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HENDERSON GATEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA TWENTY-FIRST YEAR TIME IS NOT RIPE TO TAKE RAILROADS, EASTMAN DECLARES Neither Consolidation Nor Government Ownership Advisable Now, He Asserts NATION RIGHT NOW CANNOT STAND IT Financial Strain of Acquir ing Great Properties Too Much and Country Cannot Stand Forced Consolida tion; Answer to Query Is Given To Congress * Washington, Jan. 20. —(AP) — An swering the first of a scries of ques tions a kcd him by Congress, Jascph B. Eastman, federal coordinator of 4. anspottation, held today the time was not ripe for either nat km wide cjn.'-olidation of railroads or govern ment ownership. His answer to the query, "Is there ii. 'd for a radical or maor change iii tlie organization, conduct or ic giUaUmi of the railroad industry which can be accomplished by Fed i al irgDle ion, was transmitted by Pi evident Roosevelt to Congress. The commission submitted the re po*rt with a synopsis of Eastman's tudici, but. called attention to the fact that it neither approved nor dis afpioved the findings. Eu tnmn concluded: “The ultimate solution of the rail road problem is public ownership and operation. The. counU-y is not now in iConttnueil on Hxae Three.) Cotton Spinning Industry Operates 73.5 Pet. Capacity Washington. Jan. 21) 'AP) —-The tot ton spinning Industry was reported today by the Census Bureau to have operated during December at 73.5 per cent of capacity on a single shift basis compared with 9G.3 per cent, in Novcin her last year and 87.2 per cent in De cember a year ago. Spinning spindles in place Decem ber 31 totaled 30,938,3-10 of which 24,- 840.870 were active at some time dur ing the month, compared with 30,- 881.904. and 25,423.318 for November last year, and 31,442,174 and 23,776,136 for December a year ago. Active spindle hours for December totalled 5,095,047,829. or an average off 163 hours per spindle in place, com pared with 6,796,420409 and 220 in November last year, and 0,386,218,252 and 203 in December a year ago. North Carolina reported 1,064,464,- 797 active spindle hours, and an aver age of 173 per spindle in place. Louisiana’s Seat Called Vacant Now House Committee Report Favors Neither Sanders Nor Mrs. Bolivar Kemp Washington, Jan. 20. (AP>~- The Home Elections Committee, which in stigated the Kemp-Banders content t'oni the isixt i flon.isiia.na congres onal district, recommended today "'at. the seat, be declared vacant. Chairman Kerr, Democrat., North Carolina, of the committee, said the ' r port had the unanimous agreement <Continued on Page I’hree.') I iales And Bailey, Noted Criminals, Refuse To Eat Washlngon. .Fan. 20 (AJP) —(Albert n ". Cates and Harvey J. Bailey, no torious criminals, are on hunger -trike In Leavenworth prison. The Justice Department today made ♦lie disclosure about the two, who sre serving sentences for the Urgchel kidnaping. Bates first to refuse to take food January 7, and his abstince lasted •nitil January 19, when he was fed forcibly. Bailey /has refused to eat since January 15. Hmtimramt tUttln Stsrxafrfi I^^. SED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. His Son Kidnaped e— •- . ■■ ■» Adolph Bremer Wealthy St. Paul, Minn., brewer end friend of President hoosevelt, Adolph Bremer is for S2OO 000 by kidnapertr who »rr holding his son, Edward G. Bremer, 48. banker and heir to fortune, under penalty of death. Adolph renter is prominent Northwestern Democrat. ( Central l*rcs») SSSINT Will Speed Action In Con gress as Appropriating More Work Money SOME NECESSITY, TOO Ilopkius and His Assistants Trying Best To Stretch Their $400,000,- 000 Allotment as Far As Possible Dally Dispatch Ilureatf, la the Sir Walter Hotel. IIV .1. C. BAMKEnVILL. Raleigh, Jan. 20—While necessity is undoubtedly the principal factor in tlie most recent developments in con nection with Civil Works Administra tion projects and the limitations plac ed both on hours, jobs and materials, there is also an element of politics involved, according to opinion in po litical circles here. For while the limiting of hours of workers on ru ral projects from 30 to only 15 hours a week and of workers in towns of more than 2,500 population to 24 hours a week was undoubtedly caus ed by the fact that the WA units in some states have overspent their al lotments and that the $400,000,000 al loted to the CWA in Washington was being depleted too rapidly, the belief is also current that this new order is going, to cause some repurcussion on Congress and speed action on the new appropriations. For if the new appro priation of $1,116,000,000 asked by President Roosevelt in order to con tinue the activities of the Civil Works Administration i 3 not •speedily enacted, all CWA projects will auto matically come to an end February 15. The order from tlie CWA in Wash ington to tlie effect that no new pro jects catling for the purchase of any materials from CWA funds shall he approved by State CWA heads, is also attributed to the fact that Adminis trator Harry Hopkins and his associ ates are trying their best to stretch the $400,000,000 as far as possible and r Continued on Page Three.) At every meal time, the depart ment said, "sufficient quantity of food, sucli as is served to all prison ers, was placed before Bates.” He refused it, however, saying that > he proposed to starve himself to death. He has beefi under the constant supervision of the medical chief of ficer of tlie prison. The two men cannot communicate with each toher, or with other pris oners, but are permitted books from the prison library. ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OP NORTH CAROLINA AND VI^INIA. . HENDERSON, N. C. stateTkidnaped BANKER Mysterious Missile Reaches Hands of Minneapolis Postmaster Bearing Statement CLAIMS KIDNAPING WAS ALL MISTAKE One of Ga'ng Was Drunk and “Please Forgive Us” Written in Note; Says Con. tract Is All Off and Gives Directions for Finding Body of Rich Banker St. Paul. Minn., Jan. 20.—(API- Branded by police as a fake, an anonymous note stating that Edward G. Bremer, wealthy owner and presi dent of a St. Paul bank, kidnaped ft • S7OO 000. had been ‘‘bumped off” was revealed by W. C. Robertson, Min neapolis postmaster. The authorities’ statement, however, did not serve to allay fears of the Bremer family, who had fresh tin their minds a threat of death and thr iblood-stained automobile of the 37- iyoar old Commercial State Bank head. Received through the mail today by Robertson, the note was written hi long hand by a good penman. It hole no postmark nor stamp and was ad die: e l to the Minneapolis post, office. The note said: "Very sorry, but. Edward Bremer is now re sting in peace. Was by ac cident bumped o-ff. Body near Anoka. Mipn. Will not be found until after the snow goes. Contract all off. Please forgive us. All a mistake by one of our gang being drunk. "Please tell Walter Magee, St. Paul. ‘‘One of the gang.” FORTUNE IN OI4) BULKS WAITS BREMER’S RETURN St. Paul. Minn., Jan. 20. (AP)—A /failure in old bills was ready for kidnapers today if they would heed ihe plea of an aged and ill father begging tor the return of his wealthy sop. Edward G. Bremer, held for $200,- 000 ransom. “Bring me back my boy—please— the money is waiting for you—but hurry we want him back," pleaded Adoph Bremer, personal friend of President Roosevelt, as he paced the floor in the office of the Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company, of which he is the principal owner. No contact had (been made by the abductors, though the family was hopeful some sign would be made to day telling them how and when to tdiver the ransom in $5, $lO and S2O bills. Far from the brewery property, eight-year-old Betty Bremer, daugh ter of tlie missing Commercial State Bank president, and owner, yesterday returned to the exclusive Summit Girls School for the first time since (her fther was abducted about 8:30 a. m. Wednesday. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Cloudy, probably occasional rain tonight and Sunday; not much change in temperature. Newest Cuban Head / 4 •••’•: Sjjakjc loHßgjSg "V- B iW/*'? '. I 4’? J I isl i w JBIII L* I Carlos Mendieta Here 1b Carlos Mendieta, 60-year old veteran of Cuban politics, who has accepted the presidency of the island republic, succeeding Carlos Hevia. He is designated to bead the sixth government turbu lent Cuba has had in the past five months, being offered the post two days after Hevia toojf ofijea, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 20, 1934 COMPARE GOLD AND SILVER OUTPUT J .W-l tn«.| s-l-l* ® 3 ,| v rr u,, This layout shows the relative I treasury department at Washing value of the output and produc- I ton. California leads the list of tion of gold and silver in the j gold-producing states. Idaho. United States during 1933, ac- Utah and Montana are the leading cording to figures compiled by the | producers of silver. Auto License Reduction Would Cripple Highways Maintenance of Roads and Payment of Bonds and In terest Must Be Provided for; Officialdom Cold To ward Agitation for Reducing Prices Dull} Diwpiiti'h Itureaii, In tlie Sir Walter Hotel. II If .1. C. It ASKEItVII,Ij. Raleigh, Jan. 20. —If the automobile and truck owners of the Stare want (to drjtrn oyer cracked and broken (highways, with washed-lout shoulders and gradually revert to dirt highway:! the price of automobile license plates can be reduced to a flat rate of $3 a year or only $1 a year, according to current opinion in, State govern mental circles here. But if the 400,000 automobile and truck owners in the State want tlie existing highways kept in good condition or they h any hope of additional highway con struction or want any of the old and worn out. roads rebuilt and modern ized they must be willing to continue to pay the present average of $14.60 a year for their automobile licenses, according to the bulk of opinion here. The revenue from the sale of auto ;m.a;ile licenses and .titles for 'thS calendar year ending December 31, 1933 was $5,311,154 according to fig ures just obtained from the Motor Vehicle