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ASSOCIATED PRESS AND CENTRAL PRESS T °nearerharvests Curing Hardly Half Over In Vance County But Pro ceedingly Fast TO FINISH MEASURING Committees Have Visited Virtually All Tobacco Farms in Country; Crop Being Prepared For Market Tobacco of the 1934 crop is now in the process of harvesting, and curing is nearing the half way mark, while committee workers who have been measuring the acreage to determine the degree of compliance with the crop reduction contracts signed by growers is almost finished in Vance county, it was said today by J. W. Saunders, county farm agent. Most of the w r eed is curing out a fine type of tobacco, according to re ports, must better than nad been an ticipated up to several weeks ago. Since that time the seasons have been very favorable, and he crop has come Tftut in a rather remarkable manner during that time. Everywhere the growers have been found to have complied with their agreements and there are for more in stances of acreage under the allot ments than over it, and in the few instances where excesses have been found, that is very slighl, and ad justments are being made easily and in a satisfactory manner. Certificates are being delivered to groweis showing their compliance I Buy Your Lot, Build Your “Home" We'll Help You Finance It Louis P. Dunn Co. Office in Adams Building 'Phones 720-W-889-.I Monday Special Men s 2 or 3 piece suits 35c Linen Suits . 65c Plain, one piece dresses •_ 35c Special Balance of Week MenV. 2 or 3 piece suits 50c Linen Suits . 85c Plain, one piece dresses 50c Perry’s Dry Cleaners 105 N. Garnett St. Phone 373 ■” A Bank of Approved Soundness Is a bank which has been conser vative in its loaning policy and which has regarded the safety of its depositors’ money as a sacred trust. Such an institution is the Citizens Bank and Trust Company. Its sound policies serve to reenforce every one of the legislative and supervisory safeguards which protect your deposits in this bank. V We invite you to make this your “banking home,” For 1934—The Year Os Recovery Citizens Bank & Trust Company HENDERSON, N. 0. Established in The Year 1889 Street Different With Wires Gone Removal of many of the tele phone poles from the business sec ion of Garnett street gave the street an entirely different appear ance today. It was a “dress” lew residents of the city have pver seen it wear before, because these poles have adorned the main street for so many years that most folks do not recall when it was differ ent. All telephone wires in the business district have been put under ground, and the old poles and wires are now being removed. Not all have been taken down yet by any means, and street really will present a new appear ance when the work has been com pleted, with the contracts, and these will en title them to the right to market their crop without being liable for the tay imposed under the Kerr tobacco con trol act for excess production and for growers who did not sign the agree ments. of whom there are very few in this county. Committees are expected to com plete all of the job of measuring acre age in a few more days. They h£ve been to all parts of tne county and have visited and inspected farms of growers who agreed to cut their acre age. The crop is rapidly being harvested, and fires are burning under barns in all parts of the county every night in preparation of the golden weed for the auction warehouse floors when the season gets under way here. GROUPS BACK FROM ASHEVILLE MEETING Members of thf Board of County Commissioners and other county officials have returned from Asheville, where they attended the annual convention of the State Asso ciation of County Commissioners and Accountants. There were about a dozen county officials in one office or another who went to the meeting Henderson Daily DispatcH Vance Tenth Highest In Paying State Sales Tax Remittances for Fiscal Year Which Pays Here for All Aggregate Sum Vance county ranked tenth among all the counties in the State in the payment of the State sales tax dur ing he fiscal year from July 1, 1933, to June 30. 