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LABOR (Connecticut) NEWS UNEMPLOYMENT DISASTROUS TO WELFARE OF CHILDREN FEDERAL REPORT DECLARES 87 International Labor News eSrvice Washington, D. C, Nov. 23. Un employment, because it means lower ed family standards, the loss of sav ings and anxiety and deard, has a direct and disastrous effect upon the welfare of children. This is the conclusion of a report on child welfare during the industrial depression of 1921-22, made by the Federal Childrens Bureau. In transmitting the report to Secre tary of Labor Davis, Grace Abbott, head of the Children's Bureau,' said: "Large groups of children suffer not temporary but permanent losses as a result of a period of industrial dpression. Those who are interestea tn' raising the standard 01 our citizen ship through better care of the chil dren of the country can not regard as outside the field of their concern, proposals for preventing unemploy ment and, failing ifi a program of pre vention, measures which are neces sary for safeguarding the . children during a period of unemployment." Two cities, Racine, Wis., and Springfield, Mass., were chosen by the bureau for intensive investigation as to the effects of unemployment on child welfare, these cities being rep- resentative of different sections of thev country with different industrial backgrounds, both having a serious making generous expenditures for re-! lief work. Th investigators found that un employment, even though the fathers maue some mui.y uy ci.ic.8c,., work and short-time jobs, cut the family income so .much that mothers were forced to go to workj with the "result that their children were neglected. In many cases, fam ily savings were wiped out and it was necessary to go into debt for food, clothing,' rent, medical attend ance and many other items. In other cases, families went without medical care and proper food as a result 'of the failure of the father or mother to get work.. Serious retrenchment in food was reported by a large number of the families interviewed. v Some typical comments were: "The mother has cut expenses to FOR INDEPENDENCE AND ECONOMY OWN YOUR OWN HOME FOR ADVICE AND HELP TO DO THIS CONSULT THE THOMMRCIJUIK , CO. 152 TEMPLE ST. Telephone Lib. 6345. ALL FORMS OF INSURANCE FIRST MORTGAGE" LOANS THE FAR EAST Chinese and American Restaurant. Business Men's Lunch, 45 Cents. Served from 11 A. M. to 2:00 P. M. Special Sunday Dinner, $1.00. A La Carte at All Hours. Dancing every evening from 10-12. The Department of Health City of New Haven has given us a rating of 100. Lee Woo, Mgr. f7 CHURCH ST- New Haven, Conn. President - . GEORGE R. COAN I FILMS : ' I I to be 0 I 8 developed J I and printed IJ If left before 11 A. M. A jj , will be ready at 5 P. X . I M. Same Day. n - i "INSURANCE ON THE GROUND FLOOR" COAN & BUNNELL 1: INSURANCE FIRE, AUTOMOBILE, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION, BURG LARY, PERSONAL ACCIDENT and PLATE GLASS 74 to 78 ORANGE ST. NEW HAVEN, CONN. Special Attention to Automobile Insurance. Belmont Garage and Belmont Hardware Automobile and Service Station Supplies, Tires, Oils and Ford Repairing Hardware, Paints, Oils, Glass ' Aluminum and Household Goods Cor. FIRST AVENUE and ELM STREET Cor. FIRST AVENUE and ELM STREET the minimum, getting one quart of milk a day instead of two the chil dren drink tea and coffee." "When the father lost his job a year ago and mother said that the only thing left to cut down on was food, and this has been done to the limit. The family used to take two or three quarts of milk a day, but now they get one quart of whole .milk and one of skim milk. This has to suffice for four children.' "The mother has cut down ex oenses as much as possible. She takes one quart of milk a day instead of two, though the children beg tor milk on their oatmeal. She gets no meat except the three pounds a week with th commissary orders. They live chiefly on bread, coffee, potatoes and cereal. Summing up the report states: "Unemployment, then, because it means lowered family standards, anxiety and dread, the loss of savings, and the mortgaging of the future, has a direct and disastrous effect upon the welfare of children. While commu nities are usually able to organize their resources so that children are not removed from their own homes because of poverty by an industrial crisis, these resources have not been sufficient to prevent