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Hettitersnn Hatly Uiapatrb ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OFNOR'l H CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA. vtv-seventh year a^iatI5VpbIs?f HENDERSON, N. C., TUESDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 2, 1940 PUBLISHED EVERY AFTEItNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY, FIVE CENTS COPY Three-Fold Economic War On Nazis Opens; neutrals Are Warned ; i::h N avy Takes . l : t a i n Practical v ;p - to Interfere With of German C3 r f. ° Ships From < • • >» czinciHtavia . Apt ! -CAP)—Great ■a . c! her economic war y .1 a three-fold drive ::r:icd neutral na i t > the Reich might •• .ble to the hideo-is < • rtaken previous vic : an policy." \ Chamberlain de wanvng to neutrals •• ont in the house o'' com : .ch he announced thai stranglehold on German;. -• lengthened with the fol rr'i.'l of the sea. with the . "iy having taken "certain a-. - to interfere with pas.. Germau cargo ship.- from ' and halting Russian Far Eastern waters. _—ide agreements with neu-j round, ng Germany under outbid Germany for . ; i nducts. -A w arning to neutral- that : i'rotn the empire wo»«l-i ; >wn unless they limit thei: Germany. :-rlain disclosed to the . Commons a series of trad' . ts with neutral nations sur 4 Germany and warned that . were "determined to pro - the economic war to the ut their power." ::-.e mini.-tcr outlined step • .in German supplies and that lie looked forward to art, • T: n" of the blockade, t. ginning his statement on I jet of the war. Chamberlain. ! -v.er to a question, said that ; ••.-Russian cooperation ap * i hp "most marked in the :v.ic sphere. Wage Rate is Upheld •jrlcan.?, April 2— (AO— cut at court of appeals • at fired an order of the division of the depart labor fixing a minimum : :j2 ! -2 cents an hour for t workers. -rder was contested by t.ie •■■n Mills, Inc.. of Opp. Ala . iV Southern Manufactur i- ition, which declared it .v-ucd upon recommenda r- 'lustry Committee No. I • xtile trade last September i'j effective on October 24, ijwiss Call Out Reserves Nation Close to Gen e r a 1 Mobilization With New Units to Re port This Month a< Switzerland, April 2. (AP> • Swiss general staff today cail i t-ol thousands ei soldiers April 15 and 22. putting the na to general mobilization. : i .• order said that the variou ricalled for duty had been ::rd to replace other- recently • •:»! zed It was noted, however, • few units nad been released and •.otal Of ;i units of varying size ■ .i. been recalled. _ , T; * high command said it v.as cte "d to kfcep the Swiss mihtuiy r . 'a as nearly as poss.ble on a with the number 0• troop .< :i ,i;.\ one belligerent had >ta i.-.i n»*ar the frontier. Flooded Scranion Takes To Boats Swolh n I y driv ing rnlr... the Lackawanna River swept over its Dunks, flooding I: v ce »i: ut the city of Scranton. Pa., driving hundreds of familk> lieu the::- he and n:ai owning hundreds of other-;. Above, soi:'.e of the fluou vie?:. return to their homes !.y boat after a shopping voyage to > i t food. Floods in Pennsylvania, upper New York. California anil i>;:rt. of I.'ew England threaten to do millions of dollars worth of damage. Newton Claims Earliest Start On Census Work Vi'ishin rlon. April 2.—(AP) — Fired by civic pride, ihe town of Newton. X. claimed today the cailicst stiv-t on the 1940 popu lation census. Newton's enumerators set out at midnight last night and were well along on the job twelve hours later. A message from Newton to Washington head quarters at first indicated flic count had brcn completed but a chcckback disclosed this was er roneous. in tlir town had a popula tion of 4,3yt. British And Nazi Planes In Sea Fights l.or.rfnn. April -( \i'; Biiti: I .-1f.ri ' r< i war pian*\ . roaming tin mm. engaged hi a .series *>i brief. aoarp l.r.'its in the p-i.st (k??1! u'J.ich reaciiet1 a climax thi. oft*-, no* i a German raid on Brit ish . which the admiralty announced had been driven off. Although at leait ten bombs wen dr-'pp.-u. t!r- admiralty said, the Naz raiders were repulsed without d:mi i ) Tiie air ministry announced lirit • Continued on page two) ! Communities Along Susquehanna River Watch Anxiously As Crest of Flood Begins Rising For Second Time. Wilke:-Barre, Pa., April 2.