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1 FRENCH MINERS MAKE DEMANDS Fifty Per Cent Wage Increase and the Adoption of the Eight Hour Day! IN NATURE OF ULTIMATUM Possibility That Workmen of France and Britain May Act In Unison General New of Importance in Labor World. A congress , of the Union of the Miners of the Pas de Calais, France, toqk place at Bruay recently. The most important, questions aeaii wun were those of the eight-hour working day, which, together with an increase in wages, Is demanded by all the min ers. Though there , Is unanimity In making the claim from the mine own- tr hnth th rAttk nt lnmiifu ftnfi the I means of securing the acceptance of " the demands were the subject of a long and sometimes heated discussion" at the congress; A resolution was finally adopted, demanding a wage increase .of 50 per cent for every section of mine workers ; the eight-hour. day ; and that the demands of the miners of the Pa de Calais union should be made known to the French railway employees, as well as t6 the British miners and rail ' way employees, "who hare themseires addressed an ultimatum to the French and British governments in order that if one or the other did not obtain sat isfaction by conciliatory means to be first . adopted, a concerted movement should take place at a date to be flied by common agreement." GENERAL LABOR NOTES Sixty dollars per month and every- wing zouna win oe tne wage kvhiv wr farm help in the Canadian2 West this cummer. , ' During the .first . 11 months of 1918, 2,205 men were killed by coal-mine ac cidents, as compared with 2,395 for the same months in 1917. , i The war labor,: board -decided unauj-'-mously for' the adoption of a 48-hour week for nearly 110,000 workers lri 488 eiltf taills fa the New 'York district. xue oemauua ox uie wireiess wpeni- tors on British mercantile vessels for an Increase " in' wages", have been con ceded and the strike notices have been withdrawn", . :Y' V 1 The first wage conference held un der' the new minimum wage law foif women in4 private employ; in . the' Dis trict of Columbia reported, a minimum wage of $15.50 per week." , ' . ; -'For the first time in-the history of Winona, Minn., a union labor ticket was successful at the 'polls and elect ed Julius Protz, union wagon sop foreman, as mayor. The union candi date polled 1810 votes against 1,369 for his opponent, W. F. Kohler, presi dent Of the Minnesota Harness com pany, well-to-do manufacturer. , The governor of New York indorses the minimum wage bill for women, one of -the six measures comprising the so called woman's legislative program ad vocated by, various ' women's organiza tions. The governor sent his indorse ment to the legislature in a message urging that this, the Foley-Bewley bill. receive favorable consideration. ' By a vote, street railway employee rejected a ' counter-proposition of the Mahoning : and . Shenango- Railway company io their recent demand for higher wages, by which the company' offered to continue in effect - the parf scale of 4346 and 48 cents an-hour" which expires April 1. The men de mand a scale of 48, 53 and 55 cents. ' The no. beer no work strike pro posed for "July 1 was condemned by 400 delegates of the New Jersey State' Federation of Labor and State Build ing Trades council at a joint meeting. The- delegates, ..however, . adopted res olutions urging congress to repeal both wartime and permanent, prohibition and calling on President; Wilson . for aid, ; . - ' The ballot of the Welsh miners gives a majority of 123,127 in favor of ac cepting the report of the commission which, headed by Jtfstlce Sankey, rec ommended - improvements In working conditions. The vote was : For ac ceptance, 142,556; against, 19,429. Oth er mining districts similarly have ap proved the report. This, it is believed, assures the acceptance of the commis sion's .recommendations by the miners' convention. . . ? . r The carpenters' strike at New York was settled when Supreme Court Jus tice Dugro, umpire,, rendered a decision which was accepted . by both sides. Carpenters in and around New York . will get jua Increase, hut not the $1 a day increase they asked. Until July 1 carpenters employed on shop work shall receive $5.50 a day and those on xne ouisiae a. Aiier mat aate tney shall get $5.75 for shop work and $6.25 j for outside work. 