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WOMAN'S WEAR. STYLISH COMBINATIONS IN JAC- KETS AND WAISTS. Handsome Outing Jacket of Light Gray Cloth—A Becoming Waist of Linen Batiste—New Ways of Wearing the Hair. HE stylish combination por -17 trayed in the first double-col umn engraving illustrates one ) of the newest fancies of the geason. The open jacket is made of light gray cloth, the lapels and collar being faced with fine suiting in ‘‘shep herd’s plaid” (black and white check) that matches the skirt with which it is worn. Smoked pearl buttons are used for decoration. The fronts are deeply faced and reversed to form long lapels that meet the rolling collar in notches. They are usually worn open, but can be closed at the bust if so desired. The back fits smoothly, side, back and underarm gores, with a curved centre seam securing & trim adjustment. Plaits are laid underneath, below the waist line in back, to form the fullness now fashionable. The stylish gigot sleeves are shaped by single seams, the fullness at the top being laid in back and forward turning side plaits, that form single box plaits at the shounlder gseams. The blazer can be made from one material in self-colored cloth or of suiting to mateh skirt. Pockets can be insertedin the fronts if desired, these being omitted from all the latest designe, inside breast pockets being inserted in the front facings that reach to the under arm and shoulder Seam. The quantity of material, 44 inches wide, required to make this jacket for a lady having a 36-inch bust measure is 3} yards. A BECOMING WAIST. The stylish waist depicted in the second large illustration is one of the season's novelties, its soft fullness and bhandsome decoration making it an usually attractive and becoming. Ecru linen batisie is the material repre sented, made up over green taffeta linings and decorated with bands of batiste embroidery and green satin ribbon. The full fronts and back are joined in shoulder seams, and gath ered in several rows of shirring around the neck and at the lower edges in cen tre. A fuil plaited basque of the trimming is sewed to the lower edges in centre. The standing collar has a plaited frill standing out from its up per edge that separates in points at front and back. Three bands of batiste embroidery decorate the fronts, the centre ome blousing slightly at the waist. The bishop sleeves are fash ionably full, and are shirred top and bottom over fitted linings of taffeta. Straight cuffs of the batiste embroid ery complete the wrists. Waists in this style are stylishly developed from any of the numerous weaves of fancy silk now in vogue, with ribbon, lace, insertion, jet or spangled passemen terie for decoration. Rich combina ptions are possible by the mode. The qaantity of material 34 inches wide required to make this basque for a lady having a 36-inch bust measure is 3} yards, NEW RIBBONS. The new ribbouns are really wonder ful in coloring and diversity of pat terns. On white and bright colored groands there are chine designs, and ov-r these are narrow black and white stripes or dote. They come wide for sashes, and cost between 84 and 85 a yard. One design of purple lilacs strewn all over a white ground, with one aarrow white satin stripe down either side nearly two inches from the edge, is particalarly pretty, but the variety 1s beyond description. EVENING BONNET OF sPANGLED NET. The heme milliner has an excellent opportunity to show her originality in making up a variety of bonuets for evening wear. Spangled net is one of the newest and most popular materiais to be employed 1m the make-up of these necessary little bits of feminine finery. Rhinestone buckles and bunches of aalf-blown pink roses com plete this simple but effective little ,evening headdress. WHITE STREWN WITH LILACS, The new ribbons are wonderful ic , coloring and diversity of patterns. On white and bright-colored grounds there are chine designs, and over these are narrow black and white stripes or dots. One design of purple lilacs strewn all over a white ground, with one narrow white satin stripe down either side nearly two inches from the edge, is particularly pretty, but the variety is beyond description. NEW WAYS OF DRESSING THE HAIR. With a return to the fashions of our grandmammas there is also a retarn to the elaborate mode of dressing the hair. The plain ‘“knot” that anyone could do has given place to an elabor ate structure of curls and waves and frizzes and flowers and jewels that only an artist can accomplish, and the reign of the hair dresser will soon be gin in the land. Speaking of the new coiffures, a noted French hair dresser saysthat for an evening toilet waving the hair is only accessory ; for morning it is in dispensable. For day wear the kno# is raised higher on the head than last OUTING JACKET. year, while for evening Wwear it is raised quite up on the top of the head. In the pretty designs for & daytime coiffure given above the hair is simply waved all over the head and drawn back so that it forms bands at the sides. At the back it is drawn loosely into a knot well up on the head, where it is secured by a handsome tortoise shell comb. For evening wear all sorts of hand some accessories, jewels, flowers, feathers, rosettes are