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HENDERSON ; \ fEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA w knty-sbcond year 52 DUD AS ZERO WUTHER HEADS SOUTH ETHIOPIAN SPIES QUICKLY HANDLED By THE ITALIANS Selassie’s Forces Reported Routed With Heavy Loss es on Northern Battle Front. ITALIAN AIRPLANE IS BROUGHT DOWN Its Pilot Captured and Be_ headed; Kellogg - Briand Fence Pact Bitterly De nounced and Defended in American Debate Over Na tion’s Neutrality Policy. \,l,i; Ab.'ibn. Dec. !?•» (AIM -Tin* r ti<i]ii l n field iiniiy reported t<> the ~\e mi pit'll t 1 1 >« 1; i v that its soldiers ,1 lit: dour, an Italian airplane at I> il.• 1 > Mur. The airplane was flying in a recon * reiinr expedition in company with >’ her t ‘Cd't'ici als reported from llarrar that ■, pil.it. not immediately identified war beheaded. i rnmt’iw spins (iitcki.y disposed ok i*y Italians 1 1*.> The Associated Press) \ di'rsni h and a round-up of Ethio |, ,n spies were described today in I : ;i ia dispatches from the East Af war /one which yesterday ob ., cved a Christmas punctuated by ■.a ii fire \ caravan descending the slopes !i, ia the central plateau to the Pim il. in land - east of the northern n , was enronte to the Ethiopian It f; el in the iiortbeastern part ~f tie enttnhy when it was attacked Gy l> I , i "regula rs. fighting for Ar'i>»ithiued on Page Twn ) WPA WORKERS DIE AT GRADE CROSSING Paris. Trim., l>ee t 20 (Al’) ITi ree \\ PA workers were instant o Killed when the truck in which they were going to work on a fsirm hi-iitarkc’f r*«iul project was struck In a l.onisv ille and Nash\il|e pas senger train here. Three other men were riding on tic truck. They were injured, one seriously Bonus Bill FDR Will Pass Asked W., hingt.on. Dec. 2<> (AIM Senator II 111 ison, Democrat. Mississippi, to »lay forecast conferences between x' innal leaders and President T»oo ■.(• v .11 in an effort to work out a ■ bonus plan acceptable to the :i 'bnii)i: 11 at ion •'Mnniltaiieously, the chairman of Senate Finance Committee cx i’f d the opinion there would be "" ; iai tax legislation at the *cs ’ hi 'dniiiiiAf January 3, and term- Townsend old age pension plan unworkable. b Wi Harrison's first interview s Uiei i••!urninj' from Mississippi for • Continued on Page Five.) Building And Loan Pays $5,000,000 Os Dividends Mortgage Loans of $7,500, 000 Will be Lifted and An other $2,500,000 Spread Among Paid-Up Share holders; Figures Cover F ourth Loan Bank District Winston-Sulem, Hue. 20 The Santa Oi.iu >,( thrift will leave more than >•; >.000,000 in semi-annual dividend cheeks to shareholders of 113 build ln - and loan associations in the fourth Federal Home Loan Bank dis trict bitwoen Christmas and New Y, ar s Day, it. was estimated here to day. Dir' estimate was made by (I. K. D.‘Ko<|ue. president of the Federal (lonii Loan Bank, which serves these in til ut ions. He said it was “conser vative to say that five million dol l:,i in ready cash will go out to meet fl i' holiday luxuries, end-of-the ' l ' w obligations and 1936 purchases.” Share maturities in the building * ' associations will also mean WivnhvtKtm Hatht Hispatrfa —— ( | NI A daily NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAR OLINA AND VIRGINIA service oi Jill'. ASSOCIATED press. Lindberghs Sail Secretly for England, Fearing Kidnapers ■BSUNO MUST DIE IN CHAIR. Ig[j} >J " i Apparently worried over reported new kidnaping threats, and harrassed byers on a chartered liner. Lindbergh, his wife, and their son Jon, are shown Hauptmann In »Mines. Col. Charles A. Lindbergh, his wife and their three- above. The Lindberghs may decide to live abroad permanently vear-old son, Jon, have fled to England, leaving secretly as the only passeng- Assassination Brings New Sino-Japan Crisis In East Shanghai, China. Dec. 2ti.~ (AIM The Japanese military declared today j that the assassination of Tang YuJcn, pro-Japanese vice minister of Chinese j railways, “throws a dark shadow over! the futures. of Sino-.lapanese rein- i t ions." Chinese authorities immediately de clared martial law throughout Shang hai and the central government's cap ital at Nanking. Severe military restrictions also were imposed at Hankow against! anti-Japanese demonstrations. The Nanking government ordered aj section of its railway line torn up in j PAROLES MADE 10 10 PROVIDE ROOM That, Rather Than Christ mas Sentimentalism, Won For 273. Him ran. lit The Sir \V»M<-r Hot**.. II) J. <! IJASI.EHY 11,1. Raleigh, D :c. 20.