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Four LABOR v Connects at ) NWi Published Weekly by The Orabura Press, Inc. 148 George St., Telephone Colony 1082 New Haven, Conn. Presenting to the workers and the public the facts concerning matters Affecting labor and the wage earner's interests at large. Constructive in policy and non-partisan in politics. Free from domination by any interests or factions, either within the labor movement or without. ' An exponent of justice to all, a square deal to employer and employee dike, with a desire to serve the best principles of trade unionism and at the ome time create a better understanding and co-operation between capital ixi labor. The Labor News is in no sense responsible for any article which appears except unsigned articles in editorial column. All other pages are devoted news and contributions, and may often describe or advocate matters opposed to The. Labor News and its policy. The publication of a signed or news article must not be construed In any sense an endorsement of it. , - Entered as second class matter December ,2, 1916, at the postoffice at New Haven, Conn., under act of March 3, 1879. Three Cents per Copy NEW HAVEN, CONN., SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1924 EDUCATE AS WELL AS ORGANIZE One of the trade-union mottoes from the earliest days has been "agitate, organize, educate." Too frequently sufficient attention is not given to the educational feature, and yet education is the foundation upon which trade union ism depends, and the necessary education is not completed .until the trade unionist takes a personal pride in the fact that he is a member f organized labor. This trade union education cannot be carried on altogether at the meetings. Much of it, and some of the most valu able parts can only be imparted through man to man talks with those who are prospective members, or those who have already joined the ranks. Trade unionism of the head may mean but little more than the multiplication table or a list of rules. Trade unionism of the heart is the all-important factor. If it were not for the pride which so many trade' unionists have in their membership; if it were not for the loyalty they feel toward trade union principles, a trade union movement would be impossible. Intelligent agitation, energetic efforts to organize are necessary at all tjmes, but education is the keystone. The opportunities to carry on this education are always open wherever there are non-union men under the jurisdiction of a local union, as well as with the younger members. . The welfare of every local depends more largely than some men understand upon the degree of trade union educational ef fort which is continually carried on by the loyal members. Every member should be made to realize that to carry a union card is a privilege to be proud of. To accomplish this every mem ber must be taught the principles upon which trade unionism is founded. WHO SAYS .THEY DON'T "TIE UP"? One O. M. Kile, writing in the Hearst papers from Dallas, Texas, solemnly declares that Texas farmers simply won't "tie up" with labor. Kile writes a nice little "piece,"' but it has one big flaw, the assertion that Texas farmers and labor do not cooperate. The only trouble with this statement is that it isn't true. In common with the farmers and city workers of other states, Texas farmers and labor do not "tie up" in an independent political party, which seems to be the point that the Hearst correspondent is trying to make. They have found that more effective results are ob tained by non-partisan political action, working through the existing parties for the election of men who will stand for the interests of the producers. This is the policy of the American Federation of Labor and it is a policy which has stood the test of time. But Texas farmers and city workers do cooperate in the most effective kind of political and economic action. A glance through the biennial report of the Joint Farm-Labor Legislative Conference oFTexas proves this beyond a doubt. The Conference, which is com posed of representatives of the Farm Labor Union of America, the Railroad Brotherhoods , and the Texas State Federation of Labor, worked harmoniously' throughout the recent session of the-Texas Le gislature, supporting legislation favorable to the farm-labor forces of Texas and fighting legislation that was unfavorable. Cooperation on legislative matters is not the only "tie up" be tween Texas farmers and labor. They work together to elect genuine progressives to office; they cooperate in various economic matters. An example was the splendid support given the striking railroad shop men o't,Texas by the farmers, who supplied the families of the strikers with food, giving aid that was largely instrumental in enabling the workers to wage a winning fight. In the face of these facts,' known to all who are familiar with Texas conditions, what becomes of the Hearst man's assertion that "the farmer simply does not like the idea of a definite tie-up with organized labor"? Our guess is that his assertion is left without a leg to stand on. ST. PAUL St. Paul meaning' the Foster-Ruthenberg-Manley convention gave us all it promised. It delivered a full-fledged national political organization under absolute Moscow control. Anybody who still believes the contrary is either asleep or foolish. The Reds were the shrewdest manipulators in the convention and it didn't require the convention to prove it. That was proved when the arrangements were made, with Reds in all of the strategic positions. Those who were inclined to pussyfoot and