1 f J Employees of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit company, who are members pf the Amalgamated Association ' of street and Electric Railway Employees of America, voted to postpone indefi nitely a strike to enforce demands for higher wages, shorter working hours and recognition of their union. Postmaster ' General Burleson said in an interview that increases in tele phone and telegraph - rates provided only for, advances in the wages, of em ployees granted or contemplated and for greater 'cost of material and sup plies and that no part of the increases benefit owners of the systems. XEVENTHAIr IN NEW YORK. Business Agent of Capmakers t. Attends Convention. Benjamin Leventhal, business agent of the New Haven Local of the United Cloth Hat and " Cap Makers of North America, was in New York this week as a delegate to the biennial convention cf the orsranization. At the last meet ing of the New Haven union; the meet ing gave him instructions upon several matters. ,The union will meet tonight and choose a delegate to the annual convention of .the' Connecticut Federa tion of Labor at Meriden. - DECREASE IN WAGES SHOWN Reduction of Hour Responsible for New York Factory Workers Mak ing Less Than Formerly. The bureau of statistics of the New York state Industrial commission re-" ports that factory wages In the state from January to February declined 5 per cent, due, so It is believed, to re duction In working time rather than In rates of payment. During that same time In which earnings In general have decreased 4 per cent, the cost of food, retail, has declined 7 per cent. In December and January together, it Is said, earnings decreased 5 per cent and the cost of food 8 per cent. The most noticeable decrease in wages, the report says, were in the textile and metal industries, being 9 and 10 per cent ' respectively. The firearms group, however, shows an in creased wage of 26 per cent in Febru ary over January. The entire wage output for the month of February is said to have been 14 per cent greater Tfian that of February, 1918, and 33 per cent greater than that of Febru ary. 1917. ' OF INTEREST TO WORKERS The output of the coal mines in Great Britain during 1918 amounted to over 227,987,000. , Thirty1 thousand Italian workmen are to' be sent to France to work in the devastated regions. Great Britain ljas over 50,000 boot and " shoe workers, all of whom are now employed on full time. ' There is little opposition on the' part of omplbyers to the demand of ' horse shoers in Cincinnati for an eight-hanr day: " - - r Cereal mill workers in Cincinnati are being1 organized by the international Union of United Brewery, Cereal and Soft-Drink Workers. i Oga'hiKed cooks waiters and' wait resses in El Paso, Tex., have secured a new wage scale which makes no dis crimination' because of" sex. The average wages of laborers ; in the factories of India during the last year were generally somewhat lower than the wages of workers not in fac tories. . ( ' . ;' ; Woman organizer of the State Fed eration of Labor, and the labor coun cil in' Seattle, Wash.have issued an appeal to workfngwomen to join the trade union movement. ' A new shipyard5 will be established in St. Louis, employing about 400 per sons; to build the four setf-propelled barges to be used by the government service :on the' Warrior river section of the Mississippi-Warrior waterways. The four barges will cost $1,000,000. A wage scale of $6 a day (or three years for 150 cutters and quarry men in the granite' quarries at West Sulli van1 and Franklin, Me., was announced by the quarry owners. This is an ad vance of $1.75 a day. The paving cut ters, who are paid for piecework have not yet submitted their schedule. .J' Both houses or the Iowa legislature passed' a bill reducing from ten . to eight the hours - of labor for children under sixteen years of age. Where part-time schools are established, the weekly limit is reduced from 48. to 40 hours. The bill also provides that chil dren must not be employed before 7 a. m. or after 6 p. m. The union printing pressmen of New York wil make a demand upon their employers , for a 44-hour work week and an , Increase of 23, per cent in wages to become effective October 1, according to a decision made at the rseml-annual conference of the New York; State League of Printing Press