MLY EGORD VOL II N- 113 HICKORY, N. C, FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY 26, 1917 PRICE TWO CENTS GREATER MlRj; HED ROOT ENDORSES SEA POWER WAS SENATE BILL IS IMPORTANT OFFENSIVE FOR CuUNTY NET FALL Stockholders Have Enthusiastic Meeting And Make Preparations for Larger Attraction Fair to be Held Earlier in Season Than Formerly. A law and enthusiastic meeting ,f the Catawba Fair Association was h,.! in the Chamber of Commerce room yi'ftiTday afternoon. About ,;f v .n'kh(Iilers were present, and tu.ii'ut .t part of the stock was rep-n.M.-it. d I'ither in person or by proxy. yhi-t wa. a called meeting for the put'!Hf l,f changing the date of an nual tiitvting earlier in the year, so that utlVor and directors could be ins ailed to take charge of planning for this year's fair. n the absence of President W. J. Shuferd. Y'-e-President H. P. Lutz presided. He started the ball roll-; inir ly sta'.ing that preparedness wa3 essential to the success of a fair as to that of any undertaking; that the premium lists snouia De gotten out at an early date, and that each di rector should be assigned to some par ticular work, and held responsible for tha', work. Af.er ascertaining that more than a quorum of stock was present, th mat er of changing the date of an nual meeting was taken up, and by unanimous consent the date was chanirt'd to the last Thursday in Jan uary. Then came the election of the retiring officers G. E. Bisanar, V, J. Shuford, IB. L. Arndt and R. M Pi ts all of whom were reelected. Discussion of date for the coming fair was then taken up, some favor ing one d ite and some another, ,but it was finally decided that the stock holders recommend that the directors select a date somewhere between Sep tember ") and October 15. The secretary read a statement as to the aivount of s'.ock subscribed and not collected, which resulted in some stroiv..' expressions as to why it had not been paid up'. After hearing a report as to failure to secure re sponses to notification, Mr. Z. R lluchanan made a motion that the subscribers to stock who have not puid up their subscriptions be noti-. til l that : .iless they were heard from' by February 11. the collection of their; ftubscript'ons would be made under due process of law. Farm Demonstrator Mask indorsed ( the position taken by President1 I.utz in having -he premium lists ready at an early date, so that pre paration could be made to have the livest kind of competition in every de-! partnient He also requested that the Fair Association furnish him a tent so that he could bring his farm club boys to the fair and keep them there during the en'cire period. After congratulating themselves, each other and the entire community on the phenomenal success of the last fair, and wi'fh a resolve that the 1917 fair should make the 1916 fair look like 1.3 cents, the meeting adjourned. The directors of the Fair Associa tion will meet at the Chamber of Commerce rooms on February 1, at 2 p. ni. SLAVES ASK FOR $68,000,000 CLAIMED (By Associated Press) iWlashington, Jan. 26. The supreme court has been asked to decide whether the federal governmnet shall pay $68,000,000 to former slaves and their heirs for cotton picked in slav ery times. 'Their claims are present ed by N. M Johnson of Muskogee, Okla., for former slaves and their heirs1. The suit is directed against Sec retary McAdoo as custodian of gov ernment funds and recites that the slaves were held in involuntary ser vitude and forced to gather the sou thern states' crops. They received no returns in labor, while the gov ernment recovered $68,000,000 in taxes in raw cotton. The District of Columbia court dis missed the suit. CHINA TO SEND SOME OBSERVERS TO WAR (By Associated Press.) Peking, Jan. 26. After more than two years' delay China has finally ar ranged to send military observers in to the European war zone. General Wang Hsai-li, former vice-chief of the general staff and one of the most confidential advisers under the late President Yuan Shi-kai, was design ated as an observer early in the war, biV because of unsettled internal af fairs in China and the difficulty in selecting a competent staff did not go to Europe. All arrangements for his departure have now been complet ed, and he has been authorized by President Li Yuan- hung to leave home at oncet GUYNEMEYER BRINGS D OSTOFFICE AT OLD FORT IS ROBBED DOWN YET ANOTHER (By the Associated Press) Paris, Jan. 20. For the