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2 THE ARGUS. Published dally at 124 Second ave nue. Rock Island. IX (Entered at ths postoaica aa second-class matter.) Krlt Islaad Hrnkrr of tae A elates. BY THE . W. POTTER CO. TERMS Ten cent per week by car-. ; rler. la Rock Island. Complaint of delivery servlea should , ba mad to tha circulation department. ' ..which hotild alao be notified In every ' Instance where It la desired to bara pater discontinued, as carriers have no ' authority In the premises. i' All communications of arg-uaentatlva character. pol!tk-al or rella-toua, most ' have real name- attached for publica tion. No such articles will b printed ever fictitious signatures. Telephones in all departments. Cen , tral Union. Rock Island 14!. 1145 and . U4S. C traces ! ?Siir i c o u k c 1 1 "3 i - ' 1 L --J M ' Wednesday. December 17, 1913. SHOP EARLY Buy your Christmas presents EARLY early in the day, and do it now. That -will be your biggest gift of the holi days to the workers be hind the counters and on the delivery wagons. The Cleveland man w ho has offered to be hanged in flare of the Connecti cut murderers knows that his offer is perfectly afe. , If f "or.BTfssmen Underwood and Hobson shall deride to settle th-ir dif-i ference ln th old fashioned southern, way it is eer'ain fhir Ho be on will I choose submarine rireadnaughts. catch' as catch can. in the mirky waters of the Potomac. FRrc fa jnstjpira i.o; milt; v. History has no paralU-I to the rec ord of Francis Joseph of Austria, who naa lust eomtieiea i. years o: reign. Que-n Victoria r lined l-ss than 64 yesrs. The nominal year- or Louis ! XIV of France and the 67 years of Pharaoh, of the Srrlptures, besan when they were young boys in tute lage. Francis was over Is on Dec. 2. 1848. and he has been an actual ruler every day. I' is th fashion to r:t him as a '"Hapless Hp'bi rs." Any man. much more any k.ng. who lives years must exrf-ct sorrow, and in his family life the o.d emperor has h:id his share. flut Austria-Hungary has not done to badly. It was i.ar disruption in 1S4V only saved by Prussian troops. V i tuch menace now t xifts. It was defeated by I'niasi.i and France; but u , I- i rrussia. by Uismarck's ente, took no toll of t-rr:"ory, and the loss of the dis-o::t'-n'-d Lombards and Venetians wait no ruianvty. Or If calamity it was. it has' bfeu re- j couped by the addition of 'he equally rebellious Slavs of l;-j?i:ia and Heria! govlna. i In political freedom the d:;'". riin-j archy does t-ot long !ae 'ar l-huid j Germany, in fpi'e of the wronrs of the southern Slavs and Roumanians and the ragings of the CiThs and the Italian Irred"nti.-s. In ma'ri.il prop ress the country has ino-d with the ret of the wotld. Neer was the old r-i'.cr move popular with hi mixed races than he is now. A natural lr.-crest in hi length of rim helps him a it helped Vlvtoria of Kng!ard P it most of all be draw rrp! and .l.v.z frm th unpopularity of his mcesor. except with a small military c'.iQue. When the peop!e wish him lorg life and heaHh they mean Just what they aay. FFUI.R MKIlirAl. llOOI.a. There are 14 fewer medical schools in the United States than tl:ere were a ear ago; 1.200 fewer persons stud led medicine in 1913 than in 1512; and there was a decrease cf i00 in the number of medical graduates, accord ing to figures compiled at the United States bureau of education. The reduction in the number rf medical schools is part of a steady movement for improved medical edu cation that has been going on for the past eight or nine years. The Ameri can Medical association, the various state medical societies, and other agencies, have aroused public opinion to such an extent that 79 medical colleges have either ' merged with other institutions or ceased to exist, and the standard of medical training has been raised considerably. Of the 101 medical schools cow listed at the bureau. 63 are requiring one or more years of college work as a prerequi site to entering upon the study of medicine. State examining boards in North Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Colo rado, Indiana, South Dakota and Ken tucky have Introduced regulations, in most cares to be made effective with in a year or two. providing that every applicant for a license to practice medicine shail have studied two years ical training. A similar require-, ment covering one year of college! work will soon be- enforced by the! state boards of Connecticut, Kansas. Utah. Vermont, Pennsylvania and California. An interesting feature of the sta tistics is the part played by women. Although the total number of medical students has decreased, the number of women studying