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THE ROCK ISLAND ARGUS. SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 13, 1013. 10 PRESERVE BABYS SIflN DID BULLET EVENTUALLY KILL GAYNQR? MANY NOTED DOCTORS WILL HOLD THAT IT DID SO. i - - Mayor William J. Gaynor. of New YorV riM- who rlierl n the steamshiD i Baltic while en route to Liverpool, England, accompanied by his son. sailed awav from New York, a fast failing man on the morning: of Sept 4. An hour before he sailed, only one man, his secretary, knew of his plans I outside of members of his immediate i family. The mayor's announced pur pose wan a brief vacation on the ocean. He ielt that the tonic effect of salt air would restore him in some measure to health. Before the mayor sailed his secre-! tary issued a statement denying re- nniit of the mavnM serinns illness. Mayor Gaynor left New York at a j unable to address the assembled time when the city was seething in crowd. His answer consenting to run one of the strangest municipal politi- as rea" to h'9 unconventional nomi cal campaigns in its history. The day ! nators by his secretary, Robert Adam before his departure, he wai notified, I son. n v. oil. .tr i,ir trr.rrnti. i Pantomine Gives Campaign Emblem. tives of independent political organi-j ' zations, t.iat they had chosen him as their standard bearer in the mayoraltv '. I campaign. A inning that crowded i fity hull park assembled !o hear him j accept. He hud prcparrd a speech of i acceptance, but wa- s weak that he j was unable to lelr. t it. ami his scire- i tary read it for bin., ti e mayor .stand- j ing heide h:m. Think Old Wound Killed Him. Mayor Guvnor had been ill and had pone to him home in St. James. L. I., for rest several days brir.re he -surprised hia political ir.aiu rs by sail ing for Europe in--tea'l of taking a va cation in the Adirondarks. as he had stated lie was jjoing to do. Thire will be doctors, some of them noted in New York, who will alwavs ,i .1.. .1.- i . 1 1 a. a t : he brum ui Mil, or ( .ayi.or'.i'.rcd there 1 r v a -1 X- X -ft-'- : ' n 4J" I I r i " i i ri-'-.... Wit ii a i TT --i rr ft Copyright by American Presa Association. MAYOR WILLIAM J, GAYNOR. . ... ,. :.-.... .,....K.,r,. Lur..pe. Kti.r.i mm. ji . i.anor n m- ( him s, nie said ,he niayor ff ared ' open letter to Mayor McClellan. who. c!t has otten exprrwd the tear that i ever a wor)tp ate than death-that he : after a controversy with his police com the bullet woiud hasten his death. . was in constant -dread that his mind ; missioner. removed him from office. When he was shot down on ship-wOUjd be affected bv the bullet so j The incident occurred just before the "....'.. -o... ..ft. jt. ;ary & nospitai in inai i.", n.nu many noted physicians were sum- moticd to attend him. For once the doctors agreed. hach of the doctors said that it would urobablv cause almost Itlvl inl 4 - 1 ' death to remove me ..unci, n naa passed through his throat and lodged in the bone ot tlie lower part ot the skull in the back of the head. The ruvor iiiniMi. icaiifcu mil iv a dangerous position and a story leakeJ the Hoboken hopsita! t his home on Don't Put Off seeking: relief from the illnesses raused by defective action of the or gans of digestion. Most serious sick nesses get their start in troubles of the stomach, liver, bowels troubles quickly, safely, surely relieved by BEECHMTS PILLS SoU averyarkaT. Is boaaa. 10c 25c. PORTABLE FIREPROOF GARAGES Summer Cottages, Toe I Houses, ' for sale J. C. STEVENS 1810 THIRD AVENUE Phone West 178 See sample at corner of Nine teenth street and Third avenue. Long Island that he had forbidden aocrors irorn rcmu.ig.L - Caused "Fishhook" in Throat. The bullet, in passing through the throat, created what Mayor Gaynor r-Mitlv railed a " "fishhook in his throat. Ever since he was snot ne found difficulty in speaking, save in a 0w tone of voice. He has done some public speaking, but always in a con versational tone. Only a few days ago, when he ao cepted the nomination for the mayor- i ality at the request of independents who matched to tne city hall to ask him to stand for re-election, he was While the mayor