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Daily jrecomb ,(11 YOUK ICKORY WKATHEB ulwcribers U rru-w at . least Showers late tonight or Tuesday. Colder Tues day. . fife ;,ys ociore pUlu t-riptions ex- thfir n sTABi.!SHED SEPTEMBER 11, 1915 HICKORY, N. CM MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 21, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS m prisons 'city costs were SHOW LARGE ARE Oft freed FAIRLY LAHGE tl I B U L A U L Uy the Associated Prest , 119 1 'Anil riiu'.v 1 ,, t.M' (!'.' ,lr i J U'.rUt i tt'tl '' Lntril 111 lit' V-'M M.urh tJ 1 . Decrease in , ,,iii:,iiiin of state prisons iuul southwestern .tjril.uled in part to pro .1 number of state prison Other reason noted ;. h wanes and sUortngo indeterminate sentence ,. , -tern. The falling "!t j V, a- noted in reports oi- Vv Associated Press, am - j pv.untior I, 1920, to , i ht!l ot me uuai on r. Tim i. ;tin.u- on the decrease in u a occurred, more pris- i.iiiH'd prohibition than ,-,!itr!e reason. Several ,, : urial (conditions, gave naUr weight than pro- tty the Associated Prest Washington, March 2 prenie court refused toda. the conviction of Edward ind r?t others en charges hi sii- review derson of con spiring to violate the selective ser vice and espionage acts. itil'1 I'..,., ,,!!' I.I L L mi nKieae wiuu mv i tin- i'' !'l'IU Jul not h"heve Li A., r ';i-ol nnu' r 11k' id'.", w hen ,f the states that re- utcntiary reported that prohibition ALL DEFENDANTS INiTME N ! . . I . i . n vi'ritJ T1t (TCllM' HI I."IMIIIS VtlO 'k kit t"k place in nine the total uecreas'- wip- at r.M-ca.-e in sin mu ,,.,i i. iicl d-crea.e for the , si.v. 't!'., one regaining ami cn- dt'.ition- '.V,v futures in the character of ',iu. and riminais were noted by VCfal .WHr "HI' -i.iin. I i,' ,. that there nas neen a 1 ; .. fivi!nn TV, nil. fncfill levii-ae hi me r""" ti,,ri of the country sam mmry nn, warden ot the Wisconsin state ,. ,,t Waupun. '"This can be nkunl in part to the restricted t. nf intoxratimr liquor and also the fact that labor has been ,ru' and High wages have been WV (!n ii"t get as many petit of- the crimes ..I . . 1 . ..i. a.-; oriiieny out mni'.tui an of a much more se ns nature. believe it is also i,. thai a great many of these se js crime are being committed I the nilYnders are not being I think you can sum up the jati.'H hy aying that petit crime . ileci't a.'C i and a more serious i i. i ii. i r nr. "t crime nas iukvii u t'p-atly increased, and that the rrcnta.tre i t arrcsis tor me more u iiiiin.s i.s much less than the t- fortni'Hy for petit crimes." rr"!iil;tiori w;m said by luwner M.I " . liivii, mc.-i eiary or the .tinnosota .t" hnanl of control, to be one of " r r-i r: t ; i j 1 1 reasons for the de a.c in numher of inmates in tlie rint.Hta -tat', prison at Stillwater, rn . I'.iirket.r, secretary f the Ar-i:i.a.-i I'iit'-ntSary'' Co'm miss ion. br.c t!." pt.isage ana enioirement pp'hiMtion laws credit for the rav thtre in the number of state t?M, I,-. fitl'.fials of the Kentucky prisons, here the greatest drop in the lf ati-. was noted, stiid that the de ,tn' th-r- was due in largv part t - uiipvei-cilcntcd period of employ nt mid high wages probably more an pi i rlubiti"n. They said they I not cxp'-ct th dr prison popu?a n to siay at its low point for long. In Oh.!'-', Warden Thomas raid at th" main reason why the state nitcruiary popluation had not de- tvw in tiii; last few years was the tcr.rinate sentence. It holds l'Niirii.i4 li.n-r,,. Vi, tini1 Annfhitv ason jriven by Warden Thomas was t Oldo police were more active llll those in somr r.thpr stfltos and hcinging in more criminals. "The reformer claims it is prohib "ii that reduces our prison popu- n wrote J. R. Jfirdan. chief '.."iiniriaJ reciird dcoartmcnt, r:'.: State Penitentiary. '"They claim that since nrohibition has ''n in effect '('rime has decreased " per cent.' Of course they do not P"'t any opt; that is ir formed to 'If"-'' them hut it serves their pur ''v'' to fool the people a part of the inif." In Missouri, William R. Painter, :'h;,'r"iJin of the state nrison board. f'"i tliat tiroVi il ii !.n uriii! nrifi Mimic i the rlecrease in number of prison r -'ind that crime had diminished ,"'"""o!y along with prohibition. Mr. ''inter f,j,l that the merit svstem runttt'i- , - . v i I'l OHU(,l k-1 MtW VO V nurifc to reduce their sentences by ''''''I hehavior. hatl operated likewise ' Ut flown t he ntrit nrienn nnnnla- tif,n. ' 'Ifi-k. l!v the Associate; Prrss. Williamson, W. Va., March 21.The 1G defendants tried in connection with the death