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A GREAT UNIVERSITY Its Foundation Earnestly Advocat ed by George Washington. Part Taken by the Late Senator Kyle In Carrying: Out the Disinter ested Wishes of the Father i I of His Country. Special Washington Letter. THE late Senator James H. Kyle, of South. Dakota, was quietly ' and unostentatiously engaged in seeking- to promote legislation for a truly national university, such as Washington contemplated. He f ormu lated end introduced a bill six years ago, providing for a national univer sity, with thousands of students, with buildings .that shall eclipse the new library set in the midst of a beauti ful and spacious campus, with re sources practically unlimited, and with all the treasures collected here at the command of graduates of the highest colleges. The plan for a national university originated in the patriotic mind of the first great American general and statesman who is honored with the name Father of his Country. He ob served that American youth of parts and means were usually sent abroad to the English universities, or to the great schools of the continent, and he .feared the effect upon the country of their coming to hold in contempt the plain, and hard life of pioneer days. He feared also the false political teachings of foreign lands. For this reason he strongly urged the estab lishment of the school, and remem bered it in his will. The failure of the ' nation to execute his wishes is partly explained by two facts.-- The country lias never till now felt unanswerably the demand for it, and there has been a jealousy against itby existing col leges; the higher the grade "the more vehement the opposition. Senator Kyle's bill provides for a University in which instruction shall be given in the higher branches of practical as well as literary and sci entific departments of knowledge, and facilities furnished for research and investigation. The governing power is placed in a board of regents, 15 in number. Eight are to be appointed by the president jWith the consent of the senate. No 'two are to be from the same state. The other seven are the president, vice president, chief justice, speaker, commissioner of education, secretary of the Smithsonian, and the president of the university. The scholastic work of the institution is to be directed by a council of faculties consisting of the deans of faculties, presided over by the f3jesdnt of the" university. The school will, of course, be wholly un- sectarian and non-partisan. Endowed chairs arepr .and also fellowships. endowed with lesa than $100,000. None but graduates of colleges with the degree of bachelor of arts or the equivalent are to be admitted." Free scholarships are to be given to as many from each state as there are in its congressional delegation. "University square," where the na tional observatory was originally lo cated, is set apart for the site of the school. This is the tract originally selected for the purpose by President Washington. One-third of the net proceeds of the sales of public lands Jor ten years is given for an endow ment. Half of the amount is to be held by the treasurer of the United States for the buildings and equip ments and for current expenses. The other half is to be allowed to accumulate in .the treasury as a per- 4 JAMES II. KYLE. (Late Senator from South Dakota and Friend of the University.) manent fund for the support of the institution. As such a fund it is to draw five per cent, interest. The students are to have access to all in stitutions, collections and opportun ities for study and research under control of the government so far as possible without detriment to the pub lic service. The heads of all bureaus and departments are to cooperate with the officers of the university in securing the desired advantages for the students. It was the hope of Senator Kyle that a complete report in favor of this bill might be made early in December next. He hoped that by having the report thus early in the session an act would be passed creating the much-talked-of institution and put ting in a way to realization the hopes and plans of President Washington. There have been several favorable re ports on such a bill, but always so late in the session that nothing could be done. The president of Harvard university was antagonistic to the idea of a na tion al university. One objection urged V- ! A 41 lit -1 ujt mm rv cin mui tue m uiu a, te will not permit study to continue longer each vear than from