—(AP'« , —Fearful of fresh devastation, com ! munities along one hundred miles of j Pennsylvania's flnod-chokcd Susque hanna river watched anxiously to day as the crest rolled southward with thousands homeless and others j ready to flee. Flood-ravished towns drew some ! encouragement from a prediction by j federal and state forecasters thai ' although the n >rmal!y plnr:d stream still was rising at some points "sta tionary or killing st.ag«-s will pre ! vail" throughout the en'ire system. The fiv; r began dropping here !a t night after remaining station ■ :>ry at nine leet above '.load level for sevu*a! ho:i"s, b:it early today il ' }>< gnn rising agan slowly. Observ ! ers warned of ;; double crc. i such as j ui the I!>:><) Ilood when the stream I began k> fall only to rise an addi I tional t"i\ e feet later. n :tream at Sunbury, where ■ the north anil we t branehe- of !!if riv r meet, the !"ve! Iie?,an reced ing after backwaters from creeks ll.iM'P-fl two square mil'.s. The ♦own'.-. inhabitants, half ot whom fled to higher grounds. pre dicted '.I ' . e i af)-50 chance t!;-1 i worst of the flood i:; uvcr. I Cms and oUnv re!i"f ag°n eie-- hurriedly set up aliens to aid thousands of refugee; hou-ed i:i churches, school* ami other larg 1 buildings. Coast guarr' men from neighboring i\rew Jcr. ' i ,:ud stale troupe:"v! \oluntcrs in evacuat ! i;ig families. University Has Radio Setup Giving It $100,000 Worth Of Time For Only $2,500 Daily Dispatch ftureau. In tlie Sir Walter Hot^L f Ti; ioicrh. Aorii 2.—The University; i oi' N >;;h Carolina's radio setup, I unique in mrnv respect*. gives it an estimated $1.K).000 worth of timr? an nually for not to exceed $2,500, Dr. i I>lph W. McDonald. .-ssociate direc tor of the University Extension ser vice. believes. Dr. McDonald has been primarily, responsible for development of the setup, which has come into being v. !?hm t;se last few months and has growii to the point where a program a week is broadcast from the Chape! Hiil studio over natknai network, o!' the Mutual Broadcasting System. Last September the University'had no radio setup whrt^ver. Now it bus its own studio (built at an estimat ed cost ol' S2.500), and broadcasts five half-hour programs weekly from this studio, over ten North Carolina stations. As mentioned. one of these programs, put on by the Carolina Playmakers. goes out to several mil lion listeners once a week over Mutual. The really remarkable feature of the setup is that the rodin station? not only do not charge the Univer sity for time, 'out they have even (Continued on Page Two) Wisconsin In With Lewis Presidential Primary Today Brings Major Test of Political Fac tions; Lewis Threat ens To Form Third Party. (By The Associated Press.) The Wisconsin presidential primary tool: top place on the national poli tical program today beside John L. Lewis' threat to organize a third party movement unless Democrats choose a candidate and platform ac ceptable to l:tbor and the common people. The nat'on looked to the Wiscon sin vote for some inkling on how l>; i)in!"ats l""i about the third term question and on how Senator Ar thur Vanden'wrK, Republican, Mich igan, and Thomas E. Dewey, New York pro. ecu tor, shape up as Repub lican presidential contenders. both parlies .'elected si; tes of 24 delegate for their national con . vit.-, the Democrat ;c side offer ed the first l< <t of sentiivs nt between President Ui.osevelt and Vive-, resi dent Garner. The issue was not as j ciear cut as it might be, iiowcver, I be c:uise there were two rival Roose velt slates 11 tie field against the one i Garner ticket. A big que lion was where sup porters of the LaFollette progres j five party would throv. men | strength. The law lets them vote in either the Democratic or Republican primary. While politicians watched to i.ce | which way the political straws would blow in the Wisconsin winds, they speculated over John L. Lewis' state* • ment yesterday that he would sum mon-labor. youth, old ago, Negro and j fanners organizations to a conven ! tion of his own in the event that the | Democrats failed to meet the con ditions he laid down lor action at i their convention. ~ Weed Meet Tomorrow North Carolina Leat Growers Confer In Washington on Pro posed Changes. Washington. April 2.