very real suffer ing in family groups stricken with the misfortune of- loss of work by the a er Canal Employes Lose Washington, Nov. 24. The United r . axapa "'Ki emoyes who would prevent Governor Morrow of the canal zone from charging them house rent ,and for fuel, water, elec tricity and services in connection with quarters. These charges were author ized by an executive -order signed by President Harding in December, 1921. The supreme court held that the order is valid. Attorneys for the workers took the position that the order set aside a portion of the law creating the canal commission, which built the canal, and that congress alone has the power to change the law in any respect. The house rent for employes and other features of the law were inserted because of cli matic conditions in Panama. There are about 3,000 American employes on the canal zone and de ductions from their r salaries and wages for rent and other items are estimated at $500,000 a year. r 100 Steps Off Church Street at 216 Meadow St., you will find STEVENS & MILLER, Expert Hatters, who will take care of all your hat troubles. Making and Fitting Hats to any Shape head is our specialty. Here you will find an up-to-date display of "Young's" Hats (none better made) which have reached . the sky line of perfection. Also a fine line of Cloth Hats and Caps. Ladies and Gents Hats cleaned and blocked. . We solicit your patronage and will give . you gqpd value ; and courteous treatment. Respectfully yours, GEO. W. STEVENS and CHAS. J. MILLER. " The Most Popualr Restaurant in New Haven ' , t TIENTSIN 793 CHAPEL STREET .7 Chicken Dinner every evening from 5 to 8 p. m. Dancing, 10 tq 12. Quality Food Reasonable Prices G. H. WONG, Prop. PATRONIZE YOUR FRIENDS SAM'L H. KIRBY & SONSINC. JEWELRY, WATCHES, CUT . GLASS and SILVER. All Kinds of Repairing Neatly Executed. . 822 CHAPEL ST., NEW HAVEN . is WATCHES DIAMONDS J. LEO SYKES, Inc. "Your Jeweler" 32 Church Street New Haven, Conn. SILVERWARE CUT GLASS Treasurer HENRY B. BUNNELL BY Tjffi WAY Comment and Criticism About Things Doing in the World. Col. Forbes says Doc. Sawyer has been lying : Doc Sawyer said Col. For bes was a bad actor ; Gen. O'Ryan says Col. Forbes was a member of conspiring gang; everybody says somebody else was either a liar or crook, or both. It has been a pleasant party this in vestigation into the conduct of the Vet erans Bureau. Apparently there has been a good deal of playing ducks and drakes with this bureau charged with caring for the dis abled veterans of the war. Nothing could be more revolting than to debauch such a bureau. The truth about the whole thing be longs to the people and let it come. The National Founders' Association has prepared an exhibit to show the "re markable development of open shop an proval among all' classes in America." The first thought in this connection is that there has been no such growing ap proval, but that approval has diminished. Fropogandists are trying: hard to -keep tne so-cauea open snop anve, but it s a hard job. The whole thing was a fraud from the begming and even a payrooll can t keep a fraud alive forever. The tenacity of the propagandists would be more admirable if it were dis played in a better cause. Trotsky recently wrote an article, oub- lised in Russia, pointing to a '"United States of Europe" establised on a soviet or bolshevik basis, as a result of the triomph of bolshevism in Enrone. I The bolsheviks continue unabated their efforts to undermine and destroy other governments, particularly the more dem ocratic governments. Those'who think the bolshevik orooa ganda is dead and that the bolsheviks have abandoned their effort to foster re volution in other countries are looking wun unseeing eyes upon a lot of things tnat are doing- throughout the world. While bolshevism lives it must be judged by what it does, and not by its protessions 01 piety. W m . - JLaws laws in a never-ceasing stream are coming trom our legislative hall and yet there is general complaint of the disregard of law in the United States The more laws, the more lawlessness and still our legislators go on passing more laws in an apparen attempt to regulate everything from the wagging of a dog's iau to tne movements of- the stars in their courses. Perhaps, as the National industrial Council suereests : "Those who view with alarm the pres ent widespread disrespect and disregard for law may find the real key