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HENDERSON \ I EWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA I'WKNTY-SECOND YEAR Japs Will Reject New Naval Accord At Thursday Meet Other Delegations Expected To Express Their Objec tions Tomorrow or Friday. LONG RECESS WILL LIKELY BE ORDERED Appears Likely After U. S. And Italian Delegates Con fer; Latter Wish To Go To Rome For Holidays And Also to Confer With Pre mier Mussolini. Poe. 18 (AP) -Great Bri p|;tn for a new naval agreement >v Ir. acted tomorrow by the Japa , , tlion to the international 1 :iv;< | (inference. delegations were expected to , v ., r , their opinions on the propo- f t imnrrt»w or Friday. Hi, British plan involves public dc- I*] if 11 ion by each naval power that ,1: in ion of tin eventual equality of 'li i' hotild be dropped at the pre -iMit ••(.inference. A recess in the sessions until Jan n:i.rv •*>, instead of January 2, was Co;i iilered likely as the result, of jaivste talks aiming American and ItHlitni delegates. If was expected that the confer ence would have virtually a clean kite before the planned recess Sat urday aftefc the expressions have t'C'ii made on the British p]an. Thus there would be opportunity for a fortnight of maneuvering and private discussions before resump tioir of attempts to work out other • i>mjvomisc formulas. The Italian suggestion for a long c- leccus than was originally planned was not. explained, but it was pro mued tlN'.v desired to return to Borne Ini the (Holidays and possibly to con fii with Premier Mussolini. Upon thi'ir return they were expected to tike a more important part in the deliberations. especially when any • ine lio i concerning the Mediterran ean arises. Norman If. Davis, Admiral William U. and other members of •In American delegation, called on the Italian representatives for a general • xchangc of views. It was undcr 'fuocl no conclusive agreement was reached on any major aspects of the am 11 it nation. GEORGE OLVANY, JR., DIES FROM SHOTS New Yolk, Dec, 18.—(AP)— George Olvany. Jr., 22, found shot in the head tn the grounds of a Saranaae. l.ake hol d the morning of December to, nftrr leaving a friend a. note in dicating he planned suicide, died to day. He was the sou of a former Tammany Hall political chieftain. The youth with two bullet wounds m his head, was brought to a New York hospital last Friday for an op • r it ion. aLte yesterday his condition grew suddenly worse. hounded Arriving From Battle Front In North Ethiopia Asmara, Eritrea, Dec. 18 (AP) — fVorrs of wounded, including several officers came out of the Takkazc riv er front today. They wer the first cm aialtios from a. battle which has been in progress there for three days. For many hours the outcome of the engagement, which officers regarded : 's highly important, was in doubt. Details were scanty, but the Italians were confident that reinforcements would decide the battle in their favor. Officers suggested the Ethiopians might ultimately find their retreat cut off and be compelled to surrender nr be annihiliated. It was considered ironic that the Ethiopian Attack had the holy city of Aksum, now in Italian hands, would have been returned to Ethiopia under I hc terms of the Franco-British peace plan. Lindbergh Case Not Yet Solved, Hoffman Thinks Trenton, N. J., Dec. 18 (AP)—Gov '•rnor Harold G. Hoffman said today he was satisfied the Lindbergh baby niurder-khiuMp case had not been fully solved, but that he had never “xpressed any element of doubt as to Liuno Richard Hauptmann’s guilt.” Hauptmann Sands guilty,” he said, a.i convicted by the courts.” Asked if he believed the "ultimate solution 0 f case had been reach ed, tin governor said.. iirttJiersmt Haflu Diapatrfa DP A SKI» AVI UK SERVICE Ol ‘Dll, ASSOCIATED PRESS. Townsendite Wins For Congress Ilk V«r»i*r W. Main |raß|| Republican By a large manority, Vernon W. Main, Republican and advocate of the Townsend S2OO per month old age pension plan, won the election rut- Congress in .one Michigan district yesterday over Howard W. Cavanagli, Democrat. METHOD OF SALES FOR 1936 BATTLE E * Seems Generally Conceded IS>37 Legislature Will En ' act Some Statewide i* Measure. GOVERNOR GROUPS TO KEEP SILENCE Expected to Say as Little as Possible About Liquor, Other Than to State Their Individual Positions; Hoey Reported Willing to Let Assembly Say. Daily Di*iuit<*h Bureau, In ’ll.«• Sir Wiittcr Hotel, By .1. C, HA3KEItVIL.iI Raleigh, Dee. 18.