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[SEES 13,873 year bncirclement—Nazi Style / 7 ~ ' HUN q v YUGOSLAVIA Ny^ Answering Poland’s threat of war over Danzig, Germany is rushing ST 1 ?-!Zi f fl 0r p inVa 2 1 0n ’ S S , ho ™ by ma P* should *»• crisis come to a hca J. Jablunka Pass, Slovakia s main highway to Poland, has been closed to ail but German military traffic. With Nazi might lined up in north east Germany and East Prussia, ready to cut off Poland’s corridor to the sea, Germany now is actively seeking support of Yugoslavia (APand Hungary (B), which would give the Nazis a clear road into Poland from west and south (see arrows). Reports indicate Hitler even may seiz™ Hungary, om.v state m the area not guaranteed by Britain and France thus opening a path into Rumania (C), as well as diminishing British prestjyge in the Balkans. (Central Press) Tobacco Research Group Fears For Crop’s Future Daily Dispatch Bureau, • In the Sir Walter Hotel. Raleigh, Aug. 14.—A group of spe cialists in tobacco culture,. from the session of the Tobacco Re search Committee at Greeneville, Term., last week, view with mild alarm the evidence of increasing in test in tobacco throughout the world. They wonder if North Caro lina and a few adjoining southern states are fated to lose supremacy in the world tobacco markets as the South has lost it in cotton production. Prompted by this concern, the com mittee declined to take action on the insistent invitation of Canadian members that next year’s meeting be held in Canada. The visitors offered glowing inducements of extremely low cost transportation and enter tainment. But there were some mem bers who felt that the committee’s activities should be confined to the State Y. D.’s May Oppose Third Term Daily Dispatch Bureau, In the Sir Waiter Hotel. Raleigh, Aug. 14.—North Carolina Young Democrats are iiot very high ly pleased with events at the nation al Youth Democratic Convention at Pittsburgh, according to some of the leaders living or visiting in Raleigh. The State organization has for years claimed to be ‘‘liberal” and “progres sive, but it has not been even mild ly "radical.’’ In fact, there have been times when the youngsters seemed lat more conservative than their 'ciders in the regular party conven tions. i'.vo years ago at Winston-Salem aud last year at Durham the State convention of Young Democrats re fm-ed to pass resolutions highly laud ing the New Deal, but instead adopt ed rather pale generalities endorsing Pie State and national administra hons. In 'act, it required some skill < n the part of level-headed leaders year la prevent adoption of a resolution definitely condemning the Roosevelt “purge.” 1 here has been evident in the con -1 (Continued on Page Eight) moien Painting Is 1 aken Back To Louvre by Artist Parris, Aug. 14.—(AP)— Police an -Hineed today that the stolen Wat l' au A Indifferent had been returned j y a 2b-year-old painter, who said Jj toek it because he was “disgust- v.dh the way it had been restor j ' Pointing disappeared from the R,'!' 10 June 11. The painter, Serge J J gou.- slavsky, said he was so indig ;‘l hie way the picture had been in'i <hed ’ *hat he had “just purely on ply taken it home with me.” cr.-n'T! jT rest ored it to its original condition/- he said. mvnuttKtnx ®at lit Htstrairft 3^ D a c WIRE SERVICE OP IHh, ASSOCIATED PRESS. tobacco belt of the United States. Its purpose is to improve types and pro duction methods, and sentiment was general amorjg those attending the 1939 meeting that it would be folly to render this service to a potential strong competitor in the world mar kets. Divided into three divisions—agro nomy, plant pathology and enty mology the committee met as a whole and in groups. As yet there is no division dealing with processing and marketing, but if interest in the activities of the present group con tinues these divisions may be added. Discussions centered around uni formity of types, proper fertilization and cultivation and disease control. Attending the Greeneville meeting were representatives from Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Vir (Continued on Page Five) * Prepare For Second Lift Os Submarine Portsmouth, N. H., Aug. 14. (AP) —Heartened by a “well done” from their commander - in-chief, navy salvagers set about preparing hoisting gear today for a second lifting of the $4,000,000 sunken submarine Squalus, which struck a hitherto uncharted mudbank while being towed beneath the surface. The salvage fleet weathered a rough, stormy night, the navy re ported today, but daylight' brought moderating seas and light winds, facilitating preparations for the second lift. Navy officials said the secc/nd hoist probably would be made Wednesday and that the sub marine wouid then be lowed four or five miles to be grounded again in 80 or 90 feet of water. A roiling sea prevented divers from going below yesterday, but it failed to keep president Roosevelt, on a vacation cruise in New Eng land and Canadian waters, from ob taining a first hand account of the task the Navy performed in lifting (Continued on Page Eight) State Experts To Aid Murder Probe Over In Granville Raleigh, Aug. 14.