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UNITED STATES I TO ORGANIZED LABOR LABot? pJtESS a THE LABOR NEWS is your paper and its advertisers de pend on your support. Tell them you Saw It In The News and everyone will be happy. Meencciicd by k- SOCIAL BtVtLOPMtlrt, tapvpbiiuliel ' ""Busses i ASSOCIATION VOLUME XI.. NUMBER 50. Published weekly at 286-288 York St, New Haven, Conn. NEW HAVEN. COftN. SATURDAY. JANUARY 26. 1924. Entered as second class matter at Post Office at New Haven, Conn, under Act of March 3, 1879. PRICE THREE CENTS Call Special Convevtion of C.:Fo of L To Launch Bank 0 Conde Nast Strikers Win Out in Contempt Case and Agree To Being Enjoined Bitterly Fought Case Ends Suddenly When Printers' Employers Realize They Haven't a Case and Agree to Withdraw Charges Against Men. Special to The Labor News) Bridgeport, Jan. 26. After four days of bitter but ineffectual attempts to put the striking printers in jail or under heavy bonds, the Conde Nast Publishing company of Greenwich lost out in its contempt charges in the Superior Court here Thursday and Judge Arthur F. Ells agreed to a withdrawal of the charges. The with drawal came after a lengthy conference following much testimony that had been put on by the defense through Attorney Jacob B. Klein and which was so conclusive that the Conde Nast people saw they had no chance of winning so agreed to withdraw. The strikers agreed to have the injunction made permanent as it wasn't bothering them anyhow and the court so made it; citing only the Stamford local union involved and 24 individual members as being enjoined. Terrible tales of how they wereEr abused , by the strikers were related by severalpf those now employed in the plant, but Judge Ells insisted on specific instances being shown before he would declare any striker in con tempt of the temporary injunction. Max Rosette, general manager of the Conde Nast plant, declared he had been made the butt of many slur ring remarks and pointed out one of the defendants as being responsible. Then Rosette declared he wasn't sure of the man's identity. Benjamin Bogin, 90 Prospect Street, Stamford, told of seeiner picketters bearing signs , on the street and side walks near the plant. . Lillian Bal eau, 51 Suburban Avenue, - Stamford, a proof reader, told of being annoyed while riding on a trolley car. "Let's get some cheese for the rat" she de clared one striker said. Attorney Ja cob Klein declared there was no harm in such -e remark, and that it did not necessarily apply to the company em ployes. Lorraine Jackson, an employe of the bindery department, testified that on December 19, as she was leaving the plant, James Shannon, one of the striking tradesmen, approached and grabbed her arm. - "Be a sport," he is quoted as hav ing said to her. "Give up your job here and I'll give you $15 and get you a job in New York that will pay $25 a week." Shannon was a foreman in. the plant before' the strike and had hired Miss Jackson several weeks before the incident. She re fused his offer." That was as far as they could go and the Conde Nast rested its case and the defense began with specially hired counsel from New York ready to buffet all the defense testimony. A score of other witnesses were on hand ready to testify but Attorney Klein ne'eded to call but few of them before it was seen by the "Open Shop" element th?t its case had gonw "flooey" and it was ready to quit. The 'conference was suggested and result ed in the withdrawal of the charges, the crowd taking that step rather than absolute defeat, j The court then ordered a perma nent injunction against the Stamford union and 24 individuals, dropping II other unions and 24 individuals named in the original complaint on which Judge John W. Banks issued a tem porary injunction in December. Individuals named in the permanent injunction as signed are: William Hornbrook, J. J. McHugh, William Hutchinson, Edward Sempey, Harold Osgood, George Cchaeffer, Otto Becker, Ernest Hall, Carl Phydell, Julius Frank, Archibald Echerman, likola Lopreste, Walter Henry, Tames Shannon, Frank Fridell, Frank Haviland, Michael Bowkowski, James Mainz, Thomas O'Donnell, John De vine, Thomas Frost, Alfred Wagner, Richard Comerford, and Henry Lee. Following the settlement Jacob Klein, representing the strikers, de clared the men had won a victory because the' contempt proceedings had been dismissed- PRESSMEN MAKE GAINS. Victoria, B. C, Jan. 26. A general wage increase has been secured by the printing pressmen in this city. Day workers on newspapers will receive an additional $4.50 a week, and the night workers will secure propor tional increases. Commercial shops advance rates $1.50 to $2.40 and con cede the 44-hour week. BOILERMAKERS TO . HOLD SPECIAL MEETING Special meeting of the Elm Citv Lodge of Boilermakers will be held in Trades Council Hall, 215 Meadow street, Thursday, Jan. 31, at 8 o'clock p. m. AH members are earnestly requested to attend, MINERS MEETING UPSETS HOPES OF TROUBLE MAKERS Indianapolis, Jan. 26. With the eyes of the country again on them and the mine operators : hoping they will' start something that will give them another chance to gouge the public on the price of coal, the 1,800 delegates to the sixth biennial convention of the United Mine Workers gathered