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0 VOL. I NO. 7 SYLVA, N. C, DECEMBER 17 1915, $1.00 THE YEAR IN ADVANCE 1 , r '' ' " , 1 f i . 11 AiiviTrfcl JUlfT iro OF ROADS r t The maintenance of our public roads is not only a serious question in North Carolina but other states are confronted with the same prob lem and are trying to solve it. In West Virginia, lumber wagons have been doing a great deal of damage to the public roads nd the county engineers are now putting in force an act recently passed at the extra ordinary session of the last legis lature, which is as follows: "Section 8, Chapter 8, of the acts of the legislature of this state, en act d in the second extraordinary session ot lyio: wnere it is requir ed that persons, firms, etc., making continuous use of any piece of ! the county road, or driving thereon any vagon, etc., and by such use are causing more than the usual wear, such persons, etc., may be compelled to put thereon a section man or men and keep or assist in keeping said road in such repair as the court may order. "Any person disobeying or refus ing such orders shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof fined rot to ex- ceecj;50, or imprisonmont, or bth." This act of the West Virginia leg islature is a move in the right di rection, but I am still of the opinicn that the "Wheel Tax" method of furnishing a maintenance fund and of controlling the damage that ve hicles do to roads, is by far the most practical and effective one. We tax all the people of tl e counties for the construction Of roads but it is the users of the roads that should pay the greater part of the cost of the maintenance i i th s.e roads and this wjll be accomplished bv the "wheel tax," all the revenue therefrom being used for road main tenance arid for no other purpose. Vehicles will pay a "wheel tax' according to the amount of damage that said vehicles can do to the road. Thus a wagon capable of car rying 4000 pounds and with wheels having tires "2 to 2" 1-2" in width would pay a much greater tax than the same capacity wagon whose wheels have tires ''6" -wide. Then again, if the front wheel of such a wagon did not have the same tread as the rear wheels, the tax would be still lower. The heavier the load the wagon will hold, the higher in proportion, will be the "wheel tax." ana the wider the tire, the "wheel tax" will be proportionately lower. With automobiles the horsepower and weight of machine will deter mine the wheel tax. An equitable scale of the wheel tax can be devised which will not work a hardship on any one and the revenue derived from it will maintain the roads. Joseph Pyde Pratt, Secretary, State Highway Commission. SE UPTON AND PORKR CRISP m EFORE SUPREME CO! ILi T Raleigh, Dec. ,15. "Your client GALLOWAY SAYS HE j EMERGENCY TAX TO BE IS HEADY TO W0RH.;C0NTINUED, FORFECAST Deputy Collector of Internal Reve nue J. A. Galloway yesterday visit- -.i . u u c , ,. . , , , . introduction in the house of the ea inenas nt neaaquarters ot tne raim .orce ana me marshals ot seems to be rying to thin the popu- fipe here for the first time since he lation out" Chief Justice Clerk said yesterday when attorneys for Jesse Upton began to argue his appeal from a manslaughter sentence of four years. The twentieth district was up. It was the last of the appeals and three capital cases, none convictions of murder in the first degree, however were being presented. The remark was generally relevant but specifi cally so in the light of Mr. Upton's wide use of he gun. He shot his father-in-law. What he was doing for the laws was a good deal. Upton's attorneys plead former jeopardy. When the prisoner was put on trial and after the prelimin aries began, attorneys s w a juror in the box who wes known to have been summoned from another coun ty. Fearing that the raising of this question would invalidate the trial, that it was plainly illegal, the state and private prosecution asked the withdrawal of that juror. It wa agreed, the proceedings up to that ! time thrown out and a new start taken. Thomas S. Rollins arguing the case for the state, contended that all of this was done by agree ment of counsel and that everybody was satisfied. , But after conviction attorneys for the defense raised the question of former jeopardy and the issue was argued. , Porter Crisp's case was presented in an appeal from a conviction of manslaughter. Crisp and the deceased Buckhan nsn fought over a game of poker in which Crisp laid his money down and told the dead man to take it. Crisp had laid down his pistol in the presence of other players. The test imony