1934, and paid $117,473.46 on 1 hat 1 account, according to a state ment today from the office of Com missioner of Revenue A. J. Maxwell, in Raleigh. A good deal of the payments made here were remittances by the Rose 5, 10 and 25c Stores Cofpany, with home offices here. Their payments covered all of their stores located in North Carolina, amounting to some 40 or 50, out of the total of 73 operated. No tax of this sort could be collected on the stores out of the State, of course. The figures for the county show pay meats made here by “In-State Mer chants", of $99,973.11; out-of-State merchants, that is, by home offices of headquarters for stores operated in this State, of $16,789.28, and registry tion fees of $711.07, a total of sll7- 473.46 paid from this county. CMS NEWSOM ” DIES IN NEW YORK Noted Actor Was Brother of Mrs. M. J. O’Neil of This City, Was 65 Charlse Newsom, about 65 years old, famous as an actor, died today at his home in Rutherford, N # J., of a heart attack, according to a message to his only sister, Mrs. M. J. O’Neil, of this city. No details wer given and the hour of the funeral was not stated. It had not been learned whether the j body will be brought South for burial. ' Mr. Newsom, who had lived in the | New York area for forty years or more, had achieved distinction on the stage in the metropolis. One of his outstandnig roles was the part of Washington Irving in the play, “Little Old New York.” Years ago, while on a visit to Henderson, he directed a home talent play here, as a benefit for the First Methodist church. He had visited here often and was last in Henderson some eighteen months ago. Mr. Newsom was horn in Raleigh. He is survived by his wife, who is a Canadian, and on esister. Mrs. O’Neil is at the family’s sum mer home at Harker’s Island near Beaufort, having gone there earlier in the week with hre husband, prominent Henderson hardware merchant, who is recuperating from a stroke of paraly sis suffered several weeks ago. They are accompanied by a son, John and had planned to remain until some time in September. FIRST CAR CATTLE NOW ON WAY HERE E G. Dorsey, In charge of re lief Jbefef placements here, saju late this atfernoon he had just beenadvised by wire that a car of relief cattle was shinned today from East St. Paul, Minn, to Hen derson, the first to sent here under allotments of the Emerg ency Relief Administration. No information was given as to lhe exact date of arrival, nor the number of cattle in the car. The cattle were purchased by the gov ernment in the drought states of the west and ore being sent here or pasturage until they are fitted to be slaughtered. Home Building the Key Toward Rapid Recovery (Continued from Page One.) relapse was inevitable because of the constantly deepening depression in private building. The gains in em ployment in the “consumer” lines— foods, shoes, automobiles and radios — wer offset by the continued deflation in home building, the most important of the so-called “heavy” industries. Os our forty-eight million workers in normal times about four million Moreover, only 50 per cent of the cost are employed in the building trades, of a house is for labor—the other 50 per cent is spent on materials. Em ployment in the materials industries naturally reflects activity in the building business. In the final ana lysis, every 100 idle building me chanics put 75 miners, factory work ers, freight handlers and the like out of jobs. Moreover, these 175 jobless further curtail the activities of other people. So, at the least calculation, seven million workers are definitely dependent on national building. Half Our Unemployment in Building Industry The latest home building figures— those for July—show no change in the down trend. You may see state ments that total construction is well above 1933 levels, but the increase is due o the government’s public works program. The dollar volume of resi dential building is 16 per cent below last August. Actually only eight houses are being built toaay where ten were built last year and 100 houses were built in 198. Figures in dicate that out of the seven million workers dependent on the building industries in normal times over five million are today out of work. Since total unemployment is now estimated at about ten million, the seriousness of the lag in building is obvious. Hot discussions have rage/S over the question as to why people do not $117,473.46; Rose Chain, Its Stores, Included In For The Year Sales tax collections for the State as a whole for the year were given as $6,014,937.33. from which, however, must be deducted $3,237.17 as refunds, leaving a total of $6,011700.16 as the yield from the sales tax for the fiscal year Warren county paid the State $17,- 659.07 in sales taxes; Franklin county paid $24,484.17; and Granville $28,- 467.33. Mecklenburg paid the most of any county, with $772,696.66; Guilford, $399,643.19; Forsyth, $285,341.61; Gas ton, $170,249 50; Durham' $201,828.06; Wake, $269,681.87; New Hanover, $141,875.43: Buncombe, $246,676.46; and Alamance, $124,374.05 Tnese are the only. counties that stand ahead of Vance. It is presumed that much of the huge sum taken in from Char lotte is in payment by stores with headquarters there, just as the Rose payments swelled the figures from Vance. build. Some claim that there is a surplus of houses. While this may be true in certain sections, it certainly is not true as far as the whole