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14 THE ROCK ISLAND ARGUS, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1912. L f. The War Fifty Years Ago The Federal Army of the Potomac Marches Toward Rappahannock River The Bine Ridfe Mountains Separate the Opposing Forces of McClellan and Lee. Daily Encounters Between the Cavalry Outposts. President Lincoln Orders a New Commander For the Army of the Potomac General A. . Burnside Su persedes General George B. McClellan In the Midst of a Campaign Excitement Among the Troops. By Csmiln CEO. L KILMER. Lata O. $. V. j J"VIE first 'wk la November. H 1802. f'und the late antag onltttn In Maryland playing a new game on the checker board of war. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia on retiring from the rotomuc line after its defi-nt at Antletam march ed Into the Shenandoah valley, 'cov ered." in the military sense, by the Blue Uldtfo mountain range. The Fed eral Army of the Potomac, still under the leadership of General George B. McClellan, vn marching on the oppo site or eastern side of the mountains In the direction which Lee must nec essarily take on retiring from the val ley, an Inevitable move under the cir cumstances. Lee's movements were further "cov ered" by th- skillful handling of 2,000 cavalry by ;'iieral "Jeb" Stuurt Re tiring before u superior foe. Stuart's troops luaile a brief stand at every gap before him. Bot to make sure that Lee should not tret the advantage the main part of his army was headed In the di rection of the npner TSnppnhnnno-k. This movement In effect placed the Army of the Potomac between the two halves of the Army of Northern Vir ginia, farther separated by the Blue Ridge, for Lee. with Longstreet's corps, had moved to Culpeier, south of the Rappahannock, as soon as It was seen that McClellan was advancing east of the Blue Ridge, and Jackson was still In the Shenandoah, distant several days' march. Lincoln Eemoves McClellan. On that very day. Nov. 5, the presi dent with his own hand wrote the fol lowing order: Executive Mansion, Washington. By direction of the president It is or dered that Major General McClellan be relieved from the command of the Army of the Potomac and that Major General ' ' .' V ' ' 'VV'': it".' W' . ". ; :.'C. I - V-S :: '. vf GKNLIKAL A. K. BLHNSinK. second commander of the army OF THE POTOMAC. und piiHs of L.iMi.iuHu rtinge'and at every Mlrniiu mid liniulet lu the val ley, disputing the rud with MeClel lau's cavalry vanguard, led by Gen eral Alfred l'NMM.utoii. On to the Rappahannock. It whs unltiru! thiit the Confederates should fall b.i' U ii the henauduah valley toward the llappnhniiiiock river In order to shorten the Hue of commu nications with Klchmoud. Sheltered by the mouutaln wall east-ward, Lee might divide his army the better to cover points threatened by McClellan, and the latter kept his own force In hand, ready to penetrate between Lee's divided columns In case he should separate them for any cause whatever. P'.easonton's cavalry scouts discov ered that I.ee's infantry was marching southward west of the Blue Ridge as Ht as SttiHrt retired east of the moun tains. It wa plain that Lee could not be caught In the upper part of the Shennndouh valley. McClellan there fore hastened tils columns forward to the center of that vast area lying east of the Blue Ridge between the Poto mac nnd the Rnppabnnnock. By throwing his left wing well to the east lcClellan reached out for the Orange and Alexandria railroad as a means of upplylug his army. This road brought the needed army atores from Wash ington to the front. The Orange and Alexandria rallnoad crosses tfce Eappahnnnock, and, al though the track hnd been destroyed by the Confederates to a great extent. It was In condition for easy repair and would serve the amy In case McClel lan should advance beyond the Rappa hannock toward Richmond. Once the Army of the Potomac was planted on the mil rood route McClellan bad three plans for the future campaign against Lee from which to choose, ne could pass the Rappahannock at