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PAGE FOUR HENDERSON DAILY DISPATCH Established August 12. 1314 Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday by HENDERSON DISPATCH CO., INC. at 109 Young Street HENRY a. DENNIS. Pres, and Editor M. L. FINCH, Sec.-Treas.. Bus. Mgr. telephones > Editorial Office Society Editor Business Office The Henderson Daily Dispatch is a member of the Associated Press. Southern Newspaper Publishers Asso ciation and the North Carolina Press Association. The Asociated Press is exclusi\el\ entitled to use for republication all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. ' SUBSCRIPTION PRICES Payable Strictly in Advance One Year Six Months Three Months • • • ■ Weekly (by Carrier Only) Per Copy 05 National Advertising Representatives BRYANT, GRIFFITH AND BRUNSON, INC., 9 East 41st Street, New York 230 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago 201 Dovenshire Street, Boston General Motors Bldg.. Detroit Walton Building. Atlanta Entered at the post office in Hender son, N. C., as second class mail matter CHRIS 1 fC anil iiijte OUR DUMB ANIMALS: A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast, but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.—Proverbs 12:10. x TODAY a TODAY’S ANNIVERSARIES 2500 —James Crichton, Scottish pro digy-adventurer. born. Died July 3, 1582. . . = —Madame du Barry, notorious French figure, born. Executed Dec , 7, 1793. _ ’ 1780 —pierre Jean de Berangei. f national song-writer of France, born Died July 16, 1857. >1793 —Samuel G Goodrich < Peter Parley) Boston-New York editor and author of about 170 popular books, born at Ridgefield. Conn. Died May 9, 1860. . Igo6 Agnes Strickland English his torical writer. born. Died July 8, 1833 —Richard P. Bland, noted Mi»- couH congressman of his day. known as “Silver Dick - ’ for his advocacy of free silver, near Hartford. Ky. Died June 15 1899. Ig36—John Rock, pioneer Califor nia nurseryman, who came there in 1866. born in Germany. Died Aug. 9. 1904. 1865—Abbert F. Ohlmacher, noted Ohio and Detroit physician and patho- j legist, born at Sandusky. Ohio. Died Nov. 9. 1916. TODAY IN HISTORY 1607—First settlers began coming to Maine. 1699 —Rev. George Burroughs of Salem, Mass., hung for witchcraft accused and convicted of preaching at a witches’ communion. 1780 — Died, aged 59. Baron de Kalb German-born French major-general in the A.merican Army of the Revolution in South Carolina, from mortal wounds received on the battlefield. 1781 — Americans and French on the Hudson, N. Y., began their historic march south to Virginia culminating in surrender of Cornwallis and end of war. 1814 —English landed about 50 miles from Washington, D. C., in second war with us. 1902 —Martinique, West Indies, de vastated by cyclone and earthuake. TODAY’! BIRTHDAYS Orville Wright of Dayton, Ohio, co inventor with his brother of the air plane, born in Dayton. 64 vears ago. U. S. Senator Tom Connallv of Texas born in McLennan Co., Tex.. 58 years ago. Bernard M. Baruch of New York financier, born at Camden, N. J.. 65 years ago. Judge Sam G. Bratton of New Mexico, of the 10th U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, born at Kosse. Texas, 47 ’’•ears ago. Major Elihu Church of New York City, noted civil engineer, born there, 54 years ago. Elsie Ferguson, actress born in New York, 52 years ago. Colleen Moore. actress, born at Port Huron, Mich., 33 years ago. TODAys HOROSCOPE The one born on this day will prob ably be fortunate. but ; unless other aspects are strong, never very prom inent. You will be a close student, under most conditions and gifted with patience capable of close research. The mind is a little too retiring and modest, and with the intelligence that it posesses, should land the native higher than seems generally the case. ANSWERS TO TEN QUESTIONS HnrU Pag* i 1. One In which trade-union mem bers refuse to allow non-unionists to obtain permanent employment. 2. Thirty-two. 3. A district in the Swiss canton of Fribourg, famed for its cheese. 4. It is for men only. 5. Mobilization. 6. The Carolines. 7. Cloud-burst. 8. Ho was retired by special act of Congress as a full General 9 West Indies. 