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HENbKRSON gateway TO CENTRAL CAROLINA Twenty-first year ■ - ■ - j. OUIXUA x . * * * JU XKJ \J\JL X ROOSEVELT IS ADVISED AGAINST PRICRIXING Air Mail Contract Cancellations Are Upheld By Farley Says Act 4 Deliberately Mis construed and Misrepre sented” In “Poli tical Sniping” charges COLLUSION AND FRAUD EXISTED Says Millions of Dollars of Tax Money Went to Avia tion Companies in Viola tion of the Law; Speaks at Cornerstone Laying of Ne wark Post Office Nowni'v. X. J.. April 21.—(AF) Pii-tniHstrf General James A. Farley today stoutly defended the cancella tion of oil mail controcts in a speech tlrlivereil at the laying: of the corner ;o:<t' of the new $6 150,000 post office 8 i;l Fed oral building here The contract cancellotions, Farley .mii have been “deliberately miscon strued and misrepresented" in som* quarters and have brought on “much political spining.” "When one goes behind the fog and moke screens raised ity selfish fi nancial and political interests, he finds, these contracts were conceived anJ rxfcuted by collusion and fraud, and that millions of dollars of the tax payers' money were being distributed selected groups in violation of the plain mandate of the law that such fontiacts could only bet let by com petitive bidding.” he said. "Some of the concerns whose con tracts were conceded were owned or affiliated with powerful banking in terests holding and manufacturing companies. "Unconscionable profits have bce.i mail**, and exorbitant salaries and bonuses have oeen derived from stock promotions based on these fraudul ent contiacts. The system in vogue wa; dishonest, and it was my plain duty, under the law, to end it all and put the airmail system on a sound, honest and legal basis." Doumergue In Warning For World trench President Says Order at Home and Protection Abroad Assured Pari?, April 21 <AP)—Premier Gas p’ ri boume> gue served notice on rurice and the world today that order *** be preserved at home and the na lfai will protect herself abroad. h“ premier's declaration was made ln ” nationally broadcast talk. e said sharply that the govern en would tolerate no “rebellion fContinued on Paste Two.) Farmers’ Tobacco Incomes About 214 Millions 1933 Increase Over 1932 More Than 100 Percent, With Bene it Fay menls Included; Prices of All Types 25 Per cent Higher, With Flue-Cured the Best Fa?m B A , ? St °“' Ap,U 21 The ' '"inistration estimated today co ft ' incomc of American tobac lv .'r ,H Wou * d reach approximate dur‘ng the 1933-34 mar -I<K) ! K . an inc, 'case of more than Inci*"/ nt . oVer the Previous year, fit , U ' (l ' n CCf, timates were bene »nado t mPntß totaU,n S $28,000,000, Kj " producers operating under f or th Contrac ts. Market receipts tfcl tis 2 ft eaHOn wcre ex pected to to- OPOOoor Jo,oo °- compared with $105.- Price 7 th “ 19332 ‘ 33 Mason, ■ > ° r R " of tobacco aver «easo nthT percent hi Sher this tht s V s ast ' des P ite the fact that lion Pound-? WaS about 200 mll - percent—above world - <A> HENDERSON. N. O. mvxxtivt&tm Hat hr SJfetrat th Denies Aiding Airline ■jraH v ■'■■■ * wMBW Hf HE xy Ki ■■ 'SiilwP ; t | L£|Sj§gj Mark L. Requa Pondering in a characteristic man ner before giving an answer to a question, Mark L. Tteqaa, Repub lican national committeeman from California, is pictured testifying before the senate airmail investi gating committee in Washington. During his testimony Requa de nied that he had sought aid for an airline company from former Herbert Hoover. 1211,937 BENEFIT PAYMENTS IN STATE All of It For Cotton Except $36,400 on Wheat, All Before April 1 VANCE GIVEN $18,176.47 Cleveland County, With $174,779, Highest County in State; No To bacco Checks Are In cluded in Figures Washington. April 21 (AP)—North Carolina farmers have been paid $2.