was not agreed upon but he showed that the deceased jumped either at him or for his pistol. In the struggle Buckhannon was killed The defense appeals on the ground of the elements of justifiable homicide. was seriously wounded on Thanks giving day by alleged bl c ader3. Mr. Galloway declared that he felt as well as he ever did in his life and that he is anxious to again take up the work of mountain climbing in pursuit of those who manufacture alcoholic liquors contrary to the provisions of the federal statues. The officer hopes to take up the trail again on Decerqbtr 20. Mr. Galloway's physician does not encourage him to resume his acti vities in the woods now that he has only one eye to guide him to the haunts of the moonshiner but the raider believes that he is as fit as ever. The doctor stated yesterday that an x-ray examination was necessary to locate the No. 4 shot that pene trated Galloway's head, passing through the optic nerve of the left eye, lodging behind the nose. Ga zeite. 5! I"IIII,I,,Il"!',"I",I",II,!I""I,I,,M XZbz Birds' plea , Dear Mddies, Christmas will soon X bs here. ? f 'Cbc happiest time of alt the year. J Chile you are enjoying your 4 If Christmas toys X i Hnd YourVlittle hsartr, HUed with 4 4 ChrfvrrriAti fftj JL Please thinh of the wee birds out X in the snov?, T There cruel winds whistle and - fiercely blow. Our home is the atr; our roof is X the shy ; 4 hen we've nothing to eat we X frce2e and die. x Dear hiddico, you live in houses II. 8. TO CONI CO. LANDS MACON The federal government has insti tuted condemnation proceedings against A.J. Griset of Rabun Gap. Ga., and others in Macon county, N. C., Georgia and Washington state who hold or are supposed to have . some title of tracts of timber land ! Washington, Dec. 15. With the re solution to continue in effect the present emergency tax which ex pires by limitation on December 31, for another year, the first step was taken to carry out the action of the in Macon county desired by the caucus of the house democr United States as part of the forest Monday night. reserve. The various tracts total.: titl . i, , , j i vcx una a iiavuuii uui Co. Wnfifl rhP hfnsf mpf tnnnv oftor ' four days of recess, Representative , Jhe defents, numbering about Kitchin majority leader, was ready u; ? "ul'"c , 8 to offer the resolution. A vote will D,S,t .c"rt at Asheyille-on Janu- probably be reached by Thursday.! y ia 10 QelT "ie.r Pimms. Its passage by both houses not later j As a?pra!sal ,commlson will bS appointed 10 piace a vaiue on me than Saturday, when congress plans adjournment for the holidays was predicted today. Gazevte, land and all lawful claimants will be . compensated. Most of the large boundaries ac quired in this territory by the For est Reserve commission have al ready been passed upon by the Geological survey and the title has The writer had the pleasure a 1 become vested in the Uncle Sam. SPEEDWELL. so warm, CHRISTENBERRY-FOGLEMAN NOTICE The first Quarterly Conference, for Sylva and Dillsboro will be held at Dillsboro Sunday night Dec. 19th 7:30 P. M. and Monday morning 9.30 A. M. By consent of the presiding Elder the change was made from Sylva to Dillsboro. Sheltered from cold and the blind ing stcrm. "You'li I)-vj -merry Christmas" and plenty to eat. Oh, plec.se give yottr little bird fr'.ends- a treat I W le're so hungry. Dear little hid- T dies, please ? Rang us some Christmas out on J the trees. X YOUR LITTLE '-BIRD FRIENDS. Old fashioned Christmas A marriage of more than local interest was that ot Kev. b. ri. Christenberry and Miss Fannie Fog- leman, which occurred yesterday afternoon at 3 o'clock at the Central Methodist parsonage, Rev. J. H. Barnhardt, pastor of the Central church, officiating. There were only a few of the close friends of the contracting parties present, among whom were the bride's brother, Mr. P. A. Fogleman, of Danville, Va. and Miss C. E. Dameron of the same citv. Mr. Christenberry is the new ly appointed pastor of the Method ist church at Sylva, He once held a pastorate at Biltmore and has numerous friends in and around Asheville who will be interested to learn of his marriage. He is a mem-4 ber of the Western North Carolina conference ana is regarded as a strong preacher and splendid pas tor. Miss Fogleman is a native of Randolph county, this state. Rev. and Mrs. Christenberry will be at home in Sylva after a short honey moon spent in and around Ashe- The backlog's flame has died away; The-'f mbers into, ashes drift. Outside the snows are' "eddying, gray, And piling fast in many a rift. White robed is now the cedar tree "Where