worn, mixed with tufs of hair. To these are added aigrettes worn slightly at one side. The hasir is very much puffed around FOR DAY AND DINNER WEAR., the head and the waving gives it a pretty and airy effect. A stylish and new arrangement of the hair for an elaborate dinner or theatre party is pictured here. It is composed 1n front of bands, which form waved festoons over the ears. Behind are rosettes of pink veivet, one upon another, form ing an aigrette. Five curls fall over the shoulder at the back. Linen collars and cuffs are shown in great variety of pleasing and uncom mon cut. Three flaring points on a plain band. which stand out from the neck, are in a late cut. Each point is formed of tucks and a row of hem stitching. The very popular sleeve model ol the moment fits the arm very closely, some inches above the elbow, and has a short, full puff at the top, the sleeve at the wrist sharply pointed and frilled with rich lace. THE CONVENIENT COLLAR. It is a comfortable fashion which provides a waist with a linen collar LADIES' WAIST. which can be detatched and substitu ted by a stock-ribbon collar with a big bow, which is very much softer and prettier. Percales are assured fully asgreat a sale as last year, and are shown in immense variety of styles, including stripes, dots, Persian figures, bars, checks and staple designs, FEATURES OF HATS AND BONNETS. Many jewels and much gold em broidery are features of both hats and bonnets. The turquoise appears to lead all other gems. Sailor hats having the edge of the brim rolled up all around are among the new styles. COLLARS AND CUFFSs. A VERY ODD SLEEVE. IN FAVOR. SATLOR HATS, Recent Advance in This System of Warming Residences. With its many early imperfections steam-heating was slow in coming into favor, and there are to-day many worthy persons who hold a rooted aversion to it, based upon unhappy experience. It is not difficult to under stand the reason for this when one visits a building equipped with a steam heating apparatus of a score or more yearsago. The temperature is scarce ly even bearable, for with the steam turned on the rooms become torrid; if it is turned oft they become frigid, and there seemsto be no happy me dium. Added to this very vital objec tion, when the steam is first admit{ed to the radiators, one might as well live in a boilershop. The thumping and clanging is enoughto craze a person of nervous susceptibilities. In view of the splendid results that are now obtained in steam-heating, it is needless to say that these faults are not due to the system, but to the ignorant application of it. Where the heat cannot be properly and per fectly regulated there has been no ecientific adjustment of heating sur face to the cubic dimensions of the room. In many buildings that have been equipped with the apparatus, subsequent to their erection, there are hundreds of feet of steam pipe ex posed, because it was impossible to carry them from floor to floor and from room to room within the walls. The radiators themselves have suf ficient heating surface, while the steam pipes are responsible for the over heat ing. The architect of to-day settles this difficulty in his plans. If the matter is left to him, steam-heating becomes a delight to the householder, as it gives sure and equable tempera ture in the utmost extreme weather, and at & minimum of cost for fuel. The thumping in the radiators, which forms a prime objection to the system in the mind of those who re member the experimental stage of steam-heating, is entirely obviated by the use of improved apparatus. It is caused, of course, by the condensing of steam in the radiators, and when this water is properly conducted back into the boiler the system is as noiseless as hot air or hot water heating. The accompanying design 1s for a country villa in which the plans call for a simple and inexpensive steam heating plant. General Dimensions : Width, throngh dining-room and back parlor, 33 ft. 6 ins. ; depth, including bay window, 43 ft. Heights of Stories: Cellar, 7 ft.; first story, 9 ft. ; second story, 9 ft. Exterior Materials: Foundation, stone; first and second stories, clap boards; band between first and second First TToor stories, band under eaves, gables, dor mors and roofs, shingles. Interior Finish: Two Jcoat plaster, hard white finish. Flooring and trim in hall, oak; elsewhere, N. C. pine. Oak staircase. Kitchen walls wain scoted. All interior woodwork grain filledand finished with hard oil varnish. Colors; All clapboards, fawn brown. Trim, including water-table, corner boards, cornices, ete., white. Outside doors and ceiling, oiled, Shingles on side walls left natural for weather stain. Shingled roofs stained a deep red. Accommodations: Cellar under rear half of house with inside and outside entrance. Portiere openings connect hall, parlor, sitting-room and d:ning room. Open fireplaces in hall and dining-room. Hat and coat closet in hall, Butler's pantry, containing Second Toor dresser, connects kitchen and dining room. Portable range and sink in kitchen. Bath-room in second story, with full plumbing. Attic unfinished, except for storage purposes. This house would cost about $2985 —not including the heating apparatus, range and mantels—built within 100 miles of New