men and Assistants' unions held at Rochester. ' Equal representation1 for ; working- men and Women with their employers In the textile industries of Philadelphia Is one of the basic policies of the new man-and-management textile council just organized in the Quaker city. The council was formed f or .theprlmory purpose of solving labor "troubles, In-, dustrlal readjustments ana employ ment problems. It represents indus tries in the textile groups employing fully 150,000 men and women. An eight-hour bill for all classes of Swedish labor is now ready to be in troduced Into parliament. Special leg islation will be necessary for seamen and for workers iff mines. The pro posals, If passed, will come into force June 1, 1920, and lapse December 31, 1923. ' The immediate effect of the proposed bill is an enormous fall in the price of stocks, as manufacturers as sert that wages now' being paid will make it Impossible for Swedish fac tories to continue production. . It Is Stated that the Australian coal mine owners have agreed to increase miners' wages 22 per cent and that the commonwealth government, simul taneously, has sanctioned an increase in the price of coal. The premier 6f New South Wales objects to the new arrangement, saying it would cost New South Wales $500,000 annually. Act ingPremier Watt of Australia; how ever, says the coal . shortage is grave and opposition by New South Wales may result in the "most serious dislo cation of. the Industry Australia has ever seen. The executive committee of Duluth and St. Louis county readjustment committee favored granting striking bricklayers $1 an hour.. Before the war the men got 85 cents, and for the past year 90 cents. The contractors agreed to accept recommendations of the committee. More than 5,000 workers in cigar factories at Tampa, FlaM were placed on half time to prevent them, accord ing to the manufacturers, from rally ing to the support of several thousand workmen in 22 other plants, who, de manding installation of electric eleva tors, recently went on strike. VICTORY LOAN. Permanent Record of Connecti cut's Work to Be Compiled. A permanent record of the support given the Victory Liberty loan by each Connecticut community will be con tained in a history of Connecticut's suc cessful efforts in the five Liberty loan drives, according to announcement made by W. H. Putnam, chairman of the Connecticut Liberty loan committee. This uniaue and interesting chapter of Connecticut's war contribution will be compiled: by Frank G. Macomber, state director of publicity, who has been ap "UN-CHRISTIAN, UN-AMERICAN" E. F. Albee, President of Keith VUlUllr, UUIO U1U1B UU M. Work in His Theatres Vaudeville performers in the Keith theatres have received orders from Edward F. Albee, president of the B. F. Keith circuit, prohibiting them from any slurring reference to the work of the Y. M. C. A. overseas. "Un-American, ufi-Christianlike and a blot upon the intelligence and upon our gratitude tor what the organiza tkn has done," is the way in which Mr. Albee stigmatizes criticism of the Y. M. C A. in a letter addressed by him to A. G. Knebel associate general secretary of the "Y War Work Coun cil. He bases the. statements in his let ter upon information obtained by him self and the employes of his theaters throughout the country in conversa tion with thousand of soldiers. Mr. Albee declares that he personally knows "of the high esteem in which the theatrical profession holds the Y. M. C. A. and all kindred institutions that have done so much from the be ginning of the wari in the foreign countries. He speaks also of the assistance that actors and. artists have so freely rendered and ' are still rendering, to the Association, saying: "The Theatri cal people, as a whole," have , done splendid work, especially the artists, from the' beginning of the war, and are still doing it, being active In en tertaining the soldiers . in the hospit als, at the cantonments, benefits of all kinds given for the relief and aid so cieties for our homecoming troops.'' "The Young Men's Christian Asso--dation's devotion, energy and self sacrifice," Mr. Albee continues," has been so glorious and of such', magni tude that one cannot believe that any one . would consciously criticise its great work; or refer to it any , way ex cepting in the most laudatory terms. ""I