could not address' 'nc garnering in ironi m me cny nan on" this occasion, hedid some panto-, : -i- -1 . . I. - -. . I b 'mjuui .if . - ' rfnrr anil tfttf-lreT -a n mrrtt em In ml subway controversy that has lasted ! touch with Col. Roo-sevelt & Oyster for years in New York, the mayor j Bay. Roosevelt, it is understood, has has been presented with a shovel. In ! advised them to stick to John Purroy his acceptance speech, delivered at j Mitchel, the fusionist candidate. Pren-second-hand, he had said that he i dergast. who was formerly a republi would shovel the "Tammany grafters" into the common dump. The shovel hanoened to be handv and the mayor went through the mo- j tk-n of shoveling corrupt politicians! into the dump after his secretary had ; finished reading his speech. Thus the! shovel was to have been the emblem! of the Gaynor ticket in the campaign ! this fall. of close eersonal : n hnmlrprie fr'H Mayor Gaynor it was no se-! iaV X. T-V"-. "a-. tv, -klM ' lij'UkW' y A' ."u -f l1 . . , . ' . v. . 'v. .-.",,- -eV,E r. i- V " V i crct that he bellfvfd ti-e buvet at the . base of his skull eventunllv would kill near nis brain and always showing a tendency to work upward. I For many weeks after the mayor i widespread public approval by his bat ; was shot Xew York newspapers kept J tie against "tyranny" that he seemed correspondents at his Long Island to be the logical candidate. He was home in the same fear that is said to . a .. Hii'a n t ( r rl th tro vnr a? m i n A Nfvcr was a sick klng or a poten. ; ta,e morc cUscly watched by news- yavor Gavnor. 1 For ;t was not of1,y hjj pllysicai 1,,,. I, nnoseH me-ntal imnair. .men; that concerncd the le of j ..... .,,,. - great mind?" For five w eeks that was the ques- ; tion put in different words to news-'fore the American Newspapers Pub I paper men at St. James, by their J lishers' Association, in which he as- editors, who had instructed them to ! sailed William R. Hearst and his i look for any little sign that the brain 'newspapers. This speech emphasized had been affected. Mr. Gaynor's determination to carry After Gaynor had recovered suf ficiently to talk to these watching new spaper men, most of them re - ported to their offices their belief that the mayor was suffering only physi - cally, but that his characteristic irasci bility of temper, which was manifest even while he was a Supreme court judge, had been increased. This uncertainty of temper made for Gaynor most of his enemies. He was o excitable that he has been known :to hurl a book at one of his best 'friends in a fit of rage. It was while j in this temper that he wrote many of ; the famous letters in which he min gled sarcasm with homely and phi-! losophiciJ expression and gained fame as one of the most famous letter ' writers of his time. ; Mayor Said He Was Cured The mayor himself . . , t. ju5t betore leav ing Xew York, spok e ot ins condition as follows: "I tftft. lsn , i rU fi,.. . . . , :.... ..ftft.. ..ft...j . .uji jn ifnivnr anrl hae not vet hari an. .--.--. j -j - ..v..- tipn. I suppose almost everybody will concede that I may hare one now. I have been laid up a few days with one of the sharp attacks I occasionally have from my mishap of a few years ago, but J am now over it and hope I never shall have another." I UiVnill! TV DATP IMTfl CONFUSION; WHITMAN MAY RUN. The death of Mayor Gayncr has cast gloom over the political head quarters of the allied factions which had tendered him the mayorality nom ination. Such men as Comptroller Prendergast and Borough President McAneny, who were indorsed by the Gaynor independent nominators, are nonplussed at the situation. Mr. Pren dergast and Mr. McAneny are fusion candidates on the ticket headed by John Purroy Mitchel. Charles F. Murphy had his usual " y a , vr ers. and both Prendergast and Mc- Anenv nrrltnrn to n e n i . r-1 p rl I h j j dsi I w U d c trnurd u H1K iw kcv uuu can, has a large following as a pro gressive, and McAneny, an independ ent democrat, has a considerable democratic following, In the event of the abandonment of the Gaynor fusionist ticket, arid this would appear probable. Prendergast and McAneny