York City, although in many sections of the country the cost should be much less, where labor or materials are cheaper. Radiators should be placed as mear the windows as possible, and in all rooms but the kitchen, including the bath-room and lower hall. A fair es timate for the apparatus compiete, set, would be about $290, (Copyrighted 189%.) FEATHERED It is a Rooster With a Sixteen Feet Long Tall. The Japanese are a fun-loving peo ple and they are as full of tricks of varions kinds as an American school boy. A writer who recently returned from Japan tells of a queer rooster he saw on the Mikado’s Island. “The only thing in the shape of a live, phy sical freak that ever came under my observation was a common, everyday sort of a barndoor rooster,” he says. “That rooster had a fail sixteen feed long and thought he was ‘some pump kins.” Nevertheless, he was a fraud, a snare and delusion. He strutted about with the self complacent air of a pea ocock, notwithstanding -that he must have been aware of the fact that his tail was composed of plumes begged, borrowed or stolen from the caudal ap pendages of other roosters. That tail certainly was a marvel of ingenuity. The feathers were so cleverly joined one to another as to defy detection, except on the minutest of scrutiny. Yet the owner of the birgl-could take off and put on that éwinderful tail whenever it pleased him to do so.”— Philadelphia Press. Bismarck’s Food Supply. A little while ago you printed an excellent pen and ink sketch of Prince Bismarckin my London Budget, writes ““‘Ascot.” April 1, the eighty-first birthday of the ‘“Man of Blood and Iron” was celebrated by hundreds of Germans in London and innumerable presents, principally things to eat and drink, have been forwarded to Fried richsrube., It isa problem rather what the Prince and his family do with all the hams and sausages, and huge pies and cheeses and jams and barrels of wine and beer, thousands of cigars and bales of tobacco, which are con stantly being sent to the wvenerable statesman. He and his can never eat, drink or smoke it all. No doubt a lot of it is again sent away as gifts to friends of the Bismarck family. The enniversary of almost every battle of the French and German War, the an niversaries not only of the Prince’s children, are seized as excuses for a shower of beer, sausages and cigars on Freidrichsruhe, and even the anni versary of the death"of Princess Bis marck is marked by the arrival of consoling “‘delicatessen.” A short time since one of the Frank fort papers had a tiny paragraph to the effect that Prince Bismarck had eaten a pickled pig’s foot with “‘evi dent reiish.” For weeks afterward jars, and even barrels, full of pickled pigs’ feet arrived at Freidrichsruhe from all parts of Germany. The ap proaches of the mansion were con stantly being blocked by carriers’ wagons arriving with more pigs’ feet, until, at last, the nuisance had to be abated by a series of paragraphs in many papers, begging ‘‘admirers” not to send any" more, as the Prince now positively loathed the very sight of them. In a deep pit on the estate are now buried the trotters of hundreds of porkers, whose upper legs are perhaps destined yet to reach the ex-German Chancellor as hams, on one of his an niversaries.—New York Mail and Ex press. e His Imperative Duty, A lady, en route to the last Queen’s drawing-room, in London, found her self blocked in a line of carriages con taining people who had not the entree to which she herself was entitled. Much annoyed, she leaned out of the carriage window and said to a police man on duty there,in imperioustones: ‘““Perhaps you don’t know thatl am the wife of a cabinet minister?” <1 couldn’t let you pass, ma’am,” he calmly replied, ‘‘even if vyou were the wife of a Presbyterian minister.” —Ar gonaut. Poor of Loadon, The Bishop of Bedford avers that the East London district contains a population of 1,500,000, nearly all poor. From this statement some idea will be had of the vastness of the work the clergy are cailed upon to perform. The difficulty of raising funds for so vast a work is very great. The Largest Dam, " The largest dammed body of water in the world will be secured by the building of a dam at Cloquet, Minn., on the St. Louis River, 900 feet long and eighty feet high, by which back water will be extended sixty miles,--- Current Literature. Great Botanic Garden, The botanic gardens of the Jarain des Plantes, Paris, includes about seventy acres. The plants are all labeled with red labels, medicinal; green for alimentary; yellow, for or namental purposes; blue, for art, and black, for poisonous plagts,—Current Literature. CUSIOBITY, S NEW YORK LETTER. [sPECIAL Governor Morton has signed the greater New York bill. The governor filed a memorandum with the bill in which, in part, he says: This bill is intended to provide the basis for a consolidation of the counties of New York, Kings and Richmond, and a part of Queens, into one great city. The territory embraced in the area of the proposed city aggregates nearly 318 square miles and contains over 8,000,000 inhabitants. The consolida tion of great municipalities by an act of Legislature presents many com plex questions. To effect a proper consolidation of this territory, with its