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Four LABOR (Connecticut) NEWS Published Weekly by the Ornburn Press, Inc. 286-288 York Street, Telephone Colony 1082. New Haven, Conn. Presenting to the workers and the public the facts concerning matters affecting labor and the wage earner's interests at large. Constructive in policy and non-partisan in politics. Free from domination by any interests or factions, either within the labor movement or without. An exponent of justice to all, a square deal to employer and employee alike, wtih a desire to serve the best principles of trade unionism and at the same time create a better understanding and co-operation between capital and labor. " Entered as second class matter December 2, 1916, at the postoffice at New Haven, Conn., under act of March 3, 1879. Three Cents per Copy g?sa' $1.50 per Year NEW HAVEN, CONN., FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 1921. WAGE WAR ON The industrial war, by which it is hoped to bust the labor unions beginning with the highly skilled trades ami working doAvn, is on m Connecticut. As The Labor .News went to press last week, the jour neymen painters and paperhangers of New Haven were locked out when they refused to accept a ruthless wage cut without being con sulted, adding just one more to the several lockouts already on m Connecticut and practically making the issue statewide. 'lthla a few days it is expected other crafts here and elsewhere will have suffered the same treatment and then the real clash comes. Despite all the propaganda published in the public press, in tended solely to befog the public to the real issue, facts developing daily show that the much touted wage cuts are not sincere on the employers' part but are simply cudgels to compel the worker to accept the "open shop" or individual contract and thus render him helpless to resist anything that the bosses may try to put over on him. If they succeed' in getting away with the building trades unions, the printers, machinists and others now well organized, the unorgan izen man must eat -out of their hands or not at all. Perhaps the most glaring showing up of just what is behind this great wage reduction scheme, occurred in Boston within the week. There a building trades lockout has been on for ten weeks because the workers refused to take a summary cut when living conditions do not warrant it. Finally the state board of arbitration stepped in and was heralded by the employers with trumpets that were heard through the land. They agreed to accept whatever the arbitration boarddid and in Massachusetts that body has some power. Then the matter was put up to the unions for their agreement while the bosses smugly sat back and hoped and believed the unions would reject it. But the contrary happened. On Friday last the unions, through their building trades council, informed the board they would, too, agree and the men would all return to work on Monday pending a settlement of the issue. The Boston press at once acclaimed the controversy over, but they spoke before they knew whereof, for on Saturday the bosses committee turned about and told the arbitra tion board their first promise was not worth anything and trouble wasn't over. They were afraid to leave it to the people's appointed commission to decide. They kneAV, as the' builders and open shoppers here know, that any investigation with power behind it, would show them up in their true light. Unfortunately the arbitration board in Connecticut hasn't any power. More unfortunately the public press of the state is abso lutely dominated by the interests seeking to disrupt the unions and therefore the workers' side will not be heard., The absolute perver sion of news pertaining to the workers, the ready acceptance of the lying propaganda of the open shoppers, and the "hit 'em while their down" policy of the press toward Labor, leave him little to hope for, His only recourse is to be locked out or strike and fight it out and that is what it's coming to. The fight may be a long and bitter one, but it finds the crafts united as never before. It's now on and will be to a finish and the wise bettors are putting their money on the fact th?vt the unions will be here when it's all over. LABOR AND The esteemed New Haven Journal-Courier, in its issue of Satur day last had the following gratuitous editorial relative to the treat ment Labor is being given at Hartford : 'Thc bills that organized labor asked for at Hartford are being put to sleep one by one. It is anomalous that there should not be more able and trustworthy teprcscntatircs of labor sitting in the legislature. A large parj, of the population is to be found in shop and factory, yet not' many of them turn up where lavs are made. They do it better abroad. Every contingent should be represented thus only can its interests be presented with the force and earnestness of those who know and feel. We have woman suffrage and promptly women appear in the ranks of lazu makers. The ballot lies in every workin'gman's handi. As for women in labor's ranks the women gencraly can be