have read some wonderful letters f fonj artists abroad connected with the Young Men's Christian Assn. who have been entertaining" soldiers, who deny that there is any condition exist ing in the workings of that organiza tion which is. not of the most liberal and humanitarian kind. '. "Praise has been given to the workers of the Y. M. C A. without stint, and to blame this great organic zation for the short-comings of a few, would be un-American, un-Christlike and a blot upon the intelligence and upon our gratitude for what the - or ganization has done., I have : talked with hundreds of soldiers, I might say, through my employes, we have talked with thousands of them, who visit our tneatera each week, especially the wounded, to whom we give an enter tainment one morning of each week, and we have not, up to the present time, heard one 'adverse criticism. On the contrary, there has been nothing but unstinted praise . for the' self-sacrifice and the heroic deeds; performed as stretcher bearers and other danger ous volunteer work by- those who went abroad in the service of the Young Men's Christian Association." TELLS STORY OF "MORTAL 26TH" Y. M. CL- A. Issues Book of ' Interesting Facts "The Immortal Yankee Division" Is the name of a combined divisional history, dfrectory and ' book of statls tics of the 26th which the Northeas tern department of the Y. M. C. A. headquarters in the Little building; is distributing with its compliments. The book was compiled with the offi cial cognizance of Maj.-Gen. Edwards, whose picture forms the frontispiece, and Maj. Hyatt, his aide, assisted in preparation of the material, which is omcaai. a. reature ia , "Zt reasons why the YD will be retaembered 'for ever." A chronological table of "where the division has been" con tains a condensed history of the or ganization. The vital statistics in clude 'the successive periods spent by the unit ur the front lines, prisoners and material captured, the total cas ualties suffered, distance gained on different fronts and sectors occupied. A table shows the Identity of the various regiments, battalions, trains, companies, batteries, troops and de tachments, with local organizations of various state services.' There are also a list of battles, the present strength and the citations awarded the division and its subordinate or ganizations. The front cover bears the words: . "The Immortal 26th," with YD insignia, and the back cover announces that one's discharge papers are good for three month's membership in his home town "Y." Correspondence by the Ton Pads, February; Some idea of the number of letters American soldiers write home may be gained from the jact that a single 'item passed by the 7. M. C. A. Purchasing Department 'a one month' was for 100,000,000 let terheads. : and 100,000,000 envelopes, which are expected to last the sol diers three months: pointed by the state chairman, as his torian of the Liberty loan organization. The total subscription raised by each town, together with the respective quota alloted, for each of the five loans will be included, and wilL signify whether 'he one hundred per cent, record achieved in the earlier loans was maintained ahd made permanent in the last and final Victory loan drive. This patriotic record will be filed in the State Library at Hartford, as a fea ture of Connecticut's participation in the war. When you buv union label goods you I employ union labor. ' CO For L CLOOY Convention season is at hand. You want to make your appearance as a delegate in attire which will make you a credit to your organization and at once impress your personality upon your fellow delegates. Don't be a nonenity be a- factor. You will be pro perly dressed if you make your convention suit a HORSyUDE The Union Label Line Sterling Worth and Superior Style Union Label Hats Distinctive in Style and Guaran teed as to Quality A Wonderful Line of the Better Sort of Clothing for Boys s ' J. J0H The Live 85-89 Church St. NEW HAVEN Member of the New Haven WALLY THE BARBER; W ally the Barber, for a number of years proprietor of a barber shop on Congress av-nue." has resnmed the trade after being employed., for some time as a strong man. by Fitzgerald & .Malone In their cafe arid' gymnasium. J He is now employed in a shop on George street? If the Barbers' Union ever en gages a physical