third suc cessive day Lieutenant George Guy nemeyer is mentioned in the com munication from the war office. To day's announcement credits him with having brought down a German air ship on the Somme front yesterday, bringing his total up to 28. PAPER SITUATION TALKED CHICAGO News wm received here today of the robbery Thursday night of the lHwt,lRce at Old Fort, but few detail were learned. It was believed that three men did the operation and that 'y made off with an.)u. -00 in ' imps and moneyl REPRES ENTATIV EF INLAY DIES CHARLOTT E (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 26 Private tele Krams received today at the house , pftlWHitatives announced the "eath of David E. Winlay of South Uro linu. IIe Wag ,n h ital at ' nurlotte, N. c. (Ely Associated Press) iChicago, Jan. 26. Paper manufac turers and newspaper publishers met here today for an informal confer ence. An invitation to the members of the federal trade commission was extended and it was expected that the various problems of the publishers and the manufacturers over the print supply would be discussed. One of the newspaper publishers present said the papers desired to give the manufacturers an opportunity to ex-4 plain the high price of print paper. "The manufacturers undoubtedly have their problems to meet and we want to find out what their problems Iflre,' this TtfblisJier! titid STATE IN REBUTTAL IN SPANNELL TRIAL (Ks A .ii ated Press. J San A'hgelo, Tex, Jan. 26. After it had introduced testimony to Dear out the story told by Harry J. Span- nel yesterday to show that L.ieut. m. C. Rnt.lpr was known anions' his sol diers as "Bull Butler." the defense in the trial of Spannel for Butler's murder finished its .case today. More Ships Destroyed in 1916 Than Built; Facts And Figures on Matter WORLD PEACE ADDRESS (By Associated Press) Km READY PR E TO BE BY GERMANS AT VERDUN NTED (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 26. Elihu Root's 'Washington, Jan.; 26. There is, no avowed sympathy with President 'n,ati in J?, ia , r the future play a greater and a more Wjilson s plan to establish world decisive part as to its destiny than peace and his denunciation of Ger-that of the United, States, and the many's course in the war expressed Monroe doctrine is as strong as the in an address before the League of National Defense of Constructive Patriotism, last night was still the subject of considerable comment to day). Mr. Root's speech drew from Stan wood Menken, chairman of the con- George Von I Meyer, former secre tary of the navy, said in an address &(sfti night leiiqre .the congress of Constructive Patriotism here. iMr. Mieyer said th'ere was no doubt but that the United States was de ficient in sea power, and he pointed to history, including that co-related gress, the explanation that the gath- principal wars the United States ering is intended to be neutral, re-' has fought, and to naval lessons learn- gardless of expressions of individual , ed m the European war, to support speakers who are free to say what they please. .'Universal military training urged by Mr. Root also was urged by many speakers, although the topics were not on this subject. his plea for a great navy in the fu ture. Continuing, he said: "B;ut how are we to get this great navy with its efficiency and prepar edness? The common idea is that a navy consists in having a number of shipsV The first essential of a navy is a mind, which makes a neces sary estimate of the situation, makes plans to meet it and carries them out which trains the men and designs the ships. I stated last winter in Washington at the Security league meeting that the trouble with our navy was that it had no mind. "Mir. Daniels-took it as a personal reflection as to his brain matter. Navy men knew that I referred to lack of organization, which in the ar- mies and navies of Europe, are known Washington.. Jan. ?6 The world neace address of President Wilson to the senate was interpreted by Elihu Root in a speech herejast night as ns admission that there is no way out of war except iby tprenaratioh ,for war. and as a denunciation of the OMrse of Germany;. He said he wa. ;n full sympathy with the purpses the speech which contained "much wiiiiT iiirniinin:. i ,VT. Root spoke before the Nation- as, a stall, and l knew that Mr. Dan- il Security League, congress of con- ie,ls. ,naa disrupted an organizaton "tmctive patriotism, beginning a wnicn corresponded to a