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HENDERSON GATEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA IWKNTY-SECOND YEAR STATE SHIVERS IN TEMPERATURE NEAR IHE ZERO BOTTOM Low for Night is Six Degrees Above, Reported by The Weather Bureau at Asheville. 14 AT RALEIGH IS OFFICIAL READING Rocky Mount Has 13, While Greensboro and Salisbury Report Nine Degrees; Sun Shines Brightly Nearly Everywhere in State Dur ing Forenoon Hours. (P.\ The Associated Press) < iny in official thermometers ~vc" ’ C;irolinas got so cold last „ - 1, thro almost all of it ran down into Ml l ' ball ;it tin; bottom of the ~u mho to keep warm. \ tH'Viil**. over in the mountainous u 'I tlie plunging parade, with a m / 'line during the night at six :i |wiv and three other reporting (•iimaiijn it i<*,i tied f«>r .second place widi r.adings I>f nine. i;ii. Ixm'o and Salisbury had nine .1. „i leadings. as did Burlington, win’ll' people got up shivering at 6 ; n>. to welcome a bright sun. Hi;.' 1 ' Point followed closely with ;•» d..;;r«*i"s a< ‘5 o'clock, but. there the ;I y \ i a bit overcast. Ilii’l.ory registered 11 degrees with f dear and a sun promising a bit of warmth as morning progressed, while Gastonia had a fair morning ainl a leading at daybreak of 12. I lucky Mount with a reading of 13 at 7 a. m. under cloudless skies, "dged out Charlotte and Greenville. S. (’.. which had 1-1 degree readings. Italcigh also had a low of It. the '■oldest of the winter by 10. Clouds laced tlie sky there during the early morning, but the sun began to break through aid warm up a bit. Gener ally skies cleared over the State and the sun began duty on time. 524 Licenses For Drivers Revoked Since Law Began ILtleigh. Dec. *3l (AlM—The ''tale Highway safety division since November 1 has revoked .*>3l •lri\or*’ licenses, and 503 of the relocation* followed court convic tions of the owners on charges •if drunken driving. \rthur Kulk, director of the di \ ision. expressed the opinion drunken driving which is credited with causing the largest portion of the fatal accident* of highways or the *tatc may l>o broken up by the driver’s license law. "t believe that w hen we get all our permits issued, and nil details cleared up. we can do something to curb the drunken driving,” lYilk commented. “When we get full enforcement of the statute, we will come close to ridding the road* or such drivers, and people will stop to think before driving after they have taken a drink.” 11. S. Exports Gain Sharply In November Increased Shipments To Italy Account For Much of Im provement Over ’34 Washington, Dec, 21.—(A1M —Unit- ed States exports to the rest of tho world, including Italy, were shown by Commerce Department figures to day to have Increased in November over October this year and Novem ber last. year. The general gain was contrary to the, usual seasonal trend. It was at tributed by the department to larger ■hipments of unmanufactured cotton, automobiles and petroleum products. Total exports in November were placed at $269,100,000, against imports or $166,955,000. This resulted in a favorable trade balance of $100,115,000 for Novembr For the eleven months ending with November, the favorable balance was reported to have been $197,133,000. November exports to Italy were $9,- 051,915. compared with $8,118,608 in November, 1931, and $6,821,306 in Oc tober this year. "One of the outstanding features of merchandise trade in November, the department, said, "was the contrary* to se.a ; onal increase in exports of un manufactured cotton. The exports of k. 'Continued on Page Five) •mnthrrsmi Satin Htstrafrir 1 WIRE SERVICE ok IHE ASSOCIATED I'UESS. Nations’ Positions at Parley Table Reflect Differences Lmaf '**{ *?”' jiw year x i■, gv WHiPp t 13y» bbbIJLJIM * *•*■,>, ll||||yL Coldest Weather Os Winter Here; Mercury At Low Os 12 Willi an official thermometer read ing announced as 12 degrees above zero, Henderson and this section to day* experienced the coldest weath er of the winter. And it. came on December 21, the shortest day of the year. A high wind from the north blow up during the day* Friday*, and ny night had whisked in the frigid tem peratures that had come apparently from the snow's and zero tempera tures of the Middle West and North- West. JOHNSON TALKS IN M’OONALD’S TOWN He Carries Gubernatorial “Facts” Fight Into “Enemy” Country. STATE DEBT REDUCED And With Its Reduction and Balanc ing of Budget. State Securities Crossed Par To Stave off Investment Disaster Dully IMspiif.