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HENDERSON GATEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA I WKNTY-,SECOND YEAR French Chamber Backs Up Laval MANCHOUKUO ARMY, WITH JAPANESE AID, MARCHING ON CHINA Japanese Planes Assist In l hreat To Sever Part of Chahar Province From China. STUDENT DISCONTENT FLARES OVER CHINA j n Many Centers Young Men March in Protest Against Japanese Domination oi Northern Provinces: Chin ese General Tries Suicide To Arouse People. '"ilmnghai, Sunday, Roo, 29. i \| *> —\ MaiK'lxMikuan army, a*»- sUt-H In Japanese airplanes wiid :l < report today, vhs ad >.fi< ins h<tos* C'lialiar province ..f i Itjna. and threaten in* to V-* >r port of It from ( hilies*• con trol. Til*' invaders wore reported to bo drivlm: :» military wedge toward •■hat'? Tit on fhahar's western fron • : . r , rt'xi possUHy isolating tho north < ru half <>f tho province. Simultaneously, I?.odd irt ’pilar-, im ,?•- tho pro-J a panose loader I,iu- Tmii? wore reported to bo in vading northern Hopoli proviuoo. They wTo said to be nionaoing the rail renter of Clumping, 25 miles north west, of Peiping. Chinese observers expressed the op inion the Manehuuktian thrust into Chahar whs inspired by the .Japanese in att effort to out trade routes be tween China and Outer Mongolia, the independent republic, in which Soviet influence i.- dominant. Tlr're roll roes also said they be lieved the Japanese army planned to ♦iyhteii its pressure in Outer Mon golia. Japanese niiii'arist.s were reported to be bargaining with North China, officials for installation of a Mongol regime friendly to ..tanchoukuo. - • * - —i niMCOXTKNT IN CHINA FLAKES IN CITIES Shanghai, Sunday, Dee. 21* (AP)- - Student discontent with the govern' nieut policies in North China, flared Dj widely separated cities of China early today. Despite vigorous measures to sup (Continued on Page Five) U. N. C. Professor Sii> s Wilson Tried To Fight in 1916 Chattanooga. Tenn.. Dw. 28. — (AP) —A. M. Arnett, of the Uni versity of North Carolina* said to day lie had proof that President Wilson tried to enter the war In It* 16—a.nd incidentally claimed for himself a “scoop” on this prize historical story. He gave his story to the American Historical Association, in convention In iv, and announced lie would da is rate on It next summer in a book with the provable title “We Kept Him 1 Wilson) Out of War.” Aniet* declared be has proved that i ri-purted "sunrise conference” in April, l p|f>, between President Wil on, < lujde Kitehln, Democratic floor leader </ the House, and Kepresetita tiv» ;> Clark and Flood was not a "myth” as thought by some his torian. but an actual meeting at which Wilson expressed eagerness for immediate war, only to be blocked temporarily by these three men.” The United States did not go to war until April, IP 17. HOOVER BLUNDERED ON BANK CHARGES Record is Against Him on Bank Closings in His Term of Office. Hy lenlie kktiel Central Prevs Staff Writer New York. Dec. 28.—Strategists in both major political parties undoubt edly are agreed on one matter- —that former President Herbert Hoover maijr :m error in trying to blame the 11? > bank crashes on fear of Hoo: evelt. Mr. Hoover called attention to a subject people were just beginning to forget. Am in* opened the way for the f C'-'p tin vp»H oi? Psgfe Three.) Henftrrsmt Batin Dispatch ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA l; ri‘,Vs E . l i u VV SERVICE oi HIE ASSOCIATED PRESS. His Decision Fought $ rL w V ui Jmlgr Merrill E. Ot»» Decision of Federal Judge Otis in Kansas City case declaring Wagner labor Disputes Act unconstitu tional will be appealed to U. S. Supreme Court. Judge. Otis was Appointed to bench ten years ago by President Coolidge. fCentral Pm*) REPUBLICANS FEAR 10 RELY ON BORAH t * Party Might Have United on | Him Had He Been Spe cific About It. ; LANDON FAVORED NOW Kansas Governor Seems To lie Gar nering Good Will of More Ele ments of Party Than Any One Else lly (IIAREES P. STEWART Central Press Staff Writer Washington, Dec. 28. —If Senator William E. Borah of Idaho has a puli | tical weakness it is the weakness of ! undependability. Had he declared himself available ; for the Republican presidential nom ination six months