Newspaper Page Text
THE CONNECTICUT LABOR PRESS. m F MINI Connecticut Labor Press Department for Women Wage Earners and the Women Folk of the Woriringman's Family. ;Demand for Decorations Is Grati fied With Novelties. Difficult to Turn Frivolous and Many Still Dress on a War-Reduced Income. It is the way of fashion to be for ever elusive, as it is the way of woni .n to be forever in search of some ithing new. If she does not find charm of new interest in the silhouette, then he looks for novelty in material or fn the manner of trimming. This season iflnds the slender silhouette, still hold ing first place in the fashion world. It remains slim, perhaps slimmer, but the whims of woman must be gratified by the vast variety and novelty of trlm anings, materials and accessories for thls season. Fashion has grown very serious dur ing the last four years, and tt Is dif ficult to turn frivolous "over night." , ITor the woman who is still dressing 43 a war-reduced income, it is wise I tto choose fashions that are established, .gowns and suits fashioned after those most favored by the conservative wom .an, says Vogue. The top coat or motor coat is per- tfaaps the -most- important piece in her 'wardrobe. To a woman who travels, thls coat Is Invaluable, and Its uses are many. When dull coDDer tricolette is made tip Into a two-piece dress of simple (becoming lines, It Immediately becomes ra garment of service, and is quite as appropriate for town as for country, as appears in a gown of this material -which was seen recently. The top jart of the dress is made like an over blouse. The straight lines and unbrok en simplicity made it a model suited to either matron or debutante. Four jstraight panels of the blouse fall over tthe straight skirt. Oyster white pussy-willow taffeta makes another country suit. , The orig inal idea of - quilting and embroider ting it in navy blue silk comes from 'Tjtnirln Tho Rtmltrhf- huvr inut ta em. ibroldered all over and has a deep roll ing collar ending where two large navy jblue buttons fasten the coat. The .crochetted girdle is finished with weight-like tassels of blue silk. The -deep hem of the skirt is marked with ry, an effect which is very new. The Kfoat is very smart worn as a separate jsports coat, and may . be used with a tfiports skirt of white silk or navy bind jpussy-willow taffeta. EMBROIDERY ADDS TO BEAUTY Lavish embroidery on the side of this attractive coat makes it a crea tion of exquisite beauty. The coat is of navy blue satin. The embroidery is of blue chenille. The same motif at the side of the dress is carried out on the sleeves and the collar. The blue and maroon silk belt and straps on the coat are all in one piece. CHEMISE OF DIFFERENT TYPE Undergarment of Days 'Gone By Not Like the Abbreviated Style of Today. TJnderlineh follows the fashion like -every item of dress, and of late, says Sk writer In the London Gentlewoman, there has been a decided curtailing of an undergarment that once reached the ankles. Nowadays It starts at the fcust, has narrow satin ribbons upon the shoulders to keep it in place, and stops above the knees. How our grand mothers would have opened or shut their eyes 1 But these short chemises lutve. their practical side. Let me ex plain. As everybody knows, It Is al ways the bottom of the chemise that MING BEAUTIFUL SUMMER GOWN This lovely gown for summer occa sions is mouse color with white beads and red and orange embroidered flow ers. The hat Is "brown and navy flow ered chiffon, brown glaced mi Ian and little chestnut burrs as trimming. lasts longer than the top, and when the latter begins to show signs of wear beneath the arms, as is the na- ture of fine fabric or linen undergar ments, economy that has been prac ticed In so many forms during the war, has taught us to, cut away the worn portion and join the embroid ery "or lace, or whatever the trlm- Kming at the bust may be, to the lower part and thus make a new short chemise out of an old long one. Silk chemises are very general in Paris, as linen is such a scarce article In France since the disasters in the North. Pale phik is to be seen in the leading ateliers, with nattier blue em broidered and the same blue shade in ribbons. TO MAKE A PRETTY PARASOL Little Flowers With Camouflage Leaves Add to the Beauty of the Sunshade. One of a new collection of lovely parasols can very easily be copied by the girl who is only moderately clever with her needle. She may either buy a plain silk one in any of the