—The liquor ques tion is no longer going to be a major issue in the campaign for governor, due to the fact that to all intents and purposes the State ha.s already voted on liquor, according to most of the political observers here. They arc convinced that, regardless of the posi lion taken by the various candidates for governor and of who is nominat ed and elected, the 1937 General As sembly will pass some sort of liquor control and liquor sales law. For even if Calc K. Burgess and the United Dry Forces try to elect dry Demo crats and even dry Republicans to the 1937 General Assembly, as they have indicated they will try to do, most ob servers here are already convinced that the 1937 assembly will be pre dominantly in favor of liquor control and liquor stores, with the only issues whether they shall be under State control or county control, and which shall get the revenue, the State or (Continued on Page Two.i “In my opinion, it lias not. No State official is warranted in think ing that it has, and saying that the books arc closed. You can’t quote me however, as there is any ele ment of doubt as to Hauptmann s guilt. The courts have passed on that. ” Questioned whetfter that statement meant he believed Hauptmann guilty, the governor replied: "Hauptmarv stands guilty as con victed bv the courts. ’ ..... . ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA Italy Claims Huge Victory In Battle On North Front Rome, Dec. 18. —(AP) —The Italian government announced today its North Ethiopian army had defeated the Ethiopians in a three-day battle along the Takkazc river, killing 500 warriors. The Italian dead in the battle were announced as 272 officers and men. The area fought over included the ££ S. Public Debt Above 30 Billions Washington, Dec.’lß (AP)*—The national debt reached $30,555,791.- 907 today passing the 30-billion dollar mark for the first time in history. The new high was caused by mid-December financing opera tions. which added $902,039,937 to the debt. The debt was near the figure es timated by President Roosevelt for the end of the fiscal year next •June 30—30,723.000.000. The deficit today stood at sl,- 006.711375, compared with a year end estimate of $3,281,000,000. F,x penditlires were $3,307,348,286, compared with full year estimates of $7,752,332,000. These figures indicated to some the possibility that the public debt, when the 1936 fiscal year closes next June, may exceed the President's September estimates. Receipts for the present fiscal year through December 16, were $1,706,636,910, compared with sl,- 663.891.727 iu the same period last year, despite a big lag in process ing tax payments pending court, challenges of the AAA. Collec tions of this tax have amounted to $65,000,000 this year, as against $263,000,000 last year. The $3,307,000,000 expenditure figure compared with $3,243,000,- 000 last year. “Emergency” spending stood at. $1,411,000,000, compared with sl,- 723,000,000 in 1934. HINT SALES TAXERS URGING DOWELL ON His Influence Against Levy Makes Its Foes Want Him Silenced. Daily Dispatch Bureau, In The Sir Walter Hotel By J. C. BASKERVILL Raleigh, Dec. 18.—If Willard L. Dowell yields to the urging he is re ceiving from many quarters to be come a candidate for State auditor in the Democratic primary in June, the merchants and the anti-sales tax forces in the 'State will lose the ablest and hardest fighter they have ever had here during legislative sessions watching out for their interests and opposing the sales tax, most of those here who know Dowell and have ob served him in action agree. In fact Dowell is generally conceded to be the most potent one-man lobby who has ever worked a legislative session in (Ocntiii—cd. on Thro/, \ HENDERSON, N. C., WEDNESDAY AFTERNO ON, DECEMBER 18, 1935.. NEW $1 BILLS HAVE GREAT SEAL OF U. S. ON BACK | Uncle S*m turn* money for ritir.ent, 1 Iktc u:v only minor changes on the luce ol the new $1 bills being distributed to banks throughout the United States, but the backs—well—there's a imw de, ign on them. The new bill presents both sides of the great, seal of the United States on the b'teh |he obverse of the seal is the familiar eagle design with the motto “E pluribus Unum”. The reverse, presented for the first time on any money, has as its motto “Annuit Coeptis" above and “Novus Ordo Seclorum” below, meaning, respec tively, "He (God) prospered our endeavors" and "A new order of the ages." Government printing presses turning out the bills in Washington and the new designs on back of bills arc shown above. villages of Mai Timchet and Demba Gruine. The communique was based on a report made to Rome by General Badoglio, commander of the Italian armies in the field. He reported: “A battle initiated December 15 be tween Mai Timchet and Demba Gruine was concluded December 17. "Our forces attacked an Ethiopian column which had made a flanking HANCOCK WILL NO! OPPOSE 1. BAILEY ; Oxford Congressman to Run For and Likely be Re- Elected to House. Daily Diapatcli Burma. In The Sir Walter Hole., By J. C. BASKEItVILL Raleigh, Dec. 18. Congressman Frank Hancock of Oxford, Granville county, is not going to oppose Senator Josiah W. Bailey for the senatorial nomination in the 1936 June