of Albert C. Felts, a private detective, who was killed in the Mattewan gun light on May VJ today were found not guilt by a jury in the county circuit court. The defendants were formally dis charged by Judge Bailey presiding, but weie remanded to jail pending bond arrangements on six other in dictments charging them with having been implicated in the death of six ether private detectives. The trial consumed 4G days. News of the acquittal was shouted to a large group of miners standing at a window of the court house and they received it with shouts. Wives and relatives of defendants stonncd the court room and embrac ed them. Williamson residents received the verdict yuietly and there were no out bursts except on the part of the miners. C;S" tho Associated press. Washington, March 21. Govern mental costs including interests and outlays for permanent improvements for the 2C0 cities of the countij oi more th-n 30,000 or more exceeded total revenues by $8,991,000, in 191'.), according to statistics msde public today by the census bureau. Deducting the outlays for perman ent improvements. the expenses averaged Jpdo.Ol: per capita, ani :x ceedt'd government costs- TAX CIMISID RA PfiRTIZANS BUS! RalJigill- March . 21. Governor Morrison's mail in Raleigh is piling up with letters from all parts of the state about the appointment of the tax commissioner. Between the friends of Col. A. Watts and Corporation Commr'ssioner A. J. Maxwell the mail bag every day is loaded down with RDING URGES TARIFF LAW SOON By the Associated Press. Washington, March 21 President Harding suggested today to Chair man rordney that the house ways letters 1 and recommendations for one and means committee sound senate TV PDO A 11 1 10 FIG T TURK MUSIS I 01 diiio: IN UNITED STSIES By the Associated Press. Washington, March 21. The aver age in density of population through out tho United States of outlying possessions was 35.5 per cent in 1920 as against 30.9 in 1910, the census bureau announced today. The Sorth Carolina density average was 52-5 per cent. GERMANY IB ELECT! Bv the Associated Tress London. March 21. The railing by King Constantino of Greece of three clas.-'c.4 to the national colors, an nounced at Athens Sun lay. in ail probability portends a Greek offen sive nL'ainst the Turkish nationalises in the opinion of the Gre.k minister i . .1 i n fi 1 tMV i, j war. expressed m " here today. HUGHES - RESUMES RIS GALLING BE WES By tho Associated Press. Berlin, March 21. Germany won f-n ( vtrwhelming victory in the ple biscite held in upper Silesia yesterday to determine the future national stat us of that region, according to re ports received here today. Two districts were still missing at 0 o'clock this morning but the count showed that 876,000 votes had been cast for Germany and 389,000 for Poland. T?rtirr-fc! f inm Pl-Plail tiav t.Vint 4he niervtew " pieoiscue was ei.eiaii mimuui an towUrd incidents. MEfolrTili inf. us en i SlTClPli ftv iho Associated Prese. Macon, Ga., March 21. After a cessation of two days, taking of tes timony was resumed in the federal court 'here this morning in the trial of 53 men indicted by a federal grand jury of robbing the American Express company of merchandise valued at more than one million dol- At the opening of court this morn ing W. A. Hughes, star witness ior the government, was again on the stand and resumed his testimony by taking up defendants whose names begin'with J. He told the court that he had transactions with Charlie Johnson, one of tho defendants, to whom he declared ne soiu goouis; clothes and a pistol to J. L. Johnson and other articles to O. C. Johnson. MANDAMUS DENIED IN COTTDN FUDS su- 1STT ;v Hit: Ao"iatfd prpsa. ( hicmf., March 21. A campaign Women's Christian Temper- tie By the Associated Press. WnsViir.o-tnn. March 21. The preme court today denied the petition of D. H. Riddle and others, convicted in the "Alabama cotton fraud case," Or a WritC .OI lliuiiuamu w.vx. States District Judbe Gribb to cor to show that the verdict was reached by a jury of only 11 men. Riddle were charged witn oota-.n- 1 fnrr TntC.n CdC incr money unuer xais-c through the selling ot interior cot ton as higher grade. Sentences ranging from 13 to 39 months were imposed upon uiose uu"i"u "',," Vfint "out "inn for strict Sunday obscr ;i'd against tobacco is an- ",n;d on :- nlent. to betrin the week " April .1. - wet-.:, the announcement snfc, ' a w( ck jf prayer for tho cam "''i ; n,l Sunday, April 10, will br-. Mv. n olH. lo tK distribution of liter I.ai"-,. fiy;:1s announcing the pro ''''uu f,,r the campaign are to ne sent Will '.Chicago, 111-, March 21. The Methodist Episcopal church made a net gain of 191,559 members in 1919 20, and 91,237 Sunday school enroll ment, receding to a statement is sued today by the Committee on Con servation and Advance, from statis tics gathered by Dr. Oliver S. Bake tel of New York, for the General Minutes or the Church. It raised $09, 831,081 for all purposes; of which the pastors received $21,944,613. the district superintendents $1,369,221, the bishops $314,080. and the retired ministers $1,369,409. New church and parsonage buildings and improve ments took $10,6-55.179. Debts to the extent of $4,026,796 were paid. Cur rent expenses used up amounted to $11,210,835. For the Centenary and benevolences including the receipts of the two women's societies $-0.-005,727 was provided. 'Travelng preachers: cn trial, 1,726; effective, 14,529; supernumary, 642; retired, 3,537; total. 18,708; an in crease cf 147- During the year 372 died and 28G located. The total oaid for ministerial sup port ..vas $24,988,323, a gam of $3. 098,199, or 14 per cent. Church . membership: Baptisms. 130,561 (increase 44,627;) children baptized. 153,601 (increase 29,945:) preparatory members received 315,-1 907 (increase 128,490;) full member-i on roll, 3,948,409 (increase 152,430;) total membership 4.393,0988 (in crease 191,959.) Deaths, 50,183 (de crease 22,582.) Sunday school; number of scrrrools, 35 871 (increase 451;) officers and teachers, 392,106 (decrease 1,099;) enrollment, 4,414.472 (ncrease 91, 237.). CLARA HAMON UNITES WITH CHURCH; BAPTIZED or the other The governor is in Charlotte for a week where he is attending to some private business, closing up his resi dence and disposing of his furniture and getting a little rest. He has de clared that he does not intend to make the appointment until some time near the date on which the now official is supposed to take over the work of the present .tax commission. The law creates the office as May first, so the probabilities are that Governor- Morrison will not make the appointment until sometime near that date. The gas companies of the state whose rates are involved in the hear ing set for next Tuesday have taken to the newspapers in an effort to combat the suggestion that they are getting a much higher rate than they are entitled to. Various com'panies joined tonight in rending out a statement to the paper:' showing that they were not profiteering in their gap rates,, and declaring that the local conditions were such that they have been unable to make gas as cheaply as it is sold to the con sumers in some other cities which have been cited as getting a much lower rate than any company in North Carolina is getting. The general impression is that the commission will order some reduct ion in the gas rates for the present temporary rates were authorized at a time when coal and other materials used in making gas was at its highest peak. Both the companies and the cities involved are lining up for a big fight before the corpoi'ation commission on Tuesday. Mayor T. B. Eldridge of Raleigh is leading the fight for the cities not because he is any more interested than other mayors, but be cause he is on the scene of action and is the better able to collect the data and information that wiii be of general benefit to all the c ities whose gas rates are involved. ARE BLONDS FICKLE? Springfield Republican. Justice William Morris of the New York Municipal bench started a for midable controversy hy declaring that on account of the fickleness of blonds only brunettes will be accepted as jurywomen in his court- If any le gal precedents for this momentous ruling exist they hsve not been made; knoi.vn. and the observations of the sagcr who are often cited with res pect in courts -w;hen Blackstone and the statute bokos are silent rather tell against this aufdacious judg-?. Of what complexion is the trustful her cinec of the theater, persecuted, be trayed, yet faithful to the end: wheth er the endng is happy or the reverse ? Everybody knows that her hair is flaxen and her eyes are blue. Where as the wicked adventuress was t.i e deepest cf brunets even before her rebirth as a vampire. It is true that cynics have declared that in private life their roles are apt to be revers ed, but stage complexions are not so irrevocable as to give this contention much weight. The dramatic and lit erary tradition may be taken as em bodying the results of ages of exper ience and observation. It is tradition, of course, which can exist only in lands