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' f c N tlc Z fa ' mi), aw (DIBo . a i ,. t E. CAMERON & L. J. RITCIIEY, (EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS. Here shall the Press the People's rights maintain, .. Unav'd by influence, unbribed by gain. VOL.V. WARSAW, MISSOURI, SATURDAY IMpRNlXG, FEBRUARY 3, 1819. NO. U omtt over ihe Itrug Store, (Entbance from Main Street.) 'TERMS i ' The1 Saturday Morninij Visitor is pub Ushed oiTce a week at $2 00 per annum, payable In advance. Aditrtittmtntti will be inserted at $1 per aquae or 16 iixteen linos or less) for the first insertion, nnd fifty cents for each' con tinuance. For one square 3 months $5 Jo for six months, $3 do lor 12 mouths, 812 01). , An ndditioiiiil number of squares lu the same proportion. -Advertisements not marked with the numbtr'of insertions required, will be con tinued until ordered out, and charged ac cordingly. No deviation from this rule. A liberal deduction will be made to thoso who adveiti.se by the year, if Adverti sers by the year will bo confined strictly t their bu-iness. Candidates announced for $3 00. i ' "- VoyrespoHilencr. IxDEPENDENCX, Mo., January let, 1849. Dea Sin : Within the last few months many letters have been received by our Poal master, and other citizens of our town, from various parts of the Untied States, fftukiti! enquiry relative to the best route from Missodn to Oregon and Cali fornia, and 'the facilities here for furnish-' ing unfits lo persons going lo eilher place, j The individuals to whom thoso letters have1 bueiiaddJussed, not conidrins tliern- 1 helves callable of rendering the necessary information); are desirous that fume person , here should make a reply ; mid as wo an- ' ticipate h large unigrai ion from our Suite lo (lie IVifiilic the approaching Spring, c. li.ive l.ikeu the liberty of calling upon you, Hr, lieint:.' I'm person, of all aiiuiiisl.iis, bet qudiiled to give satisfactory iiil'aiina- thm, YU have explored tli-c distant re- ious, and,, mu-t be well acquointed wiih evervllmur coiiuccled with the journey. Will v"i, sir, at some leisure hour, be kind eno'ili 4 prepaid a Circular lor pub- liiMliun under your own signature, which inty sere as si reply lo tlie numerous tn- iiuiric above alluded to. With senti- ineiil of repect and esteem, ... . , We ure, sir, truly jours SAMUEL RALSTON, SAMUEL 1). LUCAS, MALLWOOD NOLAND. Col. William Gimmn. Jackson County, Mo., ) ' ' January Sill, $ Gi.otiimei : You are correct, gen tlemen, in anticipating an immense conflux f emigration from our own country, and from Europe, to the delicious new territo ries of our western seaboard, which peace and legislation have, lor tlie first lime, now Carriages of all kinds, wagons and earls sipened lo the' enterprising citizens of all have successfully performed the trip. .ontiirie. ' Teams of horses, mules md oxen, are pro - Independence now, for twenty years, miscuoiisly used, and often learns uf bulls the eiiiporiuin of the commetce of the and cimn. Stick of all kinds, driven Prairies, possesses indisputable and pecu- loose, mid especially cows and bheep, fur liar advantages oer all other phiees, us nisli a teliable supply of food, und bring the point, of rendezvous and filial embark- very hiih prices. utiori for emigrants and travellers going lo The expens s of an oulfit under the firtl the Pacifiu. It is upon the bank of the bead, w ill lull iihiu the folowiii!? esli- missoyri river, otii vtyomi inai river just where the Indian line div ides the pop- iitput una iimuereu country iroin ine ex- , m,uske, ojieu prairies that extend lo tlie Rocky Mo'iiutaius the great river here 4leAec1ing'lo the North, makes it the tx treme available lauding lor steamers lu wards the west, and fieace depart the reat ; 1 .iu sl routes passing by the Upper Ar-i kunsas iinlo western Texas, Meico and' Sui)iero 'California, and by 1 he Platte to Upper California, Oregon, and the sourc- I cs uf the .Missouri. A Dart from the decided excellence of ' i . i .i Independence us a geographical point, it recommends itself from the . unlimited a- b'unduuee of supplies to be had at ull liincs; their excellent quality and adaptation la j the journey ol. the rlains and mountains. The haldliul annual departure and arrival oft emigrants and travellers, has created a body of skillful mechanics, and