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HENDERSON r.ATEWAY TO central CAROLINA twentieth year HIKE LEAS Government To Collect IUBLE LEVIES ON SALE OF BEVERAGE IE BE AIDED Proposal Will Be Made To Congress I hat 20 Percent Be Returned to the States OTHER COMMODITIES MIGHT BE EMBRACED President Plans To Call Conference of Governors to Consider Extending New System Into Other Fields; Political Sub-Divisions To Share Revenue Washington. Dec. 9.—(AP>— The administration ha* opened the way for L'ongrcJi to establish a. national taxa tion system by which the Federal gov t ernnient would collect all revenues ®d divide them between the nation's neasury. states and political sub-di vtions. The intci-departmental committee «UP by President Roosevelt to study alcoholic beverage taxation has sug j«(ed to Cong i ess that 20 percent ot the totaal Federal receipts on liquor I# returned to the states ot prevent double levies. This i< ■. tine, officinls and mein bers of Congress claim, with the Pre sident's plan to call a conference of governor.; for the purpose of eliminat ing not only double taxation of liquor but fliat »f other commodities and articles. The idea is not exactly original with this administration. Its principle was first invoiced in estate taxes col lected by the Federal government, a large portion of which is returned to the states in which the collections are made With the growth of duplicating taxes by the Federal, State, county and municipal governments, the ques tion is being given serious considera tion in both administration and con gressional quarters. Sixteen Are Dead From Sugar Mills Blast In Mexico Linares, Mexico, Dee. 9.—(AP) —Sixteen persons were dead today from an explosion which demolish ed a sugar mill owned by Jose Maria Bonilla, former army gen eral. The cause of the blast, which also wrecked several near by buildings, has not been deter mined. Bonlllaw as one of those killed. Silk Mill Strike" At Asheboro Ends As Accord Is Had Asheboro, Dec. 9.—(AP)—Employee r 's the Cetwick silk mills, who have been on strike seven weeks, voted unanimously at a meeting here today to return to work Monday. The strike committee and the man agement previously had reached an agreement for ending the strike, and the conditions were explained to the strikers and accepted by them. Two f Maybe 5, Killed In Big Wreck Ohio, Dec. 9 (AP)— two men were killed and four others injured, two probably fatally, late last night when "The Sportsman’’, crack flint on the Chesapeake and Ohio r &ilroad, was derailed one mile north nast of here. Railroad officials said they believ ed two, or possibly three, more train r iders were buried beneath the wreck age. he train was derailed at a curve near the edge of town. From all ap pearances, railroad officials said, the track, which is constructed on a whale bed, slid out from under the engine as it went around the curve. A small bank kept the train from plunging into a river. Himiteramt Batin BtanSrh the S a“.Ss, re sbkvice OF 11 L A —jOCTATED press. t QAST—WITH WATER—TO PROHIBITION ""Tt "-«■» ~ gpr ~ v w lilih mm M mg® , jp- M ' ' ”' "■ — * Ralston Dr. Hei.a M m t „ Mr “- B l*ck Rev. Robinson Rev. Martin Adopting « good, old-fasiuoned custom, but refraining from adopting liquor, delegates tq the convention of the National Re iorm association in Pittsburgh, are pictured as they drink a toast State Os Alarm Ordered Throughout Spain After 20 Killed In Disorders Madrid, Spain, Dec. 9.—(AP)— Pre mier Siogo Martinez Barrios declared a "state of alarm’’ throughout Spain today following the death of at least 20 persons and ttie wounding of hun dreds in extremist revolutionary dis orders in tl?e northeast. “A state of alarm” is the next thing to martial law and supercedes (tie ’state of prevention” declared Sunday which placed assault guards and oth er national police forces on the alert in preparation for the. convening of parliament yesterday. The disorders were believed institut ed by disgruntled adherents of the leftist group as the result of the par liamentary .election landslide last month toward the conservative ele ment in Spanish politics. Apparently G Se°Se No Doubt That Chapel Hill Official Is Speaking at Raleigh Also Dully IJiNi»nt«'fc nw-n*. In (he Sir Wnlter Hwtrl. «iv .1 t'. HASH I‘JM VIM. Raleigh, Dec. 9 —President Frank P Graham, of the Greater Univer sity of North Carolina, is hence also president of the State College of Ag riculture and Engineering here —and there is no longer any doubt about the fact that he has been running State College as well as the unit at Chapel Hill, since President E. C. Brooks of State College has been ill in Washington for the. past several weeks. It is also evident here that the majority of the faculty and stu dents at State College not only know that Graham is president, but that, like it.. There are some, of course, who have been opposed to the con solidation of State College under the same head as the Chapel Hill unit of the University and who have been trying to prevent its consummation, j who are still not in sympathy with vvhat President Graham is trying to do, and who resent the active part he is now taking in the administra tion of State College affairs. But this group is limited to not more than half a dozen of the more reactionary members of the faculty and a small group of alumni. President Graham has taken over the management of State College so unostentatiously, so gradually and so quietly that few here really know what Is being done, with the excep tion of the faculty and students. But they know what is going on and are becoming increasingly enthusiastic. Already a different spirit and atti tude is evident on the campus. For President Graham has completely dispelled all fears of any dismemberment or transfer of State (Continued On Page Four.) ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER LOSE THEIR EXTRADITION FIGHT -—with water- not to repeal, but to prohibition, one of the aims of the association. Left to right, Cameron Ralston, prohibition lec turer; Dr. Heriuan E. Heise, Unionfnwn. Pa., pathologist; Mrs. the actual convening of parlimanet was the signal for the outbreak of rioting. Btoacl daylight brought compara tive tranquility following a night of terrorism in the northeast. Authori ties immediately moved to cneck cas ualties. the extent of which was not definitely learned. The survey of how far the disord ers had spiead was slow and difficult because terrorists had destroyed most of the telephone lines in the areas where they operatde. The Central Tele phone Exchange reported that ap proximately 150 of its circuits were put out of commission by vandals. Even the international service was in terrupted by the sevrance of main trunk lines in several places. Gold Price Same ! Upon Eighth Day , Washington Dec. 9. —<AP)—The government’s gold price continued unchanged today at $34.01 an ounce. It was the eight consecutive bus iness day on which this figure had been quoted—the longest unchang ed level since buying began Oc tober 25. Ixmdon’s price for bar gold was $32.61 on the basis of sterling’s f opening and closing quotations of $5.15 1-2 to the pound. PLANAND PROSPER, Governor Urges Regulation of Production as Well as Living At Home Dally niapntpb Barcm, In the Sir Walter Hotel. Fir J C BASKEItVIMi. Raleigh. Dec. 9. —Careful planning for future prosperity, through volun tary cooperation for a better controll ed production, was offered as a sup plementary plan to the “Live At Home” program in North Carolina by Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus in his address before the editors and pub lishers of the State at the "Live At Home" dinner given in his honor here last night. In advocating this plan, Governor Ehringhaus made it clear that it was to broaden and make more permanent the "Live at Home” pro gram and not a substitute for the movement that has been carried on so successfully the past four years, j “A simple ‘Live At Home’ program | is manifestly inadequate to the needs of the present day,” Governor Eh ringhaus said. “We must change our while philosophy of farming. Mani festly now we must farm first of all to live; and secondly, to make money, or we are beaded for inevitable ruin. (Gcalimied on Page Six.) PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND ■ HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 9, 1933 Liquor Taxes And Divide With States Ella B. Black, president of th* * Western Pennsylvania W. C. T U.; the Rev. A. R Robinson, of Pittsburgh, and the Rev. R. H. Martin, president of the National Reform association. LINDBERGHS FLY TO 1 rip to Manaos, 800 Miles Inland Up Amazon River Due Toknorrow ■ * "■ ■■ , .. . • LEAVE THERE MONDAY Will Start Toward Home, and If By Nearest Route to Coast, Will Be GOO Miles Over Great Brazilian Jungle Para, Brazil. Dec. 9.