Fredericks burs; and move upon Richmond direct; he could cross the river north of Fred ericksburg and force I.ee back toward GordonsvlKe. thus avoiding the risk of havluff to attack him on the heights at Ftvderleksbunr. or he could transfer his army to the James river again for attack uon Richmond from the south. By Nov. 5 McCIellan's advance was at Wrnvnton, near the old battlefield of July. IS'11. and August. With bis army concentrated at that point and the rallrottd in working order he could adopt either of the three plana of "our Vlsl LT I very pleasantly ' said that I 'should be glad to learn It. Whereupon Buckingham banded me the two orders of which he was the bearer. "I aaw that both, especially Buck ingham, were watching me most In tently while I opened and read the orders. I read the papers with a smile, immediately turned to Burnside and said, 'Well, Burnside, I turn the command over to you."" ! The movements of troops that bad already been begun were completed on the 8th and 9th at General Bornaide'a request, but there the execution of General McCIellan's plans stopped. Burnside turned to the left and massad his army on the Rappahannock, oppo site Fredericksburg; Lee conformed to this movement, called in Jackson, and concentrated on the opposite heights. On the 10th McClellan bade farewell to the army of the Potomac. As be rode between the lines, formed almost of their own accord to do honor for the last time to their beloved comman der, grief and disappointment were on every face and manly tears stood in many an eye that bad learned to look ! on war without a tremor. "History," he said to the officers who crowded around him "history will do justice to the Army of the Potomac even if the present generation does not I feel as if I had been Intimately connected with each and all of you. Nothing is more binding than the friendship of companionships in arms. May you all in future preserve the high reputation of our army and serve all as. well and faithfully as you have served me." Excitement Among the Troops. On the 11th, at Warrenton Junction, he entered with his staff a railroad train that was about to start toward Washington. Here there was station ed a detachment of 2,000 troops. They were drawn np in line, and a salute was fired. The men then broke their ranks, surrounded the car in which he was seated, uncoupled it from the train and ran it back, insisting wildly that he should not leave them and utter ing the bitterest Imprecations against those who had deprived them of their beloved commander. The scene has been described by an officer who was present "as one of fearful excitement The moment was critical. One word, one look of encour agement the lifting of a finger, would have been the signal for a revolt against lawful authority the conse quences of which no man can measure. McClellan stepped upon the front plat form of the car, and there was InBtant silence." His address was short It ended In the memorable words. "Stand by General Burnside as you bare stood by me and all will be wel." The soldiers were calmed. They rolled the car onward, reooupled it to the train and with one long and mournful huzza bade farewell to their late commander. In all that these brave men did, in all thnt they suffered, and great were .wo us cavalry leader? obtained permis sion to attack its garrison on Not. 6. ne moved with 4.000 infantry and an equal number of troopers, but just as the advance column engaged the Federal pickets Forrest received a peremptory order to abandon the attack. Ten days later Rosecrans main army began. to march in and Nashville was out of danger. In Virginia the cavalry which led the march of the Army of the Potomac toward the Rappahannock pushed on to the bank of the river. On the 8th Bayard's brigade reached the railroad bridge near Fredericksburg. Next day the dashing Captain Ulric Dahlgren, at the head of sixty troopers of the First Indiana cavalry, crossed into the town by an obscure and unguarded ford. The place was ostensibly defended by the Fifteenth Virginia cavalry. How