30. Fren.'k, fieri,urn and Italian. Today is Hie Day B, CLARK KINNAIRD U’l’aft 14 15 10 17 Copyright, IW4. for »hl* Newspaper |l 1 UJp 2 I 22 23 24 by Crnlr.l Praee Aeaoelatlon 7 2»|2»|3Q 31 Monday. Aug. 19: Ab 20, 5695 in Jewish calendar. 231st day of the year; 35 days till Autumn; 128 days till Christmas. Moon: last quarter tomorrow. Forecast: This is the typhoon sea son in the East; look for stories of typhoon disasters there. In all like lihood there will be 60 of these hurri cane-like disturbances before the season is over, and 10 probably will be serious. Tlie News Forecaster. NOTABLE NATIVITIES Orville Wright, b. 1871, airplane pioneer . . • Bernard Mannes Ba ruch. b. 1870, international finan cier . . . Tom Connally, b. 1877, sen ator from Texas . . . Elsie Fergu son. b. ISB3. actress . . . Fred Stone b. 1873. actor ... June Collyer, b. 1907, cinemactress. TODAY’S YESTERDAYS Aug. 19. 14 A. D. .Gaius Octavius. Emperor Augustus. first crowned head of Rome, died at 77. A numer ologist born in September (7th month'* he thought the 6th (Sextilis) was his lucky month. He took a day fi om February to add to it and renamed it August in his honor. And then he died in it! „ ~ , Aug. 19. 1607—The first English colonists in what is now New Eng land settled at Stage Island in Maine —l3 years before the Pilgrims came to piyniouth! There were 100 of them under George Fopham and Ra leigh Gilbert. The colony broke up after George Popham died and its storehouse was burned, nevertheless, the first colony of the Plymouth company was in Maine, not in Massachusetts. Aug. 19. 1692 —'Five women were hanged at Salem as witches. They were only five among many. Susannah Martin was hanged be cause: “On a rainy day she walked over a good bit of country without getting her skirts or hose muddy, and it was sagely concluded that such neatness could only have been at tained through the aid of the devil! Aug. 19. 1812—What British news papers had sneeringly referred to as a “bundle of pine boards sailing un der a bit of striped bunting” cap tured the pride of the British fleet, n r this day the Constitution and 1 Guerriere met alone. They had met I before, in July, and the Constitution had run away because the Guerriere was accompanied by four oher Brit ish warships. “A few broadsides from England’s wooden walls would drive the paltry striped bunting from the ocean,” the British newspapers had said. A few broadsides and the Guerriere had struck its colors, and the U. S. had won one of its most notable naval vic tories. The battle lasted only 15 minutes! Captain of the Constitution was 37- vears-old Isaac HuU of Derby, Conn. His uncle, Gen. William Hull, almost Simnltaneonslv surrendered Detroit without a fight. Because he did he was court-martialed and condemned to death for cowardice! THE WORLD WAR 20 YEARS AGO TODAY Aug. 19—lust 30 days after Pres ident Woodrow (He kept us out of war> Wilson had solemnly warnea Germany that any further convention of our rights at sea as neutrals would be regarded as an act “deliberately unfriendly,” the British liner Arabic was sunk by a German submarine without warning off the south coast of Ireland. She was bound from Liverpool to New York—so there could be no question of her carrying contraband —and there were <29 Americans, amon her 181 passengers. The Ame ricans were among the 59 lost. The same day, the German subma rine U-27 was sunk in St. George’s Channel by the British decoy-ship Baralong, as the U-boat was attack ing the cattle transport Nicosian. Several German sailors had boarded ’he latter for a search, and American cattlemen, when they saw the sub marine disappear, threw the Ger mans overboard. Germany roared In 1891 a rebellion arose in Hawaii, one of a small group of islands in the Pacific ocean of volcanic origin, dis covered by Captain Cook, and origi nally called the Sandwich islands. After setting up a new government, an application was made to the Unit ed States for admission to the Union. President Cleveland refused to rec ognize their action, saying it was not truly representative. In 1898, how ever, under President McKinley, the Hawaiian islands became a territory of the United States. There now is —•— a movement under way seeking state stnsCHA RCED hood for Hawaii as Hawaii the forty-ninth state. 