all kinds of complete manufacturing establishments in eyery department of the tradesi coin-;der lined with stores, tilled with supplies for 11 wants and tastes., Here are manufac- lured fof sJl siaea) the peculiar wagons, strongly ironed adapted lo resist the dry olimale of the high altitudes; harness, vmua, ana pacK-saumes, .or mouu.au. j use, tin ware, rivilea, to resist lire nnd ac-' i-i . .mi. . ' cmenis in snori, nour mius, rope mius, wBRon manufactories, tinners, leather man- vfa,tttorie, a4dle and harness makers, hat- lers, farsiers, clothing establislunenls, as sorts J'gSods Air the Indian trsde. (such as vermillion, red cloth, Msckinaw blankets,) Juntmithsv'a?s all here established on permanent -aid smple scale, and furnish articles of substantial and durable char-xcUr-p-wdenlated to carry the traveller safely beyond the wilderness, without the necessity of jepair or renewal. We have, perhaps, good stock inaket ss any in the world. Here may be had the small, touch horses'snd mules, bro't fross Cali- fornia, Mexico, and the Indian tribes of the mountains and prairies, as well as tlie horses, cattle and mules, of larger size and good blood raiBedupon the prairie grass of the settlements. Let me here state, that every article of equipment, not des troyed or consumed, is of greatly enhanc ed vuhnJ st the end of the journey, and indespensable. to- the agriculturist. Ex perienced hunters, guides and teamsters abound in the neighborhood and many ol our citizens, ure veterans of the inuuntuin life. By the recent census, the population of Independence is 1,6-10' j and of Jackson county, 12,009. Provisions forage and pastures are inlinite in quantity, and of the best qisjlity. Only Iwehi miles to the west also, is the beautiful country of the Shawsee Indians abounding in delight ful camps and alicr the, 1st of May, cov ered with nutritious grasses. The only road practicable for wagons, at present known Irum the Slates to the Pa cific, is the one through the South Pass, beyond which it branches near the Salt Lake; the right-hand fork descends by Snake River to the Columbia the left hand traversing directly west, through the (real Basin of High California, crosses the Sierra Nevada by the sources of Salm on Trout rivor, and the Rio de los Amer icano descending the latter to the Sac ramento, anil down it to San Francisco May. These road, which four years ago were uncertain, difficult and danererous, ire now become permanently established. e!,!v and sale 1'he large ami prosperous settlement of the Mormons ul Salt Lake, afiord a central point to rel and recruit. Families lraeiiing with horned cattle, aci'otnpli-h l lie trip in 120 days, and il'ju- ciieiou in the ttihiiueemcnt of their animals, 'd no expense but the small cost of provis- ions and groceries so excellent are the roads, .e climate ohd the pa-lures! The follow inpr table of lulidides and lon- pillules, shown the directness of the routes and the distances. Latitude Independence, o"J 07 South Puss, 42 2!) Longitude JO!) 112 Mormon City, "10 N. Helvetia (California) 39 40 Asloria (Oregon) 46 19 120 124 34 o0 There roads are, therefore, direct and straight, only excepting the detleciion in to liic South Pass. Tlie distances loneli ly estimated, (einr ,850 miles lu Suit Frauoico, and 1 ,!)50 lo Astoria. The outfit for travellers, may be class ified under two heads : 1st. That necessary for emigrants with families, and for merchants with goods. !J. Tliui for h'uht and expedition truv- elling eihher wiih packs or wagons mate : TUANSrOBTATlO. Large wngon, f 100. Oxan l-45 yer yoke, 180. Or Mule uUfitO, 4S0. Harness, O'O. Kxtru rope, leather, tools, axes, spades, tar, &c., 25. ruovisioNs. Flour ut $2 per cwt., 150 lbs each. ISucoii ut 250 per ewt, 75 lbs each. Coffee at 8 cU per lb 20 lbs each. Sugar at 8 cts per lb 50 lbs each. Salt, pepper, inegar, &.C SI CSS, . Skillets, oven and frying pans of iron. Kettles, cups &.e. of I'm. BEDS. Mackinaw blankets at $10 to 1( per pr. A small assortment of Indian goods. The expense for a single traveller, un- the second head, may be thus averug led T Riding horse $60. Two mules at $G0 120. Saddle, bridle and spurs 12. Two nack saddles 4 8. proviBion anJ olher iuppie8i iho uu " aoove. same Should parties of six or ten unite (heir means and substitute a four horse or six mule