ever, the Virginians' were scattered through streets in small groups and no show of discipline. After n brief Rklr mlsh with those who disputed the ground Dahlgren rode away with forty prisoners. A Confederate court of inquiry "gat upon" this affair and decided that Dahlgren'B easy success was due to the demoralization of the Virginians. A LEGAL LEGEND. Daily United States Weather Map The Tale of Telling Comparison In an Oriental Court. When Abd-el-Hakk was poor, as be was one day traveling across a weary plain, be came to the bouse of the Widow Zaldah. who was also poor, but when he made known his hunger she set before him two hard boiled eggs, all the food there was in her house. Later, when Abd-el-Hakk lived In Marakesh and was very rich, Meludi, the lawyer, disliking him, persuaded the Widow Zaldah to sue him for the eggs, but not for the eggs alone, for they would have become two chickens, which In time would have so multiplied that the whole fortune of Abd-el-Hakk would not now pay for them. When the case came to trial the rich man was not in court "Why is the defendant not here?" de manded the judge. "Mj lord," said counsel for the de fense, "he is gone to sow boiled beans. "Boiled beans?" "Boiled beans, my lord." "Is he mad?" "He is very wise, my lord. Surely if bard boiled eggs can be hatched boiled beans will grow." The salt was promptly dismissed, with costs to the plaintiff. Pearson's Weekly. Burnside take command of that army aleo that Major General Hunter take command of the corpe In paid army now commanded by General Burnside. That Major General Fttz-John Porter be relieved from the command of the corpe he now command In said army and that Major General Hooker take command of aid corpa. The reneral In chief Is authorized In (Ills) discretion to las lie an order substan tially aa the above, forthwith or aa soon aa he may deem proper. A. LINCOLN. Nov. S. 1562. Forthwith the following orders were Issued : Headquarter of the Army. Waahlna-ton. Nov. 6. 186i Major General McClellan. commanding, etc.: General On receipt of the order of the president, aent herewith, you will Imme diately turn over your command to Major General Burnside and repair to Trenton. N. J., reporting; on your arrival at that place by telegraph for further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. 11ALLECK. General In Chief. This order was lncloxed: War Department. AdJutantGer.eral'sOfllce. Waahlna-ton, Nov. 5. 1H62. General order. No. 1S2: By direction of the president of the United Etatea it Is ordered that Major General McClellan be relieved from the command of the Array of the Potomac and that Major General Burnside take the command of that army. By order of the secretary of war, E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant General. General A. . Burnside la Command General C. P. Buckingham, confiden tial assistant of the secretary of war, bore these orders from Washington by a special train. He arrived at Hector town In a blinding snowstorm. First calling upon Burnside to deliver to him a counterpart of the order, late on the night of Nov. 7 these two officers pro ceeded together to General McCIellan's tent. McClellan says: "I at once (when he beard of Back Ingham's arrival) suspected that be brought the order relieving me from command, but kept my own "counsel. Late at night I was silting alone in my tent writing to my wife. All the staff were asleep. Suddenly some one knock ed upon the tent pole and upon my Invitation to enter there appeared Burnside and Buckingham, both look ing very solemn. I received them kind ly and commenced conversation upon general subjects in the most uncon cerned manner possible. After a few moments Buckingham said to Burn side. 