177(1.1923 IL__J ® HENDERSON, (N. C.) DAILY.DISPATCH, MONDAY, AUGUST 19, 1935 as loud a protest about this as the American government did about the sinking of the Arabic. WRITING WRONGS You’re in error if you suppose— That women spies aren’t as numer ous or as highly regarded by espion age services as men. Actually, of 500,000 persons estimat ed to be serving as espionage agents today, at least 300,000 are women. Yet, because women are less liable to suspicion than men. women are pre ferred as spies. That don’t. They grow (upside down) on a plant, each plant produc ing only one bunch. FOOTNOTES ON TODAY’S HISTORY Eight out of 10 of all new boons published this year will sell less than 10,000 copies, and earn their authors less than SI,OOO. One in every two books sells less than 4,000 copies. The speediest snake moves at the rate of only 3.6 miles an hour, the tattler usually travels 1-3 m. p. h. A New York resort staged a forest fire as an entertainment. In Germany in 1934, 84.525 persons were sterilized, and more will be ster ilized this year. However, the num ber sterilized is smaller than the number of applications for the opera tion; the courts reject many volun tary applications. The rays of the Aurora Borealis, the “northern lights,” has an electrically exhilarateing effect on Arctic dwell ers. On nights when the display of the aurora is at its zenith, they find it difficult to sleep. What Do You Know About North Carolina? By FRED H. MAY 1. What appointment did Judge Thomas Settle receive a.fter his de feat by Governor Vance for the gov ernorship? 2. What did Governor Burrington claim was the usual way of razing ! buildings in 1733? J 3. What South Carolina officer was H H They * 'were paddled until their # BHHi backside and legs were a mass of M TOM GERAK ' No. 47887 IS T o. 2 —The Reform School The second of eight articles written exclusively for Central Press hy a “lifer” who was par doned after 16 years in prison. Cleveland. Aug. 19—The system got me young. I was 13 when I was first caught in the act of committing a oetty theft. That meant the boys' reform school. When I arrived at the Lancaster Reform school, I was promptly hult led through the Regular routine: All my hair was clipped off; then the luartermaster, a tall man with an Vliotic face and fishy eyes, gave me an ill-fitting uniform; a shower hath, x hurry-up physical examination hy the institutional doctor, who acted overhearing and important -when mastered what I hoped was the proper degrc of awe and respect, for the Doc was rough on boys w o weren’t ouick enough to realize tha 'hey were standing in the augus oresence of medical loyalty. Hard Labor When I had been completely do individualized and reduced to t a common level of dull sameness so characteristic of our refs“tnatoi ie* and penitentiaries, I was assignee granted money by North Carolina to raise troops? 4. How many automobile accidents were reported during the first half of this year? 5. What happened to Caswell coun ty's scalawag senator? 6. How long was North Carolina under civil government following the end of the provisional government and before the reconstruction govern ment began? ANSWERS 1. Judge Settle was a personal friend of Governor Vance, who re gretted his defeat and tendered him the appointment of United States Judge for the District of Florida. 2. In a speech before the house of burgesses he mentioned that it was a “common practice for the people in this province to burn their houses, as burning is a cheaper way than pulling them down.” 3 Colonel James Williams who fell during the battle of Kings Mountain. Colonel Williams, a native of Gran ville county, North Carolina, had moved to South Carolina. On his aj»- Dlication North Carolina allowed him $25,000 to raise troops. His men pro bably came from both states. In is suing his call for men he headed it, “A call to arms; beef, bread and po tatoes ” 4. A total of 2262 accidents in whicn 180 persons were killed and 2,895 in jured. 