once the catbird nightly sang, And from the eaves by two and three The icicles like arrows hang. The shadows on the somber wall Flit, cross and dance amid the gloom, And streaks of ghostly color fall In changing hues about the room. The spiders in the corners dim Within their webs the closer cling, And from the mantel's oaken rim A pair of children's stockings swing. .'er field and forest, lane and road Fast and still faster swirl the snows, And in the barn loft snugly stowed A drowsy rooster wakes and crows. The clock strikes twelve, and midnight wanes. "While winter skies stretch cold and drtr. Frost flowers blossom on the panes. The snows float by and disappear. And then across the roof tree swells, Borne by. the winds that fall and rise. A sound of many hurrying bells, A sound that ebbs and peals and dies. And next adown the chimney creeps The children's saint, in all the, lands, And, true to all the trysts he keeps, White bearded on the hearthstone stands. Ernest McGaffey in Ladies' Home Com panion. . The Supreme Gift. Fear not, my friend, giving more than )your due; Remember the gift presented to you In the long ago and try to be true When Christmas comes. William Lytle. tew days ago. of taking i drink of water out of a spring on top of Blue Ridge between Hamburg and Cash iers. This spring is famous tome, from the fact, that part of the water runs south into the Atlantic ocean, and part runs north, through the Tuckaseigee, Tenn., Ohio, Mississppi and into the Gulf of Mexico. The south branch of this spring runs between the gieat Chimney Top and White Side mountains, and the north branch comes over the Tuck aseigee falls. Chimney Top, White Side, Shortoff, and Yellow Mountain are grand old mountains. They stand head and shoulders above all the surrouding mountains, and it looked to me as if nature had ex perimented in making all ; h rest before these were formed. On the north side of the White Side mount ain is the Devils Court House. The ! writer when a boy thought that this was the place where the Devil held his courts, but alas! it is only a gorge filled with caves and beaut- ul scenery, the home of the wild cat and bear. In case the state should add these majestic mount ains to its domain, this would be a good place to test the titles. The government no doubt will take this section as a part of its national reserve. Messrs. R. J. Crawford, John B. Miller and Rev. R. L. Cook spent a night with the writer on their way to Sapphire bear hunting. As they came up Cullowhee their dogs tried to attack an automobile and if the dogs had not been tied they would have tried to put the automobile up a tree. I imagine that these six dogs will give a bear all kinds of amusement, from a foot race, ;to a fight, and from a fight to tall timber. Rev. J. L. Teague was in Speed well Monday arranging for his ap pointments. J. M. Rigdon of Tuckaseigee visit ed Speedwell one day last week. Deputy Marshal Roane was in Speedwell one day last week. Rev. W. T. Potts and wife of Highlands passed through Speed well Sunday afternoon. J. H. Matthis and Manley of Canada visited few days ago. Born to Mr. and Mrs.ai eraethy a girl. There still remain numerous scat tered tracts like those mentioned above. The papers in the case were for warded from the office of United States Attornev W. C. Hammer to United States Court Clerk W. S. Hy ams. Gazette. SNOW DOES DAMAGE. - The first snow To fair tnis winter" fell last Saturday, to the depth here, of about five inches and back in the mountains many places to the' depth of eight inches. The snow in and around town did considerable damage to the ' telephone and electric wire. The wires being broken by the weight of the snow, and quite a nu n Der of the poles falling. - . Mr. Swift, manager of the tele phone service here has had mn working every day and they hava -not got all the lines straightened out yet. ': CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY EXCURSION FARES SbUTfcjSJRN RAILWAY Premier Carrier of the South Round trip tickets will be sold December 17th to 25th. inclusive, 1915, with final limit to reach orig inal starting point prior to mid night January 10th, 1916. For further information and Pull man accommodations call on your local agent, or address the under signed. W. V. Dorsey.' Agent, Sylva, J. H. Wood, Div. Pas Luther Snyder the city ThursdaT 1 Mack Presj sj? in me cityiiiiBrv Hi: 1 iAEant. Ari&N. C. q&f-SS in 'JrF&as Brown whereffl this WjeW save SpeedfUl a HTBS- IB ,4! LM Fgigd Player ESP Ab" PWthrDrlok goes SivHf fJfliu.l.;,.!,,,.,!.:.!.! 1 4 G. H. Cristenberrypastor, (ville. Citizen.