the middle of October to the middle of May. Second, the po litical atmosphere would be a damper on educational work. Finally, the scheme for a governing board with the president as a member was ab surd. "A big university," he said, "needs management, and that re quires time and care such as any who would be appointed to the governing board of a great national university would not have time to give." The latest objector of note to the national university plan is President William H. Harper, of the University of Chi cago, who spoke against it at the re cent meeting of the National Educa tional association at Detroit; but in spite of his arguments the associa tion passed resolutions favoring its establishment. The objections of all men and of all time were anticipated by Washington, WILLIAM R. HARPER. (Chicago University President Opposed to National Idea.) Jefferson, both the Adamses, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, Grant and Hayes; by Benjamin Franklin, Edmund Ran dolph and Justice Lamar, as well as a long line of able but less famous men. After a consultation with James Madison and Edmond Randolph, Wash ington announced to the commission ers of the District of Columbia his pur pose to contribute a large sum to the establishment of a national university. He carried out his purpose by giving securities, which, it is estimated, if held to the present day, would have been worth $4,000,000. In the prepara tion of his final address he set apart the 19 acres of land known as Universi ty square, at the foot of Twenty-fifth street, where the National observatory was first located. In his last message to congress he said: "I have hereto--;fore proposed to congress the expedi ency of establishing a national uni versity and also a military academy. "The desirableness of both these in stitutions has so constantly increased with every new vie.w I have taken on the subject that I cannot omit the op portunity of once for all recalling your attention to them. Among the motives ;to such an institution, the assimilation of the principles, opinions and manners f our countrymen, by the common ed- cation of a portion of our youth from every quarter, will deserve attention." President Jefferson wanted to bring a faculty from Geneva for the institu tion, and proposed the use of the treas ,ury surplus for its endowment. Presi dent Madison urged in three messages, saying in his last: "The importance which I attach to the establishment of a university in this district on a scale and for objects worthy of the Ameri can nation, induces me to renew my recommendation of its favorable con sideration." President Monroe said: "If it receives hereafter the proper'en- couragement, it cannot fail to be em inently useful to the nation." President John Quincy Adams la mented that "in survejang the city, which has been honored by his name, he (Washington) would have seen the spot on earth which he had destined and bequeathed to the use and benefit of his country, as the site for a uni versity, still bare and barren." President Jackson, in 1832, approved the appropriation of $25,000 to Colum bian college, on account of the gener ally acknowledged "utility of a central literary establishment" and of his hope that the institution might realize the dreams of his predecessors. President Grant, in 1873, again took up the theme and said in his message: "I would suggest to congress the pro priety of promoting the establishment in this district of an institution of learning or university, of the highest class by donations of land. There is no place better suited for such an insti tuton than the national capital. There is no other place in which every citizen is so directly interested." In 1877 President Hayes renewed this recommendation. In 1885 Hon. L. Q. C. Lamar, then sec retary of the interior, wrote: "Eighty years ago President Jefferson, then in the fullest tide of his authority as a party chief, told congress that to com plete the circle of democratic policy a national university was a necessity and should be created. In the histories of nations democracies have been the cradles of pure thought and art. The same cause which operates in them ex ists in American society, and whether through a national university or in fragmentary institutions in the sever al states sooner or later a higher edu cation, higher than the common school, the academy or the college can furnish, will alone realize and express the high er aspirations of our democracy." These historic