staff, and three days session. ; which I had instituted in 1912 as the (TTe appealed earnestly for a return outconw of the study of Admiral Ma o the "basic principle upon which.?11 and a oup of officers. And three years elapsed, before anv sub dorsal military service, as the only , stitute was put in force, adequate measure of defense Ameri-I ''.With a proper mind, or organi sm freedom was threatened, he de-' zatln, efficiency can be brought about lred. by the Principle of "liberty of f a. stuav OI war condfcions, oy national evolution." asserted by Ger- Panning, by training, by discipline, -anv. the application of which had bV energy by constant target prac ytinf tha n-troimrliAlmi'Tia- nf Sai-hia tico by fleet maneuver, and annual "nd Belgium, and which is approved moblization of the entire navy both the world will wean that "cir 111 Aua ana Jracinc oceansi. - ' A..TT,p,ri-can Ifreedjom will sdrely die,1, Reparation lor war has always nd die while we live ' Deen Known t0 e essential. It should iThe former secretary of state con- De D,ecter Known now than ever before- Mi- TXttlotn'o nm.i 4 iacK oi preparation has never been 'eaene of nations for peace as mean- due to ,lack of knowledge but always 'nerVh formation f o a convention un- nesect. A distinguished critic er which liberty of action would be has. ?&ld the factors that decide 'eftto every sienatory power to. d&w natlon shall the victor and ermine its duty towards: the main-, whl,chI tne. vanquished, are deternun- nince of peacA !e? "f0 ne war oegins, they are mie sneaker's plea for universal V- p, . ss- 11 nnVa oni Ki lonniofmr, nar.. '. court policies are sufficiently important nanT Kmno-lit iia a.ron ffcwV to our well being, we must be ready fe-.' cheering time and time again. maintain them by force. That His address was the feature of a auuuiu nve suincieni lorce to 'lav filled with vigorous appeals formh t?e size and importance of our - .... . - - i Tlll 11 1 ill1 ' imivrsal milit.arv trnimncr and Rpr. ' vice, which promises to be the central theme of the congress, although a long program in which other ques- While the United States is ''pathet ically weak as to preparedness for war, Mjeyler said, it is exception- tions of national defense will be , all.y wei! off m..tne raw material re treated has been mapped out. Alton B. Parker of New York TWPsided yesterdlav and Senator Sutherland of Utah at the night quired for military strength. As a peaceful nation it is not far-sighted. '"Admiral Mahan tells us," he con- tinued, ''that farsightedness is needed a lor adequate military and naval pre Stanwood Menken. first president of especially m Lnese oays thW Security Leacme: Lawrence F. A,bbott. MJrs. William Cummmg Story, William Roscoe Thayer, Hen ry U. Stimson, former secretary of Furthermore, he told us that when the canal through the Isthmus of Panama was completed, the Cairibbfcan will be changed from a place of local traf fic to one of the great highways of the world, bringing the interests of other great nations along our shores. niversal military service which will be formally recommended in resolu tions later. BORAH'S RESOLUTION war; George von Mieyer, former sec retarv of the navy, and Rear Ad ' I n c kknm vivvt-aw V a a kJ:A-. TT7kl.1. erv speaker indorsed proposals for;"" "" "ttVC. .."" nnir.ri.i ,iiitoTO aanri.a riii.v, 1 the responsibility of ,main'cainlng I V , K tKll II J 111 tiCMM. V V 1V.U IV 111V.11 WW 111. 1 - ... and protecting this great route of commerce, we can no longer stand aloof, or possibly keep clear of inter national complications. "Our position with reference to the Panama canal, will resemble that of England to the channel, and that of the Mediterranean countries to the Suez canal. jHave we prepared our selves for this responsibility, or is the secretary of the navy studying the international situation which may call for the need of a navy in the Caribbean, or of the length of time that will have to elapse before our navy will be ready to fulfill its ob ligations? IHave any steps been taken towards solving the problem by making an estimate of the situation, as is now adopted in the army and navy staffs of all the great countries?" OPPOSES PRESIDENT Washington, Jan). 