'Well, general. I think we had bet ter tell General McClellan the object A Wonderful Escape. Fieschi tried to assassinate , King Louis Philippe of France in July. 1835. The king was riding along the lines of the national guurd in the Boulevard du Temple. There came a crash and a rush of bullets. Louis Philippe's arm was grazed, his horse was shot In the neck. Marshal Mortier fell dead and about thirteen other people were killed their deeds, unspeakable their suffer-! anu thirty wounded. Fieschi had taken ings, never, perhaps, were their devo-1 the upper floors of a house several tlon and loyalty more nobly proved j weeks before and there rigged up an than by their Instant obedience to this ; oaken frame four feet by three feet six order, unwisely wrung from-the presi- j inches, supported on four posts of oak dent as many of them believed it to j and itself supporting twenty-five gun have been, yet still for them, as Amer-, barrels fixed in grooves at various lean soldiers, as American citizens, an angles so as to command an area of implicit mandate. t twenty-nve feet In length and ten feet General Burnside called a council of in height. When he fired the train of the corps commanders present of powder that let off his battery the king whom there were six, and made known some of ei plans. He had decided to form greater units by combining two . A t U. S. Department of Agriculture. WEATHER BUREAU. WILLIS L. MOORE. Chkx. ax ttcu pine -r iv i tv i- O clear; partly cloudy; Q clondy- J"' report mIrain, CTft. FORECAST FOR ROCK ISLAND. DAVKNPORT. MOLLNB AND nciJUTT. Fair tonight and Wednesday, no decided change in temperature. WEATHER CONDITIONS. Light snow or rain from the lake region eastward to Maine has result ed from the northern storm which is central this morning over upper Mich igan. High pressures and cool tem peratures, with generally clear skies, prevail from the Canadian northwest and the north Pacific coast southeast ward to Florida, light frost has extend ed as far southward as Tampa. The eastward movement of the western high will be attended by fair weather iu this vicinity tonight and Wednes day, without any decided change in temperature. OBSERVATIONS. High. Low. Prep. Atlantic City ... Boston Buffalo Rock Island ... j Denver ; Jacksonville .... Kansas City . . ! New Orleans ... j New York I Norfolk 44 34 .00 42 36 .00 ! 34 32 .00 38 26 .00 40 24 .00 60 44 .00 46 30 .00 66 60 .00 42 36 .00 60 34 .00 Fboenix 74 40 .00 St. Louis 44 32 .00 St. Paul .." 30 20 .04 San Diego 70 48 .00 San Francisco 68 60 .00 Seattle 46 34 .00 S Washington. D. C. . . 46 34 .00 I Winnipeg 36 20 .00 i Yellowstone Park . . 24 .00 RIVER FORECAST. Nearly stationary stages in the Mis sippl will continue from below Du buque to Muscatine. J. M. SHEHIER, Local Forecaster. Today's Market Quotations corps under one. leader. The army would proceed rapidly to Fredericks burg and there cross the river. General McClellan bad already di rected that a train of pontoons for bridging the river be forwarded at once. The boats were then Nov. 6 in a bridge on the Potomac, near Har pers Ferry. The history of the move ment turns on the late arrival of the train. Burnside waited for the boats. There were but few Confederates In Fredericksburg, and its seizure would have been an easy matter. In fact, nei ther Burnside nor bis generals expect ed that possession of the town would be disputed. Other Events of the Week. While the armies of General W. S. Rosecrans and General Braxton Bragg were maneuvering for the advantage in Kentucky and northern Tennessee Confederate force was threatening Nashville. General J. C Breckinridge commanded the troops engaged in the so called siege of this Important post Nashville was indispensable to the Federal plan of campaign in Tennes see and General N. B. Forrest the vln- foliis. MeskLwiia, Coughs. WeakThroaU. Ayer's & Sold for 70 year. Ak Your Doctor ft ArerCo.. When a cold becomes settled In the system, it will ;ake several days' treat ment to cure it and the best remedy to use is Chamberlain's Cough Rem edy. It will cure quicker than any other, and also leaves the system In a natural and healthy condition. Sold by all drugglsU.