of mixed population where the two types ex ist side by side, as is the case in most European countries. We :-re so apt to think of nations as either dark or fair that most travelers are sur prised to find how many blonds there are in Italy and Spain, hoi-i many brunets in Norway and Sweden. Some ethnologists declare that in the Unit ed States the blond is disappearing, eine: replaced by a neutral brown- haired type, but fair hair and blue eyes are not yet so -rare that a judge can hope to utter such a dictum with out stirring up trouble. It may con fidentl be predicted that Justice Mor ris will be emphatically called upon to substantite or retract his sweeping charge, against a very considerable percentage of a far from sex- i leaders as to the feasibility of early passage of an emergency tariff that iWtould take care of farmers. The proposal was discussed at leng th, but it was said the . committee reached no definite conclusions. STEAMER FREED AFTER BIG BUTTLE 3v the Associated Press. Milwaukee, M)irch 21. Battling for five hours against wind, fog and high seas, the Milwaukee coast guard and the tug Conrad Stark released the Pierre Marquette steamer and re moved 48 persons from jeopardy af ter the boat had grounded on a sand bar Sunday morning. COUNTY FARMERS HEAR MARKET EXPLAINED WESTREN U. CASE MUD UP TODAY By the Associated Press. Washington, March 21. At the government's request, the supreme court today moved up the case of the state department refusing to permit the ' Western Union from landing its cable on the Florida coast. COTTON CROP IN 1921 THIRD IN SIZE ERECT BUILDING AG CULTUR THIS iEAR 4 Newton. March 21. The farmers of Catawba county held a meeting at the court house on Friday morning for the purpose of discussing the proposed cotton marketing association which, the cotton farmers of the south are trying to effect. This meeting was under the supervision of County Agricultural Agent J. W. Hendricks, who reports that much interest was shown, even though the attendance nvas not more than one hundred. Mr. E. S. Millsaps, district farm demonstration agent, was present and explained very clearly and for cibly the plans by which this or ganization will be operated. He also made an interesting talk on the cot ton situation cf the entire south. The successful work which is being accomplished by the Calif ronia Fruit Growers Association was explained and discussed very fully. The propos ed cotton marketing association will be .operated under the same principles- , . Mr. Hendricks states that m tne near future every farmer in Cataw ba" county will have an opportunity to hesr the plans of this oigamzation discussed more fully and then an ef fort will be made to organize the county. Meetings have been in two different sections of the county since the county meetings and much inter est iwas shown -and the farmers are ready an danxious to sign up the agreement offered by the North Carolina Cotton Growlers Marketing Association. i A Committee, composed of M. M. Smvre, as chairman J. K. Smith, K L. Shuford, H. L. Arndt, R. L. Fritz, Jr- J W Hendricks and C. E. Long, as 'secretary apd treasurer were elec ted at the county meeting to take charge of this work STEAMER NEPTUNE WAS S1K SUNDAY Ardmore. Okla.. March 21. Clara Smith Hamon, acquitted here Thurs- fino of $10 000 in the case of Riddle day of having murdered Jake L. Ka- and $1 000'each in those of his co-jmon, reputed millonaire and late Re defendants. If the reduction in wages by the packers makes no more impression on the retail cost of meat than did the general reduuetion in meat prices by the wnoicsaier, uie iivi'iubc will not be interested in it. The striking cigarmakers of Tam pa have returned to work whipped, r.'fc-r 'losing -12,000,000 fti wages. But the labor leader didn't lose any thing. Barium was right. Colum bia Record. publican national committeeman from Oklahoma, last night was baptised in the First Christian Church of Ard more. bv Dr. Gravton S. Brooks, its pastor. Mrs- G. J. James, of Los An was baptized, sister of Mrs. Hamon. was baotzed at the same time. The baptism followed the Sunday night service and was witnessed by her family, a number of friends and church members. Accompanied by her family, Mrs. Hamon attended the morning service, after which she approached the pastor and asked for baptism. negligk- WAUGHTOWN CITIZENS TAKE UP FIGHT AGAINST LIQUOR Bv tho Associated Press. New Orleans, March 21. The sieamship Neptune was sunk Sunday off Cardenas, according to advices received here today." Officers and crew were rescued. 