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Washington Is Turning To Conservative Course Administration Realizing It Must Give Some Help To Heavy Industries Just as Consumer Goods Produc. ers Have Been Helped; Confidence Needed BY ROGER W. BARSON, Copyright 1933, Publishers Fin ancial Bureau. Babson Park, Mass., Oct. 20. A decided change in sentiment is tak ing plac« in Washington today. This iji the natural result of the change in economic conditions since President Roosevelt assumed office. At that time business was stagnant. Since March average business activity has increased 27 per cent. Operations in some industries are at normal. Others however, have shown only a slight r- vival. This unbalanced improvement necessitates a change in the admin istration's economic program. Consumer Industries Booming. Last March practically every branch pt basin's' was at a standstill. It absclufely essential at that time i adopt drastic measures to revive .tot'Vit? rrimediately. Going off the gold standard and the threat of ,de valuing the dollar frightened people into buy Tig goods for fear the value of their money would depreciate; while the NRA was an effort to raise public purchasing power quickly. Na turally. industries engaged in produc ing consumer goods benefited most from these measures. In other words companies making shoes, clothing, au tomobiles. furniture, cigarettes, elec tric refrigerators, and similar pro ducts have enjoyed the best busi ness in many months. On the other hand, companies mak ing capital or producers’ goods, as they ar‘‘ called, did not experience a corresponding pick-up in orders. These companies manufacture gtvods such as electric generators, railroad locomotives, steamships, construction equipment and farm machinery. Mea 6u:cs which were adopted to stimulate activity in the “light’’ industries were just reverse of thosis irtecessary to revive activity in the heavy industries. In order to show how much greater the improvement has been in con sumer Ims than in the capital goods group, we need only to examine the records of the various industries. Recovery Reached New S>age. Since March, shoe production has advanced 30 per cent and textile ac t* ty has increased about 100 per | c«nt. Thfie were 63,000 more auto mebdes produced in September than in March. Employment in the radio industry is 77 per cent greater. In contrast, there was only one locomo i\Ji'? ordered) fsp against none in March. Employment in the farm machinery industry has increas ed only nine per cent. Construction volume, os measured by hn [index t'igur*-, is only 18 per cent greater than in Marcl.. These figures clearly show that the sharp rise in consumers’ goods activity has scarcely been re flected in the heavy industries. The business revival has reached a new stage. Since March 1 it is esti mated that 2.800.000 workers have re- Colds that Hang On Don’t let them get a strangle hold. Fight germs quickly. Creomulsion combines the 7 best helps known to modern science. Powerful but harm less. Pleasant to take. No narcotics. Your own druggist is authorized to refund your money on the spot if your cough or cold is not relieved by Creomulsion. (Adv.) Tobacco and Cotton Growers I** - ' r and” this bank have been good ... friends for 44 years , , past. , . , .* V if ’ !,« . V f. i • •;.»*7 «,«• ; The growers know that we are; l ;- : : , always ready ito exteild eyesy' service i principles;: of sound banking. < They have seen the value of our demonstrated t>y the stability of ‘ this institution through all the changes of the years. For safety-—for helpfulness; bring your crop money to 4 'The Leading Bank in this Section/" Citizens Bank & Trust Company HENDERSON, N. C. ‘‘The Leading* Bank In This Section’* Since the Year 1889 turned to their jobs—but around 10,- 000,000 remain jobless. Employment in industries making and distributing consumer goods is excellent. In fact, operations of the latter are nearly nor mal. The bulk of unemployment is in those industries making heavy ma chinery and other capital goods. Na turally there is a limit to the increase iiini ‘employment ijn Jthe in dustries. The only further source of employment is in a more extensive share-the-work movement, but this will not increase the total purchasing power of the nation. Accordingly, I believe further progress toward re covery depends upon a revival in the “heavy” industries. Must Restore Confidence. Since August, business has been de clining. It is estimated that over 600,- 000 people have been recently involved in labor strikes. More and more peo ple are becoming impatient with the administration. It must be admitted that the recovery program has not at tained ihr goal wnicn was mentioned by the administration. This has been due to the type of measures adopted. The good which they could accom plish was limited to improvement In consumei' lines. To promote activity in the “heavy” industries, however it is now necessary to adopt new po licies. This explains tne change of sentiment which is taking place, not only in Washington, but ail over the nation. The basis on which recovery in the “heavy’ industries rests is a return of confidence to our business and fi nancial leaders. The only incentive for a company or an individual to make loans foi the purpose of creat ing capital goods is confidence that the dollars repaid will b as .good as the