pastel shades, and decorate it, or she may even dress up last year's one to look like new. The Idea is this: At Inter vals about the edge is a little flower with two camouflage leaves. The flower Is made of little shirrings of georgette crepe and there is a little loop of the same material on either side of the little round group of shir rings to suggest the leaves. These ap liqued flowers may be of the same col or as the parasol or they may all be of different pale shades. A dresden color scheme would be lovely indeed What ever colors you choose, however, you will find that your parasol to carry when you wear summery things Is quite the daintiest you have ever seen. COPYING THE BRAID DESIGNS Quick -Method of Tracing Better Than Use of Transparent Paper and Pencil. Often, in planning a new dress, there Is an especially pretty piece of brald ed design on some old gown that takes your fancy and which you would like to repeat, If possible, as trimming for the new. Unless you are unusually ex pert in freehand it is out of the ques tion to reproduce the graceful curves and proportions of the original In mak ing yowr transfer upon the new goods. A quick method of tracing, better even than the use of transparent paper and pencil and tracing the design as the map at school was traced, is to cover the design with fine tissue paper and then rub over the entire area below the paper lightly with a heavy crayon. As the crayon strikes the braid below the paper it leaves a darker impres sion which faintly reproduces the de sign. Rub the crayon in one direction only. Hats en Suite. At this time of ttie year there is al ways a tremendous showing of sports hats and delightful drooping brims with trailing ribbons and pretty pale flowers. Many models are made up in pale pink, blue or white silk. The prettiest fad of the moment is that of having sweater, hat and parasol to match. The hats with very wide brims are charming when made up en suite in this way, and many of these hats were exhibited early in the season for the benefit of Southland visitors. By' tP . A Wlrn Newspaper u nlon . - 3 tcinrcH CABIN We believe 'there Is something for each jOne to do. Some time, some place and some how; We believe we can do it and we be lieve, too. We are-Teady to do it right now I SEASONABLE DISHES. At this season when fish Is so. much enjoyed are you serving the hot well seasoned J Fish Chowder Cut up any kind of wll flpanpd fish Lr3 !d,.paLb0,!L un"! an iron kettle put a fourth of a pound of salt pork cut in dice and brown until crisp, add six sliced onions to the pork fat, cook for five minutes, then add a half dozen sliced potatoes, cover with water and cook, adding the fish ; when all are tender add, milk, some crack ers soaked in boiling water, salt and pepper to taste. Serve In soup bowls. Scallop of Pork and Cabbage. Place a layer of thinly sliced roast pork, using two cupf uls, a cup and a half of cooked cabbage and a cupful and a half of White sauce arranged in layers in a baking dish. Put into a hot oven and bake until the sauce Is bubbling hot. Date Souffle. Beat the whites of four eggs very stiff, add gradually one- half cupful of sugar, then jstir in a pound of daces that have been stoned, and rubbed to a paste. . Bake ' in a well-buttered baking dish until firm. Serve with whipped cream. Peas and Walnut Salad. Take equal quantities of cold cooked peas and walnut meats broken in bits, sea son well ith French dressing and let stand one hour, then serve in lemon cups with mayonnaise dressing. Potato and Nut Salad. Take three boiled potatoes, three hard-cooked eggs, one-half cupful of walnut meats and a dozen olives. Cut all fine and mix with French dressing. Just be fore serving add a little mayonnaise. Spanish Chicken Soup. Heat three cupfuls of chicken stock and the same of veal.' Add a grated onion, a finelj minced carrot and two stalks of cel ery chopped fine. Add one cup of barley and simmer until the barley Is done. Season to taste and rub through a sieve before-serving. . A half cupful 'of tapioca put Into chicken broth and cooked slowly for half an hour makes a most delicate soup. Season to taste and add beaten egg just before serving. By friendship I mean the greatest love, and the greatest usefulness and the most open communication and the noblest; sufferings and the most exem plary faithfulness and the severest truth and the heartiest counsel and the greatest union of mind, of which brave men and women are capable. Jeremy