26. Interest in Senator Borah's resolution to recom mit the country to the policy of iso lation and non-interference in Euro pean and Asiastic affairs was man ifest today. In a long preamble, the Bprah resolution quotes Washington's decla ration in his farewell address that ''it must be unwise in us to implicate our selves by artificial ties m the affairs of the old world; a letter written by: Jefferson declaring that "ournrstand fundamental maxim; should be never' to entangle ourselves in the broil of Europe;" and Monroe's historic mes- sage to congress laying down the doctrine of America for Americans. The resolution then says: P'Wihereas the policies thus early ; MARKETS mmnmninniiiiiMnnmmnngam COTTON FUTURES (By Associated Press) New York, Jan', 26. The cotton announced by Washington, Jefferson market was quiet, but showed re- and Monroe and ever since adhered 1 newed firmness early today and after to by this country regardless of po- opening at an advance of 12 points, litical parties, have contributed j sold 12 to 15 points above last ereatlv to the peace and happiness of nieht's close. May sold a the people of the United States and, "Whereas, we 'believe any material departure from these policies would bale above last Monday's low record. The market closed steady. and happiness of the people .of the United States, involving us, in all probability, in the controversies of f other nations; be it t Open Close 17.15 17.12 17.33 17.33 17.33 17.29 16.40 16.31 16.50 16.45 HICKORY MARKETS JRy Associated Press.) i ahng-on, Jan. 26.Loss to the imMthant 8hiPPin 1916! m war causes exceeded the to-1 HtiinT"0 construct. according to est''"tes announced here today. ! tSUnk are Pt at 1,149 of IThe figures were gathered from unofficial sources, but are declared to be approximately correct. (Great Britain led in shipbuilding with 1,510 vessels of 619,000 tons. The United States was second with 1, 213 vessels of 560,000 tons. Ships built by all other countries are giv en as 782 vessels of 720,368 tons. United States reaffirm its faith and confidence in the permanent ! worth and wisdom of these policies and etVt11 aaaV in oil W,a f ara iiAminff Yu. fore it touching the intent of af- Cotton li fairs of foreign countries, to con- i Wheat '- $1.90 form its acts to these time-honored principles so long and so happily a part of our own policies i iiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnmiiniimg I THE WEATHER CHICAGO WHEAT MmiiuiMiiiiinniuhiiiimiuuimiuimtn For North Carolina r Fair tonight and Saturday; not much change in temperature; moderate west winds. (Bv Associated Press.) Chicago, J)an 26l Announcement of an embargo on eastbound ship ments over the Pennsylvania railroad west of Pittsburg put wheat prices todav on the downgrade. Opening prices which ranged from about the same as yesterday were followed by a material setback all around and then a moderate upturn all around. (By Associated Press) Washington, Jan. 20. Railroad strikes and lockouts are not forbid den by the terms of a bill to supple ment the Adamson law, which the senate interstate commerce committee virtually had completed today. Pres ident Wjilson. had suggested that a provision be included to prevent strikes or lockouts pending investiga tion. The new bill, however, would make it a criminal offense coupled with a heavy fine for a railroad em ploy who had quit work to trespass on railroad property for the purpose of intimidating the road or doing it damage. (Another important provision of the bill would authorize the president to take over and operate such part of a railroad or its equipment as is necessary ot move troops or munitions in time of war or threats of war. Cof licting Reports as to Extent of Ground Ga'ned, But Fighting Was Severe Germans Continue Progress in Russia Compara tive Quiet Elsewhere. GERMAN VESSEL SHELLS COAST SUFFOLK JAPANESE TRADITIONS (By Associated Press.) 'London, Jan. 20,. An unidentified Garnjin Vessel :aheed the Sqffolk coast of England last night. There were no casualties. The following ' official announce ment was given out today: A small unidentified German ves- (By Associated Press.) Tokio, Jan. 26. The year 1917 in ancient Japanese tradition 'is known sel approached the Suffolk coast last as the year of the Serpent, believed night and fired a number of shells, by the same tradition to be associated nly a portion of which reached the with good luck and fortune.. The land. There were no casualties and outgoing year, nown as the year of the damage was immaterial." uragon, iuinxiea its traditional the Dragon, fulfilled its evperta':ion tnaf it woiild be accom panied by progressiveness and