trusted to look after them. If organized labor will leave the representing their inter ests to others, they must take cheerfully what happens at the state capitol." With a great part of the Journal-Courier's sentiment we fully agree. Especially do we agree that Labor's bills are being put to sleep, they are being KNOCKED OUT and the way in which they are being summarily dealt with shows 'conclusively that the gentle men now making the rules and regulations tor tins commonweaitn, do not represent the whole as the Courier points out is done abroad, but are there solely for their own selfish interests and those of the "class" they represent. Of course it is anomalous that Labor is not represented at the Capitol. It simply isn't done in this state you know. We do not have to go back farther than last fall to remember the Journal-Courier itself, editorially picking up Patrick F. O'Meara, President of the Connecticut Federation of Labor, and suggesting him as a rep resentative from New Haven and winding up with the statement that the Journal-Courier would be pleased to support him. Mr. O'Meara hadn't even been thought of then but acting on the suggestion, Organ ized Labor succeeded in getting him nominated. Unfortunately, however, Mr. O'Meara, being a democrat couldn't be nominated on the ticket of special interests but Prof. Bakewell of Yale, a man of many admirable qualities, could be nominated and was on the Republican ticket to run against Mr. O'Meara. Then and there ended the support of the Courier for Mr. O'Meara. Of course we have no quarrel with the Courier for its change of heart. Too well does the worker know how the public press is dominated. But we do quarrel with the Journal-Courier for, at this late day, censuring Labor for leaving its cause in the hands of others, when Labor, as suggested by the Courier, did everything possible to put one of its most able leaders in a place at Hartford where its interests could be looked after. LABOR IN While it is quite true that the chamber of commerce of the United States expects to give labor the fight of its lift and it has many advantages in the struggle there is one advantage that it does not have. It does not have the consciousness of being in the right as the labor movement lias. Neither does it have the super human strength that always comes to one who fights for life. The labor movement may be slow in getting started, but when it gets going it will fight a bull dog. One of these days the boss chamber of commerce and many local chambers of commerce will find them selves on the defensive. "THE OPEN SHOT" "Less than 50 painters out" the open shopers tell the daily press and the press believes and publishes it. At the same time-their adver tising columns are filled with open shoppers' advs. for painters. As a real classy perverter of labor news, we hand it to The Reg ister. Last Sunday it announced in big headlines, "Workers refuse to arbitrate Boston strike" and right under it a half column Asso ciated Press dispatch said all the way it was the bosses who refused to arbitrate, lint most people only read the head-lines in The Register. Mayor FitzCJerald's message to the aldermen Monday was as usual a literary gem. It was more than that, it was a classic, espe cialy in that part where he advised the board to ignore the penurious shouters against public improvements and to have minds of their own. TO A FINISH LEGISLATION THE RIGHT STATE PLANS TO CONDEMN LAND AT NEW LONDON PIER New Haven and C. V. Roads Quarrel Over Division of Money in Agreement. Condemnation proceedings against the Central Vermont and New London Northern railway companies to acquire title for the state in part of the land on which the -1.000,000 state pier at New London stands, has heen decided on by the rivers, harbors and bridges commis sion. Tlie matter has been put in the hands of Attorney General Healy and the legislature was asked Tuesday to ap propriate $50,000 to pay for the property. The state now holds the land under a long-term lease arranged during Governor Baldwin's administration, when John H. Light was attorney general, and the contract gives the state the right to buv the property at the termination of the lease, for $50,000. It was believed by Governor Baldwin that since this was agreed to by trustees and bondholders of both railroads, it was sufficient to pro tect the state, but on account of the present railroad situation, the rivers, harbors and bridges commission fears that if anything happens to the railroads, the trustees for the bondholders might claim that the mortgage on the bonds comes in ahead of the lease to the state. For that reason, the commission desires to buy the property without delay. Although both railroads are agreeable to the plan, they are at odds as to which should have the money, which disagree ment stands in the way of the 'consum mation of the deal. In anticipation of an early adjustment, the commission se cured an appropriation of $50,000 from the legislature four years ago and, be ing unable to use it on account of the deadlock of the railroads, had it con