say, "well, let's wait and see," may now take a good look and see what they see. Those who' couldn't believe that so many "good men" would be involved in a Communist scheme may now produce their alibis. The convention was called a "farmer-labor" convention. It was as much farmer and as much labor as a Greenwich Village tea party. It was "Labor" as much as Foster is Labor and it was as much "Farmer" as John C. Kennedy is a farmer. This is hard fact: Any compromise with the Reds is a victory for the Reds. Some folks who didn't believe that before the St. Paul convention are known to believe it now. IS THERE OBJECTION? Since the nomination of Dawes for vice-president the discovery has been made that he is a very angelic individual. Before the nomi nation he' was "Hell and Maria," but a good many nice folks who have votes are not attracted by barbarisms, hence the new discovery. Another discovery has been made that he is very popular in the agricultural states. Correspondents are scurring to and fro, pick ing up this information by the bucketful. As soon as they get through with that job, they will sail in and make the discovery that the general's open shop ideas have made him solid with union labor. In fact in view of the amazing revelations of poularity now going on we really don't see why an election should be held. Why not let him take the office by unanimous consent? Is the objection? The chair hears well, say, the chair would prefer not to report what he hears it sounds worse than Hell and Maria. THE $1.50 per Year THE OPEN SHOT Gov. Templeton has "seen the light"and joined the church and is now a lay preacher. He delivered his first sermon last Sunday. Even that won't get him the women's vote in Waterbury which turned him down by 3000 odd two years ago. Congressman John Q. Tilson of New Haven comes out in the New Haven Register, organ of the interests, with a dissertation on the great policy of economy of Coolidge. The Hon John is working his secretary pvertime and the public not John is paying for the buncombe. In a list of "hard-boiled senators" sent out from Washington there is the name of George P. McLean. We must take issue with that. McLean although in the constituents. He voted for the the president's vetoes and so far cause. Therefore we eliminate Would that his colleague Branedgee The unfairness of the New Haven Register was again emphasized this week when the democratic platform was made public. The plat form was not adooted until after Yet on Monday there was not a word of it except an editorial de nouncing it. When the republican platform was adopted it was given a naw in rh Register. The self Haven" however asks its readers platform without giving them a chance to read it. Its too bad it has so many democratic subscribers while the Union, a supposed demo cratic organ, is nearly starving to death. Who's who in Democratic politics in- Connecticut was nearly determined this week about the third ballot on the presidential nomi nation. Tom Spellacy and Dr. Dolan of Hartford and West, showed the rest of the gang, including Boss Cahill, that they were the original cu.-a, r"oK;ll nprs voted for Smith. Thev had to de- spite H. Cummings and a few others we might mention. When the fall primaries come there will be something doing it appears. We want to now put in our application for a seat at the next re publican state convention where it is expected Hi Bingham, Yale Prof, will be nominated for Governor. Johnny King of Bridgeport staged a comeback this week and Col. "Ike" Ullman of New Haven is getting busy for the caucuses. if Hi's nath will not be decorated with Tiffany jewels despite his martial connections with that celebrated family. Speaking of Bingham and his chances of being governor its about time to warn New Haven and Connecticut about ''i ale s en croachment on our affairs. Yale is now exempt of twenty five or more millions in taxes in New Haven. Its endowed by billionaires and constantly buying more property and taking it out of the tax list and its all fine central property. The worker has to pay the balance in increased taxes on his home or in rent. Yale wants a governor to protect itself. It has now the lieutenant governor in Bingham and a senator from a New Haven district Yale controls. Give Yale any more and New Haven,' admittedly a fine city to live in, will be all shouting and paying for the Yale song "More work for the undertaker." In a discussion of campaign contributions, Henry Cabot Lodge admitted that he was putting it moderately when he said that nine tenths of the money expended on behalf of the Republican and Dem ocratic parties is raised in New York. This as labor points out means Wall Street, the "big bankers and trust magnates. By refusing to appear before the Investigating Committee, Harry Daugherty, no matter what his legal case, has drawn the last lines on the shameful picture of incompetence, or connivance at corruption, which he has given the country. We are glad that the Senate is to appeal the ruling of Judge Cochran on which Mr. Daugherty relies. We are, as Americans, ashamed that the President, the political party, the editors and the business men have attacked the investigators of scandal so much more vigorously than the makers of scandal. HELP SPREAD GOSPEL OF ORGANIZATION There is no money in a cheap man. Nearly all first-class workers belong to their, trade organizations, they set the pace for good work manship and get union wages. The poor workman is not worth any kind of wages. When workers are enjoying good wages the commu nity in which they live is generally prosperous. The average union man