primary, but instead will be a. candidate for re nomination to succeed himself in Con gross, according to the prevailing be lief both in political circles here and in his own district. Visitors hero to day both from Surry and Granville counties expressed the emphatic be lief that Hancock would not run a gainst Bailey, but that he woUiu seek the renomination to the lower house of Congress from the fifth district. Nor will former State Senator John A. Folger, of Mt. Airy, Surry county, be a candidate against Hancock for the congressional nomination in the district, according to reports from Surry county heard here. There have been rumors here for several weeks that Folger might become a candidate for the nomination against Hancock, and that if he did he would give the Oxford man a real contest. The only announced candidate in opposition to Hancock for the fifth district scat in Congress, so far as is known here, is Allison Janies, of Win ston-Salem, Forsyth county, former member of the legislature from Mor (Conlinued on Page Two ) AGED PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA IS DEAD Caracas, Venezuela, Dec. 18. — (AP) General Juan Vicente Gomez, 78, president of Venezuela and the nation’s dictator for more than a quarter of a century, died at 11:45 p. m. yesterday. 5' shopping day? until movement to the Dcmbai Gruine pass and dispersed them after a violent combat with swords and bayonets. The enemy’s known losses arc above 500 men. "On our side seven officers, 20 non commissioned officers and national soldiers, 48 Eritreans and 197 As karis were killed. Two national of ficers, two national soldiers and 24 Askaris were wounded.” King George Is Author Os Peace Plans Foxy O I d British Monarch Has More Influence and Pow er Than Folks May Think. By LESLIE EICHEL Central Press Staff Writer New York. Dec. 18.—How much power has the British monarch? Perhaps more than one Imagines. It was he who suggested the "com promise” over Ethiopia, by which more than one-half, of that nation would be taken by Italy. At least, so we hear. The king of Italy is believed to have appealed. Perhaps it has been a foregone con clusion that Great Britain, Franco and Italy would end by dividing up the better part of Ethiopia. But Brit ish Laborites did not believe so. They made that eloar when Great Britain secretly changed its policy over night. They were helpless, however, for the British electorate had just re elected a Tory majority on the basis of protection to the weaker nations. Even Anthony Eden, Britain’s rov ing diplomat, a Conservative, threat ened to quit over the change in front. But when he heard (directly) that it was none other than the king who urged the new policy, he ca.pitulated —so the story goes. WHO ADVISES KING? The question in England for some time has been: “Who advises the king?” Unlike an elected official, a king may keep his conferences from the public eye. Yet, a king may take a hand in public affairs—behind the scenes. The British king is supposed to be (Continued on Page Three.) SEEK FORCED PEACE IN SOUTH CAROLINA Columbia, S. C., Dec. 18. —(AP)— Measures and moves for the State legislature to order the militia out of the State highway department, pro vide a popular referendum on Jan uary 7 on highway reorganization, shut off all action on reorganization and adjourn sine die tomorrow, came pellmell today with the first fisticuft of the extra session. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Fair to partly cloudy tonight and Thursday; no decided change in temnero Dire, PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. Peace Proposal Is Now Dead, Official At Geneva Thinks Dies in Car Mr v : . v T- m Thelma Todd, blonde screen actress, who was found dead at the steering wheel of her car parked in the garage of her Los Angeles home. Although death was attributed to eatural causes, an investigation is being made. (Central Press) y. s. bureaTheads 'SvereSery Gantt Presides Over Con ference of 45 Emergency and Permanent Agencies In State ALL-DAY GATHERING STAGED AT RALEIGH Would Answer Partisan Criticism of New Deal by Making It Success; Bailey Praises Roosevelt and His Program; Many Congress men Are Present. Raleigh, Dec. 18 (AP)—Executive managers and other officials of 46 emergency and permanent Federal agehcics in North Carolina, urged to make a decisive success of America’s recovery program as an answer to partisan political criticism of the Roosevelt administration. Robert M. Gantt, of Durham, State director of the emergency council, ar ranged the meeting. Governor Eh ringhaus, Senator J. W. Bailey, Con gressmen J. H. Kerr, Frank W. Han cock, W. B. Umstcad, J. W. Lamb eth. and A. L. Bulwinkle, and W. E. McDonald, secretary to Senator R. R. Reynolds, were present. Sonatqr Bailey urged the relief workers to stand behind the Presi dent