divergentinterests,lnto one muniec ipality, there must be provided a harmonious government, an equitable system of taxation, a fair adjustment of the several existing municipal debts, and a homogeneous arrange ment of executive,judicial and admin istrative functions. Many of the ex isting funotions cannot be constitu tionally amalgamated or disturbed by any attempted consolidation. The autonomy of the counties must be preserved until changed by constitu tional amendment. Throughout the consolidated city there must continue to be a dual government, partly the creature of the constitution, and be yond the control of the city govern ment, and partly the creature of stat utes, providing for muunicipal govern ment within the same territorial limits, How far the Legislature may go in ama'gamating city and couuntygovern ments will be one of the important problems for the consideration of the commission provided by the bill. The bill declares that consolidation shall become compiete on Jannary 1, 1898, but this declaration evidently cannot have the full force which its terms would indicate, because no pro vision is made for the government of the consolidated territory. By the terms of the bill, there can be no dis turbance of existing conditions until the Legislature has made further pro visions for the government of the new city. Practically, the only effeetive provirion in the bill is found in the third section, which provides for the appointment of a commission to pre pare and submit to the next Legisla ture “‘bills for the government of the muunicipal corporation ; the mayor, al dermen, and community of the city commonality of the city of New York, as by this uet enlarged.” This com mission will be charged with the per formance of a difficult task; and it is urged that it cannot within the brief time giveh by the bill prepare a chnrter for this great muaicipality which will be satisfactory t) the next Legisiature and the inhabitants of the new city as well as to the other people of the state. This possibility ils not, however, a sufficient objection to war raut myv disapproval of the biil. It may be properly assumed that a charter prepared by the commission will pro vide fair terms to all the localities af fected ; and as the mayors of the three cities are to be members of the com mission, their suggestions will have great we'ght in framing a charter upon conditions favorable to their respective cities. All localities affected will be heard, and all interests will be consid ered by the commission. I have no Lesitation iu expressing the conviction that the commission will be able to de vise & scheme of municipal government nlike ereditable to its members, com petent for the great purposes desired, and promotive of the highest interests of the state. Thenew Delmonico’s promises to be a striking feature of the Fifth avenue. It is to stand on the northeast corner of Forty-fourth street, and its equip ment promises to include every ad junct that the contémporary New Yorker of fashion has been taught to find indispensable to the consumption of food and drink, and the experience of saltatory exercises. The building, planned by James Brown Lord will in clude a good many things the present building cannot boast, as a grand staircase, a palm garden under a glass dome, a roof garden (perhaps), and bedrooms for bachelors on the fourth floor. This last provision suggests that one adjunct of the restaurant in prospect is to be a hotel, amply sufficien® to satisfy the claims of the Riines law, even when admin istered by such scepties as Mr. Roose velt, who has expressed public doubts whether a hard boiled egg and five beers constitute a meal. Across Fifth avenue from the new Delmonico’s will be the new Sherry’s, an establishment the glories of which, ordered tgQ be devised “regar(fless of expensce,” are still inchoate and seething in the im aginations of Messrs. McKim, Mead, and White. The region about Forty fourth street and Fifth avenue prom ises to be the next great social and gastronomic centre of the city. New York is to spend $BOO,OOO for a bigger and more commodious prison. The front of the tombs is to be torn down, and the new building erected on its site is to connect with the pres ent wings. The tombs, as it is, is highly interesting to persons who view it from the outside, but exceeding unfit” for the wuse of less for tunate citizens who have to make it their residence. About five hun dred prisoners live in it just now, in a space inadequate for half that number. The prisoa employes, too, are huddled together in quarters scandalously con tracted. Auny one who feels disposed to lament that the city is about to lose its most striking example of Ezyptian architecture is invited to brood on the considerations which prompt the change, and to rejoice that at last it is imminent. A bill is now pending in Congress that is being earnestly discussed in New York providing for the estab lishing of a bureau of military educa tion, having for its specific purpose the ‘‘adoption of uniform military drili in the pablic schools of the sev eral states and territories.” The sec retary of war, in his recent report, decidedly favors this project. He recommended that ‘‘the law be so amended as to extend the