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PAGE SIX TEARS, CHEERS MARK BLUE EAGLE CHIEF’S GOODBY Reikuimitmling to his follow work- j ere the now .*■«> tup of NR A, (lon. j Hugh sS. Johiiion is shown at the j end of his speech of farewell to OUR YESTERDAYS— When the Bowery Reached Peak of Notoriety A Roivdy But Fascinating Mecca of Contrasts i -. < jfi rpriinffMi -. ■- -jjlTL jSBtoL JgWl v9| SB BjUlkmJK wjnSßssMf j A typical Bowery scene. On a Bowery street about 1900. NEW YOflK (MTV has four fit roots whi<h arc familiarly known throughout t.he work!. One is Broadway, another Fifth avenue, tlie third. Wall street, and the fourth, ihe Bowery. 'l’he latter, in Itself, .simultaneously has been the Jsii»ati\\ i> vi the cosmopolitan of ! I ben A Violent Earthquake Struck Santa Barbara, Snuffing Out Lives and Tearing Down Buildings ' ’' ■ | i 1 ' ' ~ '"■ 'g ' ' ' "~ Top, views of wreckage caused by earthquake; below, residents left homeless residing in tented village on beach after ’quake. MOBT OK the residents of Banfa Barbara, Cal., were sleeping peace fully on the morning of June 29, 1926, when a violent earthquake struck the city, shaking it to uu i the Blue Eagle. There were tears J and cheers as the cracking-down dictator himself broke down as he said goodby. General Johnson the Kass Pide; the Fifth avenue of the tenements, and the Wall street of the r°or. When the Gay Nineties were the gayest, the Bowery was at its peak of activity. It was both rowdy and fascinating; a chameleonlikc Mecca whore one saw the most vivid contrasts in the depths. Coming: suddenly, the ’quake threw the city Into turmoil and fear reigned that the whole area would be wiped out as the first major ebock wm followed by s HENDERSON, (N. CJDAILY DISPATCH, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1934. spoke from the auditorium of the department of commerce in Wash ington. He said he had 9ft ert es many other jobs. world. Then, it was the haunt Ot cheap sin ami petty crime, and a. hangout of the gangster and slum politician. Now, it is a quiet, pros perous business street, for the days of the old Bowery have passed, but the memory of them probably will linger indefinitely. series of 100 minor tremors. Eleven lives were lost and property valued at $10,000,000 was destroyed. In all, 74 buildings were wrecked **fi JW other* were 4mnt Police Drawing Net of Evidence Around Hauptmann Tighter 1 I I Jill* •■•‘JOHN- *"*&-«- Hauptmann * Z.Z 0, ..... R 1 c tl QZ.DMA. VPTN <7 N IV. (Description eiven by Dr. * teet, 01, inches R/ £ R f? 0 t’ PISPf Pi " At llipiljlr »B°> \.j>' ■■■'Jm Tnirty-five years oflj " lr " m . MWtiM G.. »„»«.„ MR Ch@ s - JHMHk About 25 ||||||f E |||||||||| D ee P s « ey«* Vi>U/f B(d)*{/5 S'fjFf &vTH£ ,S«ol Cuirui.ri o. Scandinavian j 130 pound* (looks lease UJ///6 llllßiiaS High thti'lilMNit* pcffr (cp*/>(Fy xx Slurp, penetrating «y«a Husky build w t ehT, J usT fOLOw OoR c Tiorv rfrt'p HRvf Ofi/tffpn/p/ifp THou2Cr(F>o lliii»l»g 6../* OC? F /As -r». ,_ , Hiph cheekbone. Unemotional, dos* %7y K&ST SH°*TT m£ ( b M mouthed Ycu/ is 8- H ■ ISIIImIIB (Rereited ransom money r~~ ‘ ■■ - .... iI, | Taciturn, apparently " '■• O * C * BtJT feel ingles. f Fmr complexion %..£■■ I. Hi*. hnndttTitinp. government experts say, js identical with lh.it in kidnap ® •:',: : : ' . . 2 He i.x a Gorman: Ihe kidnap and ransom notes contained German phrase- Ci’C* i olog'v and used a Teutonic symM fur identification. \S '■■ . 0. i .O<S :}. lie had §|:’.7"ioof the ransom money in his possession and was identified 1 "X '• 4, lleisacarpenter. The ladder abandoned liy the kidnaper at the scene was t cPinitnli'luuTi'n'iord lO ,1^ made t»y an expert craft.