-KAdvertisemeat). would have been killed if four barrels bad not buret and two missed fire. Railway Station Library. In the refreshment room of a Sussex (England) railway station the traveler may see a small rack of books. If he Is sufficiently curious to look he will discover from a written label that the books are the property of the vicar of the town, who places them at the disposal of any passenger who likes to take a volume away, the only con dition being that be shall return the volume to Its place on his return or post it to the vicar. His Part. Magistrate (to witness) I understand that you overheard the quarrel be tween the defendant and his wife? Witness Yes. sir. Magistrate Tell the court, if you can. what he seemed to be doing. Witness He seemM to be doin' the listenin'. Pretty Bad. fTlfe Tom. I wish you wouldn't play poker. I don't even like the name of the game. Hub Why not? Wife It suggests "playing with fire." Boston Transcript. All the news all the time The Argus. Tell Me th e Secret " "HoiS Jo uoa I m,L. JL. i 1 t . i mtaka tutJk AmK cioaa maffuu? Mini art alwayt to dry. And (f I makt tht hotta thin thn falL He da you d IU" about at uoa J onlf I tua KC Baking PooJer. Mint alieayt turn out well, to it mutt b th taking powder. " Grain. Provisions, Stocks and Cotton (By wire from E. W. Wagner & Co, Locst offices at Rock Island house. Rock Island. 111. Chicago office, g-B-l0O, Boai.i ot Trade. Local telephones. No. west 830.) BOARD OF TRADE TRANSACTIONS. Wheat December, 85V4, 85. 84, 84. May, 91. 91V 90'4. 90V4. July, 88 . 88, 87, 87. Corn. December, 47. 47. 47. 47. May, 48, 48, 47. 47. July. 49, 49. 48, 48. Oats. December. 31, 31, 31. 31. May, 32 . 32, 32, 32V. July, 32, 32, 32. 32. Pork. January, 19.30, 19.30, 19.17. 19.22. May. 18.57. 18.57. 18.45. 18.50. Lard. January. 10.65, 10.67, 10.60, 10.62. May, 10.20, 10.20, 10.12, 10.15. Riba. January. 10.22, 10.27. 10.20. 10.22. May, 9.90, 9.90, 9.82. 9.85. THE GRAIN MARKET. Chicago Cash Grain. Wheat No. 2. r, 1.011.03; No. 3. r. 861.00; No. 2. .h, 8687; No. 3, b, 84 86; No. 1, ns, 8687; No. 2. ns, 8485; No. 3, ns, 81 84; No. 2. spr, 84 85; No. 3, spr, 82 S&4; No. 4, spr, 72 80. Old Corn No. 3, 52 53: No. 3, w, E253; No. 3, y, 6757; No. 4, 48 49; No. 4, w, 49; No. 4, y, 5356. New Corn No. 3, 4646; No. 3, w 4646; No. 3, y, 4748; No. 4, 4C45; No. 4, w. 4445; No. 4, y, 4346. Oats No. 2. w, 3434; No. 3, w, 332; No. 4, w, 2831; standard, 34. m Liverpool Cables. Wheat opened 1-8 lower; closed 1-4 to 3-8 lower. Corn cpened unchanged; closed 1-4 lower. Chicago Receipts. Today Wheat 81 Corn 422 Oats 258 Northwest Cars. To- Last day. week Minneapolis 602 677 Duluth i. 433 490 Winnipeg 736 878 Chicago Estimates Tomorrow. Wheat 66 Corn 456 Oats n 166 Primary Movement. Receipt. Shipments Wheat today 2,209,000 2,373,000 It u the baking powder. To make muffins, cakes and pastry rich and moist, yet light and feathery, a modern double acting baking powder must be used one that will give off leavening gas in the oven as well as in the mixing bowL W Baking Powder is really a blend of two baking powders, one of which starts to raise as soon as moisture is added. The other is inactive until heat is applied. This sustains the raise until your muffins, biscuits or cake is done. K C Baking Powder costs less than the old fashioned quick acting kinds, yet you need use no more and it is superior to them in every way. a Try a can at our risk and be convinced. . Contract 32 10 19 Last year. 477 142 776 868,000 716.000 759,000 318.000 928,000 281,000 MARKET. Market. Tear ago Corn today Year ago LIVE 8TOCK Opening of Hogs 25,000. Steady. Left over, 1,885. Light 7.357.80. Mixed 7.40 7.85. Heavy 7.35 7.S 5. Rough 7.35 7.55. Cattle 4,500. Strong. Sheep 40,000. Steady to shade low er. Nine O'clock Market. Hogs slow. Light 7.35 7.80. Bulk 7.65 7.80. Mixed 7.40 7.85. Pigs 5.757.65. Heavy 7.357.87. Rough 7.377.55. Porkers 7.757.80. Cattle strong. Beeves 5.35 11.00. Stockers 4.257.60. Texans 4.405.75. Cows 2.7587.50. Westerns 5.40 9.16. Calves 6.5010.00. Sheep steady. Natives 3.304.35. Lambs 5.207.25. Westerns 3.504.30. Lambs 5.507.25. Close of Market. Hogs closed steady. Light, 7.35 7.80; bulk, 7.657.80; mixed, 7.40 7 85; heavy. 