excerpts form a part of Senator Kyle's report. Will that re port ever now be presentedto congress ? The deceased senator was thoroughly and patriotically in earnest on this sub ject. The narrator has often, talked with him and heard him express the hope that his name and fame might be linked with the university which George Washington so fondly hoped might be established. Who will take up the work which Senator Kyle laid down when he an swered the summons: "Come up higher?" SMITH D. FRY. 1 His Brother's Keeper. Continued from Page 7. owners at the lower range had not yet succeeded In getting enough men in to go to work. Several of them who had gone on from Champion had been per suaded to leave. The troops were still at De Mott, -and the speeches of the miners in their daily meetings at the park were growing more bitter against them. The wounded officer at the ho tel was recovering. His friends had come upvto take care of him, and the doctor thought he could go home at the end of the week. Andrew Burke had proved a delightful companion to the officer. He had moved some of his choicest roses down into the room and had himself proved the truth of the proverb, "A merry heart doeth good like medicine." It was Friday night that the Vas plaines had invited Aunt Royal, Lou ise and Stuart to a quiet dinner at their house. Stuart did not want to go. He knew what the company would be, and he had no liking for the young Vas plaine who for a year or two now was evidently trying to win the favor of Louise. Stuart, even before the experi ence which made life a new thing for him, never had any fellowship except that of an acquaintance with Vas plaine, and he knew enough about him to dislike his immoral character and his general make up as a man. The family was exceedingly wealthy, and next to the Duncans' thefr house was the finest in Champion. It was built at the other end of the valley to ward the park. The elder Vasplaine had retired some years before. His brother and his son carried on certain lumber and copper industries north of Champion. They were not directly In terested in the iron mines, except as they were Involved in the general con dition of business, all of which, of course, felt the effect of the strike There was also in the family a daugh ter, Miss Una Vasplaine, a young wo man about Louise's age. The girls had been playmates. Stuart was sitting by Miss Vasplaine at this dinner, and the conversation was general all about him. He was just replying to a question put by his companion, and she had rallied him on his serious appearance. Miss Una was vivacious, a striking looking girl, and Stuart in the old days had always found her an agreeable talker. He smiled x in reply to her question and was on the point of answering when the whole company received a shock that set the ladies screaming and the gentlemen starting to their feet in alarm. The large dining room fronted on the veranda, and a magnificent plate glass window extended from the floor almost to the ceiling, looking out on the pine tree lawn. The night was clear and frosty. It was growing late in the sea son, and winter would soon set in; the ground was - bare now - and Ir The moon was just coming up over the Da vis hill rangel Suddenly through this window , a chunk of Iron ore came crashing right over the table. It scattered the glass In every direction, crashed through the pendants of the electric chandelier and A. chunk of iron ore came crashing right over the table. smashed into the mirror over the side board, knocking it into splinters, and then,' falling down on the sideboard it self, broke the glassware and dishes right and left. The affair was so unexpected, it came so without warning, that the compa ny was terrified and altogether shock ed. Aunt Royal was the first to speak. "That's the work of some of your precious strikers:" "I don't believe it," Stuart shouted. In his heart he cursed the saloon and all its great wickedness. He believed the hand that flung the ore was rum crazed. The men all rushed out on the veran da, and the elder Vasplaine, thorough ly incensed at the outrage, ordered his horses out, and as soon as they were ready he and his brother started off down the road in pursuit. Word was sent to the police force in Champion of the affair. Stuart remained with the ladies for awhile, and then, as young Vasplaine volunteered to escort them home, he hurried down into the town to investigate the matter. He did not believe any of the miners would do such a