dollars lent. The first requisite to restore this confidence is the stabili zation of our currency. I feel very strongly that we can have no sus tained improvement in the “heavy" in dustries until the {fufuajg - monetary policy ot the nation is made clear. Bankers and private in ,r esiors .alike will not make loans so long as there is a possibility that with tomorrow’s inflation they may receive .only a 50- cent. dollar in return. Low Product ion Costs Essential. Revival of activity in the “heavy" industries also depends upon low pro duction costs. Rising prices of raw materials and sharp advances in la bor wage scales are no boon to ship builders, building contractors and the like. Therefore, the administration, instead of urging wage advances, will now attempt to curb unreasonable de mands of certain labor leaders. In stead of price-raising programs, the government will work along price control lines. In other words, Presi dent Roosevelt and his advisers see that any further inflation will not help employment in the capital goods group Therefore, their policy will now 'be along more ifationaJ, Icons<frvative lines, rather than experimental lines. This does not mean that the code movement will be overthrown. The NRA has created thousands of new jobs in oil parts of the country. It has raised the wages of hundreds of underpaid workers. While we all real ize it has not fully succeeded, we may never know what catastrophe the NRA averted. The codes not only have improved labor’s position, but employers can now present a more HENDERSON, (N.C.,) DAILY DISPATCH FRIDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1938 Mother Is Indicted iBBr ‘ft si** Mrs. Madeline C. Webber Marie Therese Corby An indictment charging Mrs. Madeline Corby Morgan Webber, top, of Cleveland, with the con version of $300,000 left in trust with her by her late husband, Thomas J. Corby, Detroit million aire, has been returned by the grand jury of Kenton county, Kentucky The money, a part of the inheritance left the couple’s 14-year-old daughter, Marie The rese Corby, below, under Corby’s will, was allegedly converted through the action of Mrs. Web ber in transferring $300,000 in stocks and bonds from a Coving ton, Kv.. bank to a bank in Cin cinnati unified front. Consequently, I feel that if today’s strikes are properly handled by the government, we will have a smoothly working system of settling labor-employer disputes in the future. Moreover, I believe the per manent effect of most codes will be •to preserve healthy competition with in industries and at the same time to eliminate ethicial and economic abuses which have hitherto existed. N» ed for Courage Today. The new program emphasizes refla tion through credit expansion rather than inflation through currency ex pansion. Such measures as closed bank liquidation, government loans to industry, mortgage relief to farmers and homeowners alike, and the public works projects are all part of the new program. The securities act must be modified in <J*der to coax private funds back into industry. These steps are all laying a sounder foundation for restoring confidence in the gigan tic industries which create both cap ital goods and prosperity. American industry lias not passed out of the promotional era into the operating period. The pioneering spirit in the United States is not dead. I can not emphasize too strongly, however, the need today for courage, initiative, and, above all, faith and confidence on the part of all groups—rich and poor, em ployer and worker alike. Business, as estimated by the Bab sonchart, now registers 18 per cent .above a .year ago, and 25 per cent ►btitertv hflSimai. Kidnap Victim? a William W. Hall This is a new photo of William Walton Hall, 31, Chicago heir and part owner of a night club, whose ‘-‘kidnaping” has been branded as f> hoax by federal authorities. Pall told police he was held cap five by a gang of youthful kid napers who at first demanded $15,000 ransom. He said he was released by one of hi 3 adbuctor? T after being held three days, i Final Drills Given Team This Afternoon for 26th Meeting Saturday 26TH ANNUAL*MEETING Both Teams Have Stars On Injured List for Game; Record Breaking Homecoming Ci*owd Os Alumni Expected Raleigh,, Oct. 20—Ftoot'ball teams of N. C. State and Wake Forest 'College will complete drills this aft ernoon for their Big Five game to morrow at 2:30 o n Gore Field at Wake Forest. ( Th econtest will bring two Wake county institutions to gether for the 26th time in football tlhe annual meet, ings having started in. 1908. State (has won 19 of the previous games. Wake Forest 5 and the 25th resulted 'im, a score,lesi* tie. The scoreless battle was fought on Riddick Field at State last year and many of the players taking part in that game will be i n action again to morrow. i i State’s Wolf pack coached by Clip per Smith and* Frank Reese,, is give n a slight edge over the Deacons of Wlake Forest who are being coached for the first time this year by Jim Weaver and Murray Greason. State was also given arf edge in 1931 and last fall but the last time the ’Pack won was in 1930 when State defeated a favored Wage Forest team, 8.6. i):ween (State and (Whkie Forest have 'been habitual dope go setters for years and tomorrow’s con test may see another. The Wolfpack is given an edge oin the 'basis of ex. perienoe having played four games this fail! to one for Wake Forest. A record breaking Homecoming crowd of Wake Forest alumni will twatch the contest ,the first major game played at Wake Forest since the Deacons held Duke to a 13-13 tie on 'Gore Field in 1931. New concrete stands wHil also be officially opened and a capacity crowd of 4,500 .is ex pected. 