ago he probably would be today practically the only G. O. I*, possibility mentoned by his part y’s strategists. i There was a gathering of them | about that time in the capital and it i was their unmistakable consensus j that the Idatjo statesmen was the on ■ 1y individual under whose leadership ! they e.ould hope to beat Franklin D. ! Roosevelt at the next election. They j agreed that he was too old. Many of ! them objected to him as a progressive j (which the progressives say tie isn't (Continued on Page Three.) Hot Political Campaign In State Seen For 1936 Bitter Contests For Major and Minor Offices Loom as New Year Begins; Governorship, U. S. Senate and Congress Seats at Stake in Campaign. By W. JOYNES MAC’FARLAN, j Aishociated Press Staff Writer Raleigh, Dec. 28.—(AP)—-Despite Hie brew of a legislature, the North Carolina political pot mustered noth-' ing warmer than a simmer in 1935. But there were bubbles on the bot tom big and rambunctious enough to blow the lid off in 1930, if they de cided to go places. The politically peaceful year, how ever, saw the Stale desert a time-1 honored prohibition stand adopted in 1908. In its valedictory hours the leg- 1 islature granted 18 counties the right] to ballot on liquor stores but turned thumbs down on a Statewide voting; for legalization. Each of the heavily' Democratic counties in +he east fiver j HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 28, 1935. Army Air Chief 1 ■■Ml V : ' . .. . Brig. Gen, Oscar We&tover , Chief among the promotions oi eight high ranking officers of the L". S. army made by President Roosevelt is that of Prig. (Jen. Oscar West over, above, acting chief of the air corp , who Lai been given full conunand o‘ that i ® branch with the rank of ntajoi general \Yestover succeed Maj Gen. Pei'jamiu D. Fouloi-. who 1 ia- applied fo> relireutcul. NO EXTRA SESSION ; OF LEGISLATURE IS I LIKELY FOR STATE Most of Those Agitating It Have Personal Motives In Doing So, Is Belief. REPEAL OF CERTAIN MEASURES DESIRED McDonald Wants It As Sounding Board for His Campaign Speeches; Ex tra Session Might Damage Graham’s Candidacy For , Governor Next Year. rtolly Mixumleh ll«r«na, ■ m The Sir Walter Hotel, IJj ,f. C, HASKftSItA ILL Raleigh, Dec. 28—No special ses sion of the General Assembly is ex pected in most political circles here, certainly not until after Congress has met again and taken further action with regard to social security legis lation. despite the fact that there is ! still much agitation in some quarters j for a special session. The principal reason for this belief ! is the feet that all those who are in j close touch with Governor J. C. B. I Khringhaus know that he is very much opposed to calling an extra session, principally because he does not think it necessary at this time, either for the enactment of coopera ting State social security legislation or for any other purpose. He is firm ly convinced that a special session of (Continued on Page Two.) the privilege wont "wet” and opened stores. The county of Rockingham, where political margins are closer, re fused to legalize the sale. There was no active political cam paign in the State during the year, but lines were laid for a heavy bar rage for 1936 with five men formally announcing for the Democratic gub ernatorial nomination. All was quiet on Republican sections. Democrats hurling their hats into the ring were: Clyde R. Hoey, of Shelby, former congressman and a member of the “Shelby dynasty.” A brother-in-law of former Governor O. Max Gardner; (Cc n fin no/1 jyn r TF rnn y Abroadisupheld ! WITH SAFE MARGIN | Two Votes of Confidence 5 Carried For Cabinet Aft- Hard Fight on The Floor. ORDER MAINTAINED BY ARMED TROOPS Govemmert Head Left Free Now to Pursue His Work Os Conciliation, Internat ional Understanding And Peace Within League Os Nations Covenant. Paris, lice. 28 (Al*)—Premier I,aval won a second vote of confi dence in the. Chamber of Depu ties today. 301 lo 261. The vote wait on direct approv al of his conduct of foreign af fairs. The Chamber began balloting im mediately on a. motion “approving the declarations of the government, and expressing confidence in him <Rival) to pursue his work of con ciliation. international understanding and peace within the eßague of Na tions covenant*’ previously, 1 -aval had wrung a nar row vote of confidence from the Cham her of Deputies bv a vote of 296 to 276 STEF RHEUMET EI) GUARDS ON DUTY AT THE CHAMBER Patis, Dec. 28.