1 . BIG CONTRIBUTION FOR SCHOOL IN BRUSSELS By the Associated Press. Washington. March 21 The larg est crop since 1914 and sixth larg est in the history of the country was announced today by the census bu reau. Ginning statistics for the 1920-21 season announced today by the cen sus bureau show a total of 13,365,- 754 equivalent 500-pound bales com prise the 1920 crop. That is about 2,769,000 equivalent 500-pound bales less than the record crop of 1914 and is slightly smaller than the 1904 crop. The census department figures of the past year show the crop to be o 78, 7 54 bales more than estimated by the department of agriculture last December in its final figures. Total ginnings in equivalent 500 pound bales by states follow: North Carolina. 936,582, South Carolina, 1,630,470, and Virginia. 20.-844. CHAMBERLAIN TO SUCCEED A. B. LAW By the Associated Press. 'London. March 21. Austen Cham berlain, chancellor of the exchequer, .vas today elected leader of the unon ist party. His selection, effected at a meeting cf the unionists members of the house . cf commons, was unani mous. He succeeds Andrew Bonar Lav, whose retirement, because of ill health was announced last week- SHERIFF STANDS OFF VIRGINIA IB By the Associated Press. Danville, Va., March 21. A mob of masked men with hammers and Scrowbars tried for twb hours last night to break into the Halifax county jail at Houston to seize Joe Coleman, negro, held as a suspect in connection with the killing of Wil liam Ricks, a white man. Failing to gain access to the jail, the mob fired pistol shots through the windows. No one was injured. A delegation of the attackers first demanded the keys to the jail. The sheriff refused. The fire bell was rung in South Boston and a hundred citizens were pressed into ilervice. The prisoners were removed this morning. 1 UM TO RE FLIGHT FOR COAST Raleigh, March 1. With th ad ditional $75,000 appropriated by the legislature at the last general session tne department of agriculture hopes to have a sufficient amount of money with which to carry out the two year old plans for erecting a new home for the department. This additional appropriation will give $325,000 for this building, which amount will have to cover the cost of removing the old building now used by the depart ment. The 1919 session of the legislature appropriated a quarter of a million dollars for this work, but the build ing commission, after looking into the suggested plans of the depart ment and its needs advised that the kind of structure nee("0 1 )o house the various branches of the department could not be constructed for $250,000 especially at a time when the prices of building materials were higher than they were during the war. Th? 1919 session of the legislature also wanted offices put in the building for committee hearings during the ses sion of the legislature and for other legislative purposes. At the present time the capitol building has been outgrown and legislative committees are forced to find quarters anywhere about the city they can. Thfe is not satisfactory. The additional $75,000 appro priated by the 1921 session of the leg islature was appropriated with a view of giving the department suffi cient money with which to construct these additional offices. The board of agriculture is ndw waiting until some disposition is made of the work of the old building commission in or der to secure the plans that have been made for the building, before they take up the proposition of . ad vertising for bids. In the meantime the department of agriculture is mak ing ready to move into temporary quarters in a part of the museum building and in the office annex of the department. There is a large amount of space in the museum building which can be used for the next two years for office space and some of the offices in the annex can be doubled up in order to provide ad ditional room. DRY FORCES TO FIGHT PALMER'S BEER RULING Wrinston-Salem, March 21. Reso lutions asking for prison sentences for violators of the prohibition laws and calling upon Governor Morrison to refuse to pardon men convicted of the offense were circulated in the five churches of Waughtown, a su burb, yesterday morning and were widely signed. They will be presented to Judge Webb f superior court to morrow morning- A law and order league is to be organized at Waugh tOAin to help the officers enforce the laws. , The resolutions set forth that there has been an increase in the illegal sale of liquor, and declares that it is a powerful force for evil in the com munity. It