, of Carboro, must serve from ten to 20 years in State’s Prfison. TEACHERS™ RUN FOR LEGISLATURE 1935 Session May See Them There With Idea of Right, ing Wrongs Daily Dlnpntch nnrrna, In the Sir Waller Hotel. HV ,1. C. IIASKEItVILU Ralsigh, Aug-, 25-(North, Carolina’s General Assembly which has been do. minitrd by law-years for the very* filrsit, according- to complaints at the present system of making laws, will have more school men in 1934 than any half dozen legislatures of the past have had, according to gossip that comes to Raleigh. Many superintendents and princi pals are leaving the city and county systems, it 4s said. The law exanain latiioo of this week lhad an unusual number of former and present school men trying for license. School lead ers over th e State declare that there 1 will he many candidates for House and Senate membership in the 1934 primaries. These school people mean to corn© here to repeal some of the legislation. The badly shot salary schedule which went so sharp on tih e upgrade during the Bicketit admUntetivation and' improved during the Morrison and MacLe&n regimes, wil Iform the bas is for the candidacy of many school superintendents, principalis 2nd other teachers, it is said. There were very few former teachers in the 1933 as sembly. Cameron, of Moore, was a former bounty .sup erintendent. He wrought well for the 1 (Continued on Page Five.) ONLY DAILY ] LEASED WIKI 9IRVICI OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED Pi THIS SECTION OPmTkTR CAROLINA AND VUTOINIA. HENDERSON, N. C., FRIDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 25,1933 Liner Madison Badly Damaged in Gale On Coast ,%. ■ ... *, , S. S. Madison, caught in the gale off Virginia shore buffeted for hours before reaching port two deaths and several injured. Photo shows general view of the wreckage, deckhouse in foreground uas swept away, killing two officers, broken spars in background. Wreck of Southern Railway “Cre sent Limited” Photo shows the wreck of the crack SoutUiern Railway “Crescent Limited” bound from New York to New Orleans. Two were killed and 18 injured when the train plunged through a bridge into Eastern Branch, near Washington, D. C. Wheat Conference Almost Agreed On Price Schedule London. Aug. 25.—(AP) —A last minute hitch delayed the signing to day of an international wheat agree ment after it had been announced that importing nations had ascepted tariffs and price provisions which had stood in the way of the accord. The chief barrier to this agreement has been the question of how high the price of wheat must go before the im porters would lower their tariffs. This problem was met by a compromise. The final decision was that tariffs should be lowered when wheat remain ed for four months at a price equal valent to 63.08 United States cents in Seek Help To Growers Os Tobacco Petitions Signed At Chad bourn Sent President Picturing Likely Ruin Chadboum, Aug. 25.—(AP)—A peti tion signed by several hundred to bacco farmers in this section was sent to President Roosevelt and Secretary of Agriculture Wallace today saying that “unless something is done about low prices”' ruination will result. General dissatisfaction has beeit ex pressed in many quarters by tobacco growers in the South Carolina and border belt, and they say something must be done to remedy the situation. The, petition forwarded today reads: “We the undersigged tobacco farm ers do hereby pettion the President amd secretary of agriculture to make special efforts to remedy the low price of tobacco in th e entire South Carolina belt.’ The prices on tobac co sales today show a reduction of about one-third the prices paid dur, ing the frst week of sales. “Unless something is done to im prove th opr ices in the South Caro lina belt, the farmers will not be (Continued on Page gold r-~ bushel. (Calculated at the value of th American dollar today, compared with the gold American dol lar, this is equal to 9 cents bushel.) This quotation will fluctuate from day to day as the value of the American dollar flue taestuni cmfwvp shrdluain dollar fluctuates in the; terms of ex changes. In terms of today’s dollar rate the exporting nations had asked -that impoiters cut tariffs after wheat had remained at 5 cents for four months. Importers rad agred for a levl •between 93 and 98 cents. The exporters, who had demanded that tariffs be lowered, once wheat' pasSgersived ___________ City of Norfolk Personnel' Being Brought Into Port By Vessel Norfolk, Va., Aug. 25.