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THE MARION PROGRESS PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY BY THE Mcdowell publishing co. MARION, N. C. TELEPHONE 64 S. E. WHITTEN, Editor and Proprietor Entered at the Postoffice at Marion, N. C., as second class matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATE: One year $2.00 Strictly in Advance. North Carolina j_. ASSOCIATION ' A GIFT TO THE GIVER Through the Christmas Seal, men and wo men in all walks of life have participated in the campaign to eradicate tuberculosis in the United States, have helped bring about an 80 per cent' reduction in the tuberculosis death rate since the early part of the century. In terms of human life, this lowering of the | death rate represents a saving of 4,000,000 lives—lives of people who would have died of tuberculosis if the TB death rate of 1907, j when the first Christmas Seals were sold in this country, had continued to prevail. Many, factors are involved in this lowering of the death rate, but undoubtedly the people them-1 selves have made an outstanding contribution through their support of their local tubercu losis association and its program to prevent the spread of tuberculosis, financed entirely by the sale of Christmas Seals. j We cannbt, however, afford to rest on our laurels,. Progress has been made but there is much more work to be done before tubercu losis ceases to threaten the health of our peo ple. Tuberculosis still takes the lives of some 53,000 Americans a year. It is still the first disease cause of death in the age group be tween 15 and 44. We cannot call off the battle against tuber culosis until complete victory is ours. For our own protection, and for the protection of our children, we must continue to support the campaign against tuberculosis. We must con tinue to buy Christmas Seals. j Actually, when we buy Christmas Seals we are^jiying^ourseIv£gL a gift—a gift in healthy protection. PREDICTS RECESSION The present "serious" inflation will lead to a business slump in the United States "within the next few years," declares Chester Bowles, former Price Administrator. The prediction is cushioned with the view that the slump "will not be fatal" or "disastrous" but like that of 1920-21 rather than that of 1929. j Mr. Bowles believes that prices in many in dustries are set upon an unrealistic basis and that a heavy proportion of the products soldi today would make more money if they werej sold at a lower price. He urges business and thej Government to get together to arrange for the! continued growth of healthy capitalism and de-1 clared that such a development would bring a .shift in foreign policy that would create a long! peace. Mr. Bowles thinks that full production plus full employment will insure sufficient purchas-, ing power to take care of all the goods that thej nation can produce. He thinks that there should be a carefully planned and timed system of public works to keep the heavy goods industries rolling year in and year out and that the Gov ernment should take steps to guarantee the con struction of 1,300,000 homes each year. Taking cognizance of the approaching ses-| sion of Congress, Mr. Bowles says that specific measures can be taken to cushion any recession, i but he remains doubtful that anything will be! done in view of the forth-coming presidential election year. I CARRIES 700 SOLDIERS The giant $25,000,000 plywood transport; plane, recently given its first and preliminary test by Howard Hughes, is described as "the largest airplane ever built." Some idea of its size may be gained from the wingspread, which is slightly longer than a football field, and a tall empennage which i stands off the water as high as an eight-story house. The theoretical capacity of the plane is 500 passengers or 700 troops. I Alcohol and motor vehicles make a danger ous combination but unless juries are ready to convict those who drive while intoxicated there is no remedy in sight. The business world is jammed with execu tives who know how to run the businesses that: belong to others. ORGANIZATIONS INEFFECTIVE Representatives of some fifty reorganized national Security Committee for the purpose of providing militant backing for legislation to provide for universal military service. Former Associate Justice Owens T. Roberts will be chairman of the group which, we pre sume, will concentrate upon giving the public the facts upon which there exists a demand for universal miliatry service. We are a little apathetic to the various or ganizations formed in the United States to pro mote legislation. While many of them, like the one mentioned above, are supposed to repre sent organizations, the weakness in the setup is that, very often, the top part of the organiza tions represented do not, in fact, have much in fluence over their members. The only effective way to promote universal military service, which we think is an absolute necessity for the safety and security of the United States in the present unsettled world, is to advance arguments that appeal to the rank and file of the American public. It will be ne cessary to meet and answer the arguments of misguided idealists, who will prate about peace and the ways to get it, and also dissipate the opinion, widely held in the United States, that we can live in the world by ourselves without danger of attack. Master of His Fate How great is man? Captain of his soul and master of his fate, he is the lord of all he surveys, or so he thinks. He defies the law of gravitation and makes ships of steel and aluminum fly through the air at speeds