opportuni ties for military instructions, by offi cers of the army, to high schools of cities and normal schools of states having the requisite number of pu pils.”” There are some arguments, more .or less engaging, in sup port of this proposition, from the gtandpoint of the necessity for a systematic physical training in our public schools. It is contended that the military drill, in promoting more thorough discipline in physical instruction, would tend directly and towerfnlly to the production of a ealthier type of manhood. It is ar gued that these days of intense civil fzation create an alarming drainon the average nervous system, which calls for a reinforcement by means of a thorough development of the phyzical powers. These and other plausible ar guments seem to have great weight l with the secretary of state. There is a fatal defect in this procass of reasoning. In the first place, the military drill is only intended for boys. This is a decided discrimina tion against the girls, who have an equal, if not a greater, need of syste matic physical education. Then, too, such an innovatiton would inevitably result in the development of a spirit of militarism in our schools, which all true Americans could not but depre cate. The citizen soldier systems of Europe are entirely foreign to the genius of our government, and to the spiritand purpose of our institations, Moreover, the real mission of our pub lic schools, of all grades, is to make good citizens, and not to train the youth of the land to the life and duties of a soldier. To introduce and stim hilate a military ambition among the boys of the nation, wonld be entirely incompatible with the manifest trend of the spirit of the age toward a speedy and permanent abolition of war as the means of settlement of in ternational differences and disputes. The principal argument in support of this proposition, based on the ad vantage of the military drill as a means of physical eculture, is sum marily disposed of by the fact that nearly all authorities on the qguestion that even in military schools the gym l nasium is depended on for the devel opment of the grace and strength ‘of I the cadet, rather than the drill At the recent commencement of the New York medical eollege and hospi tal for women, several younz ladies took their diplomasand were graduated with very impressive eeremonies. The last solemn formality of the graduates before receiving the benediction of the faculty was to take what is called the “Hippocratic oath,” which is as follows: I swear that I will keep this oath and this stipulation ; that I will follow that system of regimen which,accord ing to my ability and judgment,l con sider for the benefit of my patieuts, and abstain from whatever is deleteri ous and mischievous. I will give no deadly medicine or suggest any such couunsel. With purity and holiness I will pass my life and practise my art, Into whatever houses I enter I will go for the benefit of the sick, and will abstain from every voluntary act of mischief and corruptions, Whatever is connected with my pro fessional practisz,or not in connection with it, that I see or hear in the lives of men which ought not to be s oken of abroad, I will not divulge, as reck oning all such shouid be kept secret. While I continue to keep this oath inviolate, may it be grauated me to en joy life and the practise of the art respected by all men or all times But should I trespass and violate this oath may the reverse be my lot. As this oath involves a sort of moral and religions consecration of one’s profession, why should men not be obliged to take it as well as women? Are women hippoeratically weaker than men? New York has a Chinese bicyele elub. Its name is the Lee Hung Sing and the evolutions the nine members who have equipped themselves with wheels can perform ecannot be equaled by a member of the league of American wheelmen. Mott street is not a haunt of fashion. Neither is Pell, nor yet Doyer; but the most fushionable of the Four Huandred is not more thoroughly up in wheeling ethics than the New York Celestial at present. It is openly stated by no less an anthority than “‘Chuck” Connors that after a littie more prac tice the new organization would feel vo hesitancy in challenging even the members of the Michoux eclub to a test of proficiency. So enthusiastie arc these up to date Celestials they first decided to adopt as a uniform genuine American trousers, and only abandoned the idea after an experi ment in which trousers, wheel and Chinaman became hopelessly mixed. The roll of membership of the Lee Hung Sing eclub contains thirty-one names, and, while at present, as stated, only nine have wheels,all have opened negotiations which will result in their becoming owners of them. Owing to the disastrous experience of one of the (;iub members with the regulation trous®rs, what was intended as the principal feature of the uniforn has been discarded. When in full regalia hereafter, the Mott street rider will be attired in a loose blouse, knee breeches and regnlation bieyele stock ing=. KNICKERBOCKER, Chicago Times-Herald: The lows Legislature, after a long and careful sonsideration of the protests of the old soldiers against the portraiture of persons living or dead on the medal lions