—(AP)—Pas- ! sengers of the stranded Chesapeake j liner City of Norfolk, aground in i Pocomoki Sound since Tuesday night, j were transferred to the company’s j steamer City of Baltimore early today and are now en route to Norfolk, it | was said at thfc company's offices here ! today. All of the passengers are safe, ac- ! cording to a message received here from Captain Edward James Skipper, of the stranded vessel, which, with engines broken down and both an chors swept away by the fury of the storm Tuesday night, was grounded in five feet of water one mile east of the no’ th end of Watt’s Island. Two tugs were dispatched to the scene yesterday afternoon to haul the steamer off the bar. JOHNNY LEE* GIVEN FURTHER REPRIEVE ■ Raleigh, Aug. 25. —(AP) —Less than j 24 hours before he was to die a re - prieve saved Johnny Lee, Harnett I county Negro, from North Carolina's j 'electric rhai.\ ! A reprieve ox at least three v/eelLs : was given Lee by Edwin Gill, comnis ; sioner of paroles, because of Lee’s j knowledge of ’he slaying of Arthur l Campbell, a Negro. had stood at 82 cents a bushel for four months, accepted a price of 87 cents instead. The importers had been de manding 90 to 95 cents. These figures, in United States cents, are the present exchange equiv alnefcs of the prices set forth in the finth agreement and argued about during the period of negotiations. The agreement provides that im porters are to adjust their tariffs downward when wheat has stood for four months at 12 pre-war gold French francs par quintal, the equivalent of 63.6 Unitea States cents on the gold standard. Druggists Ask Week 56 Hours Wages sl2 to sls for j Help Proposed In j Code Submitted To i NRA Officials I Washington, Aug. 25.—(AP) —A 56- | hour work week, the longest that has | been sought in any important code so I far presented to the Recovery Admin istration was advocated by retpil drug gists today in formal hearings. The code, designed to cover 60,000 druggists with about 150,000 employees calls for a 90-hour store week at wages from sl4 to sls for regular employees in large towns. Regular employees woujd earn sls a week in towns over 500,000; $14.50 in towns betfeen 250,000 and 500,000; j sl4 a week in towns between 2,500 and j 250,000; and a 20 percent increase in ’ towns under 2.500, this wage not ne<* essarily to exceed more than sl2. Registered pharmacists, executives <Continued on Page Five.) WEATHER FOB NORT HCAROLINA. Fair, slightly wanner in extreme west portion tonight; Saturday partly cloudy. PUBLISHED EVERT AFTERNOON EXCEPT BUND AT. NRA DRIVE STARTS ALL OVER COUNTRY ON NEXT MONDAY Decree Issued Wiping Out All vestiges of Overthrown Regime of Gerardo - Machado NEW ELECTION FOR FEB. 24 IS CALLED All International Obliga tions Will Be Respected, However; Action Taken in Opposition to Pleadings of United States Ambassador Welles Havana, Aug. 25.—(AP) —Taking a firm grip on power, Provisional Presi dent, de Cespedes today issued a degree wiping cut all vestiges of the ousted Machado regime, dissolving Congress and calling new elections fur February 24, 1934. The measure, signed with the -cab inet’s apnroval, and effective imm&- diately declared unconstitutional the Machado administration and its acts since May 20, 1929, when General Machado was inaugurated president for a second term. All international obligations are to be obbserved, however, even though contracted since that date. The action followed a widespread clamor for a thorough house-cleaning of the re gime that fell two weeks ago. It was taken over the opposition of United 'States Ambassador Sumner Welles, who, in his capacity as media tor, has maintained that it is neces sary t,o continue constitutional forms. Secretary of Justice Carlos Salad rigas pointed out that, although the government obtained the Machado-ac quired power through a virtual coup d’etat, and, hence, unconstitutionally, alt foreign obligations contracted by Machado and all legislation passed in the last four years would be consder ed as “things done,” and, therefore, still in effect. VEHICLES’ SALES MUSI PAY ON TAX Department of Revenue Makes Ruling Covering Such Transactions Daily UlMpatrti Daren*. In fk« sir \Vnlt«*» Hotel. 3Y J. <’ 11/iHKEItVIL/. Raleigh, Aug. 25.