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The Dei roil Tribmie NMhM m Nib OfTtOTV TftMUMf rUiLISMUIS CO, to* Ml * Wmtkmd. W, ©*•** Mi r INobMi tHimiM. Iwrtl **•"»••» • **mhH Entered as secood riass nutter at tne poet office at Detroit Mkfc Ifan. under the act of March l 1879 SUBSCRIPTIONS One Year 94 50. 6 mos. SCSO. 3 mo* $123: Foreign. yearly. $5 (K» National Arprae&unm loteosate 'Jr *ed V»-papers 970 GRATIOT AVENUE WO. 2-1022 - WO. 2-4937 "Second Cl*«« Pet«e*e Raid At DeHart. MUcH«mv~ RACE FEPC "THI CHRISTIIKE THING ON RACE IS THE RIGHT THING “If thou woukt to* «•*»•* ! 0*o» W* Scionco ! a*d blo» oth.rt.--bv ANDREW F. FRUEHAUF. C.S. CRUSADER FOR THI INVtNOBUS TRIUMPHANT, DIVINE r:ghts of man REPRESENTING “OUR F ATNEkAftOTHER GOO : " *‘Ood» liberator of tK« ik« Christian Sctor.r* textbook, has the wisdom." Heaven. OUR eternal life, and ALL reality (spiritual sciousness ! of course), are found are discoverod IN human con DETROIT TRIBt'NE, SATI’RDAV. JANUARY 5 1963 4 Judge Hastie in Rights Day Talk at Morgan St College BALTIMORE Md The tragt-dy of Mississippi and other areas of the South is due basically to “an almost trial failure" to teach belief :n the equality of e\er> in dividual Judge William H Hastie said at Morgan State ( oileee ren.ent)y Delivering the B.U of Rights Day address at the Col lege the United Slates Circuit Court of Appeals jurist de clared "I suspect the tragedy of Mississippi and neighboring areas today is chargeable primarily to an almost total fail ure for many years to teach each new generation to under stand and believe in the great concepts of an eqyalitarian society which respects the dignity and personality of every individual." Instead of caching'equality and respect, local schools in the South. J die Hastie continued “have taught white supremacy with its attendant c nten.pt and hatred for one’s neighbors The result he said, is that “such educa tion in negation of our Bill of Rights inevitably produces i society which i- an uJy and invongirous caricature of the American ideal Judge Ha c t>e described the Fh.l of R *zht c as a ’Con* stitutionai scheme fur pio muting the \aiues r.f h -man dig nity and freedom ag ,r. t oppressive a.:» r. by the officers of government “ He said that it may be argued that men in thus coun try. when they framed the E.II of R.ghts gave liberty more emphasis than security. He warned however, of a shift toward the opposite direction today which may lead to an upon security at the risk of individual liberty. He said: "It is of greater concern today that we in a mature so ciety, close to the Russian Revolution, in apprehension overemphasize security at the expense of vital historic liberties even as some of the newer nations seem to be doing. "What we risk is the uncritical acceptance of a shift of social equilibrium, tolerating less and less personal I'berty in alarmed search for more and more protection cf the organized community." He urged analysis cf today': complex situation in the light of the American experience In that way." he said. ‘ we will recognize the complex of present day proposals advanced in the name of internal security 3s two-edged swords.'* Judge Hastie cited Ghana as an example of a newly emerging nation in which the founding fathers deemed it relatively unimportant to maintain the stability of the new government against unsettling influences./* He said: “Today, some six years after Ghana became an inde pendent nation the principal news from that country is the story of preventive detention and the suppression of I olitical dissent "In the absence of guarantees of either free speech or fair procedure the government has been free to seize and jail leaders of the opposition party and other critics whose utterances have been deemed dangerous to the se curity of the state. ‘‘Often, persons thus arrested are not tried or even charged with crime They are merely seized and incarcer ated by order of the executive." Judge Hastie referred to a visit he took to Ghana: "In 1961, whan I was in Ghana, it was estimated that some two or three hundred opponents of the government were thus jailed without charge and for indefinite dura tion. We are new told that the number of such prisoners has increased to a thousand or more, though happily many have since been released. ‘‘Of course for the time being, political dissent is crushed and with it individual freedom. What explosive forces are building under the imposing surface calm we can only guess ’’ The iurist called this a tragedy which "has occurred because the undoubtedly patriotic founders of Ghana were seduced by the attractive rotion that individual freedom aqainst government was a luxury which they could afford to forego in order that their brave