- ft«i .937.35 in benefit payments fofr re ducing their cotton and wheat crops under the Farm Administration’s ag 1 - ricultural adjustment program. In announcing these figures today,, Comptroller John B. Payne did not include the hundreds of checks to to bacco farmers cooperating in the vol untary reduction plan, as his report covered expendiutres only from the AAA’s organization through March 31. Wheat payments totalling $36,400.15 /Continued * Pastp P*ive : » consumption, while the crop in the 1932-33 season was approximately 200 million pounds below. Higher returns to producers were made possible, officials said, because of the prompt action of a large per centage of tobacco growers, in con tracting to reduce this year’s produc tion, and through marketing agree ments made with domestic tobacco manufacturers. The manufacturers agreed to pay higher prices to pro ducers. Growers of flue-cured tobacco re ceived the largest increase <in In comes. The 1933 crop brought them $112,000,000. In addition, they re ceived $8,600,000 in rental benefits an,d price equalizing payments. ONLY DAILY SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIR'mNIA. * HENDERSON N. C. SATURDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 21, 1934 STATE TREASURY’S CASH BALANCE PUT JAT $9,826,938,05 But General Fund Continues To Show an Overdraft in the March 31 Statement DEFICIT REDUCED GENERAL FUND Highway Fund Has $10,510,- 516 Cash on Hand; Total Receipts for Fiscal Year to Date $22,479,744, But $4,- 000,000 Overdraft Cuts It Sharply Raleigh, April 21. (AP) North Carolina had a cash balance in its State Treasury of $9,826,938.05 on March 31, but its general fund con tinued to show an overdraft. The monthly report of the auditor and treasurer released today, showed the general fund deficit had been re ducedto $7,781,501.65 from the $4,339,- 412.75 it totalled on February 28. but the highway fund cash on hand of $lO 510.516.75 was the reason for a cash balance. The general fund received $5,846, 743.55 last month to push total receipts to $22,479,744.93 for the fiscal year, but an overdraft of $4,084,932 which existed when the year started, cut the balance to $18,394,812. Farmers of U. S. Get $179,702,687 For Cut In Crops Washington. April 21. (API Chester C. Davis, farm administrator, said today American farmers parti cipating in acreage reduction on pro grams up to April 1 had received $179,702,687. The payments were made to 1,862,- 532 farmers who signed wheat, cotton and tobacco contracts, renting por tions of their acreage to the govern ment. The payments were distributed by commodities as follows: $112,472,672 to 1,032.15: cotton grow ers; $65,632,728 to 798,614 wheat farm ers and $1,597,288 to 31.764 tobacco pro ducers. Benefit payments in North Caro lina totalled $2,8861,937. Savings of $7,800 Daily Expected on New Mail Flyings Washington. April 31. —(AP)— The Post Office Department ex pects to save $7,800 a day on the air mail as a result of the new bids opened yesterday. Department officials estimated Ihe average bids was 30 cents a mile compared with 42 cents be fore the old contracts were can celled. Examining data accompanying the bids, officials found that E. R. Breech, former General Motors executive, was president of three companies, Eastern Air Unes. Inc.. T. W. 1., Inc., and General Air Lines,; Inc. Breech also is chairman of North American Aviation, holding company for the three lines. Labor Job Continues To Dec. 31 Dally Dlapntoh Boren®, In the Sir Walter Hotel. BY J. C. BASKERVILL. Raleigh, April 21 —'Flans to continue the activities of the National Reem ployment Service at least for the bal ance of the present calendar year and then merge it with a permanent Fed eral Employment Service to be set up under the Wagner-Peyser act were discussed at the conference in Wash ington, D. C„ this week called by Sec retary of Labor Perkins, State Direc tor Capus M. Waynick said today fol lowing his return from the confer ence. All of the State directors at tended the meeting, as well as offi cials from various divisions of the department of Labor,in Washington. Although the National Reemploy (Oontlnued on Page Five.) ammany W'g wam Is Housc Divicled Hpl —x ' 'mS'j I ’’j|jj President Signs Bankhead Bill For 4 Control Os Cotton Silver Solution Looms As Likely - Washington,- Apr®* 21 (AP)- Hope that a plan of administration action requiring no legislation can be worked out to aid the status of silver was expressed today by Sen ator Harrison, the acting Demo cratic leader, following a confer ence of silver senators with Presi dent Roosevelt. President Phillips of State Association Talks About Salaries Dully Diapntch Boren®. In the Sir Wnlter Hotel. BY J C. BASKERVILL. Raleigh, April 21.