here this week and immediately began to blast. the hopes of the mine owners and raise the hopes of the consumer accordingly. For at the outset President John L. Lewis made it plain to ' the world that the miners are not so much interested now in increased wages as in steady work and thus went the operators' hopes of starting a wage war this spring. Not only that but the convention when it got under way, promntly sat on the attempts of "Reds" to- start something and thus exploded another hope of trouble makers. Although production of coal for 1923 was approximately five hundred and forty-five million tons, the miners in the industry worked on an average not to exceed half time. Lewis declared in his report. Renewal of the existing miners wage contract with the operators for four years, was the prospect placed " before delegates at its opening sessions. , Delivering his report, President Lew- ( Continued on Page Eight.) M'LEAN DEFIES JACKSON AND ALL HIS KIND AND DELIVERS RINGING SPEECH FOR BONUS Connecticut Senator Refuses to Be Coerced By Veiled Threats and Tells the World U. S. Owes Soldiers' Fair Play and Back Pay. Defying the orders of John Day Jackson, proprietor-publisher of the New Haven Register, anti-bonus and anti-everything else that hits Jackson fn the pocketbook, Senator George P. McLean of Connecticut, took the bull by the horns and stood right up on the boor of the Senate at Washing ton and not only riddled all the anti bonus arguments that Jackson and his crowd have been putting out to prevent the soldiers from getting their just "adjusted compensation," but told the country it had a moral and legal obligation to make such a payment Then the senator to show Mr. Jack son just how much he thought about his antiMbonus crusade and the threats made of dire things to hap pen to those senators who voted for it, sent the speech on to The Reg ister with a request, that was practi cally a dare, to print it. The Regis ter was backed against the wall and had to make public the speech or be accused out and out of blatant un fairness so the speech was published, but with so little of it displayed that it really reached very few people. Senator McLean didn't mince words he never does when he tackles a proposition and this speech is well worth reading especially by Labor men who in the vast majority believe the soldier should get the bonus due him. It is as follows: Mr. McLean. Mr. President, I have received a good many communica tions from my constituents for and against the 'so-called bonus. I now desire in the interest of time and con venience to put into the Record a very brief statement of my views up on that question. ' Mr. President, if we look for the origin of the idea that we shall com mercialize patriotism if we pay out ex-service men $2 , a, daye instead of LETTER CARRIERS WIN FIGHT FOR OVERTIME PAY Washington at Last Orders Postmen Paid For Work Over Eight Hours. The postmaster-general is deter mined that all local mail carriers re ceive the overtime pay for deliveries which take more than the1 specified eight-hour day. To this end, all pos tal officials of the country have, been instructed in a communication to rec ord all such overtime service and make payment in full. "It has been brought to the atten tion of the department," the commu nication says, "that some postmasters are requiring their letter carriers to complete deliveries daily, but are not paying them for all overtime service. Such interpretation is not permissible as the law requiring payment for overtime service is mandatory." It is further said that where the use of overtime is necessary to cdmplete deliveries and ' the allowance of the amount equal to $2.50 a carrier is in sufficient, a careful estimate should be made of the additional amount re quired and application submitted for the necessary authorization. . It has also been brought to the at tention of the department that com pensation has not always been grant ed for service performed on Sundays or holidays. On the other hand, in some cases postal employes have been required to .. take compensatory time on two or more days for service per formed on any Sunday or holiday. It is therefore desired, the communica tion states, that careful attention be given to See that compensatory time is allowed to all employes for service performed on Sundays or holidays, and that such time be granted on a day in the following week or month, as the case may be, and not distribut ed over two or more days. TIMBERS WORKERS' WAGES CUT Marshfield, Ore., Jan. 26. Unor ganized timber workers in this sec tion have suffered wage cuts. These workers are members of a company "union" known as the loyal legion of loggers and lumbermen. $1, we shall easily find that it is a very old inheritance, a tradition, a habit, and a. habit that is not justified under existing conditions. The th oughtful person knows that our po litical, religious, and economic views are largely formed and fastened by heredity and environment. During untold centuries war was the normal state of society. The Army was the only profession worthy of a gerjftfe man. It was the only road to fame and fortune, the only ladder upon which the common man could climb to noble heights and take his famiTy with him. As the warrior who could slay