-h lltireau. In Th«“ Sir Waller lly .1. IMSKEItVII.t. Raleigh, Dee. 21. —Candidate Ralph W. McDonald's wish to have some of ficial stalement of North Carolina fi nances by Governor J. C. B. Ehring baiis or by State Treasurer Charles M. Johnson, has been gratified by Mr. Johnson. Tim State treasurer adopted some what. the policy* of Dr. McDonald, who came to Raleigh several weeks ago. assembled the newspaper men, took them to Revenue Commissioner Allen J. Maxwell's office and engaged in debate with the commissioner. Dur ing the controversy carried on over Mr. Maxwell's table Dr. McDonald de ela.red that Mr. Maxwell is honest, “but woefully ignorant of taxation," Mr. Johnson did not. summon the For syth scribes and bombard Dr. Mc- Donald in the candidate's office. The treasurer was invited by the Rotary Club to speak before it. He did and he used figures which Dr. McDonald is at liberty to attack. The candidate has not yet ma.de his assault, but he is due to do so. Ur asked for a. state ment. from an official qualified by position to speak. Mr. Johnson went to what William Jennings Bryan call ed “enemy country.” Discussion State finances, Mr. John son told the Kotarians that January I, 1933, the State owed $135,139,000 and had approximately $11,000,000 in the sinking fund invested in North Carolina bonds. This left. a. net debt, of $171,196,122.75 June 30. At the close of the first biennium of the Ehring haus administration the State owed (Continued on Page Four.) 2 shopping days until ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA may have been accident or it may have been design that delegate? of' ■ two current aggressor nations, Italy and Japan, are seated as far j av n. oossible from British. French and U. S. delegates at naval i HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 21, 1935. Then* wa- every warning Friday* that the community was in for the worst, of the winter thus far—and most people hope also for the entire 'Vinter season. It is seldom this sec tion has more than two or three bit ing days like this has been. The weather man yesterday said there would be a hard freeze last night, and today* reported the same warning for tonight, but held out some slight hope for a bit of moderation on .Sunday, but with cloudy skies. All over the city frozen pipes were Expeditions Begin Ellsworth Search Washington. Dec. 31 (AP)—The State Department announced two rescue expeditions would start to day from opposite Antarctica to aid l.incotn Ellsworth, missing ex plorer, and bis Canadian pilot, Herbert HolHck-Kenyon. Sir Hubert Wilkins was expect ed to sail from Magellanes, Chile, in his ship, the Wyatt Earp, taking an airplane flown last, week from Kansas city to Magellanes by Henry Merrill. The Amerieap Embassy in Lon don cabled the department, the British royal research ship, “Dis covery 11", would sail on the other side of Antarctica from Melbourne for the Bay of Wales. PUBLIC IS DIVIDED ON EXTRA SESSION Counter-Attack by Oppon-* ents May Avert Call Un til Regular Term. Doily Dispatch Unreal*, In The Sir Walter Hete Ur J. C. BASKERVILL Raleigh, Dec. 21 —Senator Harriss Newman, who has been here this week expects to come back to the Gene ral Assembly of 1937, whether the route to Raleigh De through the lieu tenant governorship which he is not seeking fervently, or by nomination anil election to the lower house. He served two terms as member from New Hanover, then came to the Senate. He likes the legislature, but. be does not wish to see the 1935 body convened again. “I sec no necessity for calling us back here until the reg ular session,” he said before leaving las night. “If there is some need for meeting the danger of doing more damage than good out to prevent the extra session.” Mr. Newman, who was named chair man of the Senate Finance Committee by Lieutenant Governor A. H. Gra ham, does not agree with tho gover nor as to that special legislature. Mr. Graham is out for it. So is Dr. Ralph* W. McDonald. Gossips say Clyde Hocy looks with favor on it, but (Continued on Page Five.) JOE LOUIS AGAIN DENIES HE’S DEAD Cltciago, Dec. 21 (AP) —For the tenth time in three months, Joe Lewis sensational Negro heavy weight box'tjr, today denied re ports that he had been killed in an automobile accident. No one was allowed to see the “brown bomber,” but a giant Ne gro policeman stationed outside his door conferred with him, and then came out to announce that Joe had just eaten a hearty break- limitations conference in London, where this photo was made as tl parley got under way. American delegates Norman Davis, Unde secretary of blatc Phillips and Admiral Standlev have backs to earner (Central Pres reported. Plumbers had their day. Water pipes not properly protected I closed up under the driving force of that wind, and today housewives either had to call in help from tho plumber, use the hot water basin themselves or do without water. The night was clear, with stars j shining, and ?l friendly su« beameu I brightly ail day today, and lent somo I encouragement and in a small way ; abated the bite of the frigid weather. ! It was not so bad as if the skies hau j been overcast. DIPLOMATS RESENT 1 CRITICISM OF PLAN i England an dFrance Made Offer To Avert Even Greater European War TOOK RESPONSIBILITY _ _ j? They Assumed Burden of League In It* Peace Mission, While United States Held Aloof Through The Years By CHARLES P. STEWART Central Press Staff Writer Washington, Dec. 21. —Diplomats are too discreet to say much for pub j lication. Confidentially, however, the ■ staffs of the British and French em bassies in Washington are decidedly resentful of widespread criticism of | the joint plan of their respective for ! eign offices to end Italian-Ethiopian hostilities by giving half or more of : Haile Selassie’s realm to Mussolini. Os course it is hard for them to dispute the charge that the settlc | nient proposed jointly, at London and i Paris, contemplated international ac- I quiescence in tho Fascists grab of j must of the territory they coveted I with a merely nominal concession to Ethiopia.. j Nevertheless, the embmisay staff j grumble, fault-finding with their so | called compromise comes with a par- I ticularly poor grace from the United i States. FEARFUL OF WAR There is something to be said on the Anglo-Franco side of the ques tion. Neither the British nor the French want a hand in another major war any more than Uncle Sam docs. Yet they are fearful of precipitating one. by trying to prevent it, In short, an attempt at prevention (Continued on Page Five.) Rebellion Feared In Mexican State By Labor Groups Mexico City, Dec 21 (AP) —Mex- iccan government aimounced to day that it had learned a rebel lion was scheduled to start in Orizaba, industrial center of the State of Vera Cruz, where the Laborista party has its greatest strength. The movement already had been frustrated, the Department of In terior stated, by seizure of arms and ammunition and arrest of six persons here in a raid on a house of Louis Morones, Labor leader, and associate of General Elias Callcs. The announcement of the pro posed rebellion followed denials by both Marones and former Pres ident Calles, who returned here last week from Los Angeles, Cal. that they planned any revolution ary movement^ CLEVELAND CHOICE TO FAVOR LANDON Kansas G, G, P. Aspirant Helped by Convention Be ing in Ohio City. TOWNSENDITES READY Will Also Med In Cleveland and May Invade G. O. P. Convention; It’s Happy Hunting Ground For J 936 By LESLIE EICIIEL Central Press Staff Writer Cleveland, Doc. 21 —Ohio is a doubt ful .state and, for once, has? no favor ite .son. Thus the Republicans chose Cleveland, metropolis of Ohio, for their 1936 national convention. The convention, beginning on June 9, will be favored undoubtedly by characteristically "perfect” spring weather along the beaut i fill southern shores of Lake Erie. But there 1b no certainty that the political atmos phere will be so congenial. Republicans have been speaking of Cleveland as a. major city that re cently elected a Republican mayor by tho largest majority a Cleveland mayor ever received. That must. be. taken with a grain of salt. Cleveland mayoralty elections arc supposedly non-partisan. In the preliminary election Harold Burton, running as a reform candidate, defeated Mayor Harry Da.vis, Old Guard Republican. But the runner-up was former Mayor Ray T. Miller, Old Guard Democrat. Thus Burton had a run-off with Mil ler, And the voters had no difficulty deciding. Tlius Burton ran and won as a non-partisan reform candidate. BEST CHANCES The guess is that Governor Alf M. London of Kansas will have the best chance in Cleveland. The men who brought the conven tion to Cleveland may be classed as Landon and Hoover men. Ohio, it self, probably would favor Senator William E. Borah, of Idaho. The guess is, that at tho opening of the convention in Cleveland those (Continued on Pane Five.) ETHIOPIANS ROUTED BY ITALIAN PLANES Asmara, Eritrea, Dec. 21 (AP)-= Italian planes bombed and routed an Ethiopian column of 3,000 be tween Quorairt and Lake Ashangi today, said reports to Italian head quarters. The Ethiopians were said to have suffered many casualties and to have relied to the bombing with strong anti-craft fire. Thelma Todd’s Death Is Dropped As Suicide Case Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 21 (AP) — Police dropped the investigation of the question mark death of Thelma Todd today on the theory the film beauty was the victim of an accident —not a perfect crime—or suicide. However, the grand jury gathered up the strange loose ends of the my stery, with the foreman, George Ro chester, expressing belief the actress was slain in a "murder by Monoxide.” George Johnson, deputy district at torney, discounted the theory of mur der, and pointed to the possibility of suicide. “It seems too difficult to believe Miss Todd went to that garage and started the motor of her car to keep warm,” he said. More than 30 witnescs, including film land celebrities, were summon ed for the grand jury’s first hearing next Mend a v in an effort to check PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. BRITAIN STILL SEEKING HELP A GAINST ITAL Y Eyeing the Future nnnnirmri" II ELk mm PliPißß 1 Political crisis brought, on by public indignation over British-French plan to partition Ethiopia to end Ttalo-Ethiopian war lias brought, tur Austen Chamberlain, former foreign secretary, back into the British spotlight. (Central Press J HIGHWAY ACT FOR SO. CAR. RATIFIED I * Floodgates of Federal Ap propriations About to be Opened Also. Columbia, S. C., Dec. 21 (AP) —A temporary highway control act was ratified by the General Assembly and signed by Governor Olin Johnston today in concluding a truce in South Carolina’s highway war. The act