thing. They had done enough that had prejudiced the owners against them, but only when under the influ ence of drink. Besides, Vasplaine was not an owner now, although he had been years before. Stuart found everything quiet in the I town. Mcst of the miners were still in De Mott. It was murmured that a large load of men was coming In that night. He remained at the office a little while and then started out for home. As he cam out on the street he saw the Salvation Army. It was kneeling at the corner for its outdoor meeting just before going to Its haU to hold Its regular service. Rhena Dwlght was kneeling right on the hard stones of the pavement offering a prayer. Stuart could not hear the words, but he could see the pale, earnest face. He hesi tated whore he was. He thought he would go on home. " Then he thought he would go Into the hall and see what kind of a meeting the army had. At last as the army rose and went by up the street beating its drum he turn ed slowly and walked iu the same di rection Just as he entered the hall he might have heard if he had not been too absorbed In where he was going a sound borne over the frosty ground and through fhe clear mountain air from the direction of De Mott. It was the sound of thousands of feet strik ing the earth and coming toward Champion. (To be continued.) AN IDEA FROM KANSAS. Riding: Cart for Harrowlas Which Is Said to Save a Lot of Very Hard Work. Harrowing is a job few farmers like, nd there are few jobs about farm work that are more wearying where the driver walks over soft ground. Some men in the large fields of the west ride an extra horse when the har rowing team is easily managed, but this method has its disadvantages. Some of our farmers have constructed RIDING CART FOR HARROWING. a riding- cart, attaching1 it to the long" drawbar of the harrow, and it is prov .ng the most satisfactory method ever tried. It adds but little to the draft an extra horse may be put on it if the team finds difficulty in pulling- the harrow and the driver can better manage his horses, as he is not re quired to keep constant watch of his steps, and he is always at an equal dis tance from, them. The cart uses some wide-tired wheels, old corn planter wheels being1 qust the thing. These wheels are placed on an axle made on or bolted to a four by four, to which the seat is bolted by means of standards running from the seat to the four by four and ;o the brace between the shafts which connect the cart with the long- draw bar to which the evener and whiffle trees are hitched. It might seem at a glance as though the whiffletrees .night be caused to bump the horses heels and cause other trouble, but this is noT the case, as the weight of the cart keeps the drawbar and, evener up jff the ground. Actual use in this re gion-sbcows-thisriding-cart to be both. practical and valuable. Jim L. Irwin, m Ohio Farmer. Flowers, Birds, Etc. C. C. MUNSELL, florist, cut flowers and floral designs at short notice; birds and cages, 87 Trumbull st., Allyn House Annex, Hartford. tf For Sale. FOR SALE or Exchange A nine-acre Orange and Lemou Ranch in full bear ing1, near San Diego. Good house, barn, packing-house,chickeu honses,etc. ; good well of water and all ranch tools. With in two minutes' walk of railroad station. Value $,5000. For particulars address Nutmeg Ranch, San Diego, Cal. 7-20 Help Wanted. Female. AGENTS WANTED Our lady agents Lmake big money everywhere selling our bnieia Skirt Supporter or our .Elite col lar and Ribbon Supporter: why not you? Castle Company, Buffalo, N. Y. 7-20 Pan-American Rooms. PAN-AMERICAN Accommodations : former Connecticut men managers; 50c.j 75c. and $1. 183 Swan street., Buffalo, JN. x . 7-'27 Smith's Store House. Separate rooms with locks, at reasonable pri ces. Dry place and good care. Dealer in New and Second-band Household Goods, Ranees. Wardrobes. Chamber Suits. Chiffon iers, Extension and Kitchen Tables, Stands, Chairs, Folding Bedsteads, etc. J. CHAS. SMITH, Rear 36 Buckingham street. 7-13 JOSEPH BURNS, recently from Boston, Piano and Furniture Polisher, 564 Main Street, Hartford, Conn. An tin Tin TfiTmi.m-o rprwi Ttri and refinished. also Desks, Banisters, etc. New work in any imitation or original color wood preserved. Work done in Houses by day or job as de sired. Orders by mail receive prompt attention. Furniture Oil and Polish always for sale. 6-22 W. T. PEMIELD, Upholsterer. Carpet Laying. Furniture and Grociery Packer. Household Furniture Repaired and Renovated from Insects of every description. 