with battle ax or spear the greatest number of his fellow men represented the highest type of citi zenship, the men whom he slew and upon whose dead bodies he walked to position and power were entitled to an appreciation of a sort that would keep thir courage to the sticking point, otherwise the glorious profes sion of arms would become unpopu lar. The idea that no higher honors and no greater happiness could come to a man than that found in death on the battle field was born about the time that our ancestors worshipped the god of war as the only true one and sacrificed human beings to pro pitiate him. I am happy to say that our con ceptions of the blessings and benefits resulting from wars have changed somewhat in recent times. In these days men fought for the sake of the fight; that is all the real gentlemen. Now, they are supposed to fight in defense of the right only; and the right, of course, is their country. The idea that a man should be quick to defend his country in time of danger and patiently suffer all the sacrifices which may be necessary is as sound (Continued on Page Six.) DEPT. OF JUSTICE BALKS "REIT" .PJLOT TO KILL GOMPERS Wachincrtnn. Ian.' 26. Samuel mrsiident of the Amer ican Federation of Labor, has been marked for death by Communists. I A letter from the 'state deraartr ment, disclosing how department of justice agent9 irustratea at temrtts hv Communists to kill Gompers was read before a meet ing of the central laDor union here Tuesday by Edward F. Mc- Grady, an ofhciai ot - tne union. Twn aterrmts on Gomoers were ma At in Portland. Ore.. McGradv said. Federal agents prevented t. " a uSh ' S" tne LOmmumsis gcuuig near vrora pers. i McGradv said Kussian Commun ists raised a fund of $300,000 for propaganda in Italy, England and America. Gompers ; was to be rremoved" because he opopsed the Communists in the United States. Gompers declined 4 to comment ton the matter. He will attend the Russian investigation being con- iducted by the Senate foreign rela kions committee, and may be a wit- mess. - MERIDEN C. L U. . ELECTS OFFICERS FOR COMING YEAR John H. Lappert,, President, and Henry Geis, Secretary, Again. Treasurer Put Off. Meriden, Jan. 26.- The election of officers for . the Meriden Central Labor Union this week resulted as follows: i ' . President John H... Lappert, Local 60, Bakery Workers; 1 vice-president, James Murtagh, Local 350, I. A. T. S. - r X JOHN H. LAPPERT, President, Meriden C. L. U. E.; financial secretary, John Wess man, Local 920, Carpenters and Join ers; sergeant at arms, Samuel Kelly, Local 685, Painters; recording secre tary, H. A. G. Geis, Local 642, Elec trical Workers; trustees, O. Davies, Ldcal 685, Painters, A. M. Dupuis, Local 484, Cigarmakers. The election of treasurer was laid over to the next meeting, when the various committees will also be ap pointed. An invitation to attend the next meeting of the C. L. U. was sent to an out-of-town organization in re gards to why the organized workers were ignored by them. Certain violations of the internal revenue law were spoken of, the ef fort to have them enforced and the result obtained was brought out. The library is receiving the copies of the Congressional Record as is sued. . It is enlightening to read of the strenuous effort being made by the Chambers of Commerce, sundry citizens, etc., in behalf of the 'ipoor working man," in their effort to have the Mellon plan put across. On February 29 all building trade mechanics are advised that a meet ing will be held in the council's hall, 29 Colony street, at 8 p. m. OLDEST MUSICIAN IN COUNTRY DIES Bridgeport, Jan. 26. George Sanger, said to have been the oldest active mu sician in the country, died this week at his home, 49 Jane Street, at the age of 78 years . He was a member of the Wheeler and Wilson band, Pequonnoek lodge I. O. O. F., and the G. A. R. He was a Civil War veteran, and a member of the G. A. R., being past commander of the local post, and lately aide-decamp to the national commander, with rank of colonel. Besides his wife he is survived by a son, Albert Sanger, and a daughter, Ella Esmond, of Stratford; one sister, Mrs. Anna J. George, of Jamaica, L. I., and four brothers, Joseph and Garrie of Bridgeport, John of Jamaica, and Jacob of Waterbury. The funeral was held Thursday after- General Meeting In New Haven On March 2, To Put Labor' Into Financial Field In Connecticut BOSSES TO GIVE HARTFORD PAINTERS HGHTON WAGES Employers Association, Mainly Manufacturers, Butts In to De feat Labor Men. Hartford, Jan. 26. At a meeting of the Employers' association of Hart ford county held Monday the senti ment was expressed that the wage de mand of painters for an increase of $1 a day is unwarranted and should not be granted. The attitude - of this orgnization, representing approxi mately 300 manufacturing an business firms, "was expressed in the following minute - adopted to-day: "The painters of Hartford are mak ing demands for an increase in wages from .