of the soldiers’ monument, has practically settled that no portraits will be permitted. This is an eminent ly wise and just decision, for the lowa troops were of such uniform bravery | and high character throughout the war that it seemed invidious to pick out a few and leave the rest unmen tioned. Undoubtediy there were a number of officers who rose to cgn siderable distinction, men like Corse, | Curtis, Dodge, Herron and Hateh, all brave and gallant soldiers, but they no ‘ more deserve perpetuation on this mon- | ument than many thousands of others. For be it remembered that lowa.sent 1 something like 80,000 troops to the war —lO per cent. of its population—and these men, like Cromwell's ironsides, were zealous for a cause, not for glory. They fought principally in the West, and they made an illustrious record in every battle in which they were en gaged. They fought at Wilsan’s Creek, Donelson, Shiloh, luka and Vicksburg. They gave battle in Louisiana, Mis souri and Arkansas. They carried the flag of the Union through every South western State and marched with Sher man to the sea. One brigade was withs Sherman in the valley, and wherever they were placed they fought with such an admirable steadiness as to win the encomiums of their generals. For this reason the lowa monument should rep resent the ideal lowa soldier and by appropriate inscriptions preserve the memory of his heroism and his gal tatry. s 3 Women Run Trolley Cars. ROCKFORD, 11i.,, May 16—The society women of the ci? took charge of the trolley gstem toda{}an ran cars for the benefit of e Ladies’ Union aid society. Everybody {n the city rode, and more passengers paid 50 cents or €1 for the trip than a nickel There were no accidents. A New Agitation. MADRID, Spain, May 19—The 'gnfith‘m recently made by the Impareial the treaties between Spanish and United States governments made in 1795 and 1877 be re nounced, is much discussed in political aad mult:{ circles. The suggestion meets with general approval op tbe past of the Spanish BOSTON LETTER. [sPECIAL CO The Great Organ. How many people there are today who know the sad fate of the once bonored great organ which made Music hall one of the most famous music centres in the whole world. Those who think they know are quite sure that it is stored on the grounds of the New England conservatory of musie, Franklin square, and that it is the property of the conservatory. It is stored in a primitive sort of a shed, especially built for the purpose on the ground back of the conservatory, but it is not the property of the conserva tory., The owner of the organ is the widow of W. O. Grover, who died about a year ago. In 1883 there was much talk about removing the organ in order that there might be more room. Dr. J. P. Upham, the one who first suggested haviag the organ, and who for seven long years kept at the subject before it was taken up and seriously ccnsidered by the public, and who from be beginning to end was the all powerful champion,strongly opposed the remov al of the organ. In June, 1883, he filed a bill in equity praying for an injunction to r.strain Music hall cor poration from removing the organ. Just at this point W. O. Grover was greatly interested in having the organ placed to the best possible advantage for the future. He was a great friend of the late Dr. Tourjee, the well known director of the conservatory, and ' it was his plan to purchase the organ and place it in a music hall constracted by the New England conservatory. Dr. Tourjee warmly favored the plan, for 'such a hall had long been needed by 'the inmstitution. It was the plan iof Dr. Tourjee to secure by | grant of legislation enongh ground in the rear of the conservatory for the ‘ hall, and then by subseription to raise enough money to build the hall with ' seating capacity of not less than 3,000. The Legislature granted just one half of what was necessary to build the hall on. Again the persistent doctor appealed to the Legislature for land, but this time he failed, and it is well known that it was a disappointment which broke him up completely, and really hastened his death, as he was not at all well at the time. In tixe meantime the organ was taken out of Music hall and stored in a primitive structure which was erected on the ground back of the conser vatory granted by the Legislature. The organ cost $BO,OOO. The case alone, which is of black walnut, cost $20,000. Case is hardly the word; it would be more appropriate to call the wood work an edifice or temple, wherein music dwelt, forit is a superb display of carvings. The spaec2 ocen pied by the organ has been used as a stowaway and one can get but faint glimpses of the beanty of the carvings because of the old mattresses and chairs which are piled upon it. When the doors are opened the view is that of a junk shop. An old cart wheel has found its way bere, and a paint can surmounts one of the byzantine domes, while all the setting of the amateur stage is to b 2 seen scattered | around 1a the utmost confusion. Lowell Memorial. The plan to preserve as a memorial to James Russell Lowell that part of the Liowell estate which has been of fered for houselots at Elmwood is now in such shape that the committee at Cambridge have the desired opportu nity to