devel opment for the Empire of Jpan. Among Japanese the serpent is al ways regarded as the emblem of ood fortune and on that account is re- CLOTHING IN GERMANY (By Associated Press.) Berlin, Jan. 26. On the heels of t.hft nilins1 wherebv clothes of orac- ered instead of b?ing killed by the ticallv all kinds are obtainable only great masses of the people. The hv tWfl who nossess a "Bezue-schein" popular Japanese word "mi" meaning or Card entitling them to purchase serpent also signifies "fruitful" be- new thines. and the provision that cause its pronunciation corresponds nersons turninsr in wearable old suits to the sound of the Japenese word for or overcoats are entitled to cards fruit Thus ti e year of the Serpent without miestinn. there has been form- is fruitful, rich and prosperous. ed an imperial 'Depot for Old The goddess Benten, one of the sev- clothes " en popular gods and goddesses of for- in this depot "all the articles turn tune, is traditionally believed to he ed in by persons wishing new clothes the patron of the serpent, and at ev- win be gathered, sorted out, repaired ery shrine dedicated to the popular put in shape generally, and then par goddess of fortune are kept a number celled out at low prices to those who of the reptiles sacred to the deity. They cannot afford to buy new things. are treated with reverence and some- nine department wiki experiment thing of awe as the messengers of with the nracticabilitv of addiner oa- the goddessl No 'farmer will destroy-per linings to threadbare suits on a serpent, but will rather keep it and account of the warmth that paper feed it. Many stories are told of o-ivea. fiamilies having amass;ed wealth , through having kept and fed the cre ature m their household as a treas ure or sacred thing. IThe last year of Serpent fell in 1906 when the Japanese army scored a great victory over the Russians in the memorable Manchurian campaign. Al so the country witnessed a prosperous and happy year with Unprecedented activity and prosperity in commercial: and industrial circles consequent noon the conclusion of peace' with Russia. ! (By Associated Press.) In what appears to have been the most important offensive movement undertaken on the Franco-Belgian front in several weeks, French trenches for approximately a mile in the region of Hill 204 on the Verdun front werie captured yesterday by the Germans, Berlin announces. A counter-attack delivered last night by the French failed to drive out the Germans who captured about 500 prisoners and ten machine guns. The Pari3 account of the attack re ports its being launched along a rather wide front near the Avocourt wood for a distance of about three and a half miles). The attacks were repulsed except that the invaders gained a footing in trench at Hill 304. The German statement refers to the other sectors as ''enterprises on Dead Man's hill.' iFighting in the Riga region, the northernmost sector of the Russian front, continues to show advances for the Germans, who report positions on both sides of the river Aa captured, bordering on the TiruJ marshes. The Russians are offering stubborn resis tance, but have lost another town. A Russian offensive early this month was taken to be aimed at Mitau, the German base of south of Riga, but it failed. The Germans now apparently have not only gained such ground as they lost, but are striking northward towards Riga. The Russians are offering stubobrn resis tance all along the line. Operations in the other war areas have been of comparatively little im portance. iMinor attacks by the Ru manians in western Moldavia have failed, Berlin says, as did a Serbian attack on the Macedonian front. VIRGINIA LABORATORY DESTROYED BY FIRE (By Associated Press) ICharlottesville, Va., Jan. 26. Fire destroyed the chemical laboratory of , . . T the University of Virginia early to Buv a season ticket to the Lyceum t-i.-j.