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The Olneyville Tribune. DAVID E. PARMENTER, Publisher, OFFICE: 324 BUTLER EXCHANGE, Providence, R. L A journal of mews, politics, hamor, and rogress, devoted to popular interests, pub thod every Saturday. SUBSCRIPTION: Terms —One year, $2 00, delivered by car rier in Provideace; six months, $1.00; single copies, 5 cents. gootpaid to any p.rt of the United States or Canada \ ~ Patrons who do not receive the Turre xg regularly—if there are any such—should no tif‘{ the publisher, and the evil will be obvia “ . €&2" Communications for the reading col umns are soiicited, and, when accepted, will be paid for. Manuscript must be accom panied by necessary postage if expected to be returned, in case it is not publhed. Entered at the Post Office, Olneyville, R, 1., as second-class matter, : It is proposed to make the insur ance of eattle obligatory in Hungary. Says the London Speectator: We believe the truth about vegetarianism to be this—that it almost invariably injures those who adopt it after being accustomed to flesh diet, A man may eat garden stuff all day and not get the sustenance which he will obtain out of a comparatively small quantity of beans, millet or wheat., Economy is the unquestionable “‘pull”of vegeta rinnism, and we should say the only one, though the practice does not di minish strength in anything like the proportion which flesh-eaters imagine, They confuse strength and energy, and forget that the mass of mankind never can, or will, get anything but the cerenls and other vegetables to eat. To abandon flesh diet is not to advance, but only to go back to the involuntary practice of the majority of the unecivilized, An American citizen who immigrated from Germany when he was fourteen years old, has just learned, relates the New York News, that the German gov ernment has confiseated a legney left to him by an uncle, and that he cannot have his money without first rendering military service to Germany., The legatee lives in Wisconsing, and he at tained citizenship through the natural ization of his father. If he shounld now go to Germany in quest of his money, he would probably be arrested and forced into the army. Cases anal ogous to this one have oceurred be fore, and Germany has always stoutly maintained the right to exact military service regardless of a foreign natur alization, In the ease of a boy of fomxteen, however, far below the mili tary age, such claim is preposterous, In an editorial article on *“Permn nent Fair Buildings,” the Philadelphin Press, commenting on the estimate of the World’s Fair directors that the salvage from the Exposition buildings when they are destroyed at the elose of the Fair will be $BOO,OOO, says: ““T'his looks like a small sum besides the millions that were spent to rewr the white palaces that adorn Jackson Park. Individual buildings cost more than this, and the cost of severnl oth- | ers ranged between $400,000 and 8600, | 000, The entire cost for construction must have been fully $16,000,000, ' Probably no greater instance of reck less waste was ever known even in our ! wasteful American life. Everyone agrees that the things best worth see- : ing at Chicago are the buildings and | the Park. There was n fear when the Fair was giventothat eity that it wounld simply be an exhibition of bignessora strained effort to outdo everything else in the same Yine, The result has been a surprise to the country and the world. No such housing was ever before furnished fora world’s fair. The architectural skill shown in planning andlconstructing the buildings, the taste and judgment displayed in their ar rangement, and the art exhibited in laying out the Park as a setting or frame for these noble structures, have been a revelation to the American peo ple and an objeet lesson whose effect ean searcely be overestimated, But this scene ¢f beauty must be effaced after an existence of less than a year. If the buildings had been more sub stantially bailt, it might have been possible, it seems, to preserve them for another world’s fair or a series of such exhibitions. Jackson Park will not be needed as a pleasure-ground for ten or twenty years, and instead of marring the beautp of the landscape the buildings add greatly to its beanty. During that time America will cor tainly need another world’s fair, and there will be ten reasons for holding it in Chicago to one for holding the pres ent one there. If the best of the pres ent buildings had been made perma nent structures, the largest item of expense would be saved and the trouble and cost of holding & fair correspond jagly reduced.’ TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF IN TERESTING ITEMS. Comments and Criticiems Buted UZon the Happenings of the Day--Misteries and News Notea IT isn't a good thing for an inves. tor to go into partnership with a lot of speculators. It is a woman who says that men drink so much in order that they may be able to endure one another's so clety. i k Trere Is no use in Americans wor rying about the future. Should this country go to grass we will be able to dispose of the hay av from %30 to %50 a ton. THERE I 8 a great deal of gold in circulation now. llf you find it un handy to carry you can make excel lent use of the yellow metal by pay ing your debts with it. Tuey say that oil is destined to supersede coal for ocean steamships Everybody will feel more comfortable when traveling by sea to know that there are no brother men shoveling coal in the floating inferno down un der the engines. Hexry Lapovcnere, discussing the recent published statement that Miss Draddon had realized $500,000 from her novels—a statement which was disputed by most of the London writers-—declares that in his opinion she has received a much larger sum, and adds that the continuous sale of her novels Is unprecedented in the records of Diritish publishers. Tue fact that hotels of less than four stories in Chicago are not re quired vo be equipped with flre es capes Is an open confession that fire traps aremaintained In that city with itsconsent. This is a bad showing for acity that wants all the world for its guests. KEvery one of the tinder boxes that have shot up there and opened as hotels during the World’s Fair season should be required to pro vide every possible means of safety or close their doors, CoNaressMAN BoarNer of Louisi ana, is the terror o 1 the ofticial sten ographers. The rapidity of his utter ance is compared to the noise of shot being poured Into a tin pan. The words chase themselves out. of him and crowd upon one another’'s heels and when they reach the air develop into a swarm that rises to the ceiling in a tangled mass. The shorthand men, who take ordinary speakers with ease, get their noses right down to the paper when Boatner delivers a few remarks. Tur mania among wealthy young women for eloping with coachmen has spread to Russia. The only daughter of Prince Xernatojeff of Moscow, has furnished the latest in stance of the craze. She has fled from the parental roof with the young man who drove the family coach, and inorder to provide against poverty during the honeymoom she took 100,000 ot Papa Xernatojefl's roubles with her. No one can ac count for the infatuation, but it should be seen at a glance why she should be anxious to change her name. Now Tnere has been invented a new bicyecle to be propelled by steam generated from oil or gasoline. It will be a light affair and the rider can enjoy the ride, the scenery, and the breezes without the exertion now required and without danger of the disease which is now said to result from this pastime. 1t is to be hoped that the new machine will be non explosive. It would be an unpleas ant thing to see the streets and boulevards be strewn with secitonal bicyelists too much scattered to be successfully rearranged. In the in terest of publie safety the wheelmen should te positively forbidden to blow themselves up. WneN the congregation ef the Methodist church at Silver Mine, Conn., assembled for worship the other Sunday they were told by their pastor, Rev. J. A. Smith, that they would have to excuse any shortcom ing in his sermon, as he was nearly starved to death. He and his family, he said, bad subsisted for a week on blackverries only. The statement caused a sensation, Lut the congrega tion decided that as the pastor had a salary of $3OO a year he must have been extravagant to get into such straits. There the matter rests, and Mr. Smith and his family are still on short rations unless charitable people have come to their rescue. A PuysICIAN has written an article to show that dyspepsia 1s due to a disorder of the head and not of the stomach. He says: *“T'he number of so-called dyspeptics that are cured by the disappearance of business, do mestic, or social annoyance are nearly unlimited. An overdue note in the possession of a beetle-nosed and bee tle-eyed creditor is more produvctive of dyspepsia than a meal of second band carpet tacks. In fact, it may be a safe thing to assume that in dyspersia we had better look in the garret, closet, or cellar of the dys peptie’s house or among his business or social relations rather than to his stomach for the solution of the dim culty. ITis painful and humiliating to record that a prizefight occurred in the World’s Fair grounds. It was, we are told, an adjourned affair, the police having driven the ‘‘pugs” out of a north side resort. Thercupon the brutes in chief and some 200 of their accessories adjourned to the World’s Fair grounds, palid their fare at the gates and boldly marched to the Stock Pavilion, where they were permitted to finish their brutal exhi bition. All this, ot course, took place under cover of darkness, but it could never have occurred without the con nivance of servants of the Columbian World’s Fair, and presumably of Co lumbian guards. Indeed, we are in formed thata n amber of these guards not only permitted but witnessed the “millL.” These persons were, of course, accessories to a crime, and the World’s Fair directory can clear itself of the same grave responsibility only by searching out the uniformed ana other offenders