medicine has in creased. In 1912 there was 18.451 medical students, of whom 712 were women; in 1913 there were 17.238 students, of whom 835 were women. Only 70 women graduated this year, however, as compared with 142 in 1913. AX AWERICA.V CARDINAL. Statements made by Cardinal Gib bons ln a sermon at Baltimore the ether day should' serve to set at rest fears that the church of which he is a prince meditates assault upon American Institutions. T do not wish to see the day." the cardinal said, "when the church will Invoke and seek government aid to build our churches or subsidize our clergy. For tSen the civil rulers might dictate the doctrines we are to preach." In other words, the cardinal desires no unions of church and state, which uiiiODs serve the best interest of neither church nor state. Continuing the cardinal expressed the hope that "the happy condition now existing among us may always continue; when the relations between the clergy and the people will be direct and the I people will be direct and Immediate; iwben bishops and priests will bestow on their spiritual children their volun tary labors, and when they will re- i reive in return the free-will offerings. the devotion and gratitude of their be loved flocks." The cardinal further said that whenever any encroachment upon the sacred rights of civil and religious liberty have been made by professing members of the church, "these wrongs, far from being perpetual with her sanction, were committed in pal pable violation of tier authority." The dissolution of the concordat in France has stimulated remarkably the growth and influence of the church there and It is in better condition than, perhaps, it ever was before, a fact proving that what is best for the nation is also best for the church. In no other country is the church so prosperous as here, and the United States is constantly referred to by advocates of the separatist policy as a shining exemplar of a nation that confines government to it own path and churches to their groove, to the ult'mate good of both. Those who sense a design in the church to control this nation and to establish here that intimacy which the latin countries of the old world are getting away from one by one, and wisely, take not into account the fact of the views of such ecclesiastics as the cardinal and the Americanism cf leading lay Catholics. There Is as much prospect that lay catholic influence ever will be exerted in benair or cnurca ana state umou or for whatever policy that wakes for as that progress mediaeval!sm. will revert to II ILLINOIS NEWS J! s s Taylorville Official Dies. Taylorvil'.e. 111., Dec. 17. A. O. Mur phy, city treasurer of Taylorville, was found dead in the Eagles' lodge room here. He is thought to have been a vi'-tim of heart disease. Engineer Hurt in Collision. I'ana. 111., Dec. 17. Illinois Central passenger train No. 125 crashed into ia freight engine at Pan a. Several coacnes were aanmgea. r.. xin.ii, en gineer on the pahsenger train, was in jured severely. 320 Acres Sold for $76,000. Kewanee. 111., Dec. 17. The largest sale of high-priced farm land made in this part of the state was effected yes tetday when A. J. Dickey sold Sl'O acres to Hugh Hutchinson for $76,000. Illinois Pioneer Is Dead. Sycamore, 111., Dec. 17. George M. Sivw right, a pioneer merchant, died yesterday, ared 76 years. He had been a retddeut of Dekalb county sev enty ears. Killed for Calling Names. Granite City. Ill, Dec. 17. J. A. Dailey of Alton died yesterday in a local Lopital as a result of being beaten by railway section men in a tight begun when he called them name. Five men are prisoners. Mrs. Flo Jamieson Miller Out. Iilooming-on. III.. Dec. 17. Mrs. Flo Jamleson M ller. 12 years superintendr ent of the soldiers' widows' home at Wilmington, has resigned, but will hold the place pending the appointment of her successor. Charged With Farm Swindle. Kansas City, Dec. 17. Cecil B. Rhodes, a real estate dealer, was ar rested by J. E. Morrison, deputy Unit ed States marshal, charged with pro moting a scheme to defraud. Rhodes was indicted Dec 11 on a charge of swindling Charles E. Fas tin of Ma comb. Ill, out of as 18,000 Missouri farm, trading for It stock ln the Kan sas City Sash Weight Manufacturing company. Eastln was to have the position of manager of the company with a salary of 1200 a month, accord ing to Rhodes' promise, he alleged, Man and Crl ef 14 Sought. Nutwood. 