tinued by the last session. The position of the two railroads has not changed, however, with the result that the com mission has voted, with Governor Lake's approval, to bring a friendly action, forcing the railroads to accept the $50, 000, and leaving it to the courts to de cide how it should be paid. ARMY OFFERS YOUTH MONTH OF TRAINING Camps to Be Established and Even Carfare Paid From and to Homes. Offering to the youth of the nation a monin oi military instruction ana care fully supervised physical training the War Department has practically com pleted plans for the establishment this summer of a number of Citizens' Mili tary Training Camps throughout the en tire country. These camps, which are in furtherance of the policy of volunteer military training will be so apportioned that any young man who is eligible to attend them may find one within reason able distance of his home. The present plan allots at least one camp to each corps area. Special emphasis will be laid by the war department this year on the enrollment of candidates for the camps giving basic training which will be open to men up to 35 years of age who have had little or no military train ing and desire practical instruction in the field. Attendance will be without cost to the candidate. Upon being accepted for en rollment he will proceed to the camp designated and upon liis arrival will be reimbursed for the amount of his travel ing expenses. All instruction will be given at permanently established camps where the candidate will find selected regular army instructors prepared to train him in the elementary duties of a soldier. . Physical training will occupy a permanent place in the program and medical officers, chaplains and hostesses will be in constant attendance. No edu cational qualifications are required but the applicant's intelligence must be such as will permit him to understand and obey commands. Applications for these camps should be made to the corps area commander in which the camp is located. The head quarters of the corps area in this district and the states allotted to it are at Bos ton ,Mass., and includes Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. No defin ite date has been set for the opening of the camps but it will not be earlier than July 15th nor later than August 10th. DANBURY CHOSES A TEMPORARY MAYOR Danbury, April 8. At a special meet ing of the aldermen held here this week, A. Shclton Davenport was elected presi dent of the board.' This action makes him acting mayor of the city, a step that was considered necessary on account of the serious illness of Mavor Gilbert. And by the way. if some of these persons, with newspapers be hind them who are such careful watchdogs of the public treasury, would only tell the truth in filing their tax lists and then pay their jnst taxes, the city and state might be able to go ahead with improve ments. The attempt of Ex-Emperor Charles to regain his throne in Hun gary while the country is yet in turmoil is just like the attempt of the open shoppers to create a throne for themselves here now. It simply can't be done -the people will not stand for it. "I have found the labor people much more reasonable to deal with than employers generally, and I have had many dealings with each," says R. .1. Caldwell, chairman of the Connecticut Mills Com pany. That's something for Harry 'Leonard and A. C. Gilbert to think about. You'd almost think this fellow J. A. McKay, of the Builders' Exchange, was a practical mechanic to read his dope about men laying 2.000 bricks a day in 1913 and only GOO now. If McKay tried 1o lay 200 he'd need a witch-hazel factory running day and night for a month. Now Ave know J. E. Otterson. president of Winchester's, is to remain with us. He recently purchased a home for $f)0,000 and according to the Times-Leader is to spend .$50,000 more remodeling it. There's another word of good cheer, too. Some of the thousands of rent payers employed in his shops are now working four days a week. The situation is improving. The price of coal has dropped. Pretty soon it may be possible for our friend "Dooley" to steal a live one to light his pipe without being arrested for grand larceny. Manufacturers are so well pleased with Hie prospect of the early approval of a tariff bill that they are jacking up prices in anticipation. It is said in favor of a sales tax that it will stay put. It will on the immemorial goat of all taxation, the ultimate consumer. The rip-roaring joke of the season is the reluctance of American bankers to accept Russian gold because it is, they say, "tainted." Teachers Wages Not a Perfect Claim Cannot Be Classed as Laborer's Rules Superior Court in School Failure. A school teacher is not a laborer with in the meaning of the law, Judge Malt bie decided in llartforu This week. His opinion was tiled in the matter of the teachers of the Huntsinger Business School, Inc., which is now in a receiv ership. Wages were due the teachers at the time the receiver was appointed, and the question was submitted to Judge Maltbie as to whether these claims were preferred. Judge