—(AP)—Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh decidedly de finitely today to fly into the interior of Brazil tomorrow. The flying colonel set his goal as Manaos. more than 800 miles inland, up the Amazon river. He plans to leave that point Mon day to return to .the United States byway of Trinidad, Porto Rico and Miami. It was not indicated whether he j would fly overland from Manaos on j his homeward journey, or return to the seacoast byway of the Amazon. < The shortest overland flight to the coast would require him to pilot the big seaplane, in which he and his wife recently made their trans-Atlantio flight, over more than 671 r miles of jungle. To Observe 30th Year Air Flight Washington, Dec. 9—(AP)—As part of the national celebration December 17 of the 30th anniversary of the first air flight of the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk, N. C., the National Aero nautical Association, with the coope ration of the Washington Air Mail /Society, is sponsoring a special com memorating cachet. The association said today persons wishing air mail bearing this decora tive seal should send self-addressed air mail stamped envelopes to the as sociation office here. Through a spe cial arrangement with the Post Office Department, these will be cancel led December 17 at College Park, Md., the site of the Wrights’ first flying school. U, S. Aid, Not Money Policy, Lifting Prices, Kerr Says Washington, Dec. 9.—(AP)—Repre sentative Kerr, Democrat, North Car olina, thinks the administration’s di rect aid to agriculture, such as mar keting agreements, is resopifsible for better commodity prices and not the monetary policy. He pointed out in discussing the matter ,that only those commodities rn Government Would Operate Much Same Program As In North Caro. Hna Now GROWERS TO AGREE TO REDUCE ACREAGE Contract Expected To Be Ready Next Week, Follow, ing Tobacco Holiday Ord ered in Virginia by Gover nor as Result of Prevailing Low Prices There Washington, Doc. 9.—( AP >—Farm Administration announced today it is working out a 1934 production pro gram for dark fire cured tobacco, with the expectation that prospects of a curtailed crop next year will improve this season’s prices. Action on the program is being speeded because of the situation in Virginia /where Governor Pollard has ordered a marketing holiday on dark fivecured markets because of low prices. Details of the program will be announced between now and next week. The 1934 control program is expect ed to be similar to the one mapped out for flue-cured tobacco. Under this method fire-emed growers would be paid rental for the acreage they take out cf production and direct benefit fjf.tfrte does not bring prices to a suf ficiently high level. The program will be financed by M l« 2.9 cents a pound processing tax on fire-cured tobacco domestically manu factured. CHAS. L,. ABERNETHY IS MUCH IMPROVED Washington, Dec. 9.—(APi—Repre sentative Abernethy, Democrat, of North Carolina, who has been ill for several weeks, has sufficiently recov ered to make visits to his office. He will go to his home in New Bern, N. C;, for Christmas. Wholesale Liquor Code Is Accepted By the President Washington, Dec. 9.—(AP)—Codes for the liquor wholesaling and the rectifying industries were signed to day by President Roosevelt. At the same time it was learned the distillers had put their signatures to & marketing agreement, and that the document had gone to Secretary Wal lace for his Signature. The distillers’ code was signed by the President a fortnight ago. AugustaTo * Defy State Liquor Law Augusta, Ga., Dec. 9.