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PAGE SIX VPIJH DIVISION ALWAYS AN ISSUE In Old Days Lanr Grafts Met the Cry, but Land Is All Gone Now By LESLIE EICHEL Central Press Staff Writer New York, July 19.—Division of wealth always has been a cry in th» United States—except during war times. That is an interesting fact gained from a re-reading of historical sources. Originally, when the nation could reach out for new primeval lands, that urge was satisfied, to a large ex tent. by homestead parcels. But even that was a long way in coming. The east feared it would be drained of population and that the "under classes’ - would gain political domin ion if land in the west were made easy to obtain. Southern planters feared a newly settled” west would not only compete, but might destroy the "institution of slavery.” The east held the power for a long while, in combination with the south, and western lands fell into the hands cf huge enterprises, speculators and politicians. Members of Congress were caught in more than one land speculation deal, just as previously they had been caught speculating in currency of the nation, in common with financiers, prior to the federal currency system forced by economic necessity on the nation during the Civil war. Finally, in spite of opposition from presidents on down, homesteads were made easier to obtain for the aver age man. But the growth of capitalism over shadowed the gain—for monopoly grew instead of lessened, and the many because the employes of the few —whether in city factory or on country land. f CAN A PRESIDENT DIRECT? Attacks are being made on Presi dent Roosevelt for proposing meas ures which were not advocated by the Democratic platform. History shows that this is an evi- j dent conclusion during economic ' crises. Abraham Lincoln (a minority presi dent, incidentally) was elected on a platform that was largely economic, which said nothing at all concerning the freeing of the slaves in slave states Yet President Lincoln was barely COPY RIGHT JARD/N | '1 n 'is J i ti. <S 1 Biaii Rodman is riding in a truck ivi th Janet Lord from the town of Boise vai n in western Canada to the weird old home of an elderly Miss Boisevain who lives in a huge house with only a woman servant and a fierce dog $ t hey have just met. He is going to retrieve his car that be came mired in the ditch near the Boisevain house during a terrific thunderstorm the night before. Shortly afterward the queer old woman refused him shelter and her dog chased him from the house. McClure, the truck driver, tells Blair there is much mystery about the Boise vain house. The girl is on her way to Miss Boisevain’s to become her companion after answering an ad in a Vancouver paper following her fa ther's death. She shoics Blair an at tractive letter from Miss Boisevain and then bids him goodby as they reach the house. When McClure tells him he brought another young girl to the Boisevain house two months previously who never re tnrned, Blair decides to delay his trip west a few days. Meanwhile Janet meets Miss Boisevain who surprises her as much as does her bizarre house. Janet learns that Nita cannot talk. &hs notices Miss Boisevain' 3 crystal ring and, gazing into it, sees Blair Hodman’s features. (VOW OO ON WITH THE STORY) CHAPTER 10 WITH A QUICK movement, Janet handed back the ring to Miss Boise vain, and laughed rather unsteadily. '“How queer,” she said aloud, al though she meant to keep her thoughts to herself. “What is queer!" The girl did not answer. Instead, fine looked toward the swinging door where she thought she heard a scratching, grating sound. The door opened and a big dog bounded into the room and Caine straight toward h«r. The dog’s eyes, bloodshot and wild, stared at her. Janet, recoiled. The dog was flerce v . looking and his movements were as lithe and as supple as those of a v v; tiger. When he reached her chair, he snarled a little and lay dowp at £er feet, growing still to hiinteelf, £s if she did not exactly please him. His eyes never left her face. (J,"X°j u heed not fear Rajah,” Miss oqisevhiii explained. v “He wiU not hurt you. Although, to most people He is very dangerous.' He keeps Strangers out of the house,”.., ’■ "Axe