may divide their forces, the former throwing his influence to i u:..L.t .v. 1..... ... . .ftllllllvl, tfllU 11IC 1AUO l.lUllOiig IU the Tammanv fold. ' Should this be the case the mayorality race narrows down to the fusionists of the progres sive stamp backed by repulibcans, and the independent democratic forces aligning themselves with Tammany and voting for McCall. the tiger can didate. Herast's Independence league has indorsed Mitchel. There is just a possibility that District Attorney Whitman's name will supplant tjiat of Gaynor, and head the ticket. Should be be-.c.me a candidate for mayor, the situation would remain as ' complex as it was before Gaynor's death, as Whitman would iraw many votes from both Mitchel and McCall. Another eventuality is that Hearst may decide to head the Independence League ticket as a candidate for mayor. This would tend to make cer tain Tammany's success. Whitman, it appears, is the only one who can give Tammany a fight. STRUGGLE TO SAVE BOY FROM POLICE TYRANNY GAVE GAYNOR MAYORALTY. It has been said that William J. Gay nor was elected mayor of Xew York by a worthless youth, a street corner loafer. The statement has its founda tion in Gavnor's championship of a wy..o. s ....... ny.ous.o,, m 19-vear-o!d Brooklyn bov named Duf- fy, whom it is alleged the police were persecuting. Gaynor was on the Supreme bench in Kings county (Brooklyn) when he Duffy case came up. The boy had been arrested for the third time in a I few weeks. The police had little evi ! dence against him. His father took the matter up with Judge Gaynor The ; judge saw in the arrest of the Duffy uoy wnai ne mougni was a c-e ui ..jf ca stand sch ; (police injustice and tyranny. Worst ; Rrt profession the rest o ,IS of all. in his opinion, tne police had cai) stand ;t Qr wj m. tQ s,and if put young Duffy s photograph in the . ,,,;, the lour arrjyes ;,hpn wp ,hall I rogues gallery. I make up our minds to utterly destroy Fights Bingham; Has Him Removed.!; and take cffective meaMires to that i i- i . i . C justice waynor entered into corres j pondence with Gen. Theodore A. I Bingham, then police commissioner' of I Xew York, about the case. He wrote, as he always did, in pretty plain tan j guage. He called the police methods 'worse than those in Russia. Gen. Bingham sent a reply defend ing the police and declining to re- ; movemove the boy's photograph from .the rogue's gallery. Inclirp Havrinr ihrn innnlrit in on lammany nominating convention met, and Justice Gaynor had won such 'nominated and elected after a stirring . f 1 m 2 ! or n As mayor, Gaynor proved a disap pointment to Tammany in many re spects, yet he threw out enough crumbs to the organization to prevent an nnn traV 'GAYNOR'S RELENTLESS FIGHT ON HEARST AND HEARSTISM RECALLED. The death of Mayor Gaynor recalls : an address he made April 30. 1910, be- on a relentless warfare against Hearstism. This notable address was, j in part, as follows: "The press, as a whole, is just to ' public officials. When the election is over its wholesome wish is to see that the one who is' elected gives good government and to help him to do so. In that just frame of mind you often forbear much. This is true of all hon est and unselfish publishers and editors. "Disgrace Upon Journalism." "But if a publisher or editor be him self a perennial officeseeker he may desire to assassinate everyone whom he thinks in his way. and then, alas, what a disgrace he brings upon jour nalism. "It is painful to mention such ex ceptions and to speak of their acts, I, , .. .