and handing them over to the law. France had no difficuity in mak ing the toy kingdom of Siam knuckie under, but unless all signs fail she is going to have trouble in getting out of the Italian complication with any degree of grace or honor. The de. termined attack upon the French embasy at Rome shows that the Ital lan people are thoroughly wrought up over the affair at Algues-Mortes, and the Government will have to act quickly and vigorously in order to retain popular confldence. Probably if France bhad only Italy to reckon with the Siamese incident might be duplicated, for Italy is no match for France except at sea. But back of Humbert looms up the form of Ger many's war lord, cager to seize any pretext, for hostilities against the French, and back of him still is Francis Joseph, bound by the triple allianee to support both Germany and Italy. Still further to the east, Rus sla awaits an opportunity to make her way into India, and England watches all the parties with equal distrust. If France shall not quickly apologize and pay an endemnity it is likely that the whole crowd will soon be at one another's throats. They are all anxious to fight and the conflict betweer the workmen at Aigues-Mortes affords a better pre text than has been furnished for many years. Rerorrs from White Cap centers indicate that the White Cap industry is becoming more and more unfash ionable. The Conrad brothers dealt it a severe blow, and now a jury at the town of Jasper has caused con sternation by finding a White Cap guilty of murderous assault and fix ing his punishment at two years' im prisonment in the penitentiary. The person who has incured this penalty is one Thomas IHightield, who, with a number of other pious citizens, whipped and otherwise abused a man and his wife who had in some way offended the moral sense of the com munity. Others of the gang are to be tried, and they, too, will probably recelved satisfactory sentences. This way of dealing with White Caps will exercise a more deterrent effect than the Conrad method. To kill a “‘night rider” of course puts an end to his marauding, but it has little influence upon his remaining companions. but to send one to the penitentiary, where he will have to work, where he is debarred from moonlight ex cursions and unlimited whisky is a serious affair, and will strike terror to other self-constituted ministers of justice. They will rather forego the pleasure of whipping and tarring and feathering detenseless women than take their chances of a term of im prisonment. It is to be hoped that the Jasper jury will filnd imitators and that the hoosier commonwealth may soon be rid of the cowardly thugs who have made it a byword and a re proach for several years past. Case of the Ruling Passion, Human nature is a quecr thing. A man died in New Jersey not far from here recently who was worth $lOO,OOO and had no near relatives About an hour before he died he asked for a workman who ocoupied a little house on the place. The physiclan and nurse surmised that now the dying Dives was about to give that little home to the workman who had been faithful so many vears ‘‘Lazarus” said the dying man Dives (that was not the workman's name, however,) ‘‘'vyouonly paid me #4 on the last rent, and in casc} die 1 want to have things straight, you know, so I'd like you to pay the other £2.” The money was paid, and a few minutes after clutching iv Dives breathes his last apparently happy. Philadelphia T imes. Toere is a frightful lot of nonsense about the best people you know. HISTORY OF SUGAR. A Child ot ' The history of sugar and sugar making is almost the history of civ flization. 1t progress from one local ity to another is to a certain extent, identical with the progress of ad vanced nations. Born and bred in the far East this industry was des. tined to reach its greatest growth in the more enlightened West, and the events in its history are therefore to be studied with interest by the peo ple of the Occident. From an hum ble start the industry of sugar-mak ing has grown to be one of the most important. There are something like 30 different kinds of sugar, but only one of these, cane sugar, Is used to any great extent as an article of food, although glucose, another vari. ety, I 8 sometimes employed in the arts. 'Lhere are several sources from which cane sugar may be obtained— the sugar cane, the beet, the date palm, sorghum and the sugar maple. Of the total production of cane sugar about 60 per cent. is fromn sugar cane, 35 per cent. from the beet and one half of one per cent. from ihe maple. Bengal is supposed to be the home of the sugar cane, but there is a species, which by some botanists 18 cousidered as distincet from the Ben gal plant, while by others it is sup posed to be only a variety of the same species, which owes its nativity to China. There is a possibility, if these varieties are really the same plant, that they came from a common start in years long past. At anyrate sugar cane was cultivated and used for sweetening before the beginning of the Christian era in both Bengal and China. In these early daysof its use the product was known as ‘‘honey of canes,” and sugar as we know it was not mentioned until about 15800 years ago. About 100 A. D., it was spoken of by a Greek writer and described as a salt-like, sweet, granulated sub stance which came from India. This shows that the art of making sugar much like our own, was known at that time and probably had been known In India long before. Its Greek name, saccharum, which was derived from the BSanscrit, meant gravel. 