buy it for a very reasonable sum. Suflicient money must be raised by June 15 to secure the land. Hearty interest in this plan to honor a famous man of letters was practically assared by the readiness with \v‘hich the public responded to the oppoOrtunity given them to share in the preservation of the open space opposite Craigie House as a memorial to Longfellow some years ago. There is a genuine sentiment for our poets with all of our people, and it is only fitting that some such a testimonial as this should be made here and now to the memory of James Russell Lowell. The memorial win dow in a chapel of Westminster Abbey already is evidence of the honor in which his name is held. To preserve in Lowell’s name and for the publie gome of the land at Elmwood, that was to him alwave a part of his home, will be a worthy thing to do, and one that could not have failed to be grate ful to the knowledge of him who wrote beneath his Elmwood willows: I have many a lifelong, leafly friend, Never estranged nor careful of my soul, That knows 1 hate the axe, and welcomes me Within his tent as if I were a bird Or other free companion of the earth, Yet undegenerate to the shifts of men. A Rebuke to Calumniators. The Massachusetts House of Repre gentatives did a very significant thing. It refused to acecept an adverse com mittee report regarding the Bautler statue plan, and assigned to a plae: in the calendar the proposition to erect a suitable memorial to the distinguished soldier and citizen. This rebuke to the Butler haters who united in the recent concerted attack-by-calumuny on the honor of the dead general is well deserved. The members of the committee who think it inexpedient at this time to make an appropriation for a statue of general Buatler are sed ulously carefulgin their report not to employ or endorse a policy of shnder. But this display of good sense on the committee’s part conld not make the House forget the course pursuned by certain remonstrants at the well re membered Butlerstatue hearings, The assailants of Batler's integrity and good name carried on & campaign that was not cunly unbecoming, but a gi gantic blunder. Perhaps they will realize this fact even more than they do now, before the sessiou is over. A Victory for Civil Service Reform. The Legislature passed, in 1895, over governor Greenhalge's veto, an act which has been commonly known as the *‘Veteran’s Preference Law.” This act practically compelled all ap pointing officers to select veterans, in preference to all other men for all va sancies in the civil service; and at the same time it freed all veterans from the necessity of passing any examina tion. The sworn statement of an ap plicant that he was qualified to per form the duties of the position which he seeks, accompanied by a certificate from three citizens of good repute in the community that they knew said ap plicant to be fully compeient to per form such daties, was to be taken by the commissioners for the purpose of certification to the appointing power, and by the appointing power as coun elusive upon the mental and moral qualifications of the applicant. The supreme judicial court of Massachu setts has lately passed apon this statute and has declared it unconstitutional, bolding it to be inconsistent with cer tain articles in the Massachusetts dec laration of rights‘‘that the appointing power should be compelied by legisla- tion to appoint to public offices persons of a certain class in preference to all others, and without the exercise on its part of any discretion, and without the favorable jndgment of some legally constituted officers or board desig nated by law to inquire and determine whether the persons to be appointed are actually qualified to perform the duties which pertain to the offices The act providing that nothing there in contained shall be construed to prevent the certitication and employ ment of womep. This decision has saved the Massachusetts civil yservice act from breaking down. Sined it has been in operation the differeat ap pointing officers have practically been confined to lists of unexamined veterans in making a selection, though, to be sure, men have appointed women to places formerly held by men. The men who passed the act over the veto of the late governor Greenhalge were probably not so anxious to help the old soldier as they were zealous to in jure the cause of the merit system of making appointments ENCE, | Members of the Boston acronauti cal society, believing that the kite o an instrument of value and worthy the attention of those who have an wnter est in scientific experiments, have made an offer of three prizes to awaken interest in this matter. The society aims to explore the upper air with flying machines and also kites. The machines, however, have received less attention than the kites. These have been successfully used to obtain rec ords of humidity, temperature and velocity of the wind at altitudes of more than four thousand feet. ith time, the construction of kites will improve, and then much may be ox pected of them as an aid to scientiitie study. In the designing of fi¥ing ma chines the d:fficulties of counstruction may be stulied with much benetit fr& the making aund flying of kites To secure a frame which 1s stroug