111.. Dec. 17 Deputy sher iffs are searching for Louis Neuring- ham of Nutwood on a charge of hav ing eloped with Bessie Ridenhark, 14 yearold daughter cf Mr. and Mrs. Hi ram Ridcnbark of Nutwood. An order for Neurinpbam's arrest has been is sued. The girl left home Friday. Two years ago Neuringbam was arrested on a charge of bigamy. The arrest grew out of his elorement with Mrs. George Meyers of Fulton. Mo, wife of his em ployer at the time. Neuringham tooki i Capital BY CLYDE Congressman from (Special Correspondence o The Argus.) Washington. Dec. 13. Some inter esting facts in connection with the operation of the postal savings bank were Drought in a recent debate in the house over a postoffice bill. Ac cording to mem bers familiar with the figures the ac tual operation of the system, which is now- going on three years of age, has shown: hat the postal banks have not pulled money from local banks to any extent That the bank is chiefly used ln cities having a large percentage of foreign-born population. while in small rural CLYDE H. TAVLNNER communities scarcely any use i made of it. That the money deposited in it is chiefly savings that were formerly hoarded. That the money deposited ha3 not been sent away to foreign countries to any extent. That the 2 per cent bonds offered to postal bank depositors have not proved to be a popular investment. That, although the deposits are steadily growing, the bank, on paper at least, has cost the government al ready a loss of nearly 51,000,000. The service has cost $1,486,000. Against this the government has received in interest from banks selected as pos tal savings depositaries $537,932. The difference, or nearly $1,000,000, is net loss. It was explained, however, that the figures indicating expense are largely bookkeeping entries, and do not in volve the actual payment of money by the government. This is due to the fact that the postmasters of the EDUCATIONAL NOTES Having introduced medical inspec-, action and the character of the car tion in 1872, Elmira, N. Y., claims toloes. Shipping law is also part of have been the first American city to adopt health supervision of school chil dren. The equivalent of one school year for more than 400 children is lost be cause of contact with minor contag ious diseases, according to figures re cently compiled for Pittsburgh. A shipbuilding shop is maintained in connection with the high school at San Pedro, Cal., where, under the prac tical instruction of a nautical archi tect, the students learn how to build a boat, make and place the engine and launch and run the craft. Classes in boat building and marine construction make trips to the wharves and aboard ship to Etudy ship construction, engine the woman to Jersey county, where a ceremony was performed. Neuring ham was convicted and served a term in prison. Line to Tap Coat Districts. Rockford. 111., Dec. 17. The Illinois Midland Railway company, from the south border of Kankakee county to Rockford. with an incorporated capi tal stock of $25,000, is to be launched next year, according to an announce "The Young Lady t r . i3i ii ii if ii i . illlL lif We asked the young lady across the way If she were a student of contem poraneous history and she said not to any greet extent and it was about all she could do to keep informed about things th-t w ere happening In her ow n lifetime. Comment H. TAVENNEB tha Fourteenth C (strict. country in transacting musiness with Washington and with patrons in con nection with the postal bank use a distinctive stamp adopted by the de partment for this purpose. The use of these stamps enables the postoffice accountants to keep track of the num ber of letters handled in connection with nostal savines. Of course, the use of these stamps is merely a book keeping device, since postmasters do not have to pay for them. The banks of the country fought long against postal savings. Now they see that the system has been a great benefit to them. It has brought hoarded money from hiding places to the postoffice. which, in turn, has de- Dosited it with the local banks. Of Sy2.300.000 now on deposit with the government. 95 per cent has been redeposited with local banks. The postoffice department is now turning its attention to the problem of ending the deficit in the postal bank and making it show- a profit. This, in the light of experience, it is believed can be done. In the first place, the limit of $300 which it Is per mitted any Individual to deposit, is too low. The tendency Is steadily to ward larger deposits by Individuals. In 1912 the average deposit w-as $S3; today it Is $102. Accounts are fre quently turned away because the law forbids the acceptance of more than $300 in a single deposit. The depart ment is asking that the limit be re moved altogether. The department deposits the postal savings with local banks, charging only 2 per cent interest. The