you sure he will not bite ate? He looks at me ... as if he doesn't . . . well, as if he doesn’t like *»• very well.” Janet shuddered as tlie dog snarled again. She had no desire to make friends with him. ‘ No, he knows you are one of the Household.” There was another uncomfortable * alienee. A silence broken only by she repeated snarling of Rajah. The fill longed to go to her room; but she supposed she would have to waipfor permission from. Miss Boisevain. \ Suddenly, her employer leaned to ward her. « "What face did you see In the Crystal?” she asked, eagerly, her #p&il eyes narrowing until they were hardly visible under the heavy lids. nothing,” Janet answered, hesitantly. ■ "I would like to know," Miss Boise yain Insisted. She laid a cold hand ©n the girl’s wrist, y She must answer thla woman Suspend lowa Mayor W. D. Hayes Suspension from office of Mayoi W. D. Hayes, above, of Sioux City, la., was ordered by District Judge A. 0. Wakefield, when a grand jury recommended his r*" moval for failure to act on alleged lawless conditions. A petition filed by special prosecutors car ried an affidavit regarding graft and protection payoffs. Mayor Hayes declined to comment. in office before he literally was thrust into the business of freeing the slaves in slave states. Here, again we have the economic. Freeing slaves was an offshoot of the supreme economic question. Vance Is One of Best Tax Sources in the State Now (Continued from Page One.). exception of the income tax, in which it ranked in third place, the income tax collections in Forsyth and Guil ford counties exceeding those in Mecklenburg. Forsyth county ranks in second place for total amount of revenue col lected and m first place for income tax collections, while Guilford county is in third place for total collections from these five sources gynd in second place in income tax collections and sales tax collections. Durham county is in "*third position in total collec. tions from these five revenue sources. The Forsyth county collections for The inlrror was gone*. way. She demanded an auswef. , “My father’s,” Janet murirtured. She did not know why she should have told a falsehood. Some strange whim led her to not tell the truth. Miss Boisevain, taking her hand away, settled back, a wide smile on her face. "Do you want to look in it again?” “I’d rather not. It upsets me. Father, you know. . . ." “I see.” A shrill .whistle from outside the room startled the girl, and in* dismay she watched Rajah swing to his feet, put his great head against the swing-' ing door and run out. She looked inquisitively at Miss Boisevain, who was gazing at her crystal ring intently. "Was that someone?” Janet asked, rather puzzled. The woman had said there were only two people, three with her, in this big house. The whistle, loud and piercing, seemed human to Janet. “Nothing,” Miss Boisevain said ab sently. “Nothing, probably a bird.” At any rate, Rajah had gone and she was much more comfortable. She heaved a little sigh of relief. “You will get urfed to Rajah,” Miss Boisevain announced, reading Janet’s thoughts again. She picked up a small silver bell from the table at her side and shook It vigorously. Nita appeared at the swinging door and came forward. “I think Miss Lord wants to go to her room, Nita. Did you lake her bags up?” Nita nodded affirmatively. Just follow Nita upstairs. Good night.” “Good night.” As Janet arose from her chair, s)?e glanced again around the room. A piano, she had not touched one ton jt would be good to lurgj HENDERSON. m C.j DAILY DISPATCH. FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1935 the fiscal year ending June 30 are: Privilege taxes $ 64.994 Franchise taxes 289.636 Income taxes 1,668,346 Sales taxes 314,963 Beer taxes 2121,453 Total In this group Forsyth cqunty rank ed first in the payment 'of income taxes, thir in payment of privilege and sales taxes and fourth in franchise and beer taxes. Guilford county, white in third place on the basis of total tax pay ments from these five sources, with $1,319,407, ranks in second place in the payment of privilege, incon/j and sales taxes, in third place in payment of franchise taxes and in fifth place in beer taxes. The totals for Guilford in