sets up an cx-officio sup ervisory board of State officials to direct the highway department through its chief engineer, since the governor demobilized troops that had held it for seven weeks. Both branches of the legislature then adopted a concurrent resolution for sine die adjournment of the ses sion . i ACTION BY LEGISLATURE TO START FEDERAL FUNDS Washington, Dec. 21 (AP) —Belief was expressed in an official quarter | here loday that the South Carolina ; legislature, in establishing a tempor ary board to administer the State highway department, would pave the r way for renewal of Federal road fund | grants to the State, i L. E. Boykin, counsel for the Fed i eral Bureau of Public Roads, was au thority for the belief. “I can’t say definitely, in the ab sence of a. copy of the act Itself,’’ said Boykin when informed of develop ments in South Carolina, WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA, Fair to partly cloudy and not quite so cold, but bard freeze to night; Sunday Increasing cloudi ness and warmer, possibly rain Sunday night and in extreme west portion in afternoon. every known action of the blond come dian from the moment she left the night club party until her body was found last Monday some 30 hours later. The grand jury foreman’s cryptic statement that he had found evidence indicative of murder was supported apparently by the report of Tom Ca vett, district attorney’s investigator wjio disclosed bloodstains on the run nfctg board of Miss Todd’s car, in which her body was found. A miduie£ii test by the district attorney’s office to determine one liazy circumstance in the case— whether the actress walked up 270 gteps from her sidewalk case to the garage and her death—was disclosed. A woman operative of Miss Todd’s physical proportions and dressed sim ilarly in furs, evening govm and dainty glinners. climbed the- stens. 8 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY London Fears Some Act of Desperation as Last Re sort in Bucking League Decision. ENCOURAGEMENT IS OFFERED BY POWERS Approach Thus Far Con fined to Mediterranean. Nations; British Officer in Cairo Says. Italy Cannot Penetrate Egypt With Forces Now Held in Libya* London, Deo. 21 (AP) —The Brit ish government was stated by a re liable source today to be considering Ifurthijk* precautionary measures against -the po3ibility of a warlike act on the part of Premier Mussolini of Italy, who caused Great Britain’s determination to reinforce sanctions against Italy. A meeting of the Council of the League of Nations to discuss the question of mutual defense against an act of desperation on the part of Italy was mentioned in government circles, but was not confirmed officially. At governme:*) r«Vices, however, it was authoritatively confirmed that steps have been taken to see what support by other nations could be mobilized in the event of a warlike move. It was said that the inquiries thus far had been encouraging. So far the British government has con fined its approach to Mediterranean powers. A British officer in Cairo informed., an Associated Press correspondent that it would require a bigger and more mobile force than the Italiau army in Eritrea to penetrate Egypt from Lobya. For some time past, said the advices from Cairo, Great Britain has been mustering tanks in the vicinity of Matruh, near the border. However, Great Britain lias not made a largo concentration of either men or equip ment there. The attack appear to be based on a. belief in some quarters that Musso lini eventually will have to sue for peace on terms offered by the. League of Nations or else try some act of desperation. Farm Prices For Carolinas Lower In 1935 Than 1934 Washington, Deo. 21 (AP)—° Farm prices in the Carolinas were lower this year than in 1934, but continued to remain considerably higher than in 1932. The Agriculture Department, In a preliminary report of 1935 aver ages, said, however, that most crops had been increased to the extent that the 1935 farm value was greater than in 1934. The average price of cotton was estimated at 11.10 cents a pound in North Carolina. A 30 percent reduction in the average price of tobacco was re ported tor North Carolina, with the average preliminary plac ed at 20.9 cents a pound, compar ed to 28.5 cents in 1934. Italy Won’t Even Answer Peace Motes Mussolini Shows His Disdain For Efforts To End Warfare In Africa. Rome, Dec. 21. (AP) —Premier Mussolini showed his disdain for the discarded Franco-British proposals for peace between Italy and Ethiopia today by refusing even to reply to them after ordering the East African campaign to proceed. An official spokesman said the de cision of the Fascist grand council, issued after a session last night, con stituted Italy’s only answer to the peace plan. This decision referred briefly to British “repudiation” of the proposals and said Italy would go on “to the goal” designated by II Duce as the nation’s destiny. In directing confidently that hia armies press on for conquest of Ethi opia, Mussolini posed his “unshake ably united’’ people against the dis-« (Continue I cn Payo ZTlvc.)