—(API—Steel-hclmet ed mobile guards, with carbines swung on their shoulders, were held in readiness for possible disorders to day outside the Chamber of Deputies as Premier Ra,val's cabinet faced the danger of overthrow in a Chamber /ote on his foreign policy. .Small crowds which gathered out sub' the old Bourbon palace, in which tiie deputies meet, were kept moving by large forces of police as the mo bile guards posted themselves in the shelter of the nearby railroad station. As the time for voting approached, (Continued on Page Thiee.) 1836 Outlook For Cotton Brightest In Several Years New Orleans, La., Dec. 28 (AP) —Growers and handlers say cot ton will enter 1936 under the best venditions in several years. A guarantee of 12 cents a pound for all cotton from this year’s crop, a government program that enables the staple to move freely into the normal channels of trade and a rejuvenated demand for American cotton from abroad, have combined to provide a dis tinct improvement over the con ditions a year ago. Sales Tax Talked As Substitute for Tax Upon Payroll Washington, Dee. 28 (AP) —A luxury sales tax was put forth to day by Chairman Buchanan, Dem ocrat, Texas, of the House Appro priations Committee, as a means of giving financial backing to the social security program. The Texan’s suggestion was made as congressmen, returning to the crowded capital for another session, discovered apartment rentals rising and living quarters hard to find. Buchanan's idea was to substitute the tax for that which under the so cial security law puts a levy on pay rolls and employees. While there was no indication whether there was any White House backing for the propos al, it was known that many adminis tration officials frown upon sales Dixcs. A proposal that tho nation be split Unto administrative segments, with ten or twelve “little capitals,” was a subject of controversy. The American Liberty League de scribed the plan suggested by the President’s committee on natural re sources as a “dictatorial” move de signed to cut tho nation up “into provinces, or satrapies.” Senator Thomas, Democrat, Okla homa, said it was worthy of conside ration . Senator McNary, Republican, Ore gon, thoght the plan might encourage decentralization of government- WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Snow, probably* mixed with rain tonight and Sunday; slightly warmer to east, oortien tonight Italians Forced To Retire In Brutal Ethiopian Fight, Addis Ababa Advices Claim SON “BOOMS” GOVERNOR LANDON <*■>- r HI Iks pigijj£ ' L^hShSRI Governor Landon and his sou John Cobb Land on is doing a little booming of bis own tor Ms father Gov, Alf M, Landon of Kansas, who Is being prominently mentioned for the G. O. I'. presidential nomination. Os course, young John’* booming i- < f lbe holiday sort, with the medium being a toy drum, is in the Landon home at Topeka Milne Faked Kidnaping As Matter Os Publicity Mystery Writer Hoped In That Way To Gain Stage Job; Breaks Down And Tells G-Men Whole Story After Lengthy Questioning in New York City. New York, Dec. 28. —(AI J ) —Con- fessing that, his kidnaping was a, hoax, engineered in an attempt to get some money, Caleb J. Milne IV was arraigned today before U. S. Commis sioner Garrett W. Cotter on a charge or attempted extortion, a violation of the United States postal laws. Bail was fixed at $7,500. A hearing on the charge was set for January 9. New York, Dec. 28. —(AP) —J. Ed gar Hoover, chief of the Federal Bu-< NO!HELP I FOR FDR Expert Holds People Be come Conservative in Times of Prosperity By LESLIE EICHKL Central press Staff Writer Westward Bound, Dec. 28.