Maltbie says: "Our statute seems to emphasize the clement in the services which is em bodied in the idea of 'labor.' The addition of the words 'laborer or me chanic in 1877', to some degree indicates to me a fear lest the act in its original form be restricted to menial and un skilled labor, and should be held not to include skilled artisans. I cannot believe that it was originally intended, or now does, include teachers. Its purpose was, I suppose, to make the way easier for the worker who lives each day almost with that day's wage, and is unfortun ately, often not provident in his outlook to the future. To include teachers could be. I think, not to work out the equity of this provision of the law, but to invade the larger equity of insolvency proceedings, which looks in the main to a proportionate division -the insolvent's assets among all his creditors. The claims of the teachers for a preference are denied." ' U. S. REDUCES DEBT $71,580,000 IN MARCH Several Hundred Millions in Treasury Notes to Be Re tired This Month Also. Washington, April 8. The nation's gross debt was reduced $71,580,330 in March, according to the treasury state ment, which showed the total debt to be $23,980,104,397. Of the total Federal obligations outstanding $2,754,841,000 represents short term treasury certifi cates of indebtedness, several hundred million of which Secretary Mellon has i said will be retired during April. 1 An analvsis of the treasurv's fiscal affairs for the last year reveals little change in the amount of certificates of indebtedness or the floating debt. The gross debt, however, which consists largely of Liberty bonds and Victory notes, has shown steady decrease. Cer tificates of indebtedness outstanding March 31. 1920, totaled $2,667,220,000, less than $100,000,000 below the present total of such securities. ANDERSON NOW SEES LONG WET SPELL AHEAD Prohibition Leader Gives Up Hope of Utopia in Present Generation. New York, April 8. A long wet spell is ahead, declares William H. Ander son, state superintendent of the Anti Saloon League. Liquor's will linger along, said the dry chief, until a new generation who knows it not arises. "Of course, the sale of liquor is declin ing," he said, "and within 20 years the traffic will have dwindled to insignifi cant proportion. Nature will have her frolic, and there is no way to prevent grapes from turning to wine. The com plete enforcement of prohibition will come only with education." He agreed with the federal grand jury in its' condemnation of federal dry agents, but believed the jury's action was not drastic enough. Anderson intends to expose in a series of surveys the records of public officials who do not enforce prohibition, he said. HARDING MEETS WITH R. R. UNION HEADS Washington, April 8. President Harding in continuing his inquiry into the railroad situation heard Monday the views of labor, which were presented to him by A. B. Garretson, former head of the Order of Railway Conductors, and B. M. Jewell, president of the rail way department of the American Fed eration of Labor. After their conferences both men said they had discussed the situation gener ally, but had received no indication from the President as to his attitude, or the policy he might have in mind. EXPECT EX-PRESIDENT WILSON TO VISIT LONDON London, April 8. Former President Wilson, according to Reynold's newspa per, is expected in London for a 10-day visit at the end of April. It says that rooms for a party of eight have been re served at a leading hotel. HERE'S LANDLORD WITH A HOUSE WHO DOESN'T BAR KIDS If the following advertisement .-truck your eye, would you think that either you or the world had gone crazy? You would but nevertheless it appeared in one of the daily papers this week to wit: "HOUSKS TO RF.NT. "HOUSH Furnished or unfurnished, six room house, 2 screened porches, tine place for children; no objection, the more the merrier. One block from the beach and trolley." Xow after you've read it you prob ably think .that we are more crazy than xoii, but you won't when we give you the rest of the advert iserient and you see who the house owner is that doesn't ob ject to kiddies these days but in fact declares, "the more the merrier." Of course- he's a good union man who be lieves in letting the other fellow live, too. and the rest of the advertisement discloses him as : "John J. Landrigan, 75 Peck avenue. Wets Haven. Phone West 359." Yep, it's our old friend John J. Lan drigan, delegate to the New Haven THE ORIGINAL "OPEN HOUSER" TO KIDS JOHN J. LAXDRIGAX. Trades Council from the Musicians Union and one of the best union men that ever wore a button or carried a card. John had several kidlets himself and knows that they, too, had to have a chance to live and therefore today he isn't going to deprive any other kid from having a chance also. From the time he delighted the kiddies of years ago with the strains and martial airs of Landri gan's Brass Band, John has been a lover of kids. We haven't seen John yet to learn how many parents of kids sought that mecca for their young ones. But judging from the