-. ' but we should not shrink from doing , it in a Kina:y spirit and lor the sake of good. I " 'nii A wfi.rf mAt In ' ni,;. ..J . -r'" -ft ft anu not afate s iot or a tittle. A nrvenan., . . - - - - - - - -- --1--v. . j proprietor or " editor wnp is simply bent on cutting throats is an awful spectacle. "Let me illustrate by mentioning one thing out of many. As late as April 15, W. R. Hearst printed in his principal newspapers here the fac simile of a draft on the treasurer of this city for $15,000 with headlines and an article attributing such draft and the expenditure to the present mayor. "The headlines and article assert that I fixed the award and amount and r v 1913, by American Press Association. Gaynor with Campaign Shovel. paid it. and the draft on the treasury is printed to prove it. "But when you look at the draft as given in the article (but how few peo ple scrutinized it that closely!) you perceive that the date of it is left blank. Gaynor Charges Forgery. "I have brought it here as printed in this newspaper to show it to you, and here it is. When you look at the original draft, which I have also brought here. for you to see. you see the date of it at the top in large let- I ters and figures is 'Dec. 31, 1909. .1 which is before the present city gov ernment came in. "When you examine the said origi nal further you see that it also hears plainly- the date when the audited .n:,.l, ctshlich,,! th rlsor. , , l:. ,k;i;. t .i. was re corded in the comptroller's office. namely 'Dec. 20, 1909.' This date is also omitted in the newspaper copy, as you perceive. 'In plain words, two state prison felonies namely, forgery and falsifi cation of a public document, were committed in the eagerness of this pnhlisher and eJitor to w rong the mayor of the city of Xew York. end. "It is high time that these forgers and libelers were in state' prison, and the time is not far distant when some of them will be there. "And just think of a man who is capable of doing things like tjiis, be ing possessed of the notion that he is fit to hold any office from mayor to president of the United States. Mor ally speaking, his mind must be a j howling wilde.-ness. Xever will the ! voters anywhere put such a man in office." GAYNOR HAD FIGHTING CAREER AS PRIVATE CITIZEN, AS JUDGE AND AS MAYOR William J. Gaynor was born at Whitestown, Oneida county, X. Y., in 1851. In 1873 he went to Brooklyn and in 1ST5 was admitted to the bar and began the practice of law. In 1890 he became judge advocate on the staff of Gen. Mcl.eer, second brigade national guards of the state of New York. A vear later he became nationally known for his work in breaking up political rings within the democratic party. In 1893 he was elected judge of the Supreme court and again in 1907 was re-elected for fourteen years, but did not complete his term. In 1909 he was elected mayor of New York. Aug. 9, 1910, he was seriously wounded as he stood on a steamer ready to sail for Europe. In office he became obnoxious to Tammany, which refused to run him gain this year, and he became an in dependent candidate for the mayor ality. Was Born on a Farm. Mayor Gaynor was of Irish ances try. The homestead which was his birthplace was carved out of the wil derness of Oneida county, X. Y, by his grandfather, an Irish immigrant. His father inherited the farm, but ex istence on small farms in those days when Mayor Gaynor was a boy was, hard, and while following the plow young Gaynor determined to seek a wider field for his work. He attended the country school and the academy of his district and be- r--ft tv a -ft i r Ii .r VI m . I. . 1 ft--1'- ftft-ft-...... ..ft. .irft.i.v mc JJUU" ; lie schools of Boston, and while an in- structor there studied law in the the office I of Ward Hunt, who afterward became I r . 1 T - I , - a justice or ine tniitn Mites supreme T n 1 ;-"! u i . iri . i . , iwi i.. .u.., .... iii. 7 ft ,711 it, r idiuusn. j tow a part of Brooklyn, became a newspaper "reporter, and in 1S75 was admitted to the bar. There his politi cal life began. ' Fight to Clean Up Fiatbush - Mr. Gaynor's first political fight was one to make the community in which he lived, a -clean one. While only a small municipality of 20.000 inhabit ants, it bore the reputation ;of- being most vicious. Dives, supported with their brutalized 'hangers-on by a crimi nal ring, had paralized the civic life of Flatkush. Gaynor determined to clean up things. ' - ' . At the age of 30 Mr. Gaynor built up a slate of municipal officers wlio would not stand for . corruption. When he showed it to his friends they told him it would be impossible to elect them. They warned him not to antagonize the men in power.