5. John W. Stephens, Caswell coun ty was Governor Holden’s right hand man and detective. He was L he leader in the Union League, and it was charged that he hda given ’wentv negroes boxes of maters with instructions to burn the barns ol Southern leaders. That night nine barns went up in smoke. A public# -peaking was held in the Yancyville ourt house oil the night of May 4, 1870. Following the meeting Stephens missed. Later that night his body was found in a locked hoom of the court house securely tied with a rope, showing two knife wounds. His mur ter was a mystery. 6. President Johnson directed, pro visional Governor W W. Holden, to turn over the office to Governor Jonathan Worth, elected by the peo ple, December 28, 1865. The second re construction act was passed over the President’s veto March 2. 1867, ana Governor Worth was removed July ±, 1868, Holden again becoming gover nor under reconstruction appoint ment mem. RECORDER HAS TWO CASES FOR TRIAL Recorder R. E. Clements had two cases up for trial in Recorder's court today, one of them being drunken driving, Melvin Weaver and Woodrow s4eth erv. both white, were charged in a warrant with curing in a public- io pick and shovel work. I was ask ad no questions about my schooling or general home background. I was given no choice in the matter of work. I was a big husky boy for my age, and the institution needed boys to swing picks and shovels—to take the place of horses and mules as much as possible. During all the time that I was there I was given no instruction in social education. But I was given repeated assurance that I wojuld be whipped if T didn’t keep my head up, shoulders back, eyes in front, sit straight, march straight, keep quiet and work hard. The chaplain there was always ready to prepare us for the next world, but he never seemed to have* the time or inclination to give us in structions regarding an orderly life rn this world. What I learned When the juvenile judge .sentenced me to the reform school, he told me that I would learn things there I should have been taught at home. Yes. I learned things there —the same things that most of the younger boys learned from their older delinquent companions. I learned how to steal gangway* place. W. B Harris, pros outor, has the warrant withdrawn and paid the costs. Alex Hawkins, Negro, was found guilty of driving while drunk, and was fined SSO and costs and his li cense revoked for 90 days. Failure to pay the fine would mean a 90 day stretch on the roads for the defen. dant. welt*. and operate a car from pencil draw ings made for me by an older and more experienced boy. I learned how to remove a window-pane without making an audible noise. I learned bow to make and use steel picks with which to open doors and pad-locks. Yes, I learned things at the re form school. But they weren’t the hings I would have learned at home. And I learned bitterness against a society that placed me in the hands of brutal, ignorant, bullying guards, who beat and lashed young boys for he slightest infraction of rules. Instead of pursuing an intelligent end humane policy of rehabilitation and social education in the treat ment of their juvenile charges, the official attitude of the institution’s personnel was —and still is—one of repression, cruel indiffer mce, and shocking brutality. The Paddle Os all the inhumanities practiced 31 the reform school, the paddle is the most vicious and barbaric. That pad lie! How many hardened criminals t has made out of young hoys who may have otherwise grown to be good citizens. This paddle was shaped like a ra zor strop: It was about five inches vide, a quarter of an inch thick, and about two and a half feet long, with., i heavy handle. For the slightest infraction of rules he offending boys were taken into a znck room.