Taylor. HOUSEHOLD CONVENIENCES. The skillful worker In any business always keeps up-to-date tools, for he knows he will thus in crease his efficiency. The efficient housewife also knows that time, strength and temper are lost by using old, worn-out and cumbersome utensils. why use dull paring and f JL... carving knives when a small sharpener can be bought which will keep all cutting tools in good order? If there is any one thing which will cause one to use strong language it is a dull carving knife. A tray to remove food and dishes from the dining table or to carry it to the table Is a great saving of steps. If one cannot afford ta buy a wheeled tray or tea wagon get the handy man to make you one, using the small wheels from an bid gocart. A wire dish drainer Is light and can be used as a tray If no other is at hand, for It is easy to carry. Paper or wooden trays or plates make fine dish o use in the ice 5ox. for they do not break and may be re newed often at little expense. Paper of all kind saves dish wash ing. Wipe out the greasy dishes with a piece of soft paper before putting them into the dish water. Keep the table wiped up with paper, saving the dishcloth for stains and grease. A kitchen table covered with zinc or some hard surface that does not need scouring to keep clean is a most neces sary kitchen convenience. Some good scales, a good clock, n kitchen cabinet with everything at hand to use In cookery, are all necessary equipment. Keep a bottl of kerosene near the sink, and when it Is dry wipe out with a cloth dampened with kerosene; It will keep clean without scouring, he pea ted scourlngs with various cleaning powders will ruin the surface, so that It becomes rough and stains easily. Have a stool that will slip under the table when not needed and use it to sit on while preparing vegetables or doing many kinds of work, it will be found a great saving on tired feet. One can learn to wash and wipe dishes and iron sitting on a stool. Have a rung on which to rest the feet to change one's position. A small, simple old rocking chair m the kitchen will save many a break down. Drop into It while doing va rious things and relax when possible. Keep a card index of recipes in the kitchen in a convenient place to use In planning the meals. 1 1 FAMOUS PEACE TREATIES By H. IRVING KING (Copyright, 1919, by the McClure Newspaper Syndicate.) CONGRESS OF A Peace Congress That Helped Some one somewhere remarked that the eastern question would perplex mankind until the day of Judgment. Those fragments of nations ( which strew the Balkan peninsula are so di vided in race, language and traditions that they dwell 1 side by side in a state of constant discord and belliger ency, no one race being able to as similate the others a melting pot in which nothing melts, but which Is in a constant state of ebullition. In 1875 the idea of pan-Slavism had become a strong sentiment in Russia. Pan-Slavism in ItusslaVswas answered by a revival of pan-Islamism in Tur key. Russian agents were everywhere In the peninsula stirring up the Chris tian populations and the Mussulman reaction and the increased tyranny of the porte still further excited the peo ples already stirred by pan-slavlst dreams. Uprisings began ; Serbia declared war on Turkey ; Montenegro, and Alba nia flew at each other's throats; the powers intervened and there were con ferences, protocols and armistices, while the Turks put down the upris ings and defeated the Serbians and Montenegrin with great slaughter. The uprising in Bulgaria was put down by the Turks with such cruelty that the "Bulgarian massacres" stirred all Europe. Turkey remained deaf to the proposals of the "concert of Europe." Declared War Against Turkey. The patience of the czar was ex hausted. On April 24,' 1877, he gave orders for his armies to cross the Turkish frontier and declared war against Turkey. He had previously concluded an alliance with Roumania by which the Russian armies had the right of passage through that country and the Roumanian army was to co-operate with the army of Russia. Eng land had acquiesced in the Russian move, provided the czar did not occupy Constantinople or the Dardanelles,' let Egypt alone and recognized the neutrality of the Suez canal. Austria had been appeased by a secret pact with regard to Bosnia and Herzegovina and by the vision dangled before her of an outlet on the east to the Aegean sea at Saloniki. 