and brush aside criticism, of the program by making it a decided suc cess in North Carolina. He urged unity to attain success through “an (Continued on Page Two.) Miss Todd Was Haunted By Fears Os Gangsters Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 18 (AP) — Fear of gangland bullets haunted Thelma Todd in the last hours of her life, the winsome screen star’s chauf feur told police shortly before a coroner’s jury was summoned today to probe the riddle of her death. The chauffeur, Ernest O. Peters, said he drove the statuesque blonde beauty from a Hollywood case to her seaside apartment at breakneck speed a few hours before she died under mysterious circumstances Monday. “Miss Todd was afraid,” Peters said, “because she had been the tar get of extortion threats which had caused the arrest of two men. She told me to drive at top speed and not to make boulevard stops.” Sometime between 4 a. m. and 4 p. m. Sunday, after Peters returned to his Hollywood auto livery stand, the glamorous comedian died in her lux urious town car in a garage a few hundred yards up a steep roadway near her apartment,, 19 Pages Today FIVE CENTS COPY Declaration Follows Meet* ing of Committee Consid ©ring Franco British Plan. mussolinFdefies ALL EUROPE AGAIN Calls Continent Hyporciti cal and Crooked and De clares in Speech Italy Will Fight to the End; Sanc tions, Ineffective, May be Abandoned. Geneva, Dec. 18 (AP) —Great Britain practically abandoned the Franco-Brftish peace plan in the League of Nations Coun cil today, and Ethiopia indicate ed it would not accept it apy way. Anthony Eden, of Great Britain, said his government would not stay with the plan unless Ethiopia, Italy and the League all accepted it. The Ethiopian delegate immediately arose in the meeting to attack the plan. He made it clear the plan was not acceptable to his nation. The Council then adjourned inde finitely to await definite replies from Ethiopia and from Italy. The latter nation had no representative present at the session. (By The Associated Press) The Franco-British formula for set tling the Italo-Ethiopian war was de scribed today as “dead” by a repre sentative of one of Europe’s great powers at Geneva. The declaration followed confer ences by Anthony Eden, British min ister for League of Nations affairs with Russian, Spanish and Turkish •members of the League Council gath ered to consider the Franco-British plans among its problems. The Italian delegation had an nounced Italy would not be repre ccnted at the session. At Rome Pre mier Mussolini, again aggressively belligerent, defied Europe to stop his campaign in Ethiopia. Sharply focused on the diplomatic front was the replacement of II Duce’s more amicable utterances, lately inci dent to peace negotiations, by an at titude expressed in his description Os Europe as “crooked.” tlligh Fascists said the speech, de livered aL Pontinla, constituted Mus solini’s reply to the peace plan drawn up in Paris by Premier Pierre Laval and the British foreign minister, Sir Samuel Hoare. It bristled with as sertions that Italy would “fight to the end,’* and that Europe was “guilty of egoism and hypocracy." The Council of the League met In a funeral__atinosphere to go over the Franco-British peace plan, almost un* itcly opposed by the smaller nations pf the League, while speculation arose in League circles over the possibility of a new covenant based on interna tional conciliation without provisions for punitive sanctions. This would pull the teeht of the League’s autho rity to enforce its decisions. League officials hoped faintly Great Britain might pronounce the Paris (Continued on Page ’Two.) BENES IS PRESIDENT OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA Praha, Czech oslovaika, Dec. 18. (AP) — Eduard Benes was elected second president of the republic of Czechoslovakia by the national assembly today) to succeed Dr. Thomas Masaryk, who resigned last Saturday at the age of 85. Roland West, her partner In the seaside case venture, told police he had “locked out” Miss Todjd. The actress’ bereaved mother ar* ranged private funeral services to be held in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Lyudale, Cal., at 3:30 p. m. tomorrow, NEGRO MAID DISAGREES WITH TODD CAFE PARTNER Los Angeles, Dec. 18. —(AP)— Kay Whitehead, Negro maid of Thelma Todd, at the inquest today, disputed the story told police by Roland West, case partner of the film actress, that he "locked her out of her seaside apartment.” The maid testifying about the death, of the blonde comedian, told Coroner Frank Nance that before Miss Todd left Saturday evening for a Hollywood restaurant, she gave him her key to the side door of the apartment. West had previously told detectives that he waited up for Miss Todd un til about 2 a. m. Sunday, and them retired having “locked her out.”