—(AP)—E. F. Arnold, secretary of the North Caro lina Farm Bureau Federation, i brought reports here today that a '"sizeable number" of flue-cured to bacco farmers from North Carolina would attend a conference tomor row on proposed changes in the to bacco marketing control act. Arnold conferred with J*cprc\sen- j tative Cooley, Democrat, North Caro lina, who called the meeting. Members of Congress from tobac co growing districts and agriculture department officials also will attend the conference. Chief among the changes proposed in the act is one to permit farmers to vote on whether they desire a marketing quota program which jould be extended over three years. Anderson Reports Cordial Reception and Much Interest Evi denced In North. r»Tilv Di«r)}»trh In the Sir Walter HotH. Raleigh. April 2.—Industrialist of New York and the north, in general, are keenly interested in North Car olina as a possible site for new onrra tions. J. T. Anderson, chief "1 'he division of commerce and industry. Department of Conservation and De velopment. said op his return from a tr'p to New York. While away. Mr. Andeivon con i foired v:th nearlv n score oi" indus tries with regard to the possibility they might estabii.-h new industrial plants in thi.- state. Ke reported his reception more /Continued on Page Two) USsxriJuih . FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Cloudy and unsettled, with fog: and possibly lisrht showers in west and north central portions tonight and Wednesday. No de cided change in temperature. Reynolds W ants State DepartmentT o Explain Welles' European Trip New York Dedicates Trans-Atlantic Tenninal This airview of LaGuardia Pield, New Y« :!:. ihow- t':c Y^nko;' Clipper heading oi:l to :i;; on the 41-ton pbiv's tiikc» lor i.i bon. !»rl■.'J4:«I. in aufeimning llif lir.t ;vgi l;ir lrun.--Alh.niic ;iir btivice Jlrvtl 'in :. Now York. Tlii-i in nds o!' spc clatoi.s eiowd ti.e ;.irport m, the International Air Marine Terminal is dedicated. Foinicrly, the field was ior land planes only. Changes In Wagner Act Recommended i House Labor Commit tee Will Ask House to Consider Its Proposals Only; Senate Debates Trade Agreements Washington. April 2.—(AP)—The Hnu.sc labor committee approved to day two amendments to the Wagner J Act. intended to protect AFL craft unions and to give employers the :*;/. hi to a Is the labor board for col-! kvtlve barf,.,:nins elections. Chairman Xorton, Democrat, New J'-rsey, said the committee probably would complete consideration of all |/l IM').-".I I I.' in Hie act lomor- | ; .ir! would ask the House to j con id< r no oth< r revision' than those it will siigycst. Previously the commit tec had de- I cidr d t! at iho present thi c( -man la-i I■« i i *»ard v/o ilfl be inci va.-'-d 1o j i\»■ meinot i';. ?vTr . Koifon -aid that the com-; I. '.) to 'i. i'<I ; »si* •;; |>y i. ' illative Wood, IJein *.t to jvvi •• one sec tion t'je aci .,<» that when a ma-' j'u My "i employees ii|' craft in a t ;»!.-• t;t M.iil . •> ri'fi'tc ijir hoard : hall d*' i•:i.■ ' 1 ('ii era!)" is a proper col I >li c ha; " tilling illiit. i'," ;.n I!-?'.— ) v't a* iftv committeej 'i ''i writ ■ mto tii" l.iw per mi .i'l'i ! »r ' mp! y ! . "c:r ij«h? in n, ix iv.'.ci: two unions to a.,k! J i ■ !' ; : 1;«;■.»d 10- j - a a.l:i|ij 'I j I -1;j: • nc .• al I • .0 i hi:! « nipi ycr to 111ii:o sucll i ,-t ((ucst. '■'■imc ' !i' i'ivf W' lcli. b'cpub.'iean, < '• i f. i"ii.i. on appt a I. II to 4, j II I I: ! !Oj.o ;;| t;• ,» Mis. Morion ' a: !• iianl:':cafi • i perm > » !• **1 1,1 * iI UP ill-' C ir imW'i'V j-mendmcnis uruter y.pcci. I Hou.-:c i arouse I'd on I1; •i Sr-"'n ' Two Marines Face Murder Charges Richmond, April 2.—(AP)—A fed eral grand jury indicted two United States marines yesterday lor .slay ing Sidney M. Little. Fredericksburg, V'a., tobacco salesman. 011 the Fort Hunt reservation January 7. William Joseph Palmer and Alex ander J. Stevenson, the marines, were charged villi using an iron grate to kill Little. News Men Are Shown File: !S Frooi Poland il ii,'!. A11..! 2 1 A") • v '• r I '. p<i!:'IITlI >1 II' ■ • 11 -: I tl Ition 1 «» ij-.y \v! )•( 11 1» n» heap., i.l fJj - u( 1 ly III' v.'iueh ■•■•y Mii vie 'i ill lie I "• »l 1 li fi/i'i-i;;;! 11I ice. I ;'it i I;> i'.'ci e (• ■.tl'.i'*t'"l :i,e !'I 'i /<• u/iP. pibii: hed la: t i 1 irlay. .iagrnly 'looting 1 mu.-ii SJa!.- Am ' 1 • 1 \ViI':::> 11 ('. li'ij i!