lives well, or better than the non-union worker. His family is better taken care of. Union men spend the greater part of their wages in the stores and shops in the district in which they live, and there is a general circulation of their wages amongst all business in terests. Go into a non-union town and you will find the average small business man practically starving to death. The union workman, be cause he earns decent wages, pays his bills and leaves an impression of decency, fairness and squar-dealing on the mind of any man or wo man with whom he does business. Under those conditions, so plain, so open, facts that are so un disputed, is it not more than strange that we find, here and there, throughout the country, men and women who cannot understand the benefits obtaining from trade union organizations; men and women who are so blind to their own protection, that they refuse to see the light? Still, this is an undisputed fact, and every time a non-union man comes into a district that is organized, he has a tendency, not only to-eheapen himself in the eyes of the community, but he attempts to'cutdow n the wages that have been obtained by the unions after years of struggling. However, to our faithful, loyal membership in the trade union movement, we say, bring the light into those dark corners where non-unionism exists. Remember, brothers, that a few years ago you were blind to your own interest some of you have been in the union only a few years. The union has made good to you every promise that it made. It now becomes your duty to go out and spread the gospel of our labor movement everywhere there is a man or woman who it still un organized. Remember also, that every time you bring a man into the union, that it strengthens your own organization. Do not wait for the salaried officers to do it all. Do some of the work yourself; It is the duty of every man to help his fellowmen, even the man on the outside. By bringing him in you help him brighten his condition of life and you strengthen your own union ; you are building up and placing another brick in this great castle of trade' unionism that we are raising nearer to God's golden sunshine eveiy day of our lives. I know you will not refuse when you understand the importance of this great struggle. Therefore I ask all, every one of you, and there is no one but can help, to do everything in your power to organize the unorganized in your districts. International Labor Conference Proposes Memorial to Wilson Delegates from 38 nations attending the International Labor Conference at Geneva Switzerland, have proposed the erection of a suitable memorial to the late President Wilson in the new building of the International Labor office at Geneva. Julio Barbosa Carneiro, Brazilian delegate, was first to propose the memorial, seconded by- other South American representatives. Delegate republican ring has been fair to his bonus, postman's raise and against as he could do has espoused Labor's Georsre r from the hard-boiled . was as fair. the Register went to press Sunday. advertised leading paper in New to accept its interpretation of the O'Rahilly of Ireland, plan, said he hoped means of interesting in favoring the it would be a American labor in the international organization. E. L. Poulton, British labor delegate, said the most practical way of honoring rfce memory of the late President Wil son was to ask the United States to send a .delegation to the labor conference. HARD BOILED SENATORS Here is a choice collection of "hard boiled" Senators who have stood in the United States Senate as the enemies of the people. This compilation is not official, but is the result of a careful checking of the votes of these Senators on measures of interest to Labor. It will be observed that six of this "hard boiled" collection are approaching the end of their terms and are, as a result candidates for re-election. Here they are: Ball, L. Heisler. Delaware Bayard Thomas F Delaware Bruce, Wm. Cabell, Maryland Cameron, Ralph H Arizona Cummins, Albert B Iowa Curtis, Charles Kansas Dial, Nathaniel B. S. Carolina Elkins, Davis West Virginia Ernst, Richard P Kentucky Gooding, Frank R Idaho Hale, Frederick Maine Harreld, John W. Oklahoma King, William H Utah INTERNATIONAL UNIONS CONVENTIONS FORYEAR 1924 July , Chicago, 111., International Broom and Whisk Makers' Union. July , , American Federa tion of Teachers. July 1-10, Atlantic City, N: J. Con tinental Hotel, National Brotherhood of Operative Potters. July 8-18, Atlantic City, N. J., Glass Bottle Blowers' Association. July 14-21, New York City, Piano, Organ and Musical Instrument Work ers' International Union of America. July 15-20, , Retail Clerks International Protective Association. July 21-27, Boston, Mass., Interna tional Plate Printers and Die Stamp ers' Union of North America. July 21-26, Atlanta, Ga., Internation al Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Union. August 6-11, Chicago, 111., Interna tional Brotherhood of Foundry "Em ployes. August 11-16, Toronto,' Ontario, Can ada, International Typographical Union. August 18-23, Los Angeles, Calif., In ternational Photo-Engravers' Union. August 25-30, Pressmen's Home, Tenn,. International Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union. September 1-14, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., Bricklayers, Masons and Plast erers' International Union. September 8, Kansas City, Mo., In ternational Brotherhood of Boiler mekers, Iron Ship Builders and Help ers of America. September 8-15, New York City, United Textile Workers of America. September 8-13, Detroit, Mich., In ternational Union of Steam and Op erating Engineers. September 8-15, St. Louis, Mo., Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen of America. September 8-18, Montreal, Canada, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railwav Employes of America. September 8-18, Kansas City, Mo., International Brotherhood of Black smiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers. September 8-22, Indianapolis, Ind., United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners. September 9-19, Indianapolis, Ind., Journeymen Barbers' International Union of America. September 12-16, Kansas City, Mp., International Association of Fire Fighters. September 15, Detroit, Mich., Inter national Association of Machinists. 