•■man; a carpenter's chisel was ton ml inside nursery. when he entered the iHlplf S. He was once employed in lumlH'r yard from whence came the particular f "pi e; t S fIHB attempts to ,6, lie stopped working after ransom was paid, and began speculating in had failed, lie escaped . Wall street. from prison while serv- VWmF John I errono, taxi driver, _ , ~ ing one of two terms for jgasw? identities Hauptmann a. < lie was employed near llopeuell not long before the kidnaping. .. robbery. German police . Jgj|| man »ho paid him to de d lie has tHs-'n identified by ttie taxicati driver who delivered the ransom note. ' describe him as "espe- IJSTI livfr ransom not# ta cially sly and clover.” • | V r_J % f . immunize School Tots To Give Them Protection *1 LOGAN CLENDENING, M. D. THE CHILD that has been well nourished and encouraged to exercise and play outdoors during childhood will in most cases meet the demands of school life Dr. Clendenijag successfully. But It must be ad mitted that school imposes a sit of conditions bn the organism which are new in its experience and frequently severely trying. ■ The most trou blesome of these is the increased chance of con tagious diseases. Contagious dis eases in general are far more prevalent in win ter time. But the weather factor is not important—it is simply that In the winter time human beings are crowded together and contagion is more easily spread. Children, of course, are notably more susceptible to contagious dis eases. For nearly all of these dis eases the curve of immunity during the life of the individual shows that for the first few months of life im munity is high; few infants acquire any contagious disease; probably be cause their blood is saturated . with Immune substances from the moth er’s blood. After at least the first year of life this passive immunity disappears, and from one to five years they are likely to catch any thing. After five years, due to ac quisition of some diseases, and con tact to others, immunity rises; at ten years of- age probably half as many are susceptible as at five. This process goes on until at twenty adult immunity is established and oniy about 5 per cent of the adult popula tion will come down with an infec tious disease In an epidemic. The school age therefore is an es pecially dangerous period for two reasons—at that time the immunity Photos Tell Story of Change in NRA l. s J fry-; •., . jmBB . jjg|g v < •■fffHg BKm ir An example of the truth of the ?£age> “ one P ictui- e is better than 10,000 words.” Snapshots of Hugh L.' Johnson (top) made at one of his ***t press conferences, and of Don ald Richberg (below), at his first conference since becoming the NRA cmer, tell the story of the change --.. m the spirit of the NRA. —— — fOeoitsi Eziml la likely to be lowest &nd contacts (Which means exposure) suddenly become numerous. Fortunately we-can produo* arti ficial immunity' to the most danger ous of the contagious diseases of the school age. We can give protection and it behooves every parent and guardian to be certain such protec tion is afforded to the child w*ho ea ters this strange new world for the first time; First, protection against that old enemy of man, smallpox. In an unvaccinated community smallpoi might break out any time with ter rible violence. As to when it should be done, it was recommended at the last session of the American Medical Association that the infant be vac cinated on the first day of life. The result is milder than at any later period. At least such a position in dicates that vaccination should be done by the end of the sixth month. Typhoid fever vaccine should also be given—during about the third or fourth year. Typhoid has been re ported as early as three months, but it is not until after five years that It becomes common in childhood. Typhoid is almost a disappearing disease, but my newspaper this week tolls me of an epidemic among the personnel of Ringling Brother’s cir cus, so the menace is still with us. Diphtheria, most malignant of childhood’s enemies, can be prevent ed in a similar way. Whooping cough, more dangeroue than it sounds, can also. For measles, the commonest, we have no protection to offer. The scarlet fever preventive has been disappointing. EDITOR'S NOTE: Six patnphlets by Dr. Clendenning can now be ob tained by sending 10 cents in coin, for each, and a self-addressed envelope stamped with a three-cent stamp, to Dr. Logan Clendening, in care of this paper. The pamphlets are: “Indigestion'and Constipation." “Re ducing and Gaining.” “Infant Feed ing,” “Instructions for the Treatment of Diabetes,” “Feminine Hygiene” and “The Care of