these various classifications are: Privilege taxes, $84,445; franchise taxes, $135,107; income taxes, $604,- sales taxes, $453,042) and beer taxe> "$42,454. Durham county’s total contribution to the State treasury last year of $724,376 from these five principal taxes, is divided as follows: Privilege taxes, $47,817; franchise taxes, $120,- 567; income taxes, $325,271;, sales taxes, $208,949 and beer taxes, $71,772. Durham county ranked fourth in the payment of income taxes and only sixth in the payment of sales taxes and privilege taxes. Sales tax collections for the year in some of the principal counties, in the order of the larger amounts, are as follows: Mecklenburg. $648,019; Guil ford, $453,042; Forsyth, $314,963; Wake $308,280; Buncombe, $273,015; Durham $208,949; Pitt, $168,134: New Hanover, $142,274; Vance, $137,452; Gaston, $133,365; Lenior, $133,283; Alamance, $124,648; Nash, $116,498; Wilson, 1116,- 842; Rowan, $115,828; Wayne, $115,- 720; Robeson, $112,564; Cabarrus, $105,007; Catawba, $94,496. Income 4gx collections, in some of the larger counties, in the order of the size of the amounts collected, are as follows: Forsyth, $1,668,346; Guil ford, $604,259; Mecklenburg, $596,440; Durham, $325,271; Cabarrus. $220,808; Alamance, $213,274; New Hanover, $166,360; Wake, $127,073; Buncombe, $177,888; Rowan, $102,488; Catwba, 76,797; Pitt, $73,5441; Wilson, $69,815; Nash, $56,024; dgecombe, $51,1114; Vance. $38,000; Wayne, $29,253. Thes mallest amount of income tax was collected from Clay county, which paid only $3.53, while only $22.61 was collected from Cam Sen county, the State s smallest county Clay county paid $2,000 in sales taxs and Camden paid $2,820 in sales taxes. One-half of what we call bigotry is cased upon kir.e fact that men have no wish to have their real reasons for holding or that opinion submitted to the cold light of reason. one again. She put her hand on the rosewood case, lovingly, and started toward the door. Fastened to the wall at the side tdt the door was an ornate gilt frame about six feet high and four feet in width, she thought. It had once sheltered a mirror, but now this was gone. The amber satin wall cover* ing was all Janet could see. A com* panion frame on the other side ©t the door also was empty of glass. Instinctively, the girl looked back at the fireplace. She had noticed a gilt frame above it, round and bgau ' tjfully carved. This, too, she saw held no mirror, although it have at one time. Certainly, Miss Boisevaii; was pa* culiur. . . Why, if she had taken down the jjnirrors, did she not retfiow© the useless frames? < Nita, a small candle in her, hand, opened the swinging door for' Jajiet. The hallway was dark and the'Can dle which the maid held high over her head lighted up a bare space. The feet of the servant made no sound, whereas Janet’s high heeled slippers clicked distressingly. She tried to walk on tiptoes but could not succeed in making her footsteps inaudible as Nita did. The maid must hav«j felt soled slippers on, she de cided as she minced along, feeling that she was too noisy, too raucous for this quiet, still house. A flight of stairs, uncarpeted, loomed ahead. At the top of them; Nila paused and looked back at the girl. Her brown eyes shone strange ly and her lips seemed drawn in tighter line than ever. Janet smilted wanly. After all, she should try tb make friends with this creature who was dumb. Mtta’fi expression did not alter a* smile. AV I VS>. BE CONTINUED) End of Ryan's Marriage to Countess Is Issue for Catholic Court v Jtf Ciendenia J. Ryan, Jr, “GOVERNOR PHIL” GOES A-RIDING Governor La Follette Gov. Philip La Follette of Wisconsin takes a turn on horseback as he reviews tha Wisconsin national guard at Madison. British Scout Leader Honored Lord JBaden-Powell, who founded the Boy Scout movement in Great Britain, is shown with Mrs. Frederick Edey, American Girl Scout head, it the New York luncheon given in his honor as a prelude to the scheduled jubilee scout activities in United States which will end with encampment a of thirty thousand boys in Washington. ’ ‘Central Press) /VoAH NiIMSKUU. -Jfr PEAR NOAH- •*= A STOCKING liCNS, 1-5 jr AFRAID OF GARTER. SNAKES ? CHAS GUSTA’SON. Jfe. COOK, MINN