'The os tensible object of the war was to force the porte to put Into operation under European superintendence his promised reforms and to secure the autonomy of the subject states. . The Russians crossed the Danube in TREATY OF ADRIAN0PLE, 1829. Independence of Greece Recognized by Turkey and Russia. The modern kingdom of Greece came into being by a treaty signed at Adrianople in 1829 between Russia and Turkey, by which the Grecian cap tivity of 350 years was ended. Most of this time Greece was subject to Turkey but not always. During the latter Middle Ages the Venetians and other foreign rulers temporarily estab lished their power there. In 1715 the Turks drove out the Venetians, who had established themselves on the Gre cian peninsula 28 years before, and ruled undisturbed until the beginning of the Greek Insurrection in 1821. The city of Athens rose and compelled the Turks to take refuge in the Acrop olis; a constitution was proclaimed on the first day of the next year; All Pasha, the Turkish general, was de feated and killed by the revolutionists ; the Turks took the revolted Island of Solo with horrible cruelties; the Greeks captured Napoli di Romania. A large part of Greece fell into the hands of the revolutionists. The war continued, with the Greeks generally successful, until 1825. The imagination of Europe had been stirred by the idea of a revival of a nation that was the ancient home of arts and letters, and Byron had lent his money and his name to the Grecian cause, to die at Missolonghi, in the Greek serv ice. Russia was ready to interfere, but the governments of the western na tions had no idea of making war for sentimental reasons. Western Powers Take Notice. Early in 1825 Mehemit All, the great viceroy of Egypt, who had an eye on the throne of Constantinople, put 17,- 000 men into the Morea under his adopted son Ibrahim, who captured Navarino and the Island of Sphagia, which lies before It. Erly the next year Rrahim was joined by a Turkish army under Reshid Pasha and Missolonghi was taken after a six months' siege. All that part of Greece not occupied then by Turks and Egyp tians was now under the influence of KolokotronI, a mere, Russian agent. The western powers began to "sit up and i&ke notice." It looked as If the czar and the sultan were about to di vide Greece between them. The Gre cian question, from being one of senti ment had become one of practical poli tics. Delegates of Russia, France and England met in London and, on July 27, 1827, signed a convention which established, on paper, a kingdom of Greece. In August the fleets of Eng land, France and Russia blockaded the Turco-Egyptian fleet of over 90 men-of-war, lying In the harbor of Nava rino. On October 26 the allied fleets entered the harbor, and, after a battle of five hours, totally destroyed Tip to Authors. A youthful aspirant applied to a successful authoress for advice as to how to succeed in literature. "You need Indomitable perseverance, a type writer and a mangle," was the reply. "Do you mean I had better take In washing?" asked the aspirant. "Non-. sense ! You need the mangle to take the creases out of your manuscripts. Mangle them well, and then, unless the editors have burned them with cigarette ash, no one can tell they have been out before." BERLIN, 1878. to Settle the Balkan Situation. June, took Shipka pass In July and were defeated before Plevna in July and September. They defeated the Turks at Aladja Dagh in Armenia in October and took Kars by storm in November. Plevna fell In December and the Russian army passed through the Balkans, and advanced to the out skirts of Constantinople. On March 3, 1878, a treaty was signed at San Stefano,. a little port on the sea of Marmora between Russia and Turkey, ' Czar Was Frightened. All the Balkan peoples, except the Bulgarians, broke out into a tempest of protest upon the news of this treaty. Austria, who saw her dream of reach- Ing the Aegean gone glimmering and : even her control of Bosnia and Herze- i eovina shared bv Russia, voted 60, 1 000,000 gulden for war purposes and prepared to seize upon Bosnia, ling land called out the reserves, and Dis raeli startled Europe by bringing In dian troops to Malta. The British fleet steamed Into the sea of Mar mora and lay near Constantinople. The "concert of Europe" demanded that the treaty be submitted to a con gress of the powers. The coalition of Europe against him scared the czar and he consented. ,The congress of Berlin, therefore, met June 13, 1878. Before attending the congress Disraeli made a secret