'The sugar cane, saccharum of botanists, therefore gets its name from the granular nature of the product which we call sugar. The art of boillngsugar was known at an early date in Gangetic India and from this country it was intro duced into China in the flrst part of the seventh century. Buat it is prob ably to Egypt that we owe the retln ing of sugar. KEven to the present day coarse sugar, or thatlittle refined, is known in India as Chinese sugar and that of a flner quality as Cairene or Egyptian. About the time of the Arabian conguest of Persia sugar was manufactured in the latter country on a large scale and was ‘*‘prepared with art,” as early writings say. Irom Persia Its manufacture spread to the west. The Persian word “Shakar,” which was applied to the product. of the cane, probably ac counts for our word sugar. it is interesting to note that the first uses of sugar were in medicine and further that the first advances in the art of its retining were made by the famous physicians of Arabia The progress of sugar-making was slow but steady, its dissemination after the beginning of the 15vh cent ury being largely carried on by the Spaniards. Their first venture in sugar growing was made In Maderia in 1420. In 1494 it was carried to San Domingo, and early in the 16th century it spread over the occupied portions ¢f the West Indiesand South America. Sugarcane growing played a prominent part in the early history of this partof the world. For the first twenty years of the I6th century the sugar industry in San Domingo advanced with great strides, and it was with the revenues received from this source that Charles V' ob. tained funds for his palace building at Madrid and Toledo. In 1319 100,000 pounds of sugar were shipped from Venice, then the center of the sugar trade, to London, by one Tomasso Loredano, to be ex changed for wool. This seems to be about the first sugar to be brought to Great Britain. At that time it cost Is. 9id. (43 cents) per pound, and was used only in medicine, until the in creased use of tea and coilee in the ISth century brought it into the list of principal food staples. In 1700 the amount of sugar used in Great Britain was 10,000 tons, while now over 1,000,000 tonsare used there annually. Loaf sugar was invented by a Venetian in the latter part of the 15th century, and tor it he re ceived a reward of 100,000 crowns. Sugar identical with that obtaiuned from the cane was, in the 19th cent. ury, found to exist in the beet and numerous other fleshy roots which grow in temperate regions. The first beet-sugar factory was established in 1801 in Bresau, Ger many. The progress of beet-sugar making in the following years was not especially rapid and in Germany it ceased altogether with the down. fall of Napoleon I 1: but in France more scientific and economical meth ods of working were introdaced and after 1840 the industry advanced with great strides Then the Germans again took it upand it is now a na tional industry both in France and Germany. At first the cane-sugar producers of this county made great profits and were content to send their products to Europe to be refined, but as beet-sugar began to be an import ant rival, profits were greatly reduced and Southern sugar-makers found it necessary to improve their appliances and refine their own sugar. Thus commenced a new era in the industry ir this country. The Oad Shoe. In reply to the question, ‘“What hecomes of the one-legged man's odd shoe®” an Ohio firm says: ‘‘Some of Born in the East. | A planist who was pre-eminently successful in his day, and that was . not far back either, was Rubinstein, who traveled nearly the whole world ‘over, delighting people with his ;genlus. He, like all others, was very ,much annoyed by requests for com plimentary tickets, but most of the ‘time he maintained his composure ‘even though justly irritated. It is told of him that just before one of his recitals in London he was accosted by an old lady in the entrance hall, 'and thus addressed; *Oh, Mr. Rubinsteln, I am soglad to se2 you! I have tried in vain to purchase a ticket. Have you a seat you could let me have?” . ‘“‘Madam,” said the great pianist, *there is but one seat at my disposal, “and that you are welcome to, if you think fit to take it.” A very important point has been raised by Dr. Armstrong, an English medical ofticer. 