instructor or boxing teacher. Wally will get the job. He still detains his interest in hunting and keeps his kennel of pointers and setters. -'WiEjMEMW1-- 341 St John St, Cor. Ove NEW HAVEN, COMM. FURNISHED ROOIS Rooms for Light Housekeepin s. with All x Modern CeBreniences. Erery Uubc Furaubed. -' Houmm Run by m. Union Printer : James D. Gilbert Prop. jWAjWWWWVW - - -- - ------ - TTgp iff 'Bies8idli& Watch Labor's Buying Guide closely as changes and additions are being . made every week and pending. Re ports to our various organizations' this feature should be watched care fully and good results Keep Money Safe Every man and woman wants to keep money in the safest place possible. That is the reason why you should deposit your savings in this Bank which has afforded' absolute safety for depositors for the past 62 years. You may deposit small as well as large sums in this Bank. Connecticut CHURCH STREET Open' Saturday evenings 7 to 8 :30. Members New Haven Trades Council Co-operation Campaign. WVENTION & legates 0. Famous for Over Half a Century Union Ljabel Trousers Extra Trousers for Dress or for Work Wear. NON & SONS Store of New Haven ( .; s 1 16 Bank Street Waterbury Trades Cotuicil Co-operative Campaign; . BOLSHEVIKS FIRED. Detroit Factories Discharge Un American Agitators. Detroit, May 9. In Detroit , there are five jobs available' for every soldier who returns; from tbe.warand two jobs for every civilian now out of emp!oyjent That statement-is made on the aur thprity of Bureau of the Red Cross, established for the purpose of finding empoyment for returned soldiers, Every day the office has appeals for men which must be left unsatisfied because there are not enough .soldiers to take the places. . " . . . ' Not only is this true, but the rate of pay is going up daily and is now said to be the highest point in the-history of industrial Detroit ' As employers have decided they will have none of the Bolshevik element md other disturbers the Red Cross Bureau has an order for 350 men a week from one f large lant.. These are to take the places of Bolsheviki and other agitators who are un-American, who are being dropped from the pay-roll of factories. If the man. behind the mahoisrany doesn't display the button of the; Bar tenders' union play safe patronize the fellow who shows his colors. will surely be attained. Savings Bank COR. CROWN STREET. CL wMwisssi, vpyfl ' ' M iU ' ' ' t ?' " - S i'-? V . I - "," , I V ' -x f ""' A'f v - ' ; I''""!" ' - r'- ; - 1 1 - ' f I J "r - - - 1 " - ! ' if ' , 1 1 . v H r-J ' ' '', - t ti 1 ' -- ' ' a I f f - ; t liJ:uyl 'r. FTfl FARMERS UNIONIZED. London, May -9. More than 100,000 British farm workers are ' unionized. Their ojganiiation is known as the Na tional Agricultural1 Laborers'and Rura Workers Union. , They have more than 2,000 locals. Theyare going to have a lot to do with improvement of rural housing conditions too. They're urging now a minimum wage of $12 a. week for a six-day workinsr week of, 44 hours the -year around. They ; would work 'unavoidable overtime at'' time andi a half' for week days and double time for Sunday. . - ' . "", '. Look for This Label oi all Package ' and Boxes. BREWERY WORKERS' UNION; , No. 37, New Haren . Gust. Beuhler, Secretaryv V ' 571 Columbus Avenue.. ' Meets every third Sunday, 139 Orangt - - Street. ' i. tfy ii ii ifr ii ift tfy ti tfy ii ifr ii ii ifr ii i ii (Wmxsmim In a comparatively short time business will have returned to a peace time basis. Peace time con- ditions will mean that business opportunities will increase. l When it comes will you be in a position to grasp a business opening ?..-.' Will You Have The Necessary Money ? v ,t a t . " Small deposits made regularly will make the door hinges turn easily when OPPORTUNITY V knocks. Open an account in our Savings De partment. Make your first deposit To Day. 1002 Cor. State and Chapel Streets Member of the New Haven Trade s Council Co-operative Campaign. . ' OTHES lit ;t xij Local No 215, J. B. L U.fof A. See that this card is in the Barber Shop YOU patronise. '- It graarmntaea Sanitary Service and ' Expert Work-'1 manship. r ' J , ' This is the Union-Label Of.:.- United Cloth Hat and Gap Makers '' ,"f North America . ', . Cloth Hats and Caps bearing this label are inade under sanitary ' and union conditions' ' ii ' j ' fr j y 't1 r pV&fS : i