—Papers that one picks up eti route west are full of news of trade gains. They are almost phenomenal. “Won’t that help the Roosevelt campaign for re-election?” this writer asked an '‘expert” for a financial paper. He answered: “No. The more mon ey people get the more conservative they become.” This writer countered: “But sup pose these good times do not remain —suppose we are plunged into a hole and need still another New Deal?” The “expert” quickly responded: “Then Roosevelt is lost anyway.” FEWER UNEMPLOYED Latest unemployment estimates show a favorable trend. ‘•There were 1,135,000 fewer per innnrl on r»Qp rr> TT.jf ' PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. reau of Investigation, announced to day Caleb J. Milne IV "kidnaped him self as a matter of publicity to help him get a job on the stage.” “He broke shortly after midnight,” Hoover said, “and told us the whole story of how he had conceived the idea when he was in desperate fin ancial straits and couldn’t get a job.” The youth, grandson of a wealthy retired Pennsylvania textile manu facturer, whs arrested by the Fed (Cojitiiiued on Page Five.) j SAYS CAPITAL GETS I EXCESS OF PROFITS j ‘ Even Wall Street Expert Sides With So-Called Radicals in View. | By CHARLES P. STEWART Central Press Staff Writer Washington, Dec. 28. —With busi ness decidedly improving, why does not unemployment appreciably de crease ? The People’s Lobby went into this question at a recent luncheon in Washington. This particular lobby, so called, of which Professor John Dewey is head, generally classes as rather a radical organization. The views expressed at its gathering here probably will be regarded by orthodox folk as extreme. Nevertheless, the speakers did offer a solution, which I haven’t heard from any other source, of the puzzle of reviving busi ness with but little revival in employ ; ment. Leading parts in the discussion were taken by ex-President John H. iniiorl <xn "0,, crr \ Tm, rrt ** * ~ - 4 8 r PAGES TODAY FI VE CENTS COPY GUERILLA BATTLE OF NATIVES’ ARMY Small But Consistent Losses Inflicted on Invaders by Bitter Skirmishes e HEAVY LOSSES ARE REPORTED RESULT Rome Says, However, Ethi opians Flee From Third Stiff Combat in Ten Days And Seek Shelter From Bombings From Air; Hit ler Is Becoming Active. (By The Associated Press) The latest of a succession of bold forays by Ethiopian troops against Italy’s invading blackshirts, describ ed in communiques from Addis Ababa, gave a fresh complexion today to Premier Mussolini’s “campaign of occupation” in Ethiopia. Practically stationery for weeks. Italian forces on the northern front were forced to relinquish Abbi Addi, 2-j miles west of the main northern lines, in an Ethiopian surprise attack, said an announcement from the cap ita city of Emperor Haile Selassie. If it has succeeded in doing noth ing more, the guerilla warfare of eu couraged Ethiopian arms has wor ried the Italians, and inflicted small but consistent losses. The bodies of 20 Italian officers and many natives, said the Ethiopian gov ernment, were found oil the battle field at Abbi Addi, and 100 of Italy’s native soldiers were taken prisoners. From Home, however, issued Ita lian press dispatches saying the Eth (Continued on Page Eight.) Says AAA Has Cut Jobs Sharply For The Cotton Belt New York, Dec, 28 (AP)—Ope ration of the Agricultural Adjust ment Administration ha* forced thousands of Laborers onto relief rolls in cotton growing states, Dr. A. B. Cox, agricultural econo mist. told (lie American Statis tical Association here today. The cotton acreage control program during the last three years has caus ed losses of $280,000,000 to unskilled laborers and tenant farmers, said Dr. Cox, director of the bureau of busi ness research of the University of Texas. "Stripped of its frills," he charged* “the program is an attempt to bring about a redistribution of wealth by 1 forcibly slowing down production.,’ Asserting that the cotton restric tion program failed to recognize "in terdependent relations among pro ducers, laborers, processers and mer chants.’’ Dr. Cox stated that “it is utter folly to think that the heaVy relief load in the South can be reliev ed in the future as long as cotton production is cut one-third.” Officers At Angier Held For Killing Pollard And Deans Deny, However, They Blackjacked Green Collins Angier, Dee. 28.—(AP) —Angler’s only policeman. O. 11. Pollard, and C. F. Deans were held without bond today in connection with the death of a prisoner said by witnesses at a coroner’s inquest to have been brutal ly beaten with a blackjack. Solicitor Claude Cannady said thq (Continued on Fiva.^