'September 15-22, , United Brick and Clay Workers of America. October '7-10, , Interna tional Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers. LABOR IN THE 1924 CAMPAIGN By SAMUEL GOMPERS. With a national political campaign well under way many eyes are turned in the direction of Labor's efforts in that struggle. Various so-called third party move ments are under way, none of them of any particular promise, but all more or less confusing in their localitj Those who turn ! to these so-called third party movements proclaim their profound disgust with what they term the reactionary policy of the American Federation of Labor. They are im patient. And they fail to see that their impatience is leading them to the kind of haste which makes only for delay. The political policy of the American Federation of Labor will bear examina tion at all times. An examination at this time may be helpful to some who do not fully comprehend its meaning, or who have been beguiled by the phrases of the experimenters and dreamers. It is the belief of the American Fed eration of Labor that the greatest re sults are to be achieved in politics by a devotion to principles rather than to McKinley, William B. Illinois Moses, G. H N. H. Overman, Lee S N. Carolina Phipps, Lawrence C. Colo. Reed, James A Missouri Shields, John K .Tennessee Smoot, Reed .Utah Spencer, Selden P Missouri Underwood, O. W Alabama Wadsworth, J. W., Jr. N. Y. Warren, Francis E Wyoming Watson, James E Indiana Weller, O. E Maryland Term expires March 3, 1925. parties and that the surest way to ad vance principles is to support those candidates who accept the principles and to oppose those who reject them. There is nothing involved about this belief; nothing complicated about the practice. And it is the only way by which Labor can avoid the dissensions and schisms that inevitably must comeJ from party partisanship. Parties must take positions on matters that are not in any sense purety Labor questions. For example, they must deal with the tariff, a matter on which Labor has taken no position for a great many years for obvious reasoHS. The American Federation of Labor is a Labor organization. Its principal object is to protect and promote the interests of the toiling masses. It must, in the field of politics, press for those men and measures that advance the interests of the toiling masses. Labor has its broad interests of citizenship and general progress, but its first con cern is solely with the welfare of the great masses of wage earners. Principles for which Labor contends can not be the private property of any political party. These principles have to do with humanitarian and libertar ian issues. They are neither Republi can nor Democratic, neither socialistic nor populistic. Not any more than they are Presbyterian or Baptist. These principles must be considered 'by men and either accepted or rejected b ymen. If a whole political party organization wishes to support any or all of Labor's principles, that is entire ly agreeable to Labor, but such an act could not put the party label on the HE OvJST 6oT MARKED J I'VE joTTP Pfty for yr ITa pl T affords me great Leasure to state that I use and endorse the Durham-Duplex Razor and heartily recommend same to my friends. J Svormtmry Sortmry Building Trades Department, A. F of I. Baltimore, Council DURHAM-DUPLEX RAZOR CO. JarMj City, N. J. theBeMajis r i m l x v m. sr s . - I - 1 T - 1 I - j 1 . , i llilihi FgATtjwi-Sewwemwe. principles to the exclusion of any oth er support. Principles which Labor supports may, on the other hand, "be rejected entirely by an entire party organiza tion, but that can not signify that there has been any change in the principles. Politically, they remain as non-partisan as ever. Representatives of all parties have espoused measures for which Labor has contended. Witness such measures as the Seamen's Act, the Eight-hour Act, the Clayton Act, the Suffrage Amendment, the recent Immigration Act, and the still more notable Child Labor Amendment to the United States Constitution. In each case a larger percentage of one party for these measures than was mustered by the other party, but that did not .make them party measures. Seldom has a Labor measure been fought through Congress as v a strict party measure, either Republican or Democratic, and Labor has never had any wish that any party should seek to exclude any other party from spon sorship of and support for Labor's de mands. It is all condensed in the simple statement that essentially Labor's de mands are not political. X ATTENTION! Are You a Union Man? Then why not look for the UNION LABEL in a STRAW HAT? PAGER'S SELLS 'EM 6-8 CONGRESS AVE. Printing Which bears the has always Commanded Respect. ' . The Ornburn Press -to heip Haa maae, usea a BOOSTED by Friends ofl AmeriainLabcJj RcA?anBhde$ ft Iook fvri HfWeKT the eftR "TIme RvSHr 1 my ) -ro . : J X. 14