to the sit n, : tu : r uauuii . in liic cvci-uuucasmg volume 01 new legislation which has completely overwhelmed courts, lawyers and the people of the country." How low wages in one section hurt the workers in other sections is well illustra ted by the bituminous mining situation in the state of Washington. There the mining industry is -suffering from the competition of coal mined by Oriental iaoor in Vancouver island at a wage scale of an average of at least $2 a day under Washington wages. The coal min ed by non-unionized Oriental workmen is hauled 10 miles by water transporta tion into Washington at the same freight rate operators in ' the state pay for a 30-mile haul by rail into Seattle. As a result, soft coal mining in Washingtor is depressed and the miners suffer. The only sure safeguard of the work ers from ' low wages is organization in every part of the world. To paraphrase a famous slogan : "Workers of the world, unite! Xou have a world of good wages to gain and nothing to lose but low pay." - Friends of minimum wage legislation will rejoice in the news from Wisconsin that a sweeping investigation of the em ployment of women and minors show? that the o.ft-repeated statement that the "minimum wage" becomes the maximum wage" has proved to be a false econom- I ic conclusion m as far as Wisconsin 1? concerned. The investigation, which wac made by the State Industrial' Commis sion disclosed that 43.6 per cent, of the establishments work employes less than eight and one-half hours and that durine. the past year the trend of wages has been upward. Forced Compensation ' -Favored By Governor Astoria, Ore., Nov. 24. The state constitution must be amended that a compulsory compensation act may be enforced in this state, declared Gov ernor Walter Pierce in his address to the convention of the State Federa tion of Labor. He said such, an amendment is necessary, as the Ore gon compensation act is in grave danger. The speaker called for a more equal distribution of the rewards of labor, and declared that a-check must be placed on the combinations which are reaping enormous and unwarranted profits at .the expense of the producer and consumer. It was', stated- that prices of the products of the farm have been cut until there is no profit to the producer, while the cost of those products to the consumer has not been reduced materially. United States Steel Corporation to pay extra dividend of one-fourth" of 1 per cent, on its common stock. This is 5V AT efe5&&i ' ' the ' V 1 Union Label . OF THE United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America Cloth Hats and Caps bearing this Label are made under Sanitary and Union Conditions UNUSED COAL LANDS ARE TAXON PUBLIC Washington, Nov. 24.-yThe prac tice of. many coal companies carrying large reserves 01 coal lanas neia ior future use adds to cost through taxa tion and conceals profits, says the United States coal commission in a report on investments and profits in anthracite' mining. The commission shows that while these coal lands will not be used for generations and generations, their value is added to the cost of coal that the present generation must use. "The largest of the railroad coal companies the Philadelphia & Read ing a high-cost operating company is overburdened with - reserves sufficient to last more than 200 years," says the report. "On this total investment it has shown an inadequate return, the loss having been made up by the large earnings of the affiliated railroad. "Freed from the carrying charge of this excess reserve, it could make an adequate return." - The coal commission- declared that if the value in coal lands, both an thracite and bituminous, "is to con tinue indefinitely piling up carrying charges to be added to current prices, an intolerable burden will be laid on the consumer." The report recommends that the public be permitted, through a proc ess of taxation, to share ii. the good fortune of the low-cost, high-profit coal owner. It is stated that sweep ing horizontal cuts can not be made in present mine prices and margins without serious injury to many high- cost coal owners, whose output is needed. The commission points out that, in vestments, producing costs and profits vary so widely in this industry that any average figures are misleading- It is impossible, the report states, to strike an average because of the dif ferent conditions under which coal "is