wagon, this would be equivolent to ten pack mules in so long a journey. These wagons cost $75 the harness $6 a set. I have sta'ed 120 days ss the length ol the journey but parties of young men, having packs snd good animals and guides, may easily reach the Sacramento 45 or 50 days nor need such confine themselves to the wagof rojd, but may take the route of the Arkansas, or by Santa Fe. INDEPENDENCE lus been the point selected by the State and National Gov ernments, for the departure of the Milita ry and Exploring expeditions to Oregon, Mexico and California, both before and during the war, and of their return snd discharge. Other points higher up the Missouri, as Weston, St. Joseph nnd the Mormon settlement near Council B'uTs, hive occasionally been selected by emigra ting parlies. Tlieso places have nil the disadvantage of being on the eastern bank of the Missouri, and as yet, far behind Independence in theubundance, adaptation and cheapnes of supplies. Allow me to repeal some facts stated by me on my return from the Pacific, in IS 14: The maralime country, on the Pacific extends along Ihe ocean from San Diego to Vancouver's Island, and is confined be tween the snowy ridge of the Sierra Ne vada and the beach. Its average width exceeds 150 miles its length lCO. This Sierra Nevada is the prolongation of the Andes of Chili, Perue, Columbia, Central America end Mexico preserving nil its ch iracterislics unaltered, of great height, volcanoes volcanic rock and lava. It is grander here than m South America, be cause receding from the coast, it is accom panied by this maralime region, which gives room for a series of fine rivers. The lhimiventuru, San Joachim, Sacra mento, Shasiy river, ihe Flnmeth. Ump qna, Wallametle, Columbia, Puget's .Vuiind. This v hole region therefore abounds ilh the same mineral productions as Span ish America ; whilst it has its own grand excellencies for commerce, agriculture both arable and pastoral, infinite fisheries, loresls, internal navigation snd position between the valley of the Mississippi and China a delicious and tranquil climate, and sublime scenery make this incontesta b'y the finest new counlry of which the human race has yet anywhere possessed itself. Yours Respectfully. W. GILPIN. To Messrs. .Samuel Ralston, .Samuel D. Lucas, .Smallwood Noland. Missouri legislature. IN SENATE. S A t u r n a y Morm.no, Jan. 20. Aferthe introduction of a number of petitions, bills, &c., the remainder of the" day was spun in discussing the contested election case. In ihe House, nothing was dene that was of at y special interest. IN SENATE. Monuat, Jan. 22. The forenoon of this day was spent in discussing ihe contested election ruse. In the afternoon session, Mr. Wyatt in troduced a resolution, giving the Senate Chamber to the Ladies of Jefferson, on 1 tiesday evening, for benevolent purpos es adopted. Mr. Jackson from the committee to whom was referred the petition of Julia M. Reynolds, praying the passage of a law to di voice her from her hiisbund, L. H. Reynolds, reported a bill to that ef fect, and recommended its passage; read first tune. Mr. Rollins presented a petition from merchants, praying the privilege to sell clocks without license read and referred lo the Committee of Ways end Means. Mr. Williams introduced un act to fur ther prevent Sabbath breaking. Mr. Noiris introduced a resolution in structing the Committee of Ways and Means, to inquire into the expediency of unending the law in rotation to the collec tion of the revenue. Several motions were made to edjourn, but failed. One or two Senators then asked leave cf absence until 10 o clock to morrow morning, w hen On motion, the Senate adjourned till to morrow. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. ' Monday, Jan. 22. The Speukrr laid before the House the report of the Commissioner cf the Perma nent Seat of Government, stating the num ber of lots sold, o?5, amount of notes on hand, $3 3G9, amount collected, $13C0, balance due $2300 report sgreed to. Tlie following bills passed : ' An act to levy a lax to pay grand and petit jurors of Nodaway county. An act for Ihe relief of the lute collect or of Pettis county. An act to authorise St, Charles county to borrow a sum of money not exceeding $10,000. , An act to establish four Judicial Dis- rricis of the Supreme Court. The lirl Judicial District at Warsaw, the second , the third ut Paris, and the fourth Mr. Gwinn moved to lay the bill on the table failed. Mr. Ewing moved In refer the bill to the committee of the Whole. Messrs. 