— (AP)—Director Fred C. Handy, of the State Bureau of Investigation, said today that four of his investigators had been placed at the disposal of Granville county officers investigating the fatal shooting August 6 of Emily Hedrick Case. A coroner’s jury inquest is set for Oxford Wednesday afternoon, Han dy said. He said a man listed as Jack Chappell was arrested last Friday on a warrant sworn out by the mother of the dead woman, charging mm with murder. The woman was shot at a filling station near Creedmoor. ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OFNORThCAROLINA AND VIRGINIA HENDERSON, N. C., MONDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 14, 1939 NEW DAHZK SOLUTION HEAR U. S. Seeks / Settlement Os Oil Rows Acting Secretary Welles Statement Says Continued Dis putes May Adversely Affect U. S.-Mexican Relations. Washington, Aug. 14. (AP) — Sumner Welles, acting secretary of state, formally demanded today a sat tlement of the Mexican oil contro versy, lest it result in a “material barrier’’ between Mexico and the United States. Welles, after conferring with Mex ican Ambassador Castilla Jajera and Donald Richberg, attorney for the American Oil Company, disclosed that the State Department was the author of recent compromise pro posals for a board of directors to op erate expropriated American oil com panies in Mexico. He said the de partment was disappointed that these had been turned down by both sides without adequate discussions. Jajera had said earlier be believed away to settlement was “still open.” Manufacture Body Accused By Senators Washington, Aug. 14. —(AP) —The Senate Civil Liberties Committee said today the National Association of Manufacturers “deliberately organi zed” a nationwide campaign “to nullify the administration of the na tional labor relations act.” A committee report filed, with the secretary of the Senate said the as sociation was financed largely by a small group of corporations which “have organized the strategy for a national program of employer op position to labor unions and to gov ernmental action to improve condi tions of labor.” Declaring that the organization (Continued on Page Eight) Missing Girl Is Returned to Home Below Goldsboro Goldsboro, Aug. 14.—(AP) —Fif- teen-year-old Catherine Sessoms, whose disappearance July 29 result ed in the arrest of two men on kid naping charges, was back at her home in Magnolia today. Deputy Sheriff Joe Wallace, of Kenansville, said that the girl was located at a road house at Peters burg, Va., through a tip from an unidentified source. Her father, Rev. J. B. Sessoms, went to Petersburg yesterday, found his daughter and took her back home, Wallace related. Bennie Teachey, 20, Tin City far mer, and Charles Turlington, 26, Warsaw insurance man, were ar rested several days ago on charges preferred by the minister. Anti-British China Leaders Map Campaign Tientsin, China, Aug. 14.—(AP)— Anti-British leaders in north China opened a three-day conference today to consider resolutions calling for such things an an anti-British move ment in British colonies and Canada. The meeting began with parades. It was not likely the demonstrators would attempt to enter the British concession, blockaded since June 14, but British defense forces were mobilized to meet them at the boun dary, if necessary. One resolution before the conferees would make the anti-British cam paign a permanent part of the gen eral reconstruction scheme in north China, with the object of forcing out all Britons and their interests. Another would establish an anti-Bri (Continued on Page Five) (jJsjaiPwi FOR NORTH CAROLINA. * Mostly cloudy, with occasional showers Tuesday and possibly in the interior tonight. Flaming Wreckage of Army Bomber—9 Cremated Jjg .yMsfe... < C. P. Plionpphoto Rescue efforts are futile as the wrecked Army B-18 low wing bomber turns into blazing funeral pyre for nine men aboard the plane which crashed at Langley Field, \ iiginia, while taking off on a routine training flight. The dead are two officers and seven enlisted men. Says Labor Can Pick President Minnesota Farmer- Labor Senator Sees Two Old Parties Bar ren; Political D e velopments Break Fast. Washington, Aug. 14.