11 1 ! I It is the first time in many years that Wake Forest and State haven’t on the warehouse floor speak for themselves” PRESIDENT, F. S. ROYSTER GUANO COMPANY ; . I COULD take you through our labo- -—finding out dll there is to know about 1 ratories and plants and show you how its plant food needs, as well as tbp re- Royster Tobacco formulas are developed of the tobacco trade. These and materials tested to insure quality in men spend their entire time locating, test fhe finished product. But I know you’re ingand refining materials tomake certain far mere interested in results. And you can that Royster Fertilizers only the see them for yoqrself. Just take a look best that can be Aud their at the quality of the tobacco made with continuous field tests pro v& that Royster Royster Fertilizer. Then look at the qual- Fertilizers make premium quality tobacco. ity made with other Remem ber this: The chief aim of the paK e price eac rings. at s die Royster organization in the manufacture only sure way to judge tobacco fertilizer. „f tobacco fertilizer is to make one qual- Behind the results that Royster Tobacco ity——the best—which will bring you the Fertilizer brings lie nearly 50 years of v highest price for your crop. Check my experience and research. Royster experts statements for yourself. Compare the are constantly Studying the tobacco plant tobacco on the warehouse floor. ► ■ t \ \ » .V X - F.S. ROYSTER GIIANO COMPANY • NORFOLK, VIRGINIA f- " ' r - (Rgysterm • FIELD TESTER FERTILIZERS^ \ I met on Riddick Field at State during ♦Fair Week but all the color and gey. ety which marked those games will be in evidence tomorrow on Gore Field. \ , Sw Blue Devils To Spend To night At Concord, Going To Davidson Saturday Durham Oct. 20— acorty Duke uni versity Blue Devils left here today for Davidson where tomorrow they will defend their spotless record of the season from the assault of Dav. 'idson’s fighting. Wildcats'. The (Dufltie squad twill spend’, tonifeht dm Concord going o n to the scene of •the battx'e tomorrow morning. The Wademien completed a week of hard work in preparation for the game yesterday and expect tomorrow a hard battle from the Wildcats. A victory would be 'Duke’s fbuinth straight for the season and would .give them undisputed possession of the lead dm the North Carolina Big Five. Al'l ithe Blue Deviils who took part in the great victory over Tennessee next week are ready for .tomorrow’s ■battle with the exfceptio n of gallop ing ftlHiolnse" Ifend'rickson wh> su stained an injury dn the .game with the Vols that will keep him out of action this week. He will be repla'c. ed i n the lineulp by Tarzan Beiue Charlotte boy Who relieved him the second half of 'last week’s game when Hendrickson was forced out with his injury. a Davidson will be hard to beat be fore their Home-coming alumni and they are determined to smear Duke’s record for the year and' topple them from the high position the yga ned in football by their victory over Tennes. see. It will be the Blue Devil’s second stand against the Tennessee system m. two weeks. Davidson uses practi caliy .the same line of attack that the Vols threw against the Devils last week. i The Portuguese Empire once stret ched far around the world. Coaches Stressing Pass De fense; ’Gators Expected To Offer Strong Attack Chapel Hill Oct. 20—'The Carolina football squad is priming its defense ,so ra great battle Saturday. The Fiorda team which will be mat at Gainesville showed great power ->n running up scores of 28-0 and 21-0 iin its opening games with Stetson and Sewamee. Jimmy Hughes the regular fullback and acting captain i n Hast year’s game wino was out with injuries for the scoreless tie with State is report, e dto be 'back iin shape and ready ftn the Tar Heel invasion. With Sam Davis the quarterback end Hugh McAnley the left halfback from last year’s starting* b'aclkfiefld plug several regulars i n the line the Gators are expected to offer a bril liant and versatile attack. l \ «rn-U?7°- JWBI Wk §^ p . iWWw'xlM lwwa)>dira \w A* \V AW : '' *■*'• IB %'iwß afj mui \l PAGE THREE The coaches are laying particular stress on pass defense. Two lapses in this department cost touchdowns in the Georgia game last week. And lots of people thought Florida -would have beaten, State with its fine aerial lattaok had the game been played in the day time. j President Feels Sure Ad justment Can fie Arranged (Continued from Page One.) effect was withheld in deference to a ipquest from .'Roosevelt. At that time Milo Reno, president of the holiday organisation, said the sus pension was ordered, until the effect of the President’s farm relief program could be observed. Reynolds Estate Argued In State Supreme Court (Continued from Page One.) given more than $500,000, would es tablish a charitable foundation with the remainder of the $20,000,000 es tate . Voluminous printed records of the case, have been before the members of the court for weeks, and today the attorneys gave oral arguments. The •court’s decision will be handed down at its will in the future.