bank, in turn, loans the money at interest rates at from 6 to 8 per cent. Banks pay 3 and 4 per cent interest on sav ings deposits, and could well afford to pay 3 per cent on deposits as perma nent as those of the postoffice. The department is considering raising the rate to be paid by banks to 3 per cent. By removing the limit of deposits a double quantity of deposits can be handled by the present postoffice force without increased office expense. By these methods, therefore, it is hoped to make the bank return a profit. the course. Night schools of cosmopolitan char acter are by no means confined to con gested centers in the east. At Gallup. McKinley county. New Mexico, the fol lowing nationalities were represented in a recently established evening school: American, Spanish, Slavonian, Italian. Servian, Austrian, German, French, Danish, Swedish, Irish. Scotch, English and Cherokee Indian. Twenty five different occupations, were repre sented. In ages the pupils ranged from. 15 to 62. Many of them desired the ordinary elementary branches, but there was also a strong demand for j such subjects as bookkeeping, short hand, typewriting, Spanish, mechanical and architectural drawing. ment of the promoters here today. It will tap rich coal districts in Kanka kee and Ogle counties and mean cheap er coal for Rockford, Kankakee. Ken dall, Grundy, Dekalb, Ogle and Winne bago counties are included in the pro posed route. Sidney N. Ware. Oscar W. Ware and L. D. Zielke of Chicago, Samuel G. Durant of Philadelphia and Fayette S. Munroe of Rockford are di rectors. The offices are to be In Chi cago. Across the Way HENRY" HOWIAND MC0MQY am longing for the pleasures that the fields alone can give: Z am sick of being' crowded where tha lucklea millions live; Z am yearning for the freedom that tn farmer's boy enfoys Out there where no busy builders are pro ducing ceaselecs noise. Where the frost has made tha wattles of the troubled rooster blue And the kitchen door-step's burled under snow a foot or two. I am sighing for the pleasure that the farmer doubtless feels As he wadea out in the mornings to give Boss and Spot their meals: How I long to be there helping to haul wood upon the sled And to have the Joy ef chopping up the. chunks behind the shed; X can hardly keep from turning from the city with Its Ills To go out and help the fanner who is doping for his chills. What a Joy 'twould tx to never have to dodge or skip and Jump; And how sweet In zero weather It wonldl be to thaw the pump; How I banker for such gladness aa tha farmer may possess While he has to do the milking when lit ten below or less; I would say cood-by forever to the city if I could Gee, I'd like to be a farmer in the winter YES I WOULD! A Resentful Man. "I see that your wife's father and mother are living with you now." "Yes." "The old gentleman has permanent ly retired from business, has he?" "Retired? That's hardly the name for.lt. He has been kicked out." "I'm sorry to hear that. Didn't he have anything saved up to keep him and his wife in their old age?" "Not a cent. I'll have to support them the rest of their lives." "Well, it's lucky that you are able to do so." "It may be lucky enough, but there's one thing that makes me mighty sore whenever I think of It." "What's that?" "The lofty way In which the old man asked me, when I told him I wanted to marry his daughter, if I thought I would be able to support her in the style to which she had been accustomed." An Artistic Triumph, "How did the moving picture of the wedding turn out?" "Oh. splendidly. They caught the bride when she was knocked senseless by being hit with an old shoe, so that it is just as natural as life." Profitless Thinking. Many a man who wishes ha T.r" Might be praised aa lavishly As the famous are Sits around and picks his teeth. Thinking ha was born beneath Aa unlucky star. So That the World May Know. A good many widows get married merely to show that they can. and not because they have any liking for mat rimony. Courage. "What's the cause of all that yell ing across the street?" "The captain of our football team is over there having a tooth pulled." Who Rode in ths Chariots With Them 7 History is curiously silent concern ing the names of people who made np the committees that were sent out to meet Alexander and Oaesar. They Never Let JJp. One reason why men hate to admit that they have been wrong Is that other people want them to keep on admitting it over and over again. The Saddle and the Steed. It is good to keep hoping for better things, but hope is merely a saddle that is to be placed upon the sted which Is known as Effort Standing Prosperity. Some men are unable