country is concerned. On the other hand, some authorities estimate that, due to the low level of building in the last four years, a shortage of well over a million homes exists at the present time. More conservative sta tisticians place the deficit between 700,000 and 1,000,000 dwellingsu Per sonally I feel that the latter estimates are fair. This means there is a hous ing shortage today similar to that which existed in 1920-21. Apparently lack of demand is not retarding homo building. , There are two big reasons wny peo ple. are not building. First, there is the sharp jump in costs. Average home building costs are 26 per cent higher today than last August while , the volume is 16 per cent lower. Gen | eral commodity prices are at the same | level today as in the year 1916. Union labor rates in the building trades, however, are about twice as high. Material prices, almost back to boom day levels, are 54 per cent above 1916 costs. Inasmuch as high costs were the principal cause' in "spiking” the building boom in 1929, I fail to see how a repetition of thoseh prices can create a new boom in 1934. The other main reason why we have not been building new homes Is lack of confidence—fear of what lies ahead. Some are held back by the fear that out of our preaent dilemna will come socialism, communism, or some other “ism" which will destroy private property and individual lib erty. There s the dread of sharply higher real estate taxes and the black fear that we will slip back into an other period such as March, 1933. Banks and building and loan associa tions, influenced by these same fears, have not been making it easy for people to build. Hence, to ease the financial jam tin govern-ient has en acted the national housing act. By insuring banks against losses on home loans, one progressive sten has been taken I have been asked what effect this act should have in the building in dustry. There aimillions of homes in both the United States and Canada which are desperately in need of re pairs. A recent survey shows that six out of every ten houses in this country need reconditioning. In some cities, three out of ten homes have no bathtubs; two out of ten have no indoor toilet facilities; and six out of ten have no centsal heating system. Recognizing these conditons, the new ast prevdes that a good risk can bor row up to $2,000 for renovating. The act also provides for the fi nancing of new homes. Good risks will be loaned up to 80 per cent of the value of land and finished structure. But the machinery for the adminis tration of the new home loan section will take some months to put in work ing/ order. According 1 v repair mirk rather than new building should get the biggest boost from the housing act this year. Home building awaits three developments: (1) stimulation by the housing administration; (2) a sharp reducton in building costs; (3) a return of confidence. But re member, a period of drastic inflation would create a stampede for small homes and farms! Business, as registered by the Bao sonchart, now stands at 13 per cent below a year ago and 23 per cent be low normal. Our Meats Are selected with the greatest care, assur ing you of the best quality at all times. TURNER'S MARKET Phones 304-305 1,600 Now Unemployed In Section Covers Four Coun ties, But List Would Drop on Revision, Planned Soon A total of approximately 1,600 per sons are registered as unemployed in ihe four counties of Vance, Warren, Franklin and Granville, it was esti mated today at the local district of fice of the National Re-employment Service. The complete records for Franklin county were added to the il3ts here several wee?is ago and are included in the total figures. It is estimated that the numoer shown as being without work would be much smaller than this if the lists were revised and brought up-to-date, % process which is to be started im mediately, it was said. New regis trations are now being required by the State offive every 30 days, and un less names are registered each month they are not to be considered as un employed. lhe Henderson office has served as a district agency since early in the year when the State was broken up into districts and some of the county units merged. The local office is prepared to fur nish employees for those who call for assistance in this manner, and has only recently placed a number of workers on the new school constru cton project at Dabney, which lately got under way. Many more will bb given jobs when the new high senool and North Henderson school jobs get under way. FIREMEN RETURNED FROM CONVENTION The delegates from the local fire men s organization who attended the State convention in Charlotte return ed home yesterday. They were John Willis Hayes, truck driver; Raymond Edwards and O. B. McDaniel, volun teer firemen. They were present at most of the meetings of the conven tion and saw some of the tourna ment competition. The three dele gate® will report later to a meeting of the firemen on the convention. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS? See Page Four 1. How can the area of a circle be de termined? 2. What is germanium? 3. What is the date of the English holiday-Boxing Day? 4. Where is the city of Yankton? 5. Name the author of the novels “Ish mael" and “Self-Raised.” 6. What is silver? 7. How many kilometers in a mile? 8. Who commanded the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg? 9. What are captive mines? 10. Who was the author of the novel "Yeast?” (r7S* Eases Headache In 3 Minutes also neuralgia, muscular ache# and pains, toothache, earache, periodical and other pains due to inorganic causes. No nar cotics. 10c and 25c packages. I MONEY TO LOAN I I On Henderson Homes I We are in position to make quick loans to those desiring to build or buy a home. The opportunity you have been waiting for is here. See us today for full details and particulars. Our 31st Series Matures Sept. 1, 1934. Our 45th Series begins I Oct. 6, 1934. No safer or better investment than our shares. I I Home Building & Loan Association I W. A. HUNT, President. JOEL T CHEATHAM, Sec’y.-Treas. I FRIDAY, AUGUST 17, 1934 Preparations Being Made For Start of Season In Local Market OPEN TUESDAY, SEPT. 11 Good Season Expected at Higher Prices, With Probably Near Same Quality Sold As Last Year Here With the rapid approach of the opening date for the tobacco market here, men engaged in the handling of the crop in this city are getting reaay for the start of the new season, and will be prepared to offer the custo mary high character of to growers in disposing of their crop yields. Sales will begin Hender son on Tuesday. September 11, witn the start of the season In the entire Middle Belt. There will oe rive warehouses on the Henderson market, the same as last year, all of them large and ade quately equipped for the handling of the farmer’s offerings. All of them will be operated by the same man agement as last season. Despite the short crop, due to the acreage curtailment agreements grow ers made with the Federal govern ment in the crop control program, it is anticipated that Henderson will sell probably close to the poundage handl ed last year, when more than 19,000,- 000 pounds were disposed of. Prices practically double last year’s averages, which have prevailed on thu markets of the Georgia and South Carolina belts, have imparted a feel ing of optimism to growers and busi ness people alike in the expectation of probably the best fall season in many years. The high quality of the crop Jppif fj LET ft f /Os WASH YOUR CLOTH ES i Your doctor will tell you r\ to demand hygienic me \ thods to safeguard your clothes. We use only the latest washing formulas —sterilizing methods and ironing pro cesses known to science. PROTECT your clothes and your family's health. Send your clothes to us —this extra service costs no more. We Give A Complete Laundry Service Henderson Steam LAUNDRY Phone 508 in this section is expected to aid ly m the increased prices, and som* are expecting figures all the wav from 25 to 35 cents. This area grows the choicest of cigarette leaf, and the short crop is expected to make com petition keen for this sort of tobacco this year. Eastern North Carolina markets get under way for the season on next Thursday, and after that growers will turn, their thoughts to the belt nearer home, where most of their crop will be marketed. Another Carload Os Cattle To Be •» Sent Into Vance Another carload of government re liel cattle has been allotted this county, E. G. Dorsey, in charge or placements, announced today. It ® the second car allotted here, and both are understood to be on their way. although never has been received so far. Notification is looked for almost daily as to a date when the shipments wilt be received here. It is under stood the county is due to get four or five carloads of these cartle even* tually, as fast as they can be deliver ed here, although definitely allot ments to date amount to only two cars. | The cattle will be taken to pasture lands which have been arranged tor in Townsville township in the low lands lying in the vicinity of the Roa noke river. Mr. Dorsey had no further defnite information today as to the location of a beef cannery here. Fo®on Fully accredited. Prepare* for college orfressnerj Able faculty. Small clxstet. Supervised trade Lower School for small boys in new separate building. Housemother. R. O. T. C. Fireproof boiT kgt. Imide swimming pool. All athletic* Best health record. Catalog 36th <n Dr. J. J. Wicker, Pret., Box B, Fork Union, Virginia.