—Christmas re- Iv j.s(’s for 273 i ison ers turn out. not t » have been a piece, of sentimental ity. but a. necessary resort, to make room for others. Implied criticism of the executive (Continued on Page Five.) that some 12,500 people will spend ! their first recent New Year in debt j free homes, according to the batik I executive. Mortgage loans aggregating $7,000,- i 000 will be spread among paid-up shareholders. The district in which the 413 associa tions arc located embraces Maryland, ! District of Columbia, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alaba ! ma and Florida. The home financing institutions i now sending out their semi-annual di i vidend check shave borrowed *7,000,- I 000 from the Federal Home Loan Bank to meet the demands of poten fContinued on Pair* F*"* ' HENDERSON, N. C., THURSO A) AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 26, 1935. n drz.st.ic measure to check the at tempt of Shangnai students protest ing the movement for North China sepai at ion to reach the capital in a commandeered t rain. The demonstrating students seized a locomotive here when authorities tefustd to grant, them free transpor tation to Nanking, and reached Chang chow, about 7r> miles short of Nank ing. A Japanese Embassy spokedmam characterized the killing of the vice minister by unidentified gunmen in the French concession here last night, as “glaring evidence of anti-Japanese sentiment, leaving no doubt of the trend of Chinese sentiment, toward JACKSON DINNERS IN FORTY TOWNS Tickets Being Mailed, And Biggest Crowds Ever Are Anticipated. j n,*»Hj IMi»nutch Purciin, In The Sir Walter Hotel, I II; .1. t . II VSKKItVILI. Raleigh. Dec. 26.—Forty Nortli Car olina towns have signified their pur ' pose to have Jackson Day dinner and I tickets for these feasts are being I mailed out by Mrs. Bessie Phoenix, president of the Young Democrats of North Carolina. Governor Ehringhaus is giving his | endorsement, to the plan which is nn | |tonal and is the real opening of the campaign to re-elect President Roose ; vclt. There never has been anything ' of such general character undertaken in the State, though a State Jackson I day dinner has been twice given in recent years. The towns and cities which have i agreed to give dinners are: Washing ton. Elizabeth City, Kinston, Halifax. ■ Wilson, Warrenton, New Bern, Golds ' boro. Clinton, Kenansville, Raleigh, Wilmington, Rocky Mount, Louisburg, Henderson, Smith-field, Selma, iSiler City, Ashcboro, Winston-Salem, Ox ford. Reidsville, Burlington, Durham, Greensboro, Chapel Hill, Whiteville, Lillington, Lexington, Thomasville, Sanford. Hamlet, Statesville, Lincoln ton, Charlotte, Shelby, Morganton, Asheville. Wayncsvillc, Canton, and Bi-yson City. Mrs. Phoenix says all reports in the State indicate the biggest crowd that (Continued on Page Five.) WIAIIIH FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Generally fair, colder in central and southeast portions tonight* Friday, partly cloudy and not quite so cold In extreme west, nor- firm Japan,’’ A detachment of bayonet-armed Japanese marines swarmed into the. Hongkew district here after a bomb exploded in front, of a Japanese hotel. They were withdrawn, however, when it was learned the blast Was acciden tal. Armed patrols of Japanese sailors marched I lie streets of the area, a.s a, precaution against, any further in cidents arising from the death of Tang. The vice minister for railways fell dead under a blast of gunfire turned upon him just after he left his auto ; mobile last night to enter a bouse in I the French concession TO CONTROL HOUSE Just Itching to Investigate New Deal Expenditures Over Nation. By CHARLES P. STEWART Central Press Staff Writer Washington, Dec. 20. —If Republi can strategists were to be offered their choice between electing the next president or gaining control of the