greater than sound. He splits the atom and creates a force of un dreamed power for good or evil. He builds great dams, irrigates the desert and makes it bloom. J He constructs a 200-inch telescope with which he can peer past the Milky Way and scratch out the secrets of the firmament. He soars above the clouds, sprinkles a little dry ice around and makes the rain fall. He can drill for miles into the bowels of the garth and bring up oil and natural gas. He sends mysterous pulsations through the sther which carry his voice around the earth. He constructs cunning machines to, do his work and some that can even do his thinking like the great calculators that work out mathe matical problems with incredible speed and un canny accuracy. He can send out rays that see in the dark, and others that see in the far distance and come b&clc J^tellJiini what is there. All these things arid many more man can do. But he can't change the path of a tornado, he can't stop a flood, an earthquake or a tidal wave. He can't even stop a forest fire. The Florida and New England disasters once more illustrate man's helplessness when con-: fronted with the forces of nature. Deplorable as they are, perhaps we need such occasional visitations of adversity, to instill in us a spirit of humility and to make us realize that, with all our vaunted accomplishments, we are but small cogs in this vast Creation—that there is a Higher Power which orders all things.—States ville Landmark. MARSHALL STATES THE ISSUE There is little reason to doubt the accu racy of the statement made by Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who warns Ameri cans that the plight of Europe involves "the danger of the actual disappearance of the char acteristics of Western civilization." General Marshall says that the very foun dations" are at stake in the political and econo mic fight now underway in Europe. He insists that American aid to Europe will not suffice and urges the people of the sixteen Western European countries to work harder, produce more and pull out of their economic plight. Secretary Marshall insists that the basic is sue is simply "whether or not men are to be left free to organize their social, political and eco nomic existence in accordance with their de sires" or whether dictatorships "by small groups of men" take over the power to regu late and control the lives of all other people. It is an issue, he says, "old as recorded history" but today "has assumed more menacing pro portions than ever before." The advertisements that one reads are the advertisements that sell goods and the adver tisement seen by the most people is the one that is read the most. Need we suggest more? The Philippines may be free and independ ent but like some children, who reach twenty one, they still look to their Uncle Sam for finan cial help. Your local paper is the only medium that tells the world when you were born, wishes you good luck when you get married and hopes you go to Heaven when you die. The citizen who has no appreciation of the beautiful in life hasn't been properly educated. OUR DEMOCRACY- byM.t The United States Marine Corps a \U\ n> FOUNDED NOV 10,1775 „ LII„ DEDICATED pi * TO * il| LOYALTY jj to country DEVOTION ,(| | | to duhj ' I 11 SELF-RELIANCE l' 'III DEPENDABILITY .,1 11. Ill I 11 •!.. These qualities - traditional in tlie Marine Corps—are recognised tkrougkout our land as American ckaracteristics tkat make our nation strong among, nations —keep us, as a people, always alert and united. Looking Backward From The Progress Files This is the fifth in a series of articles regarding the history of McDowell county, as prepar ed by G. C. Bird and published in June, 1912 in The Progress. "The Legislature of 1842 met with W. W. Avery, Tod R. Caldwell and Samuel J. Neal representing the county of Burke. On the 26th day of November, 1842, Hon. W. W. Avery introduced into the House of Representatives the following bill, to-wit: " 'An act to lay off and estab lish a County by the name of Mc Dowell. " 'Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby en acted by the authority of the same. That all that portion of the counties of Rutherford and Burke, beginning at a point two miles south of Ruther ford and Burke, beginning at a point two miles south of the corner of Burke and Rutherford, in said line; from a direct course to Cove Creek, at a point two miles south of John Bradley's; thence to and with the dividing ridge between Rock House Creek and Stony Creek, crossing se cond Broad River at the mouth of Rock House Creek; thence a direct course to the Burke line, at or near Conway's Knob; thence with the Burke and Rutherford line to a point on the South Mountain, two and one half miles east of Cane's Creek; thence a direct line crossing the top of Pilot Mountain to the mouth of Shedrick's Creek; thence a direct course to the top of Linville Moun tain, two and one half miles east of Cane's Creek; thence a direct line crossing the top of Pilot Mountain to the mouth of Shedrick's Creek; thence a direct course to the top of Linville Mountain, and with the said mountain to the Yancey line; thence with the Yancey line, to the bun combe line, and with said line to the beginning; be, and the same is hereby created into a separate and distinct county by the name of Mc Dowell.' " "This Act was ratified and be comes a law on the 19th day of December, 1842. "Mr. R. D. W. Conner, Secre tary of the North Carolina His torical Commission, says that Mc Dowell county was named in hon or of Joseph McDowell, of Quak er Meadows. In this he is support ed by Dr. Battle