- They told him it would be useless without , the aid of a regular organization, f . . : When the ring and its allies threa tened the young lawyer and told-him he would be driven from the. city, his reply was to call a mass meeting and tell the people of these threats. And although the machines of both politi cal parties were against him and the bosses threatened to ruin him and ex ile him, he won his fight. He elected his entire reform ticket. Under the new regime he became a police commissioner and soon two processions were hurrying out to Flat bush. One was on its way to jail and the other was in flight. Since that time Fiatbush has been one of the cleanest sections, socially and politi cally, in the vicinity of Xew York. , Tackles Bosses in Brooklyn Mr. Gaynor's first fight with politi cal bosses of big caliber came in 1SS9, after he had- moved to Brooklyn and sought for years to find an opening in the armor , of patronage with which the ruler of that city had surrounded himself. During that year the ring bought a water company's plant and franchises for $185,000 and made a contract to sell it to the city for 1, 500.000. Mr. Gaynor attacked the ring court, carried the case to the highest; tribunal of the state and defeated the sieai. j nen ne pain an me cosis oi i the .proceedings, $11,700, out of his own purse. This so impressed the man in whose name he had brought the suit that when the latter died he made Mr. Gaynor the sole executor of his 25.000,000 estate. Spurred by this victory he found armor.' Many of the political gang sters were stockholders in the elevated railway company. This company had never paid a cent of taxes to the city. Mr. Gaynor determined that it should. At his own expense he brought suits which finally resulted in the payment to the city treasury of $1,960,000 in back taxes. Candidate for Supreme Justice This second blow at the Brooklyn gangsters accomplished the purpose Gaynor had in mind when they were first conceived. A reform organiza- r H-Twi. i V V ; i.f-v.'x?iw,rif j c.jw. s.' 'j- s 4 , Capyrlsht, l10. by American Press Association. ; j Snapshot of Mayo Gaynor immediately after Gallagher had shot him. tion was built up. Candidates for the treated in his stateroom, to where in various city offices were nominated, had been assisted. The ship's doctoi Against his protest Gaynor was nride j cjuickly determined that it was mc a candidate for the judgeship in the j serious for the mayor to proceed or supreme court of the state. In one of the bitterest political cam paigns in history Gaynor carried his whole ticket to victory. It was in this fight that John Y. McKane, long a sub-boss of the city, was detected in the practice of ballot-stuffing, for which he and many of his supporters were sentenced to prison. It was whileyjn the bench that Judge Gaynor gained national reputation. He believed in publicity and took ev ery occasion to denounce these schemes in open court. He became such a good source of news that each of the papers in Xew York. city, as well as the press association, always bad a man at the reporters' table. Attacks City Adminstration During his service on the bench Judge Gaynor often attacked the city idministration for abuses of pow'er and tor negligence in caring for the people. He condemned the police sys tem which had countenanced ' club bings afid brutality and which had stood tor arbitrary arrests for trivial of doubtful offenses. He condemned the system of accepting "stuw" bail which had enriched hangers- s and at- laches of the courts. He was elected mayor of New V'ork' city after many times refusing to be a candidate for that office and after hav- ing turned down the chance to be! named as the democratic candidate for governor on' many occasions. His but' that organization no longer the strings of city government. Reforms which Judge Gaynor adv cated were put in effect by Mayc Oaynor. Alter his election he wa able to make practice of theory and h did so. Heads fell by hundreds on h. advent at the city hall. Ability rath than party usefulness became the ne essary road to ofticcholding. ' In his campaign to build up the pt lice department, and take it out of th hands of politicians. Mayor