—(AP)— Whether liquor will flow tinder sanction of a city ordiance in de fiance of Georgia’s bone dry laws will be decided December 15 at a hearing on a temporary court order restraining the issuance of licenses to prospective dealers. Judge A. L. Franklin, In su perior court yesterday, £tanted the temporary injunction and set the date for the hearing, at which he will decide whether to make the order permanent. which the Farm Administration has moved to aid have shown any appreci able price increases. He named tobacco and cotton as examples, and said he believed peanuts would join this pair. If the monetary policy had hearing on the increases, Kerr said all com modities would have been affected. PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. TENNESSEEANS PLAN TO CARRY FIGHT TO U. S. SUPREME COURT Must Serve Terms ■'* - JB& SffijT • v-y+'W: : M-, * " v ’ v **■ I • A • V s><’• •% WSBM rm'*&ik • Luke Lea, Jr., above Luke Lea, Sr , below Abuses In Jobs Will Be Halted Raleigh, Dec. 9 (AP)—The State )3lvil Works Administration and the National Reemployment Service join ed in issuing a formal statement ex pressing “adherence that any abuse? of authority that .occur in localities through misunderstanding or other wise will be corrected.” Mrs. Thomas O’Berry, civil works head, and Capus Waynick, director of reemployment, joined in the state ment in answer to complaints lodged yesterday by Captain Tom C. Danie 1 State commander of the American Le gion. Captain Daniels laid allegations of improper placement* {discrimination and political influence before Mr. Waynick. The statements sets for the task of placing 73,000 persons in jobs by December 15 was "tremendous,” and that it was realized there would be adverse criticism. The difficulty of preventing some abuses was also noted. It was stated that Captain Daniels’ complaint is "receiving prompt attention.” WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Partly cloudy and colder to night; Sunday fair, slowly rising rising temperature in west por tion. !5 MsJjL g? 6 pages : TODAY| FIVE CENTS COPY Pending Action Perfecting Appeal, Bond for Father and Son Is $20,. Each TENNESSEE COURT ] ACTS UNANIMOUSLY Appeal Had Come Up On North Carolina’s Effort To Get Two Men in Failure of Big Asheville Bank; Gov ernor Ehringhaus Pleased At Decision Nashville!, ’.renn., Dele-. 91 —(AB)-r- Colonel Luke Lea and Luke Lea. Jr., lojt in the Tennessee Supreme Court tdoay in their fight to prevent extra dition to North Carolina, but imme diately made plans for carrying their case to the United States Supreme Court. Pending that action, they were ordered released under bond of $20,- 000 each. » All members of the State .supreme Court concurred in upholding the ac **on of Criminal Court Judge John T: Cunningham at Clarksville, who had sustained North Carolina’s demurrer to the Leas’ petition for a writ of habeas corpus No Statement by Lea. Asked for a statement. Colonel Le-i. saiu: “Any staterne’-'t from us will a . through counsel.” S, He m"de 'io o*T,e” <»nTyi»v,o»7 < \ Attorney General Dennis G. Brum mitt, of i.<orai Uaroima. and SoMeif' Zeb V. Nettles, who proseceuted the T,ens at Asheville on charges of violat. ing the North Carolina banking laws, oodi in the court room to hear the case decided. Brummitt To Fight On. "Os course, I will continue my/fight in this case until it is finally deter mined,’’ Mr. Brummitt said. Nettles told reporters that he an*’ Rmmmitt planned to leave for North Carolina immediately after a confe ence with adversary counsel regarding certain details of the Leas’ appeal to the United States Supreme Court. .• All seats in the court room were filled, and the crowd lined up against the walls and in the doorways as the case was decided. GOVERNOR EHRINGHAUS IS DELIGHTED AT THE NEWS Raleigh. Dec. 9.—CAP)—Governor Ehringhaus said today he was "de lighted to hear” that the .Supreme Court of Tennessee had held that Colonel Luke Lea and his 3on, Luke • I Jnntimif'd *v SECRETARY PERKINS AT ATLANTA MEETING Washington, Dec. 9. —(AP) —Secre- tary Perkins said today in a statement she would take part in discussion of industrial conditions in five south western states at a conference in Atlanta, Ga., December 13. Pickford Is Now Seeking Her Divorce Filmland’s “Perfect” Romance Ends As Mary Sues Douglas Fairbanks Hollywood, Dec. 9>.—(AP) —Love that came to them in the maytime of their film careers, and blossomed in to marriage that for years was re garded as Hollywood’s perfect rom ance, had found its end today for Mary Pickford and Douglas Fair banks in a brief but revealing divorce complaint. In cold and concise legal phrase ology Miss Pickford, known to mil lions of theatre-goers, as "America’s sweetheart,” wrote an unhappy finale yesterday to what had been consider ed as filmdom’s most beautiful love affair.