the Hair and Skin." OUR YESTERDAYS- When “Coxey’s Army” Made Its Famous March, Arousing Country Over Fight for Employment ox t y, right, with Christopher Columbus Jones, left, and Carl . Browne, after their release from ;>;i A WAVE OF “Industrial armies" S arching on Washington struck e nation back in 1894 as a result of unemployment, business failures and runs on banks. The first and most noted of these groups was ! “Coxey’s Army", headed by General Jacob g Coxey, of Massillon, O. Coxey’s contingent, which left Marci U, lm. tatwuUa* A o Rigid Growth Standard Can BeSet Up for Children By LOGAN CLENDENING, M. D. A RIGID standard for the growth ana development of a child's body cannot be set up, Newborn babies, provided they are healthy, or even reasonably healthy, have proportions fcaKg-.;.,; aSH ' Dr. Clendening must be made very flexible if they are to include all normal infants. Development is not uniform in all individuals. Hereditary influences begin to make themselves felt, and if a child is going to be a small adult, his rate of growth is not the same a3 if he is destined for large bodily size. Weight and height are, however, the best general standards of normal growth and development. Ot’ er things being equal, a growing child w ho is 10 per cent below the ave-age weight for his age is abnormal, but, If it shows no disease on physical examination, the difference may be disregarded. *Thlg is not a usual situation, however, because such a child almost invariably will be found 6o have something the matter with it. Height is a more reliable standard than weight. Height cannot be in fluenced by diet or but weight can. There are seasonal variations in growth. Summer is the time of more increase in height and weight ihan winter. From June to November tiie average child leads a freer, more out-of-doors existence, with more ac tivity and consequently less infection • icinse irom jail. many of congress the passage of* measures for the relief of starving workers, met with many reverses and hardships before it reached Washington. When congressional leaders refused to listen to his pleas, Coxey staged a parade and demonstration on May Day, which resulted in rioting with police. . frgg gt hi* C&£g£ UsujgKr and illness, and hen.cs is the perlosi of greatest growth. Fatigue is an induential factor in growth. It is a curious thing that after a good night’s rest both chiF dren and adults are siightiy tabes (1 to 3 centimeters) than after a day of activity. It is not simple to construct a con. densed height and weight table so? children. Boys and girls vary slight* ly. At 3 years different boys may b« 35 to 39 inches tail, and weigh from 29 to 35 pounds. Leaving out too many refinements, we may put down averages as fol lows: ' BOYS Years Inches Tall Found* 3 37 33 4 39 35 5 43 39 6 43-49 41-55 1 45-61 46-68 8 47-63 60-75 9 49-55 55-83 10 51-57 61-87 11 53-59 67-88 12 54-61 71-96 13 56-64 78-111 14 58-67 86-128 GIRLS Years Inches Tali Pounds 4 39 34 5 42 89 6 43-48 41-52 7 45-60 45-56 8 47-53 50-67 9 49-56 55-74 10 50-57 59-82 11 52-59 65-90 12 54-62 71-105 13 57-64 84-115 14 59-66 96-124 EDITOR’S KOTE: Six pamphlets by Dr. Clendening can now be ob tained by sending 10 cents in coin, for each, and a self-pd dressed envelope stamped with a three-cent stamp, to Dr. Logan Clendening, in care of this paper. The pamphlets are: “Indigestion and Constipation,” ‘•‘Re ducing and Gaining,” “Infant Feed ing,” “Instructions for the Treatment of Diabetes,” “Feminine Hygiene” and “Tlie Care of the Hair and Skin.* and measure ments ail very much alike. The youngest of the q u i ntuplets weighed less than two pounds, it is true, and some babies weigh as much as ten pounds. The weight of most babies does not vary more than a pound or two —from six to eight pounds. After the first few weeks, how ev e r standards Jacob S. Coxey ants, Christopher Columbus Jones, of Philadelphia, and Carl Browne, a soldier and politician of lowa, were arrested and jailed for at tempting to make a speech on th# Capitol steps. The celebrated march and occurrences in Wash ington caused a stir of commotion thrbughout the nation, and wasth* SS 'SSL g