Gaynor i sued an order that all appointment from the civil-service list of candidate should ' be made in strict numericj order, according to the standing of th men. This ' merit system was trie out" two full years, and then was a plied to every department of the cit government. Passed Summers' on Farm The. love and knowledge of far life -which Mayor Gaynor acquired o his father's farm in Oneida county pei sisted through all his political careei He had a farm at St. James, L. I where, he passed the greater part o every summer," doing much of th farm work with his own hands. II directed all the work of this propertj and no man in his service there knci more about crops and animais tha did the owrter. MAYOR GAYNOR SHOT BY DISCHARGED CITY EMPLOYE IN 1910; VOUND UNHEALED It was on Aug. 9, 1910, that Mayo Gaynor was shot down on board th steamship Kaiser Wilhelm der Gross a half hour after he had boarded tha vessel to take a trip to Europt James J. Gallagher, a discharged etr. ploye of the New York dock depart ment. was his assailant. Gallagher had in some way lcarnei that the mayor was to sail on th Kaiser Wilhelm, and he spent one o last nickels to go across to Hoboken after buying a revolver. Chatting with Friends When Shot The mayor was talking with a part; of friends, including the president o Chile, when Gallagher approachei him. The party was on the top deel of the steamship and it was near sail ing time. Mr. oaynor was gtvtni some final instructions to his secre lary, Robert Adamon; to "Big Bill' F.dwards, the street-cleaning commis sioner, and to Dock Commissione' Thompson when Gallagher brok through the crowd, drew a revolve and fired at the mayor. The first shot went true and th mayor reeled and fell into the arm of his secretary and of Rufu' Gaynor The assassin was about to fire agait when Mdwai ds, who had been a footbal player at Princeton and knew how t make a tackle, pounced upon him. Ru fus Gaynor. Secretary Adamson an( others, including the newspaper met! present, also went at the assassin, wh(; was quickly disarmed after he ha j fired a second shot, which did ni j harm. j 2'ayor Gaynor's wound was firs 1 " iiVst-ft "v " A his planned voyage, and lie was tnkci to St. Mary's hospital in Hoboken. Almost Nominated for Govtr.iot While the mayor was recuperating j the politicians were framing a slate j for the democratic state convention : which was to nominate him for trov I ernor. The attempt on Mayor Gay nor's life had increased his popularity and it was thought for a long v.hile that the mayor would be nominated The democratic politicians wanted him. Charles F. Murphy, leader of Tammany hall, wanted to name him, the newspapers charged, if for ne other reason than to get him out of the mayoralty, where he had not proved the tractable kind of friend that Tammany likes to have in office. But Gaynor from his St. James re treat, at the last moment, forbade that his name be presented to the conven tion, and John A. Dix was nominated j and elected After a seven week's recuperation, Mayor Gaynor returned to the city hall. Later he was -summoned in th. Hudson County court in New Jersex las a witness against Gallagher. 1! j excused himself, explaining that the was plenty of testimony without h... own. He also rnri-.H K.l,.f that his assailant was insane, and said that he hoped he would be treated as an insane person. This was what happened? Gallacher j i .- i -. . " , , o3 iuuiiu insane ana committed to n jasylum. He died there about a yar CUTICUM SOAP Assisted when necessary by Cuticura Ointment. They keep the skin and scalpclean and clear, sweet and healthy, besides soothing irritations which often prevent sleep and if neglected become chronic disfigurements. Cutttura Rop and Ointment mid thmushout ti vorld. Liberal wirur-le of rh tnillrd In, mtt 8-p. book. Addrms Tutlcurm." Dept. SB. Bnaton. -Men who hvi and ahampoo wlu or.ieura. Soap will Hud U best iur akin and scalp. 5 s Why Not Try the 17c-a-Day Plan? The beauty of-the Oliver Type writer 17-cents-a-day plan is that It works out satisfactorily for every body concerned. 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