—The orth Caro lina Education Association and its president, Superintendent Guy B. Phillips of the Greensboro city schools, are again putting out misleading pro paganda and figures concerning the pay of teachers in North Carolina, according to several State officials eber today after attention had been called to several stories that have ap peared in some papers lately. One of these stories, which is based on figures contained in a bulletin is sued by the public relations commit tee of the North Carolina Education Association, starts with the following quotation: “No state in the nation is paying teachers as much as they are paid in North Carolina.” The next paragraph, admitting that the first statement is not a statement (Continued on Page Two.) Elections Board To Probe Charges In Bladen Countv Raleigh, April 21.—(AP)—The. State Board of Elections today voted to hold a colled meeting in Eiizobethton on Monday, April 30, to investigate allegations f “cor ruption and crookedness” among Bladen county election officials. The hoard also voted to bar from entry on the official primary bal lots all candidates who are known not to have personally signed their party declaration, or did not have their notices of candidacy in the hands of the State board by 6 o’clock last Saturday afternoon. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Fair tonight and Sunday; warm er Sunday; light frost in west por tion tonight. Aim Is for SouncT Financial and Economic Basis For the Industry, Roose. velt Says there is nothing NEW IN THE PLAN Efforts at Control Urged Many Times Before; Meas. ure Is Aimed at Chiselers Who Refused To Sign for Cuts and Limit of lO Mil. lion Bales Washington, April 21. —(AP) —Presi- dent Roosevelt today signed the Bank head compulsory cotton control bill, and declared its purpose ‘is to place the jcotton growing industry on a sound financial and economic basis.” The legislation is intended to limit sales from the 1934 crop to 10,000,000 bales in an effort to improve the status of the commodity. The President gaveh is views in a statement after the brief signing cere mony in the presence of the authors of the legislation-—Senator Bankhead and Representative Bankhead, of Ala bama. Mr. Roosevelt said: “I am advised that the overwhelm ing majority of the youth's cotton producers desire the enactment of leg -station now embodied in the Bank head ibill. "It aims to prevent small minority which has refused to. co operate with their neighbors and th» government from impairing the ef fectiveness of the current cotton pro gram, which now includes 92 per cent of the cotton acreage. "There is nothing new in the senti ment which has resulted in he pas sage of the Bankheadbill. During the days of the Confederacy methods to adjust cotton production were advocated. Again in 1905, 1915, /Continued on Page Tim) Park Road Inspected By Plane Dolly Diupntch Bnrena In the Walter Hotel. BY J. r BA SKKRVILL. Raleigh, April 21. —Assistant State Highway Engineer W. Vance Baise is representing the North Carolina State Highway and Public Works Commis sion today on the inspecting trip of the proposed park-to-park highway, being made by airplane. Chairman E. B. effress of the commission haa expected to ibe able to make the trip but found it impossible to go, so desig nated Baise as his representative. The largem ulti-motored plane was scheduled to leave Washington this morning at 8 o’clock with the party of engineers and architects, and to return to Washington late this after (Continued on Pago Two) PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. £: : '■'v-ys.