to stand pros perity, but women can't stand the prosperity of their neighbors. Gloating Over the Victim. "Tour teeth are in pretty bad condi tion." "They must be," sighed the patient. "You look so happy." Judge. He Is half done who has made a good beginning. Old Saylnz. sift. i The Daily Story THE BLACKBIRD BY CLARISSA MACKIE. Copyrighted. iJIS. by Associated Literary Bureau. The manager of the Sloan Detective agency pressed a button as he bung up the telephone receiver. "Send Birch in," he ordered aa a shock beaded office boy appeared. -Yes. sir." Almost Instantly the door opened to admit a broad shouldered young man, alert of manner, with keen gray eyes and resolute mouth. "You wish to see me, Mr. Sloan f he asked. The other nodded. "Sit down there. I say. Bob, there's been another one of those confounded murders. It's Hin man, the banker, this time. "Josiab Hinman?" Birch' eyebrows went np. "Onr greatest philanthropist and the most harmless of men! What are the details, sir?" "Oh. same as ths other three. He was fonnd mnrdered in his bed this morning. Doors of the bouse locked, no signs of windows being tampered with, servants all old retainers, not an enemy in the world that we know about, and yet found dead by his valet" "Hovr -was it done?" Tn just the same manner as Flick- inger, the railroad king, and Benson, who was, as you remember, Flickin ger's right hand man stabbed through the heart with a dagger of foreign make. I'm going np there, and I want yon to come on with me." "You know I'd like nothing better," returned the other eagerly. "Mr. Hin man was very kind to me when I was a boy. He gave me my first chance ln the world." "I know. He's helped a lot of other leople too. He was a fine old chap. SAW FOOTPRINTS IN THE DUST. Funny how they've picked out three men nil interested in the L. B. M. rail road. I've no doubt the same gang turned the three tricks.' "There wasn't a clew ln the other two cases," mused Birch as the man ager's automobile stopped before a handsome stone bouse on the finest avenue of the small city. In five minutes they were in the death chamber of the mansion and Sloan was rapping out questions to the agitated valet faster than the man could find replies. When the Interview was concluded they were not much wiser than before. "I have not touched a thing, nor has the doctor," ended Blunt tearfully. "He must have been asleep, for the papers were folded on the bedside table, as was his custom, and the light was out, although the murderer might have done that" "Very true," said Sloan. "Now, my man. If yon will leave us alone" Blunt went out and closed the door, and the two detectives were left alone in the room from which Mr. Hinman's body had been removed a short while after their arrival. The two men had diligently searched the luxurious apart ment and after that every room in the house, and now they stood silently re garding the only clew at hand. The slender, blood stained dagger. "What data have you concerning the Flicklnger and the Benson jases?" ask ed Sloan. Birch referred to bis memorandum book. The most important Is that I learn ed that four men who bad been discharged by the railroad company had threatened harm to Mr. Flickln ger and his secretary. I could find no trace of these men. It was said that one of them was really a titled foreign er down on his lock, that be bad pass ed through sll the phases of good and bad fortune and be bad failed to make good." "I guess he's the man we're after," said Sloan. "What name?" "Vao Benjidck." "You've searched every room in the bouse, Birch?" "Yes. and had a man to take records of ail flncrr r.rint9. I sav every room : in the house. There s one place I've 17t-Birth at Clinton. Mass.. of Deb been through, and I've a notion to go orah. Sampson, heroine of the Rev there again. Come with me." I lotion; served three yenrs In tba Sloan followed Birch through tb j colonial army us n soMier. hall anil no a flizbt of stairs to the ! third floor, where there were several bedchambers and a billiard room un der the mansard roof. From the pas sage a door led into an open sttlc that ran across the back of the house. A window at the back overlooked the wing containing the servants' quarters. and overhead was a trapdoor leading to the roof, the trapdoor. A narrow ladder led t! I From the doorway where they stood 1 tiey couhi se that the dut of th noor was nntracked near the window, and any hope that the murderer might have gained the roof of the wing and entered the bouse by the attic window was at once dispelled. Suddenly Birch touched his chief's arm. "Look there, sir!" he whispered. Sloan bent his keen eyes to the floor