—Difficulties at tending the collection of the sales tax are reported to the revenue depart ment whch has made ‘‘an important luling dealing with the sale of ai ticles of merchandise sold from ve hicles, including trucks, wagonsl carts etc.” The producer or manufacturer of such goods is not liable if he sells them himself, but if they are sold through stores engaged in the retail business, or through merchants acting as agents for the producer, or sold through peddlers they are liable'. The ruling provides that the sale of mer (Continued ft Page Five.) cresentWed WREGKCLEAREOUP 1 Bridge Still Out, However, and Traffic Is Being Routed Around It Washington, Aug. 25.—(AP)— Two wrecking crews, after a night of labor under flood lights, today reported an almost complete clean-up of the wreck of the crack Crescent Limited of the Southern Railway, derailed early yes terday over the rain-gorged Anacostia river, with the loss of two lives. The bridge, on the Pennsylvania rairoad lines, which collapsed under the speedy Southern Railway train early yesterday, was still out, however, and rail traffic from New York was rounted around it. Seven of the 33 men sent to Wash ington hospitals after the crash on thq capital’s outskirts had been released today and the condition of only two of those remaining was considered se rious. 6 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COi"> Headquarters Reports “Ready” for Campaign To Line Up Compan ies and Consumers 100 percent Under BLUE EAGLE IS AIM Meantime, Johnson Presses for Coal Code, While Attto. mobile Code Is Being Left Temporarily In Back ground; 1,500,000 Men and Women To Help Washington, Aug. 25.—(AP)— The NRA today reported “ready” all o -er the country in next week’s push in the blue eagle campaign, meanwitile moving deliberately ahead to secure a coal industry accord and fashion ing new terms of fair practices for the retail trade. Hugh Johnson, recovery boss, con centrated upon the coal conferences, at which factions too bitterly opposed in the past even to deal with one an other, had been brought into coopera tive consultation by necessity and the persuasions of President Roosevelt. Conclusion of an automobi’e code, though looked for soon, was being left in the background. The division set up to run the blue eagle drive announced that organiza tion for the door-to-door push to get business men 100 percent under the fclue eagle, and to sign up consumers by the millions as supporters, has been spread to every county in. the United States. It estimated that 1,5C0,- 000 men and women will take part next week,. After three days and an extended night session, the code of fair prac tice for all retail trades except drug and food stores, remained in tentative states. It had been revised by a tnr.de committee to provide slightly greyer hour and wage flexibility in favor par ticularly oi smaller shops and mh munities, but, despite some objection, srill banned sale of goods below fix id costs and prohibited cut rate adver tising. Two Cutters Hunt' , For Missing Ship Near Wilmington Wilmington, Aug. 25. —(AP) — The coast guard cutters cut thro ugh the uneasy waters of the At lantic today and in search of the motor ship Solarinn, unreported since it put out from Wlnyah . Bay, S. C.* Wednesday morning for Southport, N. C. Carrying''a crew of 12, the Sol arlna left Georgetown, S. C., Wed nesday after being held in Winyah Bay two days by the hurricane, should have reached Southport by 4 p. m. that afternoon, coast guardsmen said. 2 Officers Being Held For Killing Greenville, S. C., Trio Say Man In Their Office on May 27 Shot Himself Greenville, S. C., Aug. 25.—(AP) — W. G. Maidin, and James H. Powell, members of the Greenville police force, were ordered held on charges of killing Tillman M Miller after a coron er’s inquest here today. Miller was shot to death in the po lice station May 27 and the officers said be killed himself. The jury gave a verdict saying, “We find that Tillman H. Miller came ta his death at the hands of W. C. Mar tin and James H. Powell.” Martin is expert and Powell is a traffic officer. Eleven witnesses testified at the in quest regarding the shooting at police headquarters here May 27. Miller’s wife testified she had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Martin, ar.d Martin admitted telling Mrs. Miller “not to let them hold an inquest.’’ Both the accused men maintained that Miller shot himself, backing up the story they told soon after thb shooting, when they said that Mart'n was cleaning his gun when Miller walked into the office. After some conversation, they said, Mi’ler asked to look at the ilofa suddenly fired through the criling and almost immcdiatelv sent a second through his had. He died instantly.