—(AP) — Senator Lundeen, Farmer-Laborite, Minnesota, said today that if rivai labor factions would unite they could pick the next president. “If the AFL and the CIO would get together, they would hold the 1940 election in the palm of their hand”, he said. “The farm vote would swing in, and they .could march right into the White House”. He said “there is nothing to hope for” from either the Democratic or the Republican party, and argued that a new countrywide Farmer- Labor coalition could command suf ficient support to win the national campaign. Lundeen’s comment came after a week-end of fast-breaking political developments. While little was heard from Republicans, the Young Democratic convention at Pitts burgh adopted resolutions urging the (Continued on Page Eight) Two Indictments At New York For Aiding Fugitives New York, Aug. 14.—(AP) —Two indictments charging five indi viduals and two corporations with conspiracy in the alleged harboring of fugitive criminals were returned today by the special federal grand jury empanelled a week ago in the government general drive against the underworld. Principal quarry in the drive is Louis (Lepke) Buchaltqr, fugitive racketeer, against whom the federal and city authorities have joined forces. The indictments were described by federal prosecutors as the first ever voted on the legal theory that the passing of money to a fugitive constitutes an' act of harboring if the passer is aware that a warrant has been issued for the arrest of the receiver. Seek Cause Os Air Crash Fatal To 14 Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 14.—(AP) — The crushed wreckage of a Pan- American baby clipper was believed today to hold the answer to an un explained crash in which 14 persons were killed yesterday and almost within a stone’s throw of their des tination at the end of a 3,700-mile flight. Six Americans died in the wreck, among them Prof. James Harvey Rogers, of Yale University, an emi nent economist and a familiar figure in Washington in the early days of the New Deal. He was a native of (CcrAinued on Page Five) Tipton Coach For William and Mary Williamsburg, Va., Aug. 14. (AP) —Eric Tipton, ace member of Duke University’s football team last fall, an« now a member of the Philadelphia Athletics, will join the freshman coaching staff of William and Mary this fall. Athletic Director Carl Voyles said he believed Tipton would be “a valuable man to us, particular ly in the development of fresh man players.” Tipton, a resident of Petersburg was appointed assistant to Fresh man Coach Dwight Stuessy and will handle the backfield. Spain Is Now International Disturbance By CHARLES P. STEWART Central Press Columnist Washington, Aug. 14.—As if Fas cists and Nazis weren’t enough of a headache, the State Department now has a Falangist pest to worry about. A fascist boss is a duce. A Nazi boss is a fuehrer. A Falan gist boss is a cau dillo. II Duce Mus solini! Der Fuehrer Hitler! El Caudillo Franco! It’s a both er even to learn the nomenclature. Still worse is the State Department’s job of maintaining any sort of normal Caudillo Franco diplomatic relations with these freak outfits. Flangistic Spain promises to be harder to deal with, too. than Fas cists Italy or Nazi-istic Germany. Mussolini has held his duce-ship and Hitler his fuehrer-ship for a suf ficient length of time to have en abled the department to become more or less acquainted with their respec tive peculiarities. To be sure, with (Continued on Page Five) Roosevelt’s Ship Finally Arrives At His Summer Home Aboard the U. S. Destroyer Lang, Aug. 14.—. AP) —President Roose velt reached Campobello, N. 8., aboard the United States cruiser Tuscaloosa at 12:16 p. m.,* eastern standard time, today after being brought to a standstill by a heavy fog near the end of his vacation voyage from New Yoi’k. The Tuscaloosa and this destroyer, accompanying the cruiser, were forced to anchor for a short period this morning outside the 30-mile iong channel leading to Campobello, site of the President’s summer home. When the fog lifted sufficiently, the ship made the trip through the channel at low speed .in three hours. PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. Hoey Lauds Labor Peace Over State Good Relations Have Persisted i n North Carolina While Strife Har Marred Scene Elsewhere, Governor Tells Convention. Raleigh, Aug. 14.