and saw the trace of footprints in the dust Some one had passed from the ladder to the passageway and gone back again. Instantly Birch had mad a detour so as not to disturb the toll tale marks with his own boots and bo was nit the ladder and was lifting the trapdoor. "Unfastened, sir." he reported: "evl dently pried up from the roof lock broken." He passed np on to the roof, and Sloan followed. The large expanse of flat tinned roof was surrounded by a fanciful iron rail ing. In one place the railing had dis appeared. There was a gap of per haps fifteen feet Birch crept to the edge of the roof and peered over. "Funny thing." he commented: "that iron railing is down on the ground there looks as though it had recently fallen. Let's have Blunt up here." Ila fetched the valot. and the two detec tives pointed out the broken railing to the astonished servant "But sir," he protested. "I am sure It was not broken yesterday, because the gardener would have removed it He cut the grass yesterday snd cleaned up the yard thoroughly. You see. It has fallen directly underneath the li brary windows, and some of it sticks right np in the turf." "You beard no sound ln the night, yon are sure?" "I am sure, sir. I sleep in the wing yonder, and at the head of my bed is a bell that connects with Mr. Hin man's room. One of the servants ln the house next door was coming borne from a party very late last night or early this morning, and she declares she saw a big blackbird hovering over this house. She is very superstitious, sir, and I suppose 6 he's imagined that since bearing of the murder." "Tery likely," said Sloan ln a pecul iar tone, and his eyes met those of his young assistant with a significant glance. "Thank you, Blunt That will do for the present" When the valet had disappeared down the trapdoor Birch dropped to his knees and made a searching ex amination of the roof. In the slight layer of dust some clew might be found. "Ifs here, sir" he looked op with a smiling face "the tracks of the 'big blackbird.' And the discovery reveal how the other two murders were com mitted." Slonn knelt down beside him and watched the movement of Birch's fin gers ss he pointed out the tracks mari by the rubber tired landing wheels of an aeroplane. When the machine hart made its departure it had carried away fifteen feet of the ornamental railing from the roof. 1 "Find a foreigner who answers to the description of Van Benjidck. If he is a skilled aviator he's your man," was Sloan's decision. "You remember that the residence of Mr. Flicklnger is of this same type flat roof and so forth?" questioned Birch as they returned to the office. "I remember, and I also recollect that Thomas Benson lived at the Hotel Bat well, and bis room was in the an nex, a flat roofed wing. Once ln the office Sloan picked np the afternoon edition of a New York newspaper. Suddenly he uttered a sharp exclamation and pointed to a glaring headline on the front page. "You won't have to look any further. Birch! Your man's found and lost gone to bis reward! Listen to this: '"Another daring aviator met death early this morning in some unknown manner. Rudolf Benjidck. well known as a fearless flier, was found crushed to death under the body of his heavy aeroplane on the grounds of the Broad- ' brook Country club. It is not known at what moment or under what circum stances Benjidck met his death, but it is supposed that he was trying out the big machine which be recently pur chased. An investigation is being made into the matter.' " Robert Birch bad arisen and was but toning bis coat. "I'll be there at that investigation." he said grimly. Two days afterward he returned to the office with a chain of evidence that left no doubt that the unlucky aviator had been the murderer of the three men. whom he believed had worked him harm. The shoes lie had worn cor responded in every detail with the foot priuts found in the attic of the Hin man house, and in his pockets were found not only Mr. Hinman's Jewelry, but diamonds that were afterward Identified as the property of James Filckinger. There was nothing left to do In the matter. Retribution had overtaken tti murderer before be couid make use of his guilty gains. The "big blackbird" bad proved a bird of evil omen to tin, Dec. 17 in American History. 3S07 John ;i-eebluaf Whittler, poet. born in LiaverblM. Mah.: died 1S81 Isaac Israel Hayes, arctic explor er, died: born 1S32. j 1012 The United Ktates Informed Rus sia that the treaty of 1S32 would terminate on Jan. 1, 1013. Yatlowad Handkerchiefs. Handkerchiefs which have becom yellow can be made snow white by waking mem in pipeciay ana wnier tor twenty - four hours.