- v. s hore their piercing erief >f agony were muffled by the thic.H^ walls and heavy doors. In this room they were compelled to strip naked. Then, shackled to a ring in the wall, they were lashed with the paddle un til their back looked like raw beef steak. They were paddled until their backside and legs were a mass of great black and blue welts, bruises, gashes, and oozing blood. Not only have I seen mere boys whipped in this manner. I have gone to the post and been lashed on numerous occasions. Once Too Often Does +his sound exaggerated? List en. Only 10 years ago R. U. Hast ings, for many ypars superintendent of the Lancaster Reform school, and a group of his guards were ousted aft er a legislative inquiry revealed that such brutality was common practice and that two or three boys had died as a direct result of brutal treatment. And only a few years ago the body of a boy who had died at the reform school was sent to his parents who found it covered with bruises and great black and blue welts. The of ficial record of the boy’s death was pneumonia. Yes, I learned a lot at the reform school. Like most of the boys there. I learned to hate the society that sent me there: I learned to hate the law and reform school officials that , ep»'eser>(ed that society. Next: Boyhood Days Behind Bars. WANT ADS Get Results FOR RENT—FIVE ROOM FLTR nished house, West End, to couple without children, Phone 587. 19-4 ADDRESS ENVELOPES AT HOME, Sparetime; $5 to sls weekly. Ex perience unnecessary. Dignified work. Stamp brings details. Em. ployment Mgr., Dept. 2721, Box 75. Hammond, Ind. 19-lti FOR RENT—ONE FRONT ROOM furnished near West End School. Phone 862-J- 19-3 ti SEE J. C. GARDNER AT FIRST National Bank for insurance on To bacco Curing Barns, Tobacco Pack Barns and Tobacco in Pack Barns. Good Companies, Prompt Service. Phone 212 and 454-J. Insurance of all kinds. EOD-tf. SALESWOMAN WANTED MUST be neat in appearance and a hard worker. Good pay to right party, strictly commission. Apply Alford’s Print Shop. 19-2tl FOR SALE MAPLE BED, SPRINGS and dresser. Apply to Pauline Jen kins, 267 Charles street. 19-lti AN INVESTMENT IN BUSINESS training will pay you ibig dividends all your life. The fall term at the Henderson Business School begins September 9. ANOTHER BIG SHIPMENT OF Woolsey’s good paint just arrived at “The Place of Values.” Jt keepa coming and going. Alex S. Watkins “Where quality tells and prices sell.” 19-lti LIMEADES, LEMONADES AND orangeades are just the thing to satisfy that thrist on these scorch ing days. Come to the Green Grill for yours. 19-lti LOST MAN’S LIGHT TAN CHECK ed body coat between Henderson and Williamsboro Sunday. Finder return to Dispatch Office. Reward 13-ti BUY OLD NEWSPAPERS Kill, wrapping purposes and kindling j fires. Big bundle for 10c. three so 25c at Dispatch office. U-ti ( I' SPECIAL THIS WEEK Tobacco Twine 28c lb. 161 prct. Dairy Feed $1.50 bap Horse and Mule feed $1.05 bag Blue Belle Flour is Delightful DICKSON & CO. Phone 659 Horner St. I Dr. Irby H. Hoyle DENTIST Office Telephone Bldg. (Second Floor). I All Forms of INSURANCE RENTALS REAL ESTATE ■ Al. B. Wester Phone 139-. I H NOTICE OF SUMMONS. In the Superior Court Before the Clerk. State of North Carolina: County of Vance: T. P. Gholson, Administrator of the Estate of Lucy B. Kearney. De ceased. vs. Lottie Davis and Husband, Samuel Davis, Willie Kearney and Wife, Ros# Ella Kearney, a«d David L. Kearney. The defendant David L. Kearney will take notice that an action en titled as above, in the nature of a Special Proceeding, has 'been com menced in the Superior Court of Vance County, North Carolina, for the sale of real estate for parition; and that the said defendant will further take notice that he is required to ap pear at the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Vance County, in the Courthouse in Henderson, North Carolina, on the 6th day of September, 1935,, and answer or demur to the complaint in said action, or the plain tiff will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in said complaint. This the sth day of August. 1935. E. O. FALKNER. Clerk Superior Court Vance County. Reduced Fares for Tobacco Curers to Canada Buffalo $13.00 s2l.7 r Delhi 15.7" 2625 St. Thomas 15.75 Simco 15.45 25.50 Tilsonburg 16.10 Detroit.. 13.8 t 23.10 Atlantic Greyhound Union Bus Station Phone 11 Attention! Tobacco Curers Special Round Trip Fares FROM Raleigh-lJurham-Norlina and Intermediate Stations —TO— Buffalo $26 00 Detroit 23 70 St. Thomas 28-<0 Toronto 30.10 Tilsonburg 2870 Delhi 28.70 London 28 70 Waterford 28 70 Tickets on Sale Daily July 15th in .September 10th, Inclusive —Limited. .. to Return as Date as October 31 For Information See Agent or Writs C. G. WARD, D. P. A. 505 I. O. O. F. Temple Raleigh. N. Cl. Seaboard