- i.?vi ii4-:. Three first-class entertainments for . C- i vv, i tt;mtaj 1 ui tlieilll;io, Olio luaa nao iiiihi.u for DRAMATIC WILL m EARN SCORES HIT IN T PLAY L EXTENT OF PROFITS RS (By Associated Press).. New York, Jan. 26. If any per sons profited by the alleged leak on the president's peace note the rules committee will not learn how much they profited, but merely which side they were operating on at the time the note was despatched. This appeared to be the crux of the its bow Thursday night before the changes m the third demand made local public and carried off a cup of y tne committee on praisethat Was all the more appre- kenwhea the new co ciable because it was merited. "Thorns receiveu luu, uj, and Orange-Blossoms" was the pro- iee- duction and the Hub theatre was pack- l . ed to capacity and then some. There were one or two faults in the produc tion, friedffy critics admitted, t' but the situations were novel for some of the company and a smile here and a facial contortion there were not much amiss. The whole company worked like regulars, and they set a standard that the average company making small towns cannot live up tot. Ev erybody admitted that. The Boy Scouts were richer today by some $50 net, the expenses having amounted to something fljike $30. Those who saw the play do not need a review oi it. ine setuiig was uu NORTH CAROLINA TROOPS LEAVE WEEK (By Associated Press) iSan Antonio, Jan 26. Dates of departure for organization of the first group of 25,000 guardsmen or dered from the border were an nounced today by General Funston. Additional dates announced today in cluded: First North Carolina infantry from El Paso, February 1. OLD LANDMARK BEING REMOVED The old "Billy Watts house", sit ting on the Amity road, just east of the Charlotte railroad, is being torn downl iMr. M. T. Barnhardt, who owns the premises, is planning to con struct a modern dwelling on the grounds. The old frame house, which is a landmark of the county, was erected by the Watts family al most a century ago. Statesville Landmark. Proposes Convention to Amend Constitution; No Prohibition for Stubbs Record's Special Legislative Report. iRaleigh, Jan, 2d. Machinery for n pnnst.itntional convention to be he shores of the Mediterranean and- , , . ,TQO , , ,, , , i VOUCH iUI LWU jcoia "viivv o in London and the actors m the com- ,v". J , hmo edy were English men and women, ular election was offered m the house The old story of love, misunderstand- this mprning by Stubbs of Martin. ing and then complete accord was Representative Stubbs in the pre portrayed vividly and the originals bl to the bill declared the state in this cast could have gamed some - nnninn to be the fine points from the Hickory artists, constitutional convention to be the The Record will not attempt to point "only sure and the most economical out stars, but content itself with ob- mode of amending the constitution." serving, like the large audience which He declared that a number of dis cordant provisions in the present con- witnessed the performance, that all were guuu ciiuugn. , , , The characters as they appeared on stitutions snouiu uo j - the program were: convention. Lady Dowager Ryvers, Oneita Miller )Hig lan wouid submit this conven MnabRyvsYHaynre S0Urbeer tion to the 1918 election and 118 del lr Hu e or Henderson egates" would sit in the convention. Tommy Swift H- M. Miller The said convention must not adopt Lady Violet Ryvers.Margaret Taylor Q discuss any amendment relating Lord Randolph Kyver f to prohibition. n"ZZfZ.l- r-.nrl Plonk ; The house debated three measures SCitl V;ancoiuiic t , 3 ,Rnrf?an Witherspoon,nf state wide interest, but decimea Officer His Double t t ke vote on them. The repeal Lo ;v-""w"5"VSv Sh bf $25 tax on all artifically bleashed The baby of Mts. M. 9. Clark, which Mw r-ortpd Thurs- r.of in thP tim-- flour was favorably reported inuro formance, likewise aeculitted itself day, but an effort was made in the Fridav to put back $20 of it Already there are requests that the vhe bm was ,ref erred again to th4 play be repeatea. j bouse committee on agriculture. The superior court judges Webb and Kerr were in the house when the act making discretionary the im position of life sentences when juries recommended mercy was considered. It was postponed after an hour's de bate; Jn the senate" Oates -of Cumberland presented another' education bill which indicates according to opponents of it the defeat of the Turner bill pro viding for the appointment of a cen tral board of education which would in turn appoint the county boards, and elect the superintendent. Senator Oates would have county boards of education nominated in the Democratic primaries. Jones of Ash eville asked if the bill contemplated the governor's appointment of such boards. Senator Oates replied nega-atively.- The issues will be threash ed out on February 6. .Senator Gough introduced the state imerchantsr association ibi!l, propos--ing the abolition of the homestead ex- jemption