House of Representatives in the seventy-fifth Congress there is small doubt that, they would prefer control of the House of Representatives. Not that they wouldn’t like the presidency also, but. of the two selections, they reckon that a majority in the lower congressional chamber would be more valuable to them. They can’t possibly wipe out. the Democratic Senate ma jority; not enough seats are at stake at the coming election. However, a majority of the representatives would serve their purpose. For one thing, with the Townsend ites threatening a third party move ment and with bolting Democrats, led by Governor Eugene Talmadc of Georgia, and John Henry Kirby of Texas, incubating a fourth one, poli ticians think they see a chance that the job of picking the 1937’-11 presi dent may be thrown into the popular house of Congress. Naturally the G. O. P. fancies the idea of being dom inant there, and doing the picking. But, setting that contingency aside, (Continued on Page Five) VERMONT CCC MEN PERISH IN FLAMES Waterbury, Vermont. Dec. 26 (AP) —Three army officers attach ed to a Civilian Conservation camp wero burned to death and three others were critically burned in a fire which destroyed thp officers’ mißrters ??.rD foday s DIMINISHING DEBT IS BEST CHRISMS PRESENT TO STATE Obligations Reduced at Rate of $1,500,000 Monthly For Many Months In Past. CARRYING BURDEN IS ALSO SLASHED States Is Doing so Well That Dr. McDonald, Chief Straf er of the Administration, Assails That Success; State Best off Since its First 100 Million Debt. Dnily lllN|iii(<'h Idimia, In Tin* Sir Mutter Hotel, It? J. V. n,\SKi;RVIIiI. Raleigh, Dec. 26 —'Winding up the third year of his administration, Gov ernor Ehringhaus is presenting the commonwealth with a surplus in ope rations and a diminishing State debt, Tl.e story is old, but every day somebody connected with the State government has to negative the story that North Carolina’s State debt has reached huge proportions. Generally this observation comes from State ad (Continued on Paue Five.) Roosevelt Starts On His Report Washington, l)cc. 26. —(AD President. Roosevelt got down to serious work today on his recom mendations to the Congress which meets a week from tomorrow. The ehief executive stayed. in his second floor study In the White House, instead of going to his offiee, in order to concentrate on drafting his annual message on the state of the Union, and budget figures for the financial year beginning next July 1. For several weeks the ehief executive has been jotting down notes on bis message to Congress, but today was bis first oppor tunity for detailed work. There was no intimation at the White House as to the contents or the probable size of the mes sage. It was regarded, however, as highly IpSobable that the large part so it would be devoted to tlie international situation and meth ods of maintaining the neutrality nolicv of tlio nnfinn PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. Icy Temperatures Borne Upon Bosom Os Choking Winds Coroner To Probe 1 Four Oaks Death Four Oaks, Dec. 26 (AD—A cor oner’s inquest will he held here at a later date into the death last night of Lois Creech, 15, who was fatally injured when struck by an automobile said by officers to have been driven by Craig Overby, of Four Oaks. Mrs. ,1. A. Creech, grandmother of tin- girl, was aJso knocked down by the car.. She was believed to have suffered serious injuries, ami was rushed to the Johnston comi ty hospital at Smithfield. Deaths And Disaster On The Holiday 101 l Os Lives At Home and Abroad Exceeds 150; Cold Adds to the Horror. (By the Associated Press) Disaster and death marred the Christmas holiday at home and abroad. The 101 lof lives, including 36 killed in a German train wreck, ex ceeded 150. Traffic accidents took the heaviest 1011. Crime, fire and exposure claim 'll other victims. Domestic disturbances accounted for several deaths, John Rogers, 56. IPhiladHphial, killed his wife, his mother-in-law, his three children and himself. Joseph McElroy, 17, was (Continued on Page Two.) New Differences Between Japs And Russia Reported Tokyo, Dec. 26.