pact with the sultan by which England acquired complete con trol of Cyprus. The congress lasted until July 13. Bismarck presided and Disraeli, Gorchakov the Rus'sian, and Andrassy the Austrian were the prin cipal figures. Gorchakov and Dis raeli fought each other tooth and nail. Once the Russian created a sensation by gathering up his papers and start ing to leave the council room. At aft other time Disraeli startled the dele gates by ordering a special train to take him to Calais. When the Cyprus convention came to light the diplomats felt that Disraeli had tricked them. That night he attended a reception. As he entered a silence fell upon the angry buzzing of the assembled states men. Disraeli understood. ' "Of what are you thinking?" asked the Princess RadzlwilL" "I a'm thinking of nothing," he re plied ; "I am enjoying myself." The treaty as finally signed by the congress provided that Bulgaria should not extend south of the Balkans and the military occupation of Russia was reduced to nine months. the Turco-Egyptian fleet. Strangely enough, neither France, Russia nor England had yet declared war against Turkey, which still claimed Greece as a Turkish province, In spite of the con vention of, London. The sultan, natur ally enough, eniaged at the battle of Navarino, declared all treaties at an end, and the ambassadors of the three powers left Constantinople. Russia declared war against Turkey in April of 1828. A French army occupied the Morea, but otherwise England and France remained idle spectators. of the war which ensued. s ' Russian Armies Successful. The Russian army crossed the Pruth In May, ,but winter came and they were still unable to pierce the Balkans. The next summer, however, the Rus sians passed over the .mountains and appeared before Adrianople, which at once surrendered. A Russian army fighting in Asia had also been success ful. Russia had entered European Turkey with 150,000 men, but only 40, 000 of them reached Adrianople, and those so worn with battle and disease that they could neither advance nor retreat, while between Adrianople and Constantinople the sultan had 20,000 fresh troops. Nevertheless, the czar had boasted that he had 600,000 men to loan his friends and a million and a half to fight his enemies, and rumor exaggerated the force of Russians be fore Adrianople to 70,000. Turkey was practically "bluffed" into signing a treaty, which she did at Adrianople on September 14, 1829, recognizing the in dependence of Greece and granting to Russia freedom of navigation of the Black sea, the Danube and the Dar danelles, and confirming and extending the protectorate of the czar over the Danubian principalities. The Turkish and Egyptian- troops In Greece with drew and the new kingdom became a fact. Where Martin Luther Begged. Martin Luther sang in the streets of Magdeburg, along with other church choristers, for the bread and coins that citizens might bestow. This beg ging was the recognized means of sup port of the children of the "poor schools" attended by sons of peasants, who obtained free lodging at the hos pices Of the church, had free tuition, and were granted the privilege of sing ing for their meals. In return they were expected to sing in the choir of the church which supported their school. Modern Magdeburg is the cap ital of the Prussian province of Sax ony. The city was well fortified. It is nearly ninety miles southwest of Ber lin, lies mostly on the left bank of the Elbe, and is an important railway cen ter. Excels the Nightingale. The hermit thrush is declared to b the most talented and brilliant singe? in the world, not even excepting thu nightingale, says the American For estry association. Washington. As mu sicians all the thrushes are gifted but the hermit thrush Is the prize slngei of the tribe. The tall of this HttU bird is of a reddish brown, much brigher than the back and head, while the breast is quite heavily spotted with black. It winter in the Gulf statea. FIXING LEAKY FOUNTAIN PEN Rtally No Need to Put Up With An noyance That Can Be Reme died Easily. 