58 John St , Hartford. 7-13 Waterbury Advertisements. C. L. HOLMES & CO., 63 North Main Street, Dealers in High Grade Invest ments and Securities. FOR SALE- House and Lot on Orange street; lot 60x175. Apply at 6 Exchange Place. M. J. BKZEZIXSKI. T. H. HAYES, Wholesale and Retail Liquor Store 34, 35, East Main Street. Watei&nry. Carpets and Linoleum Laid. rfo rta VtnnfV Furniture, Bric-a-brac, Crockery, etc., careiuiiy packed ana stnppecuNTj- Mattresses Renovated and made to or der. Befinisbing, White Enameling. ADAM KUZMINSKI, Furniture Repairing and Up holstering. Twenty-six years' experience, With the Benson Furniture Co., 188-190 South Main Street, WATERBURY, - - - CONN. A Snowy Borden Will come to you every week from our Laundry if you just say the word. Snowy and sweet and clean, from papa's shirt to baby's sock, every item shall be immacu late. That's the kind of work we do all the time. We Handle Family Washing in a Style to Please the Whole Family- Davis' Steam Laundry. 17 Canal Street. Dental Rooms, &6 EAST MAIN STREET; ROOM 1 Gold and Porcelain Crowns are the best "for badly decayed teeth- and roots. Gold and silver fillings as low as good work can be done. , Gold Crown and Bridge work; the best Artificial teeth on Gold and Rubber Office hours 9 to 12 a. m.; 1:30 to 6 p. m.; evenings 7:30 to 9. Telephone call 520. The Reason Why You are not Using a as iftSLiiige is probably because you have never tried one. "Once a user always a user." and 12 will pay for a first class range, and we connect it free. The United Gas Improvement Co., 150 Grand St., laterbnry. Wall Paper Talk. We carry the best the world produces. French, German and English Wall Pa pers. Not a few dozen patterns, but an immense and comprehensive line show ing many hundred patterns.' Rich handsome effects in Dark Reds, Greens, Blues, Tapestries, Burlaps, Pe nims, for library and dining rooms, dens and halls. Silk and Satin Papers with Brocaded Effects for parlors and reception halls. Dainty Floral Designs in Chintz and Dresden Effects. Marie Antoinette Cretonnes and Em pire Stripes for bedrooms and boudoirs. These foreism sroods have an air of ex clusive elegance, with the entire absence of the gaudy show so often seen in richly colored papers. Domestic Wall Papers In endless variety. New goods for every conceivable purpose. Prices be gin for good goods, heavy stock at 5c. per roll, up to the best goods made in this country. Furniture. Everything the Furniture Manufactur er produces represented in our stock. Good medium goods at the lowest possi ble prices. Carpets, Bugs, Linoleums. . THE L; F. HAASE CO, 27-29 CentJr Street. The Leading Decorators of the Xauga tuck Valley. The Entire Building. Six floors. Waterbury Advertisements; A. C, NORTHROP & CO., 67 Cawai. Stbezt, Wateebubt. Manufacturers ot Fine Paper Boxes. Paper, Twine and Cardboard. .-' . JOB PRINTING. A. VY. UULillSMlTil, Ashes removed by barrel or yearly contract. Mason work done. Telephone 53-12. 173 South Main Street. James W.Hodson, 18 Exchange Place. Spencer & Pierpont, DEALERS HI ' Fancy and Stapla Groceries, Froils!::s Meat, Flour, Grain Meal, && 852, 85ft and 892 Eart Min Street. DR. J. L. DEVEREAU, Graduated Yeterinarian OFFICE : KENDRICK AVE. Telephone 168-6 vaterDnrjr , Dr. BLAND, Veterinary Surgeon, office: Pfcffinlx Ave., Bear Jacques' Opera Hem P. F. & R. G. SNAGG, MERCHANT TAIL0BS. Spring and Summer Woolens now ready for inspection. SUITS $25 to $45. TR00SKRIHGS,$7 to $12. 70 Bank Street, Waterbury. Ct Edward McManus, Contractor for all kinds of SEWER, WATER, GAS AfiD CELLAR , T ,v :K exCAYATIHG. 7 Estimates Promptly Given. ISO Bridge Street, Waterbury, Conn, Dyeing and Cleaning Of every description. Dresses, Shawls, Feathers, etc Carpets beaten and steamed. Special attention given to djeing and cleaning gentlemen's garments, (coats, WATEBBUBT STEAM CARPET BEATING COMPANY, F. N. PERRY, Prop. 43 Jefferson Street, Waterbury, Ct. S. Bohl's Market, GAME. Quail, Partridge, Woodcock, Squir rel. POULTRY. Ducks, Chickens, Fowls. VEGETABLES Cauliflower,' Spinach, Celery, Let tuce, Cress. 50 South Main. Phone 195-5. Christian Feigenspans Lager Beer, Ale and Porter. BREWERIES: 2 to 50 Freeman St Newark, N. J. Represented by Henry Doerr, Foot of Judd St., Waterbury, Conn Telephone 206. Waterbury Rubber Store WATER BOTTLES ! , WATER BOTTLES ! i Great Bargain 50c each. RUBBER GLOVES ! RUBBER GLOVES Sheeting and Syringes ill Kinds. LEACH, 61 South Main Street. Telephone 157-& ffme Room