—(AP)—Gover nor Hoey today cited progress made by labor in North Carolina during the past ten years and congratulated the State Federation of Labor for a “blessed peace” in this State, while other parts of the nation had “so many serious labor disputes.” The governor spoke at the first business session of the federation’s annual three-day convention. Other speakers included Frank Fenton, di rector at Washington of organization for the, American Federation of Labor, and T. A. Wilson, a former State Federation president, who is now chairman of the State Indus trial Commission. Slated for discussion was a pro gram for the coming year of the North Carolina Building Trades Council, which one official said in cluded plans to “meet the invasion (Continued on Page Five) Seek Fiend Who Wrecked Train; 20 Dead, 14 Hurt Reno, Nevada, Aug. 14. (AP) —Harry Fletcher, Reno captain of detectives, said today a crippled man with part of his right ear missing, had been ar rested for questioning in the wreck of the Southern Pacific streamliner train. The suspect was arrested in the railroad yards at Sparks, Nev. He gave his name as Bob LaDucher, 28, of Lewistown, Mont. His pockets were filled with junk, including old papers, rags, a pair of sox and oily glove and a broken seal taken from a freight car. Officers said he had denied any knowledge of the train wreck, but Fletcher said he was to be questioned thoroughly. Reno, Nevada, Aug. 14. —(AP) — The fiendishly-plotted wrecking of a $2,000,000 streamliner train left at least 20 persons dead and 114 injur ed today while police sought a man “with both ears off” for questioning about the tragedy. Southern Pacific officials said evi dence clearly indicated the wreck of their “City of San Francisco” in cen 8' PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY Seek Peace For Europe In Proposal League Official Would Restore City to Germany and Give Reich Direct and « Guaranteed Connec j tion With East Prus j sia. Berlin, Aug. 14.—(AP) —A Nazi source with unusually good connec tions with high officialdom, said to day that Prof. Carl Burkhardt, Lea- ( gue of Nations Commissioner for • Danzig, has a plan for peaceful set \ tlement of the dispute between Ger { many and Poland over the free city. . The plan, according to this source, I calls for the reunion of Danzig with Germany and for a direct and guar anteed connection between East Prussia, including Danzig, and Ger many proper. Reichfuehrer Hitler, Polish Foreign Minister Joseph Beck and Danzig Leader Albert Forster were said to be acquainted with the plan, and to have accepted it as a possible basis for discussions. This Nazi source said that Com missioner Burckhardt was making a secret trip to London to present the plan to Lord Halifax, the British for eign minister. It was only today, for the first time, that authoritative quarters acknowledged that Profes sor Burckhardt was at Berchtesgaden last week to see Hitler. This disclosure came as officials were weighing the week-end confer ences between Hitler and the Ger man and Italian foreign ministers in which Germany and Italy were said to have set a joint course of action. A declaration today on the Danzig issue said that unless it was settled “speedily,’ the “European powder barrel may explode.” The mouthpiece of the foreign of (Continued on Page Eight) i July Deaths On Highways 8-Year Low Raleigh, Aug. 14.—(AP) The highway safety division re ported today that July highway fatalities dropped to 60, lowest for any July since 1932, and a decrease of 14.3 percent under July, 1938. Last month there were 588 in jured in 571 accidents, which killed 60, and in July, 1938, there were 70 killed and 654 hurt in 587 mishaps. Highway accidents took <..,6 lives during the seven months of this year, compared with 453 a year ago. Ten per sons killed last month were children under 15 years of age, and 31 fatalities were caused by speeding, reckless driving or driving on the wrong side of the road. Seventeen pedestrians were killed. tral Nevada Saturday night was de liberately planned. A coroner £ jury summoned to the scene found that the disaster was caused by “a mis placed rail, misplaced by a person or persons unknown.” Forty-lour spikes had been re moved from the outside rail of a curve near the approach to a 60-foot bridge over the shallow Humboldt river, where all but four of the 17 cars in the flier hurtled off the track and angle plates connecting rail lengths had been removed. An entire 30-foot rail had been removed four inches inward and the rail’s tie plates re-spiked to the ties in the new po sition, said T. J. Foley, assistant Southern Pacific division superinten dent. As this evidence of what Foley termed “clearly a case of sabotage with murderous intent” was uncov ered, Nevada State police asked of ficers throughout the state to be on the lookout for a man whose ears had been cut off. Chief of Police A. M. Welliver, of Reno, said he was informed “this man had been acting suspiciously” at Fernley, and had inquired yesterday morning at a Fernley garage “has anything happened?”