ard vet light is a problem to be studied by the use of kites. These always fly against the wind, whilc a fivinug machine will cross the wind and will continue to do so in an unaraly way until perfected to a point where it will submit to proper engineering. i The prizes offered are to be awarded to the kites showing the maximum of lift to the minimum of drift in a breeze having a veloeity of more than ‘ fifteen miles an hour. The prize for ' this class is to be seventy-five dollars, ’ The second prize is fifty dollars, for ' the kite keeping its equilibrinm through the greatest extremes of wind . velocity. The third prize is to be l given to the kite flyingunder the con i ditions of the first class, with a wiuad - veloeity of less than fifteen miles an hour. The competition 1s to be iu the vicinity of Boston, and will be beld between Sept. 15 and Oect, 15. By a vote oof 126 to 65 the State House of Represeutatives ordered to a third reading the Whitney gas bull, bat the bill was so amended and so materially changed from its original form when the vote was taken that the result ean hardly be termed a victory for Mr. Whitney. The friends of the measure admifted after the session their fears that unless some of the obnoxious amendments were stricken ont on th: next reading of the biil 1t would be worth nothing to the cap italists intereste.lin the great gas pipe line system. Daring the time of de bate more than 40 amendments to the bill were drawn and handed to the clerk. As the bill was passed it pro vides that Mr. Wuituey must farnish heating and illumizating gas to the consumer at not more than 50 cents per 1,000 feet in any city or town of the commonweaith., This provision is sitisfactory to Boston people, bee caise it assures them cheap gas, and coutaine no threat to the small gas compauies throughout the state, because Itis =a:d that 1t will be impossible for Mr. Whitney to fur nish gas at any such price outside of Boston. This clause fixing the price of gas at 50 cents per 1,000 feet was the most Important amendment adopted. It was offerel by Mr. Haves, of Lowel!, and ecarried on a rising vote, 117 to 63. But this was only one f the many radical changes which werz incorporated in the bill The right of taking land by eminent domain wus taken away, and a provi sion was inserted that the pipes of the company can be laid only in publie ways, subjeet to the approval and rev ocation of the bosard of aldermen. or selectmen. Pipes are not to be laid in parks or cemeteries without the consent of park commissioners. i Bex Marcaro. Five Cottages Destroyed, intailing a Loss of $lOO,OOO. LYNN, Mass., May 18— When Longfellow wrote his beautiful *“‘Beilis of Lyvnn™ he per haps had littie thought that long years after ward those same bells would ring out an alarm to call flremen to a contlagration starting in the house in which he wrole the poeem. Such was the case this afternoon, when a great blaze, without doabt caused by a spark from a workman’s pipe, spread from the old Longfellow mansion on the south east side of the peninsula, where it juts to the eastward, and, carried by a strong wind from the west, swept over to the other side, devouring in its path flve ba .d:ome sum mer residences owned by prople of wealll and endangering several otLvrs. The Longfellow house, in which the poet spent many seasons of his life and received some of his finest inspirations, was the first to go. Next the elegant mansion known as the Dnncaz cottage, owned by Mrs. George Duncan, now in Austria, succumbed. The newly renovated cottage adjoin ing the Longfellow house on the east.owned by Mrs. Fred H. Cunningha:s of Longwood, and which was to be occupied this season by Mrs. Kidder of Boston, went up in smoke, and the fire, carried on burping embers by the hot wind. communicated to the Russsll cottagze, nearly 300 yards to the northeast on the Nahant road, destroyiug that resi dence, and ended its work by reducing the gsummer home of the late Charles B. Greene to a mass of ruins. The money loss falls upon those who will pot be seriously embarrassed, and in figures is estimated at about £lOO,OOO. The amount of insurance placed to cover this i un known here, as it is all in the hands of Bos ton agents, but it is probable that a Jarge percentage of the loss will be met by the in surance companies. WAEEFIELD. Mass., Mady 18—There is quite an egi(wmic of measles among the school children of this town, and nearly 500 of the 1,500 pupils of the schools were kept at home w&d There are probably not more than cases of measles, and the other 300 were kept at home because their brothers or sisters are sick with it. Nowe of the children are seriously sick. WASHINGTON, D. C., May2l—The house committee on coinage, weights and measures has ordered a favorable report on the joint resolation of Mr. Stone of Pennsylvania, authorizing preliminary proceedings look to the adoption of international coins. Search for Bullet With the X Ray. PROVIDENCE, May 20—Herbert , of Niantie village, who was shot some 4ime by a Swed», wants the bullet remo bis leg and has gone to New York ad an ex perimental subject to the X-ray. b Competition in Kite Fiying. Whitney Gas Bill Passed. BURNED AT NAHANT. Epidemic of Measles. For International Coius.