7.357.87; rough, 7.35 7.55. Cattle, steady. Top. 11.00. Sheep, steady. Top, 4.35. Lambs, steady. Top, 7.25. Western Live 8tock. Hogs. Cattle. Sheep Kansas City 19,000 13.000 17,000 Omaha 12.000 4,500 14,000 Estimated Chicago Tomorrow. Hogs. Cattle. Sheep Chicago 36,000 15,000 28,000 NEW YORK STOCKS. New York, Nov. 25. Following are the quotations on the market today: Gas 142 Union Pacific 171 U. S. Steel preferred 111 U. S. Steel common 74 Reading 170 Rock Island preferred 48 Rock Island common 24 Southern Pacific 1.110 New York Central 114 Missouri Pacific 43 Great Northern 137 Northern Pacific 123 Louisville & Nashville 144 Smelters 79 Colorado Fuel & Iron 36 Canadian Pacific 263 Pennsylvania 123 Erie 33 Lead 60 Chesapeake & Ohio 80 Brooklyn Rapid Transit 91 Baltimore & Ohio 105 Atchison 106 Locomotive 45 Sugar 120 St Paul 113 Copper 83 Lehigh Valley 174 Republic Steel common 27 LOCAL MARKET CONDITIONS. Nov. 26. Following are the whole sale quotations on the local market today: Butter, creamery, 34c Dairy Butter, 30c. Lard, 14c per pound. Fresh eggs, 33c. Storage egKB, 25c Potatoes, 60c. Cabbage, 3e head. Onions, 65c per bushel. Feed and Fuel. Forage Timothy hay, $20. Wheat, 90c Wild hay. $14 to $15. OaU, 34c Straw. $9. Corn, new, 45c. Old cows, 65c. Coal Lump, per ton. 2.7S; alack, steady. Monday. Rain wanted In 25 per cent or winrer wneat Den. ine su level tor December wheat at Kansas City and Winnipeg might be low enough. Ar gentine news good. Only 400,000 bush els corn left in Chicago. Contract oats worth 34 to 35 cents verus De cember oa's at 31. 2,500.000 bush, els oats here, against 10,000,000 one year ago. There will not be many oats delivered Dec. 1 at present prices. Chi- " cago has 3,000,000 bushels of spring wheat in the public elevators and 9, 000,000 In all elevators. Hogs retain the 7 cent level. Western hogs run at 6 points this week, 8 per cent below one year ago. Cotton Is a dashing break buy-market on exports. Since Sept. 1 the United S'ates cotton ex ports are 3,500,000 bales. Decatur con. tlnues its swan song of cars light Far mers holding for 40 cents and offer ings of corn very light Liverpool comes lower for wheat and cdrn. Evidently Argentine news still good. London expresses confidence in peace able adjustment of the Balkan affair. New York, Nov. 26. London press is prac'lcally unanimous In denouncing alarmist reports foreshadowing a gen eral European war. Servla Is report ed withdrawing troops from Turkey. Democrats In the bouse now draft ing a currency reform measure, decide to discard some features of the Aid rich central reserve association idea. The proposed bill gives the treasury department full power over the asso ciation In the country. Wickersham says that, despite re ports to the contrary, he will press the Grand Trunk-New Haven inquiry, and if warranted will bring criminal prosecution. American stocks In London are steady, to higher. Monday's wheat receipts of 2,609,000 bushels at nine Interior markets was the largest daily total of the season and was accompanied by seaboard ex ports of 1,375,000 bushels of wheat, including flour. It is estimated the Steel corporation earning for November will equal those of October, meaning $24,000,000 for the two months and bringing earnings for the last quarter above $35,000,000. Superior, Wis. Chris Elmon, a wholesale merchant and his 11-year. old daughter were seriously injured, the latter probably fatally, when their automobile was struck by a Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic railway train near RockmounL Wagner's Summary MORNING GRAIN LETTER. Chicago, Nov. 26. You must guess the war news. Cable news is mixed. Strain still on. Berlin cables less ner vous. I believe wheat, corn and oats and provisions will about hold these levels. If bear news accumulates wheat and corn might dip one cent Austria will hardly become active un less backed by Berlin. Export demand for all wheats showed a big gain on GLENWOOD A fine location tor a home, cool in summer, mild in winter. Cash or Payments 0. S. McDaniel, 502 Safety Building. Ask for plans of 500 Modern Homes.