$9 a day to $10 together with a five-day work week of 40 hours in the face of existing peak building costs, high rents and sub-normal busi ness conditions, so said the employ ers. "Uneconomic wages coupled with reduced productivity in the building and allied, trades will again set in mo tion, the vicious cycle of wage inua tion with, serious economic conse quences; it will also be provacative of an unfavorable public reaction, which will manifest itself in contract can cellations and the abandonment of projected improvements because of excessive cost. "Obviously the demand of the painters is but a prelude to a general wapre increase agitation in all branches of building construction in "Hartford and vicinity, therefore this association earnestly urges contractors, in the public interest and the protection of their own business to refuse these de mands." AW of which doesn't worry the painters. The demand still holds. ENGINEERS WIN RAISE ON N. Y. C. OTHERVROADS HIT Agreement Big Surprise and Will Act as Lever on More Niggardly Lines. New York, Jan. 26. Announcement was made this week by the manage ment of the New York Central rail road that an agreement has been reached with the engineers and fire men on practically alt divisions and subsidiary lines of the road on wages and working conditions, and that the agreement provides for an increase in wages of approximately 5 per cent, and certain changes in working con ditions. This is the first settlement of the controversy which started with the demand of the Big Four Brother hoods for the restoration of the peak wages of 1920. The demand of the brotherhoods was made on the ex piration of old labor contracts on September 30 last. A settlement without an increase in wages was confidently predicted in railroad circles up to a few days ago, and it was believed the plan of the New York Central would be followed by all the railroads throughout the country. The fact that an increase has been allowed is expected to cause surprise, and it is certain that several lines will refuse to follow the lead of the New York Central and will proceed to conference determined not to concede an increase. The engineers, efirmen, hostlers and hostlers' helpers, will receive the fol-j lowing increases: Passenger service, 24 cents per 100 miles; freight serv ice, 36 cents for 100 miles; yard serv ice, 32 cents per 100 miles; hostler service, 32 cents per 100 miles. The settlement provides for modi fying certain rules in the existing schedules, the more important of which permit the discontinuance, when stoker fired locomotives are provided, of the requirement that men in freight service between Albany and Syracuse be relieved at Little Falls and between Syracuse and Buffalo be relieved at Wayneport; the discon tinuance of the arbitrary mileage al lowances on the Pennsylvania divis ion, and the modification of arbitrary reporting time on the Boston, Albany, Pitsburgh & Lake Erie, and Cleve land, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis railways. uioii at 2 f 'clock from his home. Rev ( i. M. Seisel will officiate Interment will tc at conveniece of the family. Th allhearers will be three member of Peqnonnork od?e and three member? f the Wheeler and Wilson tand There will also be services by the G. A. R. A special convention of the Connecticut Federation of Labor was called this week by the Executive Council to tak e formal action upon the institution of a Labor Bank in Connecticut, the bank to be owned and conducted by Organized Labor combined and the benefits that accrue distributed among Labor men in the state as is now being done by the many successful Labor Banks throughout the country. The convention will be held in Trades Council hall, New Haven, on Sunday, March 2, beginning at 11 a. m., and it is expected that when it adjourns the bank will have been launched. MARK DALY, ARCH ANTI-LABOR SNOB, MEETSWATERLOO Manufacturers "$17000 Plus" Agent Makes Fool of Himself Before His Bosses. Albany, Jan. 26. Confounded not by his enemies but his own employ ers', Mark A. Daly, arch' conspirator against Organized Labor not only in this state but all over the country, carm? to grief this week when he at tempted to . upset the state labor de partment but got upset himself. If he doesn't lose his job after the fiasco, then his employers are more easy than the worker already believes for he summoned '40 of them to Albany to testify and each and every one had to admit- he didn't know anything about what'Daly was talking of. The result was complete vindication of the Labor Department and a - call down' for Daly by Governor Al. Smith. , , Daly made charges in the name of the Associated Industries of New York, Inc., the most powerful combi nation of employers in ' the State, against the State Department of La bor and the State Insurance Fund. Officers and directors of-the asso ciation went on the witness stand only to declare they signed a complaint to the governor on the unsupported as sertion of Daly, secretary and legis lative agent of their organization, and that they knew nothing of the con ditions, of which they complained. Daly, one of the best known lobby ists in Albany, made a poor showiny on the stand: He admitted he had re ported to his employers, the Labor Department was run inefficiently and that it was honeycombed with poli tics, but he did not present a single fact to substantiate the charge. He was ill at ease under the ques tions put to him by the governor, and said finally the only facts he had to bear out some of his assertions had been put-in his possession by a man whom he refused