11 you have a fountain pen that leaks around the joints, especially so if it Is one of those types of foun tain pens having a point which dis appears by turning a section of the barrel, try an application of heavy oil. To remedy the defect, oak the pen in warm water, not hot, and al low It to dry, particularly inside. Then apply oil on the spindle which revolves. The oil should be worked through the bearings from end to end. You can now refill the pen and wipe off the excess oil. A heavy cylinder oil is best for this purpose. To un screw the parts of a fountain pen which have become set, merely heat the pen with hot water or by holding it near a flame, but be careful not to get too hot for there is danger of melting. While pen is heated a slight ;twist will often loosen the set. Frank P. Goeder, Colorado Agricul tural College, Fort Collins, Colo. A Liberal Helping. The Wyn-Jenkins were giving a lit tle dinner party. Pa Wyn-Jenkins was carving a fowl. It was older than it looked, and, the knife refusing to do its bit, the bird shot into the silken- lap of the principal guest. Mrs. Wyn-Jenkins went pale, bNit her husband never lost his sang-froid. ' "I believe," he said to the guest, recapturing the bird, "that Tve helped you to too much. Allow me to take back a little." Revising the Revenues. "The glasses are very small," ex claimed on girl. "Yes, replied the other. "The lux ury tfix ought to pay for the ice cream soda and the rest of the money ought to go to the government." Ominous Intimation. "When I marry I will treat my wife with consideration, but I expect to be master in ihy own house." "Of course, you do. We all begin life with great expectations." Accounted For. "Why do they always speak of ves sels as in the feminine gender?" "Maybe one reason is that they're generally trimming their sails." Speaking by the Card. "The bride looked like a queen." "Yes, and the bridegroom looked like the deuce." Boston Transcript. Give some agitators free lunch and they will manage to get along for a time without free speech. If you would win friends, you must be friendly. , ; ii ' f - : THAT AFTERNOON the visitors departed late. But dinner was served on the dot as usual. The New -Perfection Oil Cook Stove cooked on . while mother entertained. ' The steady blue flame of the New Per fection delivers an even volume of heat ; to each utensil. The flame stays where you set it. No time wasted lugging fuel, coaxing a blaze or sweeping up litter. Easy to light, re-fill and clean". In 1, 2, 3 and 4 burner sizes with or without ovens and cibinets. The New Perfection Watel Heater provides plenty of hot water when wanted. More than 3,000,000 New Perfection Cook stoves now in use. At your dealer's. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEW YORK NEW t iiir.ii m n wIm w i m" ' L T'rrn mil i" illi hi "i i a im m i im hi n , r n i i mi , , w , -mt , n-wm u - j- , mr imnnfiimiiiiiiii ijJj - Why the Changed Phrase. Bonita had been taught to say, "Ex cuse me, please," on leaving the tabla before others. One day she astonished mamma by remarking, "Please half excuse me." "Why, what do you mean?" asked her mother. . . . "I'm only half through , eating, - or course," snapped Bonita, Indignantly "I'm coming back I" ;-i ' - - That Useful Guardhouse. "Them gua'd houses at the trtAnixt camps is shuah doin a gran work, Je, like the Red Cross," observed dndyv, the colored laundress. "They Bayed mah boy Duke's life." ' -!; -; - y - "How Is that, Cindy r queried her employer. " , ' "I dunno how they done It. Only b wrote me a postal card sayin If h hadn't got ten days in one of 'em he'd a' been a corp." ; -J Destructiveness. "'See that boy?" "Yes." "Very destructive." "How so?" "Wears a suit of clothes' out ' th first day he gets them." . ( "Impossible!" "Well, he does. He wouldn't g9 naked, would he?" ' 'Comes Out in the Wash.- Mrs. Youngthing You ought to.be) ashamed of yourself, to dye your love ly gray hair. " H Mrs. Wellalong I didn't dye It. We're burning soft coaL 1 ' No Hurry for Jealous Woman. " "The photographer's .wife la very. jealous of him." " - "No wonder. Just see how many other women he flatters." Boston Transcript. s - , One or the Other. . Needzit Why don't -you pay your; debts? You've got the money. - Owem Yes, but I wouldn't nave tt if I was to pay my debts. Venial Crime. ."Punkryter tells me that ' he has killed the hero .of his new noveL "Well, he needn't worry wout that - any jury will acquit him. , A diamond Is of less value to soma men than a spade or a club Is to others. , . Although a girl may know but littla of business, she always knows enough) to consider scaled proposals. Yes, Hazel, a man Is the most ln. port ant piece of furniture in a won-, an's air castle. f . What men call firmness In them selves they- call contrariness In others. If PERFECTlONi OIL COQSTOVES'. Also Puritan Cook Stoves ; i the best Short Chimney stovcy i