—(API —A fresh conflict was reported today to have arisen on the frontier be tween the Japanese-ad\ised state of Manchukuo and the Soviet sponsored state of Outer Mon golia. A dispatch to the newspaper Asalii from Hsinking, capital of Manchukuo, said two clashes be tween Japanese, Manuehukuan and Outer Mongolian detach ments resulted in one deatli of a, Maneluikuan and the wounding of three Japanese. The Outer Mongolian forces were believed by the Japanese to have suffered heavy casualties. A communique issued by the Japanese general staff headquar ters at llsinking was reported to have charged that, more than 50 Outer Mongolians, riding tn motor trucks invaded Manchukuo in that sector, precipitating the con flict. The Mongols clashed with an out|H>st of three Manchukuans, the advices said. Catholic And Episcopal Merger Is Now Proposed Sponsors Say Protestantism Has Failed And Church’s Only Hope Now Lies in R ome as Religious Center; Christians Urged To Arouse Themselves. New York, Dec. 26. —(AP) —Twenty- nine leaders of a movement to unite Protestant Episcopal churches in America with the Roman Catholic Church have appealed to Protestant Episcopal clergymen for support of the plan. Coupled with the plea written by the American Committee of the Church Unity Octave Council was a criticism that Protestantism has be come “bankrupt ethically, culturally, morally anri religiously.” 8' PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY Exposure, Fire, Bitter Cold ! And Traffic Accidents Account For Many Fatalities. MIDDLE WEST HAS TERRIFIC RECORD Zero in Virginia and Ship* ping Around Norfolk Is Hard Hit; Four_Degre® Weather ini National Cap* ital; Snow Accompanies Drop in Localities in The West. j . i : Chicago, Dec. 26. —(AP)—-Fifty-twd knowai deaths were attributed today to exposure, fire and bitter cold and traffic accidents! on highways, as nead , zero temperatures and snow swept ! south after blanketing the northern, half of the nation. Three died in Illinois of exposure, 1 four in Ohio, two each in lowa, Wis consin, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and North Dakota, and single deaths were reported in South Dakota, Mis* , souri, New Jersey, Indiana, Tonnes* ; see, Montana and Raleigh, N. C. j fey highways claimed nine lives in Ohio, five in Indiana, four in Mary land, two in Michigan and one each in Illinois and North Dakota. Fires took three lives in a CCC camp in Vermont in bitter cold and five in Ohio, and resulted in two women be* I ing overcome by smoke, and 25 other I tenants being driven to the streets In a. four-story building at St. Louis. The coldest, reported spot in tho country was Minot, N. D., with 21 degrees below zero. Numerous other states in the northern section report* cd sub-zero temperatures. Fifty families were marooned by 15-foot snow drifts in Wildwood Villaa near Jersey village, on Delaware bay. i The temperature was 12 above, and a (Continued on Page Five.) Five Dead From Cold | For State (By Tho Associated Press) intense cold gripped North Caro ] lina today and was a contributing fao* I tor- to five deaths. Explosion of a frozen heating sys tem at the Oak Furniture Company in North Wilkesboro, when a fire was built, killed D. Jennings, 36, a machinist, and a similar explosion of a kitchen stove near Wilson resulted in a fire and fatal burns to Frank Adams, tenant farmer, and bis two small daughters, Joyce, 18 months, and Marjorie, four years, how temperatures this morning were generally around the 15-degree mark over the State and a still fur ther drop in tho mercury was fore cast for tonight. The drop tonight, was expected to reach record low levels for the season and possibly for several years. At Raleigh a low of 11 degrees wa3 | recorded this morning, and the fore* (Continued on Page Five) The committee’s statement accom panied a letter to ministers by Rev. Franklin Joyner, rector of St. Cle ment’s church of Philadelphia. The group consists of 20 Protestant Epis copal clergymen, two members of re ligious orders and seven laymen. “The forces of the day have proved too strong for Protestantism and it is disintegrating rapidly,” the com mittee declared, citing what it term ' ' i (Conti niinrj nn P'uro