pledges the support of citizens of Waughtown in helping to stop the sale of liquor, and urges superior and municipal court judges to pass road sentences It pledges signers not to sign pe titions asking for mercy or for the pardon of people convicted of deal ing in whiskey. New) Yrork. March 21. The Rock efeller Foundation announces the contribution of 43,000,000 francs to ward a total budget of 100,000,000 francs, for new buildings and endow ments of the medical school of the University of Brussels. .The contribution is in conformity witli fhp announced purpose of the foundation "to serve the future of European civilization through the and extension of present nrntrrnnis in the fields of medical pdnention and public health." Part of the new funds will go to the establishment of a nurse training cphonl in memorv of Edith Caveii the martyred English nurse, and Mme. Depage. the late wife of . the well known Belgian surgeon. With the queen cf Belgium, Mme. Depage headed the activities of. the Belgian Red Cross during the war and lost her life on the Lusitania when re turning from America after solicit ing funds for warwork- Here's hoping they will get all the Yanks out of Europe by Christmas. Hastings (Neb; Tvlbune. by By the Asociated Press. Jacksonville, Fla.. March 21. Lt. W. D. Coney, 91st aero squadron, who recently established a new rec crd in a transcontinental flight making the flight from San Dieap to Jacksonville in 22 hours and 27 min utes, announced today that he expect ed to leave Pablo Beach at 2 a. m. Wednesday for San Diege. He plans to make only onejitop- COTTON Washington, March 21. The anti saloon league is prepared to fight rntil the opinion by Former Attorney General Palmer holding that beer may be prescribed as a medicine is overruled, Wayne B. Wheeler, gener al counsel for the league, announced in a formal statement. The league, he added has a number of plans to be used as the occasion demands. "It is an astounding proposition that beer can be sold at soda fountains with all that it implies," Mr. Wheel er said in reference to a recent tate ment by the former attorney general as to the effect of his opinion- "The last statement makes clearer than ever before the vice in the opinion." Mr. Wheeler declared that even if beer may be prescribed as a medicine the kiw required the utmost care on the part of a physician and the keep ing of a careful record of all prescrip tions, i ; ; "The records of the doctor and the druggists are open to inspection," he continued. "No one but a licensed pharmacist may fill the prescirption The doctor or druggist may have his permit revoked at any time he vio lates the law. Those restrictions will prevent the sale of beer at soda foun tains. The hazard in the trade will be such that reputable physicians and druggists will refuse to handle this booze medicine in most places." Mr- Wheeler made public a tele gram from Frank Biake, of Chicago, president of the National Proprietary association, saying that "in common with the entire drug industry we are oDOOsed to sale of beer through the channels of the drug trade. SUPREME COURT REVERSES CONVICTION Bv thj Associated Press Washington, March 21. On gov ernment's motion, the supreme court reversed conviction of Chas. W. Steel and Willam Holtz in New York under the espionage act- They were sentenced to 18 months. ' BENCH WARRANT IS ISSUED FOR BLACK' By the Associated Press. New York, March 21. The cotton market was higher at the opening to day owing to renewed reports of im proving Manchester conditions and higher Liverpool cables. Local and Wall street buying absorbed the in itial offerings from the south, but there was considerable scattered buying- Open Close May 11.95 11.83 July 12.38 12.27 October 12.92 12.76 December .... 13.14 13.01 January 13.25 Nicky Lengworth is afraid of tar iff reprisals. Nicky can see where foeign countries owe- ouxcmfwThe By the Associated Pres. Miami, Fla., . March 1. Harry St. Francis Black, New York capitalist in whose private, car at Cocoanut Grove last Wednesday was found 60 cases of liquor, did not appear when his case was called in mayor's court today and Mayor Mfxtheson order ed the $500 cash bond posted by Black forfeited and a bench warrant issued for his re-arrest. The warrant was made returnable Wednesday, Black was returned to Miami from Palm Beach, where he was arrested Saturday night, by order of Gover nor Hardee, who advised local au thorities that the dismissal of the fed eral warrant did not adsolve the state omcers irom aoing their duty. h-1 I -