attitude of a majority of other house owners about town towards letting a child into their tenements even, we will wager a bet the number of applicants was legion. We could mention a number of these open shoppers, who are now yelling "American plan'" who wo n't let a child into their tenements although the3- have no objection to "Pom." dogs and the like. For our part we prefer to stay with John and his kids and the more the merrier. Hartford Builders Kick at 'Outsiders' Grumble Because Local Contracts Are Given to Firms From Other Cities. Hartford, April 8. "What's the mat ter with Hartford?" was the question raised at the meeting of the Building. Trades Employers' Association, held Monday night, at the City Club. The discussion was general ,and as it de veloped it became apparent that the builders in the city might have some reasons for finding fault with the gen eral public here. It was pointed out that about 75 per cent, of all of the building being done in the city at the present time is being done by contractors' from other cities. Out-of-town architects, it was claimed, are given the contract for buildings and they in turn secure out-ofr-town contractors, and the case finally continues until the out-of-town contractors engage out-of-town workmen for the Hartford jobs. Attention was called to the fact that the common council has been called upon to appropriate various sums of money to assist in the unemployment situation. It was believed by those present that if the people of Hartford should give their building contracts to the Hartford con tractors, that Hartford men would be iven work and as a result the common council appropriations would be unneces sary. Practically all of the contracts held by the outside firms arc conducted on the cost plus basis, and as an example of how this cost plus basis works some war time contracts and a recent building pro ject in this city were mentioned. Xew Britain, April 8. About 80 union painters quit work Monday because the master painters refused to com promise on the wage scale. The master painters recently voted a cut from 874 cents to 75 cents an hour, effective April 1, and the journeymen demanded 80 cents as a compromise. The lockout ties up practically every painting job o any fisze in the citv. UNION PAPER SECRETARIES Labor Men Know PI i ne 286-288 YORK STREET elasrt. NEW HAVEN, CONN. Look After Your Printing ? No Job Too Large or Too Small. We Print Letterheads, Envelopes, Tickets, By-Laws In Fact, Everything UNION PRINTING UNION PAPER Retail Coalmen are Indicted on Prices Also Charged With Boycotting and Blacklisting Inde pendent Dealers. Chicago. April 8. Indictments, charg ing conspiracy, boycotting and blacklist ing, were returned this week against officers of the Retail Coal Bureau, the Retail Coal Merchants' Association and several private detectives. The presentment charged conspiracy to commit acts injurious to public trade and to regulate and fix prices so as to eliminate competition by independent coal dealers. Those named in this charge, and held under bonds of $1,500 each, included: Tracy C Wright and Robert H. May, officers of the Retail Coal Bureau. Robert H. Clark and Nathaniel H. Kendall, officers of the Chicago Retail Coal Merchants' Association. The same men also are charged with conspiracy to form a boycott and black list against six independent coal dealers. PKOF. BILLY PHELPS, YALE, OFFICER OF UNION? Let the "open shoppers" beware! If Prof. William Lyons Phelps, the most popular of the Yale university educators, should be made business agent of the National Educators' Association, along with Professor Carver of Harvard, they would certainly insist on a new scale of wages for the poor, underpaid teachers. The .educators have the short work day, but like the printers, are greatly under valued, financially. An exchange has this to say anent the new union : "Yes, the college and university teach ers of the United States are organized in part, at least. A few of them are in the National Education Association and other general organizations ; a very few venturesome souls are in the American Federation of Teachers, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor; but the one organization that has so far brought the largest group of college and university teachers together is the American Association of University Professors. "The association now has some 3.600 members, distributed among 169 univer sities and colleges. The total isn't so bad when you (consider that to be a member a man or a woman must not only be a college teacher or investigator, but must have been in this work for three years. It is felt that the man or woman who has spent three years in college teaching may be regarded as hav ing chosen the profession with some definiteness. The organization isn't go ing to be run by the mere administrator, either. It says in its rules: A person, whose principal occupation is not that of education or research and no administra tive officer who does not give a substan tial amount of instruction shall be eligi ble for membership.' "What does the association