to name, because to do so would "seriously embarrass'his informant. The busines men summoned here by the governor . appeared embar- (Contidued on Page Eight.) WINSTED THEATER UNIONS ELECT Stage glands and Movie Operatorsa n.njoy bpread Atter the Meeting. ' Winsted, Jan. 26. At the meeting of Local 402, International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes and Mov ing picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, affiliated with the American Federation of La bor, held in Union Hall Sunday, offi cers were ejected and installed by James Corrigan of Waterbury. The following were elected: President and business agent, J. Myron Stacker of Winsted; vice-president, Ralph C. Nettleton of Colebrook River; treas urer, Michael Scanlon; secretary and assistant business agent, William B. Ingoldsby; trustee for two years, John Delaney. Following the installation an excellent dinner was served by Caterer Jack Miran. Local 4O2 was granted a provisional charter Feb. 19, 1915, and a direct charter Nov. 21, 1915. It has working agreements with all playhouses in Winsted and Tor rington. The regular meetings are held on the third Sunday of each month. The roll of honor of Local 402 follows: Russell A. Cook, J. H. Landrigan, G. F. Brento, A. D'Angelo, A. Ellis and N. Tedesco. BILL POSTERS STRIKE. Seattle, Jan. 26. Bill posters in this city suspended work to enforce a wage increase of $1 a day for them selves and helpers. The present rate is $44 and $40 for a 44-hour wek. PRINTERS RAISE WAGES. Reno, Nev., Jan. 26. The Typo graphical Union has secured a $3 weekly wage increase. The new rates are $45 and $48 and date back to De cember I last The 44-hour week. will prevail in commercial shops. The executive board met in the Ho tel Garde, New Haven, on Sunday, last, with the special committee ap pointed by the convention last June to study the possibilities of instituting a Labor bank. . The committee and the Executive Council canvassed the situation thoroughly and it was unani mously agreed that the matter had proceeded far enough and with such bright prospects as to warrant the calling of the special convention nec essary to formally endorse and start the project. Informal ' inquiry had been made among the several affiliated state branch bodies,' the individual unions . and individual members and sufficient support was assured to warrant the bank starting off on a solid founda tion. All these details were whipped into snape ana win De reaay ior pres entation to the convention when it meets inMarch. The system of representation will be identically thc same as that fof regular state Federation conventions so, that each and every union will have equal opportunity to get in on the ground floor in the stock dis tributin according to its memberships Just as it has 'a proportionate voice in mapping out all policies of the Fed- M.t T .1 - C 1 t ' Cf4UQn)in mc case 01 ouicr wuur banks the stock has - been over-subscribed, so it behooves each union in terested to see that its delegation is present at the meeting. The executive board and special bank committee "are enthusiastic over the outlook for the bank. Every member was present except Vice President Cooney of Hartford, who was unable to attend due to an injury sustained while at his work as a plumber in Hartford last weejc Aside from the bank matter the ex ecutive board disposed of the routine affairs for the quarter and will also be able to make a preliminary report to the special convention as . to the general situation in Connecticut. TRADES UNIONS MAY ENTER FIELD OF JSURANCE Co-operative Idea May Spread From Banking to Other Financial . , Matters. Chicago, Jan. 26. Life insurance controlled - by organized labor is a near probability, according to George W. Perkins, president of the Cigar makers' International Union. At the last A. F. of L. convention, President Gompers was authorized to appoint a committee to make a survey of the various life insurance systems. "Billions of dollars are invested in the insurance business," says Presi dent Perkins. "There is no reason why tse unions affiliated to . the A. F. of L. should not jointly control the insurance for their members. Such a company could be conducted on co-operatjve, non-profit-bearing lines. The overhead cost would be greatly reduced, and if only one-half of the workers now organized joined in such a movement it would make the largest and most powerful insur ance company m the whole world . and would be the cheapest and the safest. "Such a concern, when formed, would necessarily, under the insur ance laws, have to maintain a speci fied reserve fund. This fund could be used for home building purposes for our members and for any other legitimate proper purpose that owuld add to the comfort and well-being of the wage-earning masses. HEAVY TAXES PAID. Washington, Jan. 26. An average of $68.37 for every man, woman and child in the United States was col lected in taxes in 1922 by the na tional, state, county and city govern ments and all other civil divisions having power to levy and collect taxes. On the basis of four to a family, this will total $273.48 for the year. IRON WORKERS GAIN. Everett, Wash., Jan. 2 w Iron molders have negotiated a new agree ment. Rates are increased to $3 a day. The old wage was $7.