* 1 nd •' ph P Kennedy on i \ f lit p'i'i l'i tiit' <•'-i1 1''•'•!•: fil \v» 1 'l In- III" . 11 <!:i 1 .• 'i alfi'.it < igh! 0/ t. I• laig: t: oej< l»iad.-. V. Te f>i'jii»h' l> i'.i 1 lin ; nd -t«.r:d in 1 i.*• for eign office. Ccai! Man AH.,if M'.Ili:' • if! 11::f* !.'• had directed •• doz'-n lan:;iia,v e- j^ii io ;> •< p;,i .jig fv fhi! 1 / • < 11 I'it onhlie;i* on. ,'ic ..-id that mat'r.:.l ; .i addi ""■•rt?in-ifil ».n Psif»» / mr* '3 Washington. Apiil 2.— fAP)— On horse aiid foot. Ly bout and plane, the et n u- r.-n'Jiir t'.rs went culling on :Tr. and Mr . America today while Sori'itor Tobey, Republican. Xcw H iv.pshiro. peppered away at their ht-l.s v.iih another oratorical bla.-t. S< :r»e 120.000'strong, the legion of enumerators set out on the long trek wh:ch will take them a total of 25. 000.000 miles, produce the answers to mere than 2.000.000.000 questions, an i tr1! !he nat>n how far it ha» cone !nee cm nv n made the first tabulation in 1"9'!. "'here was no "godspeed", how ever, fro::; ToLey. who Ivjs been v.,jgin^ war ;i;^. n-: tJ.• • eer.so: que.s i.i.ri- on per- .11 <! income. Again coun eling people to refu e answers to ilic income question.-. on the ground 1: ;:l 'he;. violate (>riaey. Tobey announced that i.e had intro duced a biil to rescind the f>0-da> ail pen: ity which may be imposec f.-.r failure to supp'y cen us infor mation. Previously h'* tried to have ti e :nc m<- question -trick'n from '! f -chedules. but S< na'e in-.ction frustrated tho attempt. Regard If • o! 'J 'bey'- eitorN. try crnsu: army was on the march. Asks Probe Of 'White North Carolina Sena tor W o u ) d Have Welles Give Views to Senate Foreign Rela tion? Committee; Bul litt Meet:* Senators. Washington. Auril '.I (AIM Sen ator Reynold.;. I )<*i»m1. North Car <>!in;i. pp.nosed t>»day 1 !i:it the State department explain why Undersec ret;>ry <>' State Sumner Welles w;is s^nl to F'iion«' recentlv and to sun nly what information it has on tin1 "white hook" recently issued by (ier nianv. Reynolds offered a resolution which would also request Welles to give the foreign relations committee hi-- vie\v: "with resnect to the pur poses and accomplishments of such a vi it 'f compatible with the public interesl." William C. Bullitl. amhas.ador to France and one of the central lig ures in the German "white bonk" controversy, was asked to lunch at flu* Capitol today with several sena tors who may help determine wheth er there will be an investigation of Nazi-published statements involving Bullitt. The luncheon was arranged by Senator Rarkley of Kentucky, the Democratic lender. The group of col leagues Bark ley invited included some members of the Senate foreign relations committee. Plot Charge NamesPelley Silver Shirts Leader Charged With Plotting Overthrow of U, S. Government. Washington. April 2. (AC) A blond swrH si/'ont I'll" a former |i 11 •»• in V I Ml''! i'li! •■••Milllitltf tes tified tod.iy 1h;i1 Will'am Dudley I'**1 - Icy, thf Si! « !' Shirts lender, loiri bet he to l< ;ifI ri in.ii'cli on Wash ington :i ! i i< i ic the "v/hil" king" o| the country The v. it'i« s. \7i.Dorothy Win ing '.! r:-w Yolk. . |)jic;i:i"l before the i)< '•> i-111■.11» '• with !{< .j'eseiitat ive i):c! i< n. v.'ii" I* ill *' 'i tii;it J'eiiey (Continned on page two) Sinking Brings to 303, C Tons Germany's Losses By Capture and Sinking. London. April 2. — (AP)—Th*? J'.riti h :«H-r!ir;«lty announeed today that the German freighter Mfime Horn, «<:it ol C'nraeao, Xetherland ■ Wf ' Indies. 1 .ifi been, intercepted in northern waters" by Hritih n.'-n of-war and then fired ;jnrl rcuttled by her own crow. The admiralty announcement s;<id the .-inking brought to '.I'W tons Germany's merchant ship los.se by c.v ' ik- and . ink'.'ig. Losses to allied and neutral hip ping for H." week ending !;ist Sm d?«y midnipht wa- 13.901 Ion , the fourth lowest wekly figure sin'-" the tart of the war and the lowest inc" the fir t w*ek of 194fl. An informed source laid th" r-rea e in allied and neutral ship ping looses to the work of HriM h mine sweepers and to th" fact th;.l German submarines "think it un wi-c to att-ick convoys." The 'iking of a German subma rine v hich had to-pedo"d n neiitr*«f hi', i-; nvoy "some we'-ks ag"" was d" cribed in an eve witness ac -I'lnt riado public by the Ministry of '.formation.