mined, vand the wide curve between the high-cost and the low-cost mines. American Labor Depends On Itself ; Workers' Statesmanship Is Praised Chicago,- Nov. 24. Writing in the Congregationalist, on the recent conven tion of the A F. of L. at Portland, Dr. Arthur E. Holt, secretary of the social service department of the Congregation al education society, discussess the ab sence of the "intellectual" in the Ameri can trade . union movement and their large numbers in the British trade union movement. "It is safe to assume," said Dr. Holt, that although American labor will pro bably invite to its aid the man with spe cial training in political economy and in law, we will never have an intellectual appendix to the American abor move ment. Those who look, for this fail to recognize that the British custom roots in a class movement "where education was supposed to belong to a special class. This does not mean that American labor will not make use of the best trained men, but it will do this in another way. It will employ research bureaus and other experts, and this, on the whole, seems the more self-respecting plan." Dr. Holt calls attention to labor s warning, of state invasion in the indus trial life of the people. The. churchman compares this to the political activity of British trade unionsts, and hesays that in this comparison 'American labor does not appear unfavorably." lhe trend in British labor has been overwhelming in the direction of gov ernment ownership and toward an alli ance of economics and politics," said Dr. Holt. American labor has set its face against all this and has declared that in dustry should be free from interferences on the part of the state. It believes: TRICKY COMMUNISTS EXPOSED IN CANANDA Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Nov. 24. Editor Roper of the Alberta La bor News is waging an aggressive campaign against communists who would control the trade unions. The trade union editor charged that the revolutionists attempted to control the recent meeting of the Canadian Trades and Labor Congress. The ac cused,, of course, assumed a virtuous pose, and the editor of a communist heet in Toronto was incautious enough to apply the short and ugly word to Koper. lhe labor editors re ply was a letter written by the To ronto communist to a comrade in Re- gina, Saskatchewan, which shows how the revolutionists secretly work nside the unions. A portion of the ctter is as follows: "The Trades Congress meets Sep tember 10, and it is important that as many reds as possible be there. There are matters of the greatest mportance to be brought up mat ters that Moore (president of the congress) knows nothing of. Now I feel that Regina will be in the position, as in other years, that s, unable to send delegates for finan cial reasons, it the Kesrina local or the U. B. of C. J. (carpenters) would appoint or elect mc as delegate it would not cost them anything. It would not do to tell them what my mission will be in Alberta. ut ficient to tell them that I will be in Alberta. ' "Of course, if they would or could pay my fare and return from Edmon ton or Calgary, all the better, as it would give me better standing before the credential committee were my fare paid. But that need not stand in the way at all. "You will have to caucus with our fellows and make full preparations be fore the matter is brought up in the local." BLACKSMITHS UNITE. Rochester, N. Y., Nov. 24. Officers of the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths have organized a local of blacksmiths in this city. There are more than 400 eligible members, and a campaign has been launched to in terest all of these workers. Coal Owners Stand Pat; Will Not "Clean House" Harrisburg, Pa., Nov. 24. Gover nor Pinchot announces that the pol icy committee of anthracite coal owners have refused to accept his plans for "cleaning their own house of abuse. The governor made his statement after a final conference with the group. lhe governor said he . had con ferred repeatedly with the coal own ers and urged that the industry woes it to the public and itself to clear it self of "extortion and other evils, and so regain the public confidence which its course has forfeited. The governor also stated that he had been informed that 20 per cent of the coal shipped from the mines cor tains an unfair proportion of rock and slate and that its sale to the public is an imposition. St. Louis