and Mrs. Spencer. But, 1 must respectfully insist that he is mistaken, and contend that the honor was bestowed upon Col. Joseph McDowell, of Pleasant Gardens. "The latter lived in this county, was a man of wealth, a physician of large practice, a distinguished offi cer in the Revolutionary war, and 'possessed the brightest intellect of any of the connection,' and it would seem that the eye of the General As sembly would most naturally turn to him when it was proposed to name a county, the county where he lived and died and the county he had serv ed so well and faithfully, in honor of any one bearing his name. I am well aware that the descendants of . the two distinguished men of the same name have always disagreed a bout the part which each took in the great war for Independence; and, it is by no means clear to the impartial investigator which particular Joseph McDowell was entitled to the hon or=. "The trouble seems to have arisen hv 3" "-"discriminate use of the title COLONEL. Both seem to have been of the same rank, although the Jo seph of P]pqsant Oardens is said, by one historian, to have been a CAP T4TN. "He was 8 years older than his dis tinguished cousin of Quaker Mead ows. the latter beino1 only twentv four years of ae-e when the battle of King's Mountain was fought, and being a man of more mature years and experience, it does not seem probable that so young a man would rank above him. The proofs sub- j mitted by Draper in his "Kings Mountain and Its Heroes" is by no j , means convincing. ! "Returnine to the naming of the i county of McDowell, Wheeler pub- j jlished his "History of North Caro lina" onlv nine years after the coun ty of McDowell had been created, and he must have interviewed mem bers of the Legislature in regard to 'a trailsgr+ion pn v,ar-ent He says that the county of McDowell was named in honor of Col. Joseph McDowell, of Pleasant Gardens. To my mind, this authority is indisputable. In Howerton's North Carolina Manual, . published in 1874. the honor is ac credited to Joseph McDowell, of Pleasant Gardens, where, in my humble opinion, it properly belongs. "The county seat of McDowell, Marion, was named in hanor of Gen. Franci* Marion, the "Swamp Fox," of South Carolina. Juit how j it was named, I am unable to as j certain. There is no Legislative j sanction to the name, so far as I have been able to Hnd, until it was chartered in 1846." | (To be continued) ON THE MOVE Of the 122,633,000 civilians over seven years of age, last April, . 25,469,000, or 20.8 per cent, mov ed' out of their original county in the period between April, 1940 and April, 1947. Of the "migrants,"' 12,288,000, or almost half, moved" from one state to another. The Cen sus Bureau said the wax and the | reconversion era were responsible for one of the "moving aroundest"' periods in American history, i HEADACHE Capndine contains 4 specially selected ingredients that work together to give quick relief from headache and neuralgia. ^3 Follow directions on label. CAPUDINfi WAR COST 57 NATIONS 15,000,000 MISSING AND DEAD, SAYS MARSHALL Chocago, Nov. 3—The 57 bellig erents on both sides in World War II lost more than 15,000,000 men in killed and missing, Secretary of State George C. Marshall said to day in a recapitulation of casualti es. The wartime cT.ief of staff's re port was released by the Encyclo pedia Britannica as part of an ar ticle he has written for its forth coming four-volume history of the war decade, 1937 through 1946. The report did not include the losses of small nations such as Pol and or the Balkan states. Marshall said that Russia suffer ed the greatest manpower losses, 7,500,000 men and women killed or missing, or one for every 22 per sons in the nation's 1940 population. Germany suffered the worst a - mong the Axis nations. She lost 2,850,000 killed or missing, one in every 25 of the 1940 population. Japan, from the beginning of the so-called "Shanghai incident" in 1'937, lost 1,506,000 persons or one in every 46 of the 1940 population in the home islands. Other losses in battle deaths and missing personnel were: United States—295,904, or one in every 500 of the 1940 population; United Kingdom—305,770, or one in eveny 150 of the population; British Commonwealth of Nations —452,570, or 0.08 per cent of the empire's population, and France— 2,00,000, or one in every 200 of its 1940 population. Smoke\ Says: f A MATCH HAS A HEAP AND CANT THINK Lbut gosh - you can/ One lighted match thrown carelessly aside" can burn up valuable timber. I'm carrying part of my own fire insurance! We can help you get straightened out oa that, point. In the process you'll soon see why dividend* paying MUTUAL policies, is sued by. a financially strong company and serviced by an alert agency, provide bettej Coverage these days. J. H. TATE Phone 120-X Marion, N. C„ FURNACES COAL and OIL FURNACES AIR CONDITIONING "We specialize in home Comfort" Warm-Aire Heating Co. Phone 1357 58 Broadway Asheviile, N. C. NOTICE TO CREDITORS The undersigned^, having qualified! as Administrator of the Estate of Baylis W. Harrison, deceased, late of McDowell County, North Caro lina, this is to notify all persons hav ing claims against the estate of said decedent to exhibit them to the un dersigned at Harrisons Drug Store in Marion, N. C., on or before the 7th day of November, 1948, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery. All persons indebted! to said estate will please make im mediate payment. This 30th day of October, .1947_ F. RAY FRISKY, Administrator of Baylis W. Harrison, deceased. It pays to uSe The Progress want ad column^