do? Well, it has committees on a lot of things, and quite unlike most committees they work. The reports the association has j been able to put out on academic free- I dom and tenure, for example, are among the most hopeful signs in American life. The association's representatives have gone into an institution whose members of the faculty were at odds with the president or trustees, and they have come out with a report so clear, so sane, so constructive, and so unafraid that the pubc has been convinced and the situa tion has been corrected. There are other committees at work. One of the newer ones is a committee headed by Prof. T. N. Carver of Harvard, which is investi gating the economic condition of the pro fession. "A few days ago Prof. E. R. A. Sel igman of Columbia University became president of the association, succeeding Vernon L. Kellogg, who has been serv ing as acting president. The other offi cers are: Vice-president. William Lyon Phelps, Yale University; secretary, H. Y. Tyler, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; treasurer, Harris Hancock of the University of Cincinnati." According to the rules set down by this new organization, they insist on an ap prenticeship being served, too. That's fine, Billy ; welcome home, and con gratulations. There, now, you "open shoppers" and union haters. PLAN MEMORIAL DAY TO AMERICAN DEAD Memorial day and commemorative ex ercises throughout France in honor of America's dead who lie in French soil, have been considered recently by the American memorial committee at a meeting held at the American Legion headquarters, Paris. Following the program adopted last year, the committee will provide for the placing of flowers or wreath upon every grave in France and will organize appro priate exercises at all of the principal military and civil cemeteries where American dead are buried. Due to the generous contributions made last year, the committee finds that funds on hand for this year's ceremonies are ample to cover the prospective ex penses of the program. Therefore it an nounces that no appeal will be made to the public by the committee for funds for the ceremonies of 1921. The general committee unites, under the honorary presidency of Ambassador Hugh C. Wallace, virtually all American activities in France including the em bassy, the various consulates, graves reg istration service, American Legion and auxiliary. Red Cross. Young Men's Christian Association, Young Women's Christian Association. Knights of Colum bus. Jewish Welfare, the American churches, American Chamber of Com merce, American hospital. Women's Club, Franco-American Welfare and the American public at large. OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS and of the Open-Shop Menace, then Why Not Let Or noum INCORPORATED BUILD YOUR HOME NOW DO YOUR REPAIRING NOW Do you intend to build a home this spring? Do you intend to make any altera tions to your present home? Do you intend to have carpenters' work of any nature done? IF YOU CONTEMPLATE ANY OF THESE THINGS We are in a position to give you a price on any kind of Carpenter work that will agreeably surprise you. Have you been requested to withhold your work until later anticipating better prices? Have you in the past been paying' exceptionally- large prices for j'our work ? Have you in the past been surprised by the estimated cost of your new home and then gave up the idea of building ? IF YOU HAVE Send jour plans to us and allow our estimators to give you new figures, and they will be such that no one can possibly duplicate them. We can guarantee you that you will be exempt from any cessation of work on account of labor troubles. We can guarantee you the most skilled mechanics in this city. We can guarantee you prices that will allow you to complete the work you intended to start. Take advantage of this opportunity. Make your plans known to us. Let our representative take this matter up with you, and the result will give entire satisfaction. CARPENTERS UNION of New Haven 215 MEADOW STREET Tel. Liberty 2700. This is THE UNION LABEL " 1 ' ' OF THE United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America Cloth Hats and Caps bearing this Label are made und:r Sanitary and Union Conditions J. B. I. U. of A. Local No. 215 See that this card is in the Barber Shop YOU patron- ize. It guarantees Sanitary oervice ana expert Work manship. 1 i- ! I ! -I- I. ! 4. 3 For Twenty Years we have issued this Union Stamp for use under our VOLUNTARY Arbitration Contract OUR STAMP INSURES: Peaceful Collective Bargaining Forbids Both Strikes and Lock outs Disputes settled by Arbitration Steady Employment and Skilled Workmanship Prompt Deliveries to Dealers and public Peace and Success to Workers and Employers Prosperity of Shoe Making Com munities WORKERS UNION UNlONvlSTAMP Bcto As loyal union men and women, we ask you to demand shoes bearing the above Union Stamp on Sole, Insole or Lining. Boot and Shoe Workers' Union 246 Summer Street BOSTON, MASS. COLLIS LOVELY. General Pre. CHARLES L. BAINE, General Secretary-Treasurer. mo UNION PRINTING irress