Beats Back Anti-Union Attack . St. Louis, Mo., Nov. 24. Panic stricken anti-union employers in this city view the stinging defeat organ ized labor has administered to them this year. Scores of unions have raised wages and improved working conditions, despite -last year's claim of these employers that the anti-union shop would be universal by the end of 1923. - One of the leaders of "this attack was the St. Louis Lumber Trades Ex change, consisting of lumber and building material companies. This crowd professed interest in the reduc ing of building costs. Recently the state supreme court ordered the ex change dissolved Decause it was a conspiracy to raise prices and stifle competition. ines as high as $10,000 were assessed against 19 members of the exchange. At the trial it was proved that these union smashers, and not the unions, are responsible, for high prices. "The threat of state invasion of indus trial life is real. Powerful groups of earnest and sincere . persons constantly seek the extension of state suzerainty over purely industrial fields. Such ig norant encroachments as the Cummins Esch act, the Kansas court of industrial relations and the Colorado industrial commission act, each a blundering ges ture of goverment acting under the spur of organized propaganda or of political appetite for power, are examples of what all industrp has to fear. The con tinning clamor for extension of state regulatory powers, under the guise of reform and deliverance from evil, can but lead into greater confusion and more hopeless entanglements. Trade unionism lead the way for true progress even at the cost of being branded as reactionary by those who do but little save profound formulas based upon Utopian thought and devoid of the benefit of experience and of any cognizance o four fundamen tal social structure, our industrial life, or our national characteristics. We advo cate organization of all wage earners and of all-useful and productive ele ments." - f Dr. Holt declares that the report of the executive council of the A. F. of L s "an American program for an American industry, and will be well worth while for American employers to seek co-operation with them. -"I have read no pronouncement on American industry," says Dr. Holt, "which seems to me more statesmanlike in its outlook than the report of the ex ecutive council entitled, "Industry's Ma nifest Duty." "Model" Anti-Union Mine Blows Up; Many Killed Charleston, W. Va., Nov. 24. The mine at Glen Rogers, in which 27 miners were killed by a gas explosion, is in the notorious Raleigh-Wyoming held. It -is strictly anti-union and was pointed to as "model" mine by anti-union coal owners and their pub licity agents. State officials hurried to the scene and were profuse in their usual claim that, a thorough investigation ,will be made of every mine in the state. This is the regulation yarn in West Vir ginia, where gun men and cossacks are performing the duties of duly elected officials, and where other offi cials kowtow to the representatives of absentee coal owners. If the usual course is followed, the investigation will consist of much newspaper publicity and then a gradu al easing off as the public forgets the latest disaster. In no instance, how ever, will the miners be permitted to have a voice in their working condi tions, nor will they be given a voice in the selection of fearless mine in spectors. Ohio Defeats Pension Columbus, Ohio, Nov. 24. At the recent election Ohio voters rejected a state constitutional amendment which would legalize old age pensions. The proposal was urged by the Ohio State Federation of Labor and affili ates. The new constitutional amendment to the workmen's compensation act. which was favored by the State Fed eration of Labor and organized em ployers, was approved by the voters. Under this amendment the ambul ance chasing attorney is put out of business, as the act gives increased awards to injured workers and the dependents of those whoare killed, but they will be prevented from se curing additional damages through the courts. King Victor Emmanual of Italy is sues decre granting amnesty for pris oners guilty of economic," political or social offenses punishable by sentence? not exceeding three years' imprisonment. MERIDEN LABOR'S BUYING GUIDE ACCOUNTANTS Peuod Business School, Inc., 9 West Main BANKS Home National Bank. Meriden Savings- Bank, The. BUILDERS H. Wales Lines Co.. The. BUSINESS SCHOOL Pequod Business School, Meriden. CONTRACTORS L. Suzio Construction Co., The, 98 State St. HOUSE FURNISHINGS Wm. T. Woolley Sons, 287-289 Center St. LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANING Domestic Laundry and Dry Cleaners, 134 Hanover St. . MIMEOGRAPHING' Pequod .Business School, Inc., 9 West Main St. Established 27 Years. Our' GRADUATES SUCCEED IT PAYS TO Prepare at PEQUOD, C. Z. Swisher. M. A., Superintendent P. P. Freeman, B. C. S., Manager. Telephone 1074 THE L. SUZIO CONSTRUCTION CO. GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND MASON SUPPLIES Estimates Furnished on Application. 