new country might have stability and tranquility/ 4 And he added "Already they are paying a terrible price for this miscalculation ” He also cited India as a nation, which, in a different way, has sought security by amending its constitution so that it "took a neutral position between freedom of ex pression and other needs of the society.” The riddle of a secure nation which respects indi vidual freedom is a problem that confronts all societies, the jurist said, and warned that "none can solve it per fectly." In the world of today, he declared, "men simply cannot have ail of the freedom and all of the security they very much want to have." Presidents Order an Discrimination Won t Effort Him! jfcV. 1 - -v. V'VtAfr 4<» &oWir» vVg X *h Post Office Department To Use 20,000 Steel Discs to Save Playing Children A Brooklyn manufacturer has been iwirl-i a contract to turn Out 20.000 >h f n> stain.steel •*pot lids” for use as reflectors or po *a! vehicles, the Post Of fice Department announced ye*- Lrr<?a v i r j u s tbe cor * *; t > t u I'S Metal r-.jJucS Cos, Ir. . Edua- i E K:r;.uiar.. dire;- tor of Res.;-: h v ! Engineering, -a the di l ;»• expected to rc*<i-ce cons; :»*f«.bly the number o. wa . 1 u ta v hildren At* h*-' v,.nd'hields with a wrought h t bracket, they VIC V£T SAYS... Q ls there anew law chang ing the disability rating for peace time veterans to quality for vo cat onal rehabilitation? A— One difference between the orig nal vocational rehabili tation iaw and the new law is that a peacetime veteran with a disability rated less than 30 per cent must have "a pronounced employment handicap" in order to qualify for vocational rehabi litation. Q Understand income ques tionnaire forms will In? mailed out earlier this year to veterans an 1 dependents of deceased vet erans receiving pensions Does th - mean they have to be ie turned earlier’ A— The forms should be re turned to the address in the up per right hand corner as soon as possible. However, the dead line remains January 31. DRIVE SAFELY fmmmoH Slave-born in Maryland, he HAD LITTLE EARLY SCHOOLING, BUT, WHEN FREE HE BECAME A GREAT SCHOL AR OF HISTORY, AND LANGUAGES. LATER, AS A LECTUR ER AND PREACHER THROUGHOUT PARIS, LONDON AND BRUSSELS, HE WON HIS DR. OLpiVjNITY DEGREE FROM HEIDLEBERG UNIV/ enable the driver to pick up the reflection of children playin. a*, blind spots close to tne front wheels. TV.' JO.OOO di~ ; will he in .,'iilei on postal tru. - resi dential areas on the up; r .gr.t b »rd -ide of the winds* : the upper left side for ri. *■•* nc drive vehicles . Tr.c- Dcp rt is also considering n. ;r. ag them at the rear oi the ; i The pot iius aie the 1 ain child of Harry M Knarr r 36. Superintendant of Vehic!* M - nt enance Service at Sara-> F.- While helping his wife v :t\ the dishes. Knarr noticed the nurror like qualities of the !.*i r.c i-? dry ing Here, he * bought, might t* the on to the problem th«t ii«>> troubled safety expert a long ime—how to find a s r:- pie device to eliminate the bl.r.c spots. Knarr tnea it out first, found ;t worked, and tr.c* idea was brought to the attention o! po.-tal official- at regional headquart *r> in A k .anta. Geor-.a The discs w.. . **. / 1 for t- * purposes on truck- ti . .. - t and Suitland. Maryland Results at il test point- proved entirely satisiacory to the Depart ment Not a single driver or tne test vehicles had an accident in volving small children, and the drivers themselves say the di-v i- the best device vet devebmed to reduce this t»pe of accident To determine their effective ness under adverse weather, both disc and bracKet were te-te ! for 100 hours ir. a -alt spray chamber and survived th-* te-t with no no ticeable d**pr( c lation The pot lids, with the bracket cost the Deparment SI C 9 each Mr Harriman said the Depart nient may increase its order t»\ Things You Should Know another I.'JOO Meanwhile Knarr iv lookin*, forward to recenng a award. ir*. din m n amount of vish yet to be deter i Lyndcn Johrsan ’ continued from page 1 } T ohn<r *' w. ; a *o attend the Uni \er>:ty Cm >cat:<jr a* FonJ Audi- A private reception foi The Vu. Pre». lent and Mr-. John ‘ <r Aiii >«- nc-id at 5 p m. at Cot'- Ha. In addition to beinz the speak er at the Centennial Convocation. Vice President Johnson Ail] also receive an honorary Doeor of Law> decree from the University. He will be cited for his dr. voted and wise leadership, for his "life-long dedication to the nstiona! welfare and his outstand ing con'ributicns to the achieve merts c*' cu* democracy." Th them.-, f.