13Mou, Joner, Utiupbell and Ewinjj par ticipated in the liscussion. The bill, on notion of Mr. Perryman, was luid on the able till Thursday next. The Constitutional Amendments in ref erence tu what cases deduction shall be made from pubic olHcers, came up. Mr. Rallou sated that inasmuch as the Journals did no. show, this provision was read thrt-e timei, and as some difficulties might arise hereafter, he moved its refer ence lo the Judiciary committee agreed to. On motion of Mr. Kirk it was resolv ed, that the tw o Houses meet this evening at 3 o'clock tu sign the Couslitulioiial A uiendmtmls that are already reified u doptcd. j An eel to ullsw E. S. Porter to peddle without! license. Mr. Cole explained ihe object of the bill, that il was a local meas ure, uikI that the ii.au was poor, and so situated as to require some aid of this de scriptiiti, ami is unable to make support bv l.iiii f. In older lo have? n test vote on the pol icy of (Ids measure, Mr. Svvilzler called for ihe "ye and noes. Mr. Jones was opposed lo the princi ples of the proposed bill. He said there never jvas a truer remark than that made by Get). Jackson, "lh.it the dews of Hea ven fall alike upuu the rich and poor,'' the laws slotild be equal alike. Mr.Compton was in favor of iho bill, and shiuld record his ote in favor of as sisting! he unfortunate. Mr. Crenshaw was opposed lo (his spe cies of legislation. It was a measure not local, lid ufl'ectinglhe reetiue of the Stale. Mr. Campbell supported (he bill, ond made tn earnest appeal in behalf of the individual who asks relief by this bill. Mr. Risk opposed the bill. On motion of Mr. Perryman, the bill was laid on the table till the 4th of July next ayes 70, noes 20. Adjoin ned till 2 o'clock. The most of the afternoon session was spent in the transacting some unimportant business, during which time the Senate re paired to the House lor the purpose of signing the Coisiitulioual Amendments in joint meeting. They were signed in nl phabelical order, commencing with the Srn.ilors, snd then the members of the lloii-e. The lime occupied was one hour and 45 uiinul'A. On motional' Mr. Jackson, it was Resolved, t':at the Speaker be request ed lo deposite ihe rolls signed with the Seeretury ol Mate. -Ihe Senalt reined, w hen, on motion, the House atUnirucd. IN SENATE. Tuesday, Jan. 23. itir. oacKstii, nam lie committee on Ways and Mums, to which wus referred a bill for the relief of the several collect ors of the Stale, reported the bill back, and recommcr.ded its passage ; read a third nine and passtU. After another protracted debate on ihe ccltlrs'.ed elcrlioti case, and transacting some other tqu liy unimportant business, The Secreliry, Mr. llritlon, then read a communication from the Governor, no minating Wis. A. Robards, for Attorney General of I IT Stale, from four years from ihe first of February next; and A. P. Richardson, j be Register of Lands for four years from tint expiration of the term of service of ihe present incumbent.' Some iuqisries were made by several Senators, us b the expiration of the term of service of he Attorney General. On inoiioii.the confiuiaiitm of Mr. Ro bards, as Attorney General, was passed over for ihe retent. the nomination of Mr. Richardson, for Register f Lsnds, wus then unanimous ly confirmed.; On motion. Ihe Senate adiourned till 2 o'clock. i jifttrttoan Session. Senate met. The PresidL'iit announced the Senate to be still in Lxtcutive session. The Secroary then proceeded to reod the nominations uf the Governor for Judg es of the Spireme Court, which were confirmed, Ti; IIuu. WN,& NAPTON. " JNO.F. RYLAND, " JAS.JI.RIUCH, each for twelve years from (he first of March next. The following appointments were also confirmed, vij : Jas. W. Morrow, to be Judge of the first Judicial-Circuit for eight years from the first of March next. Win. A. I till, Judge 2d District. Addison Riese, 4th do. Geo. W, Djinn, 5th do. Henderson Young, (hit do. Ja. A.Clark, lltli do. Sol. L. Leonard, 12lh do. On motion, Ihe Senate adjourned till 10 o'clock, lo-murrow. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. ! TuisoitT, Jan. 23. This day spent by the House in giving the opinions of members' en the justness of the Mexican war, and the im putation cast upon the volunteers by the report of the Inspectors of the Peniten tiary. An ct to divorce Benj. Wilson and wife, was read three times unp laid on the table, on motion of Mr. Clatdy. The constitutional amendment authori sing'Judges of the Circuit Court, in cer tain case to hold Courts in the Circuits of other Judges, was read tiiird time. Mr. Simms opposed the amendment be cause it gives a Judge at his own will and pleasure, the right lo request any Judge of any Circuit, without giving any reason for the request, lo hold his Courts for him. Mr. Ballon advocutcd the amendment, and Mr. Jones opposed it, both assigning briefly their reasons. M. Ballou replied to Mr. Jones, and was himself replied to by Mr. Sunms. Mr. Campbell was in favor of the a mendment, and thought the construction put upon it ly Mr. Simms, forced and strained. He concurred with Ballou, and enumerated many reasons why the amend ments should be passed. A number of olher short speeches were' made lor and against the amendment, when il was passed. IN SENATE Wednesday, Jan. 24. Mr. Jackson moved to pass over the regular order of business, which was a greed In. Mr. President laid before the Senale a communication from ihe Governor, ask ing permission to withdraw the nominal lion of Wm. A Robards, us Attorney Ge neral. On motion of Mr. Bean, the Secretary of Slule was permitted to withdraw the nomination ol Mr. Kobards. Mr. Gatewood introduced a resolution so amending the present Constitution of this State us to make the Secretary ol State, Auditor of Public Accounts, Stale Treasurer and Register of Lands, elective by the people read first time. At this point Ihe Senale look anhet 'sweat' at Ihe contested election question, which consumed nearly the balance of ihe loreiioon.J Mr. Priest moved to pass over tlie reg ular order ol business, and that tlie Sen utc now go into Executive session. R communication trom the Governor wus then read, iiominttiing Win. A. Rob hmIs, Esq., as Attorney General of this Slate, for four years, from und after tlie' expiration of ihe lime of the presenf in cumbeiil. 'I he Senate then unanimously confirm ed the nomination. The following nominations for Judges of the Circuit Courts Mere then read und confirmed : Foster P. Wright, Judge of the 7lh Ju dicial Circuit ; Lhas. S. Yancey, of Ihe 13ih; Jno. II. Stone, of theOih; Alex ander Hamilton, of the 8th, and Curly Wells, uf the 3d. On motion, the Seuate adjviurned till 2 o'clock. Afternoon &won. Senate met, and of ter the introduction uf one or two unim portant bills, tuok up the question of the voutested seat of Mr. W. C. Junes oc cupying the rernaiuer of the evening. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Wednesday, Jan. 24. House met pursuant to adjournment. Mr, Saunders made a report of sundry enrolled bills, when ihe passed over the regular order of business and proceeded lo the oil reaving ot bills. An act to amend the Constitution so as to make the cilice of Attorney General and Circuit Attorney elective by the peo ple, from the year 185 i, and every four years after laid on the table. An act to change Ihe time, of holding court in the Cth Judicial district passed. An act to authorise nre-emplors to en ter quarter sections of lahd passed. Aru act to authorise W. Hart to keep a dram shop without license iudefiuilely postponed. A bill in regard to juries in coses of breach of the peace, reducing the number lo compose a jury to six passed. Mr. Woodyard oflered to amend, allow ing incases of tonviclion, 50 cents to each juror, w hich was on motion of Air. Ter ry man, rejected. An act divorcing Jane Logan from her husband. Mr. Edmonson slated the facts concern ing the petition, which wair amply satis factory to his mind for a divorce, and he hoped ibis case would enlist (he feelings uf the House, for an injured woman. Mr. Jones was opposed? to this species of legislation, unless there was a general law upon the subject. He wus opposed to partial legislation, and of making dis tinctions. An extraordinary casa might justify a divorce by the legislature. Mr. Foster said il had been the custom of the Legjslutura to grant divorces, and Ee thought this w as a case to justify the Legislature in granting.the