DEAR NOAH—DIO YOU EVER SEE ABUNDANCE? OHIO* DEAR NOAH —IS ANI OUD maid a flower that Wasn T CULTIVATED ? JEWELL AUDE BftYAVT, 1 ovJA WRITE OUT YOUR IDEAS TOKItTS AND HAIL THEM TO NOAH IN {AORNiNO-L Countess’ mother Count Wladimir Freed by New York’s supreme court of his marital bonds to Countess Marie-Ann von Wurmbrand-Stuppaeh of Austria, Clendenin J. Ryan, Jr., heir to New York traction millions, was reported planning to ask an ecclesiastical court of the Roman Catholic church to strike away the religious ties. Supreme Court Justice Salvatore Cotillo re ferred to the countess’ mother, Countess May' Wurmbrand-Stuppaeh, as prime mover in “the greatest American fortune plot” ever at tempted. Letters of motherly advice telling Marie how to catch an American millionaire were part of the evidence submitted. The 19- year-old Countess Marie was shown to have been ia love at the time of her marriage with the Polish Count Wladimir Mittrowsky, to whom she was said to have sent impassioned cables:. tamsE . i... - in Infantile Paralysis Cases Reported From Early Times By LOGAN CLENDENING, M. D. TWO EPIDEMICS of infantile paralysis have been reported in the United States this summer, the most serious one being in Los Angeles. Nat u r ally an i nouncements of I this sort in the [ newspapers | cause a great | deal of public | alarm and ex- I citement. People j plan to move ! their children away from the I epidemic district, I and institute all kinds of protec ti v e measures, some sensible, some futile. > For we always have a few spo- Dr. deadening radio cases of infantile paralysis with us. The fire smolders, and in the summer months breaks out. There have been few, if any, summers when there was not a more or less extensive epidemic somewhere, so that escape is well nigh impossible. And this has been going on for as long a time as the memory of man reaeheth to. In some of the earliest medical writings, those of Hippo crates, the father of medicine, oc currence of the disease under cer tain weather conditions is empha sized. Epidemic Recorded “In Thasus, a little before and dur ing tha season ©f Arcturus, there W. B. A. CONVENTION DRAV/S 20,000 Mrs. Bin* We.t Milter Ann Perlndige States from all parts of the union were represented by colorful marching units and floats in the parade which climaxed the annua convention of the Women’s Benefit association at Cleveland. One of the most-applauded delegations was that from Missouri Mrs. Bina West Miller, founder and president, and Miss Ann Partridge, queen of the convention pageant, both of Foil Huron, Mich., were among the notables at the four-day session which " aS attended by more than 20.000. tL .■ > s»y v ° -IffP Counters Mari* were frequent and great rains. About the summer solstice, scanty rains. After the dog-days, the summer hot. In this state of things, during the winter epidemic paralysis of the leg 3 set in, and attacked many.” Hippocrates does not piace the epidemic in the summer months, but Galen, another ancient writer, does. He says it occurs when the “cold winds of winter succeed to a humid autumn”. Extensive studies in our own time clearly show that epidemics occur in warm weather. Few cases break out in either the Arctic circle or the equatorial regions. In the temperate regions, the hot months, north of the equator, are from May to September, but in those south of the equator, the hot months are January to May. Now, the peak of incidence of in fantile paralysis epidemics in the United States is in August. In Aus tralia and New Zealand, on the con trary, the seasonal peak is in March. Even in the United States there are variations due to climate, our south ern states having their epidemics earlier in the summer than th» northern states. Besides climate, age plays a large role in the determination of cases, but this is changing. In- the 1916 epidemic in New York City only five per cent (roughly: it varied week by week) of those attacked were over 10 years old. In the 1931 epidemic in New York there were sometimes as many as 30 per cent over 10 years of age. So perhaps the “infantile" part of the condition is changing. These facts and others to be dis cussed tomorrow, help us to under standing and protect!®**.