-r th. Centennial The Development of the Airier m N'esro and of a Free Socie r r.d- for th- observance Acre mau - . through Me- Gremr Fund. Other* part.iipating in the event during the year include The Hanorable Thurgood Mar 'h»• I , rs ♦■># US. Court off Ap peals; George Shirley, a WSU alumnus ard Metropc.tan Cpera star; Ralph M;Gil, editor and pub isher cf The Atlanta Consti tut on; and Lang, ton Hughes, re nowned Negr? poet. H nurar> chairman for the i nnia! i< Cunar Myrdal. rr> fev- r a* the University of St ck * dm ar.cl author of The Ameri •'in Di.emma a widely acclaim 'd idy of racial relations in the United State- The Bible Tells Us: “And God spake all the** words, sayinfl. • , L _ "Thou shall hev# no other •ods before me. shalt not make unto thee any graven image. <)r anv likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or jLat is in the water under the earth: “Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them for 1 the Lord thy God am a jealous God. visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; “And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my command ments. • Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. • Six days shalt thou la bour. and do all thy work: • But the seventh day is the s'*bath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work. thou, nor thy son. nor thy daughter, thy man servant. nor thv maidser ant. nor thy cattle, nor thv stranger that is within thy gates: • For in six davs the Lord made heaven and earth, the >en. and all that in them is. ■id rested the seventh day: wherefore th? Lord blessed the sabbath day. and hallow ed. it. “Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy davs may be long epon the land which the Lord thv God giveth thee. “Thou shalt not kill. ''Thou shalt not commit Do's And Don’ts Watch Your (old. Use That Haakerchief. Carnival Pulls Retard Crowd DETROlT—Attendance at De tro.t's Christmas Carnival at ( obo Hall is expected to smash the quarter million mark by Sun day. show officials announced today. The Carnival, free to the pub lic. opened December 8 and has drawn crowds of up to 38.000 persons a day. By Thursday (December 20 1 more than 200. 000 persons had visited the at traction. "Despite the large attendance/* Mayor Jerome P. Cavanagh Mid, w * have never been over crowded and there has been no waiting to get in." \ isitors have come from as lar as 1»j0 miles away, from Sagi naw. Flint. Lansing. Pontiac Ann Arbor, Toledo and other cities. The Carnival, open from 9 am. to 9 pm daily, will run through December 31 after closing for Christmas Day Cavanagh ordered production of the show by the t 'ly as a replacement for Ford Motor Company's annual Christ mas program at the Rotunda. *hi<h burned to the ground Nov ember 9. Tha shew, including J. L. Hud %on c ®mpany parade fleets, a spectacular Santa's Castle, ani mated displays, a puppet shew •duNr* “TIMM I*** ifcMl “Thou shalt not baar fait* witness against thy noigh. bar. ' “Thou shalt not toy** thy neighbor's houso, thou shalt not cowot thy neighbor', wife, nor his ananaorvant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, ’ nor h)s aas, nor anything that * »*¥ naigh*>urV' (Exodus 30:!, 4-7, 9-17) • * * 1 “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law oi sin and death ... “That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us. who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit “For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death: but to bo spiritual ly minded is life ond peace." (Roman 8:l-6> * * * “Study to shew thyself ap proved unto God, a workman th. n t ngedeth not to be asham ed. rightly dividing the word oft: util " <ll Timothy 2:15) • e e READ SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, BY MARY BAKER EOOY. THE BOOK THAT UNLOCKS THE SCRIPTURES, AND EN LIGHTENS MAN ON HIS SPIRITUAL IDENTITY. and a 50,000 piece mineture cir cus, covers 90,000 feet in Cos bo Hall, Detroit's 55-million-dallar convention facility on the De troit River. Cavanagh described the Car nival as “truly a community ef fort'’ and Friday morning will present certificates of apprecia tion to representatives of more than 30 businesses, labor unions and civic groups. Scores of school groups have come by busloads to attend the show. John P. Casey, Carnival coordinator, said that more than 2fMIQO persons already have rid den the Christmas-decorated “DSR Special" buses which run continually from the shopping district to Cobo Hall by way of Woodward. The fare is 5 cents for adults, with children free "We hop* that parents who haven't boon able to bring tM family to the Carnival hafor# Christmas will ba abla to attend before we close December Jl." Mayor Cavanagh said. “We have net discovered a bored child at tho Carnival yot.** The only exceptions to the 9 to • show hours, bosides the Christmas Day doting, art Dee -34, with a 6 pm. closing, and December 31, when the Carnival ends ita run at noon.