Division of tire Department of Revenue, from the sale of 408,095 li censes. If these licenses had been sold at $3 each, as they are being sold in Georgia and the price now being ad vocated by a good many here in North Carolina, the revenue would have been only $1,227,285 with a resultant loss of revenue to the Highway Fund of $4,083,869 which is more than two thirds of the total amount alloted to the State Highway and Public Works Commission for the maintenance of 60,000 miles of State and county high ways in the State. For the entire ap pmpriation for highway maintenance this year and next year, as made by (the 1933 general assembly, is only $6 000,000 a year, from which ap proximately $750,000 a year must be taken for the maintence of some 7,- 700 prisoners and nearly 100 prison units and camps. So in reality the Highway Commission has only slight ly more thn $5,000,000 a year avail able for maintenance or about the same amount as the revenue received from the sale of licenses at the pre sent prices. “But what about all the money Modified Approval Given to Purchase and Marketing Agreement Washington, Jan. 20 (AP) —Secre- tary lekes, acting as the oil code ad ministrator, today gave modified ap proval to the purchase and marketing agreement submitted to him as a plan for stabilizing the industry. The agreement, submitted original ly by 24 companies as an alternative to a proposed price-fixing schedule, became effective immediately. The secretary approved an order making a violation of the agreement also a violation of the oil code and subject to a fine of SSOO per day for each day of violation, or six months imprisonment. In his modification, the secretary entirely disapproved Section 4 of the marketing agreement, which provided for unusually severe penalties for those violating t^ e marketing agree ment. the State collects from the gasoli] tax,” many people ask. “What is that 5 mo vey used for? Wouldn’t the in- l crease In the revenue from the gas -3 oline tax offset the loss in revenue . from any reduction in the price of j license plates.” 3 These questions are asked only by 5 those who are uninformed and who „ either do not know the facts or who 1 do not want to know the facts, ac , cording to those in both the revenue , and highway departments. For while 3 the revenue from the State gasoline (tax for the calendar year 2933 a mounited to $14,711,406, with indica L tions that it will amount to about the same for 1934, this total lacks fully „ $2 000,000 of meeting the yearly buu f get of $16,767,870 which must he met trom tiie highway fund for the next two years, it is pointed out. For the | expenditures which must be met from ,the highway fund for the present fiscal year, are as follows: ’ Interest and principal and . Sinking fund payments ...$ 9,085,110 • IS fate and county main tenance (Includes prisons). 6,000,000 I Motor Vehicle Bureau and (State Highway Patrol 379,000 Highway Com. Admiliiatra t titan 113,650 [ New Highway construction. 190.000 , To State General Fund .... 1,000,000 Total $16,767,860 , From these figures it can be readily ; seen, according to revenue and high way department officials here, that . (the $14,711,406 revenue from the gas oline tax would be entirely inade . quate to meet these expenses. Since all of these other obligations are fix ed with the exception of the amounts for maintenance and the $1,000,000 ! which the 1933 general assembly de . ckled should ibe transferrea to tli'e (general fund, provided any money . was left in the Highway Fund after . all other obligations are met, any . further reduction in the budget would would have to be made in the ap propriation for maintenaee. This was deduced from SIO,OOOOO a year to $6,- (Contlnued on Page Six.) 26-Year-Old Kansas School Teacher Unharmed by Prison Fugitives Bartlesville, Okla., Jan. 20.—(AP) — Lewis Dresser, 26, Kansas school teacher, who was abducted by Jim Clark and another of the seven con victs who escaped the Kansas peni tentiary at Lansing yesterday, was re leased unharmed near Pawhuska, Okla.. at 5 a. m. today. Dresser, seized soon after Clark, Bob (Big Boy) Brady and five other convicts fled over the wall of the Lansing prison was freed after a 20-hour ride. He said he could not identify Clark’s companion. Upon his release, Dresser drove to Bar tlesville and reported his presence to police. 4 Dressers car was returned by the convicts after he had promised to say nothing to officers until he had driven 50 or 60 miles from the place where he was released, he said. More than a score of heavily-armed officers immediately concentrated in the vicinity of Pawhuska to hunt for the fugitives. PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. WALLACE WARNS OF GRAVE DANGERS FOR GIN LICENSING BILE in Party Shakeup fgjP >% •?’ BP|L • ' jjflß . Arthur F. Mullen, top, Demo cratic national committeeman from Nebraska, has announced that he neither vrill resign his post nor discontinue his law pi*actice in Washington, despite President Roosevelt’s censure of lawyer politicians who have been lobby ing before federal departments and bureaus. Mullen took hia stand after Robert Jackson, lower right, secretary of the national committee and committeeman from New Hampshire, and Frank €. Walker, lower left, committee treasurer, resigned their offices. Money Bill Is Pressed For Votes Washington, Jan. 20 (AP)—. Responding to the, administration call for quick passage of the Roosevelt dollar revaluation bill, Democratic leaders exerted strong pressure today to bring a vote in the House before adjournment. Whether the measure would be sent on to the Senate tonight or be deferred Until next week pro duced a difference of opinion a mong House leaders. Speaker Rainey doubted wheth er it could be done, while Rep resentative Byrns, the Democratic leader, thought it could. Greeks Determine To Oust Insull on First of February Athens, Greece, Jan. 20 (AP) —The Greek government was represented today as determined to expel Samuel .Insull, Sr., former Chicago utilities operator, no matter what, decision may be taken on his case by the council of state. This attitude wa3 staged today by the secretary of ministry of the in terior. The council itself, following a hear ing yesterday, at which attorneys for Insull spoke, deliberated the case two hours today. The council members argued heatedly, but adjourned until next week without reaching a deci sion. N. & W. LOCOMOTIVE KILLS DURHAM MAN Durham, Jan. 20 (AP) —Fred B. Pritchard, 60, Norfolk and Western railroad freight depot employee here for 25 years, was instantly killed to day when struck by a passenger train as he walked beside the track. Willie Crumpler, an eye-witness said Pritchard apparently failed to hear the engine’s whistle as he walk ed in the yards. £ PAGES 0 TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY For It If Cotton Farmer* Want It, But Compulsory Control Next Step, Secretary Says REFERENDUM WITH PRODUCERS NAMED From Standpoint of Future of Democratic Government and Psychology of People Should Approach It Thoughtfully, Agriculture Head Tells Senators Washington, Jan. 20.—(AP)—Secre tary Wallace told the Senate AgriciU turc Committee today he would favor the Bankhead gin licensing bill if the cotton farmers wanted it, but assert ed there were grave dangers of com pulsory control if the farmers didn’t want it. The licensing bill was offered by iScnator Bankhead, of Alabama, Dem ocrat, primarily to prevent farmers from taking advantage of their niegh bors by refusing to join in the volun tary acreage program. It would sign quotas to the producers. Wallace suggested a referendum of the producers to determine their at* titude on the bill, tout in reply to Senator Capper. Republican, Kansas, if the principle could be applied to other commodities, including wheat, said: "From the standpoint of adminis tration, it would simplify matters enormously, but from the standpoint cf the future of democratic govern ment and the psychology of the peo ple, I can’t help but feel we 9hould approach this kind of thing thought fully. “If the people themselves think the emergency is of such an etraordinary type that they want such centralized control in Washington, it would be easier to administer.” Only Two Types Os CWA Projects Can Keep Going Dally Dispatch Bureau, In the Sir Walter Hotel, IIY J. C. IIASKICRVIDL. Raleigh, Jan. 20.—Only two types of Civil Works projects can now continue in North Carolina, It was pointed out at the office of Mrs. Thomas O’Berry, iState CWA administrator today, and these will be carried on under the re duced work week schedules. These two types are as follows: 1. Those which have already been approved and are now In process of completion. 2. Those which do not call for any materials to be provided frtfm Civil Works funds. Even in those projects which are already under way, no materials may be purchased until the pur chase order has ueen approved in Washington, it was pointed out. Those employed on CWA pro jects in rural sections ana In rural sections and in towns of less than 2,500 population will be per mitted to work only 15 hours a week henceforth instead of 30 and will lienee get only $6.75 a week instead of $13.50. In towns of 2,- 500 population or more the work week has been reduced to 24 hours instead of 30, and the pay hence reduced fr.om $13.5(1 in $9.80 a week. These changes have been made necessary by the rapid depletion of the original $400,000,000 appro priation for the Civil Works Ad ministration. WiUCheck Complaints About CWA Mrs. O’Berry and Waynick Will B e Ffinal Arbiter in Pro test Under Plan Raleigh, Jan. 20. —(AP) — Special machinery to check complaints grow ing out of administration of the Civil Works Administration will begin Off Monday. Capus Waynick, National Reemployment Service manager, and Mrs. Thomas O’Berry, CWA admin istrator, have agreed on a set-up for hearing complaints from the varioUO counties that have been heard by the local groups in each county and th4n referred to the central office here. Final decision on all complaints will rest with Mr. Waynick and Mrs. O’Berry.