-y ' ;*• ,v Urol & %mm f|| • sSmKKSIjBm aßtfS I gfcm m Edward J. Ahearo Here is the rew Tammany Hall in New York, vaiiously called the “Tiger’s Lair,” The Wligwam”, and other names not quite so poetic by fees of the organ:: ation. The wigwam is r.ow a house oivlded as factions buttled last rrybf for control, result ing in the complete overthrow of John F. Curry long time leader and the election of former New York State Senator Edward J. A, < urn as leader. Ahearn sought the place five years ago when Curry won out. In the lower part of the picture above is the com mittee room, which in the days of Tammany’s power was the “unoffi cial” City Hall cf New York. DOCTORS AGREE TO SLASH IN CHARGES Medical Association Group Sees Industrial Commis sion’s Side of It Dnlly Diapntch Bnrena In the Sir Wnlter Hotel. BY J. C SASKERVILL Raleigh, April 21—The differences which have existed for a long time between some of the doctros in the State and the State Industrial Com mission over the fees to be chahrged in handling compensation cases were pretty well adjusted here this week in the conference between the commit tee named by the North Carolina (Continued on Page Two.) Vinson To See President On Opposing Tobacco Cut Roosevelt Doubts Wisdom of 40 Percdnt Reduction and Also Inclines to Graduated Cut in Favor of Low- Priced Brands, He Told Newsmen Friday Washington, April 21 (AP) —Rep- resentative Vinson, Democrat, Ken tucky, chairman of the House Ways and Means sub-committee which re commend a 40 per cent reduction in. federal tobacco taxes, said today he planned to confer with the President before commenting on the latter’s op position to the proposed reduction. President Roosevelt told newspaper men yesterday that he believed a 40i per cent-reduction would be unwise, 6 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY mSf is NOTJIIPEAS YET Friends and Foes of \ Propo sal Are'Demanding That Policy Be Enun. ciated at Once MERIT OF QUESTION AVOIDED IN REPORT Whether Prices Have Risen too Far Under NR A Regu lation Not Determined; Secretary Perkins, Roper, Wallace and Attorney Gen eral Make Report 'Copyrighted by the Associated Press) Washington, April 21 (AP) — Presi dent Roosevelt has been advised di rectly by a special cabinet committee that the creation of a policy on price fixing is not yet feasible. This conclusion was laid on the White House desk by Secretaries Perkins, Roper, Wallace and Attorney General Cummings, despite the de • mands of price-fixing’s friends and foes that a policy be enunciated. The report, still withheld from pub lication, was authoritatively describ ed as recommending that positively step he taken to make an objective judgment possible. The report is short. It makes no attempt to decide the merits of ques tions as to whether prices have risen too far under NRA price-control pro visions in codes or whether such pro visions are being conducted toward monopoly. ■ . The document was sai dauthorita tively as stating that, many factors besides prices or thei misuse of price control methods may have brought harmful results. Thus, it was said- a specific determination on the part prices have played is at present im possible. Legislation Feared Less By Business U. S. Chamber More Cheerful In Its Lat est Statement About Recovery Washington, April 21. —(AP) —The dumber of Commerce of the United States reported today that the legis lative situation, which recently ap peared threatening to Business recov ery, has become somewhat more as suring. “As Congress enters the home stretch,” the Chamber said in its Washington review, “a number of measures are being laid aside to pave the way for the earliest possible ad journment. “Business feans of new regulatory and reform legislation, are somewhat relieved as the administration dia« closes its tentative program for the remaining weeks of the session Tm* program, in the main as thus far in dicated, is more moderate in tone. Its major items include taxes, reciprocal tariffs, stock exchange regulations modification of the securities act. Labor and silver lfegislation remain uncertain.’’ in view of the needs of the Treasury. He also said he thought there was some merit in the desire of manu facturers of cheaper cigarettes for a lower tax than that paid by the so called standard brands. Vinson said he was not willing to comment on the President’s state ments until he could learn the de tails of the chief executive’s infor mation and opinion on the subject, on a personal conference. __ ,