petition. . Mr. Clardy thought the gentleman from Andrew should certainlv support this bill as he had been the peculiar advocate of the females a few day a since, hi frying to get some of them out of the penitentiary. Air. rs.uiou arguea ine consimmooai right of Ihe Legislature in granting divor ces, and was satisfied of the power.' He had no constitutional scruples on the sub ject. Mr. Uarutliers from the representations of the gentleman from Reynolds, he was almost disposed to go for tins bill, ceing as he was a youfig man. But he was op posed to partial legislation law nan been passed a few days since, lessening the lime by which divorces might be gran ted. This is not the place for such mat- . ters. The courts of the country are the legitimate tribunals where all the facts and circumstances can be known. , : The bill passed ayes 58, noes 22. House adjourned till to-morrow. IN SENATE. , ., THMAf Jart. 2& . Mr. Polk introduced a resolution to a mend the Constitution, so as to make the Judges of the Supreme & Circuit. Courts elective by the people ; read and ordered to a second reading. Contested seat of Mr. Jones. Mr. Jones, of Newton, moved a call ef the Senale, which was ordered. Mr. Jones, of Newton, said that he and Mr. Landers, who was contesting his seal, had agreed to let the mailer nnw go lo the Senale without any further argument. Mr. Gatewood, after a few explanatory remarks, withdrew his motion to . have certain documents, in possession of the ilerk, read. Mr. Jones, of Newton, said he would say one word. He hoped rto Senator would be prejudiced sgajnst Him, but ae openly and from au honest conviction of right and wrong. He would now leave the question entirely with ihe Senate. .i r. Landers rose said said, thai he would beg the indulgence uf the Senate one mo ment. He had become tired and wearied with this question,- and he had no doubt but the Senate had also. He was well assured the decision ef the -Senate Worilil be right and proper in this cae, and if a gainst him, he should not complain. He did thiuk, however, that it would have been but justice to him that the documents' he alluded to should have been read be fore the Senate, and he had no doubt it would have been lo his advantage, but if Senators thought differently, he would ac quiese in the decision. 1 he question then being on agreeing1 to the report uf the Committee on Elections, which gave the seal to Mr. Landers, it was decided in the negative by the follow ing vote noes 15, ayes 14. Ayes Messrs. Abernathy.CBiles.'EJ. wards, F.llison, Flournoy, Gatewood. Huds peth, Jackson, Leslie, Nickel, Norrie Polk, Priest and Reed 14- : ,..., Navs Messrs. Bean, Burnes, Camp bell, Hancock, Jones, of Cooper,- Jones, of Franklin, Long. Owens, Price, Rollins, Stewart, Wells, Williams, Woolfolk and Wyait-15. . Absent Messrs. Burtis, Lowe and' IFhite. , The report if the committee not being sgreed to, Mr. (Fin. C Jones remains aa Senator from the 2d 6'enaturiul district; for ihe present session, after Which hie term of service expires. - ' ' - Mr. Priest offered a resolution eivinir lo A. Landers mileage and per diem, pay up to the present day adopted. f f. After the transaction of some items of unimportant business, the Jnte adjourn ed 1HI 10 o'clock to-morrow.- - '. t- HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE! , TaeasDAT, Jan. 25., The bill dividing the Supreme Court' was laid on Ihe table till Monday next. . Mr. Roberta introduced a joint resohii lion to make the Judges of the Cireuit' Court elective, fur the term of six years, and vacating the offices of said Judges In September, 1851, as also the offices of ihe, clerks of the several courts read once. Mr. Ballou introduced a bill' for a Gto- Ingical survey of the Slate, authorising . V . . .. . , . no viovcrnor io appoint a oisie usologlsl, and appropriate $5,000 to carry into ef fect and accomplish the desieu of lha at If -read twice. ' Mr. Perry inarF introduced' a resolution instructing the committee of Wuya ami' Means to report' a bill I o re Deal lha act: entitled an act lo sustain the credit of ih Slate adopted. .. , ,, . The House adjourned till4 to-morrow" morning. v 2j"It is vain U trust tn the- I.ord, unv less we ourselves art ready to plow auf reap in due season, ... In vain do wo pray lor w'uJom, hiW neglecting the necessary teeans toobuia it