98 STATE ST., MERIDEN, CONN. The H. Wales Lines Co. BUILDERS vleriden, Conn. Est. 1864. Picketing Is Upheld. By Northwest Judge Seattle, Nov. 24. The St. Germain detcision in this state, a few years ago, which outlawed air picketing, is now set aside by Judge French of this city, who refused to enjoin amuse ment trades from picketing several anti-union theaters. The court indicated a belief that judges have been going too far with their writs, and while he maintains the principle of the vicious labor injunction, he lets it be known that this weapon against strikers should be used most sparingly, and then only after hearings have been held, and at which both sides are represented. Judge French's ruling was declared by -William Short, president of the State Federation of Labor, to be the firs telear-cut decision by a Washing ton judge properly interpreting the state law passed by the IQIO legisla ture along the lines of the. Clayton act. "The legislature's act of IQIQ gives us the right to do collectively what we have a right to do as individuals Judge French .sets this fact forth very clearly," said President Short. Living" Cost Figures Washington, Nov. 24. The bureau of labor statistics reports that during the month from September 15, 1923. to October 15, 1923, 13 of the 26 cities reporting showed increases as follows: Jacksonville, 2 per cent; Cincinnati, Fall River, Newark, New Haven, New Orleans, New York, and Portland, Me., 1 per cent, anci Charleston, Den ver, Manchester, Philadelphia and St. Louis, less than five-tenths of I per cent. Eleven cities showed, decreases as follows: Indianapolis, 2 per cent; Buffalo, Chicago, Kansas City, Louis ville, Memphis and Richmond, I per cent, and Baltimore, Peoria, Scranton and Springfield, 111., less than five tenths of 1 per cent. Bridgeport and Little Rock showed no change i the month. STREETCAR SHOP MEN GAIN Chicago, Nov. 24. An arbitration board has raised wages 10 cents an hour for more than 2,000 shop men employed by the street car surface lines. The award dates back to June fo rtruckmen and to August 1 for skilled mechanics. LENA LANGREHR The Needlecraft 18 WEST MAIN STREET Meriden, Conn. Yarns, Needlework Supplies, Gift Novelties THE LITTLE BROWN SHOP Walnut Beach, Milford, Connecticut. WALTER M. DAVIS OPTOMETRIST and OPTICIAN Oculists' Prescriptions Filled. Fitter of Trusses. Elastic Stockings, Abdominal Belts, Fitted Wtih Care. Room 304, Hall & Lewis Bldgt Meriden, Conn. Meriden's Most Popular Woman's Store THE CHERNIACK CO. Furs and Women's Xpparel. s - Domestic Laundry and Dry Cleansers 134 Hanover St Laundry Work Dry Cleansing and Dyeing Wet Wash Shirts and Collars WEISNER MARKET Quality and Service 184 Pratt St BLATCHLEY'S FLOWER SHOP FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Canary Birds and Supplies. Our prices are very reasonable. . (if V. MAIN ST, Meriden, Conn. - Opposite Y. M. C. A. WM. T. WOOLLEY SONS Complete House . Furnishers ' 387-289 CENTER STREET, Meriden, Conn, 1 - Branch Store 16 Center Street, Wallingford, Conn. BUYING GUIDE CLOTHING. FURNISHINGS The BartoH Clothing Co., 388-390 Main St. I DRUGGISTS rhe Woodward Drug Co.. I648 Maia PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS The Woodward Prog Co.. 648 Main St- SHOES AND RUBBER GOODS C. Goldstein & Son, 564 Main St. J : " " 'THE WOODWARD DRUG CO. JACOB ANENBERG. Prop. 648 Main St. The Reliable Pharmacists. CLEAN PURE MEDICINES Your Prescription Solicited, Quality and Price. I. GOLDSTEIN & SON Shoes & Rubber Goods Catering to the public for 15 year gives proof of our square dealinc. GIVE US A TRY. 564 Main St MIDDLETOWN, CONN. THE BARTON CLOTHING CO. JUST GOOD CLOTHING FURNISHINGS HATS 388-390 Main St, MIDDLETOWN. CONN. e.r: COREY t Optometrist MIDDLETOWN CONN. middletoyn7 t