1n discussing the best means of raising the average health rate, he lays great emphasis on the part played by tramps in the spread of infection. He sums up the results of queries sent to him by medical officers of health of 116 extra metropolitan urban districts with re gard to the late rapid spread of small pox throughout Enpgland, and con cludes that the mischief and danger arising from the want of control over the vagrant class are great, and de mand, in the interests of the commu nity, serious legislation. The an swers to the queries addressed by Dr. Armstrong show that of the sixty three districts invaded by small-pox, in no less than thirty-seven, or 59 per cent., the disease is known to have been introduced by vagrants, and in nine of the otherdistricts sub sequent, outbreaks of the infection were traced to the same source. A large majority of the medical officers of health consider: (I)That vagrants should be restrained in their powers of carrying infection about the coun try, especially in expidemic times. (2) That they should be made to re port their movements. (3)That they should, when requisite, be subjected to detention, revaccination, and dis infection. Wild camels have lately been re ported in Arizona, and there has been some speculation as to their origin. Tney were imported nearly forty years ago, when Jefferson Davis was Secretary of War under the Pierce administration. It was thought they would be valuable for use in the commonly supposed to be something “like the desert of Arabia and of Sa hara in Africa. They were found serviceable, but, the war coming on, they were lost sight of, became wild, and have considerably increased in numbers. 1t is said that the camel endures extreme cold better than ex treme heat, Its only advantage for hot, desert countries being that it can drink at once enough water to last two or three days. 'The camel is said vo be a more effective worker in many places than the horse or mule. Its feet will not stand hard roads, and it can, therefore, never be used for farming purposes except in wild, uncultivated districts. Fortunately, it fell short, and no particular harm was done, but it seemed a fit opportunity for the in culcatign ot a lesson. When the rest of the family arose he was de tained, and his mother essayed to im press upon him the enormity of his offense. “My good woman, have you seen a - young man on a bicycle around here?” . “'Na, na.” said the woman, “but I 'saw a young man up the road a spell - who was sittin’on the yearth mendin’ ; umbrellas.”—Louisville Courier-Jour nal our economical one-legged customers buy a pair of shoes, and, if they have only the right foot, use the rightshoe for a dress shoe. Then, wetting thoroughly the left shoe, they drive in a right last, letting the shoe dry on the last. This makes a fairly comfortable shoe, and they use it for everyday wear."§ A Wittty Answer, Those whose mission in life s to entertain the public are always pes tered by friends and acquaintances for free seats at theirentertainments. There probably never was a singer or an actor or a pianist who was not bored nearly to death by these peo ple, many of whom had not the slightest claim to ask the coyrtesy they demanded. “‘Oh, yes; a thousand thanks! Where is it?” was the excited reply. **At the piano,” smilingly repeated Rubinpstein.—liarper’s Young People. Tramps and Infection. Wild Camels in Arizona. “Great American Desert,” which was Georgie's Promise, Georgie was a small boy, as well behaved as small boys commonly are, but impulsive He had been allowed to sit in his high chair at the family table, and one day, having satistied his hunger, he suddenly threw his knife with all his strength across the table at his father. For a while the effort seemed hope less, but at length there were signs of appreciation, and with a quivering lip, he cried out: ‘‘Georgie'll never throw Kknife at papa again; throw fork!"—New York Times, Did Not Recognize the Wheel, Several days ago tawo young men, who measure calico during the day, each hired a bicycle and hied himself for a spin up the country. It wason the Sabbath, and about ten miles from the city the cyclists decided to have a race. One greatly distanced the other, and in turning a bad cor. nerof a lane collapsed over a heap of stones, The wheel was demolished and the rider was irretrievably mixed among the spokes. An aged women who happened to be passing was met at the turn in the road by clerk No 2 IN PUSSIAN PRISONS. Baron Trenck's Indomitable Wil Galned for Himm His Freedowm. One of the most remarkable cases of escape from prison was that of Baron Treock, who, for a political offence and out of personal enmity, was imprisoned by King Frederick the Great in the fortress of Glatz The baron was hardly twenty years old when his imprisonment begah. The first time that he escaped he cut the bars of his cell with a knife of which he had made a toothed saw, and let himself down from a window by a rope made of strips of leather from his traveling bag and pieces of a sheet. He fell into a bog that sur rounied the citadel. When he had sunk in the mud up to hislips he had to call the sentinel, and was taken back to a cell. Eight days later heseized the sword of the prison inspector, fought his way to a rampart, and jumped to the ground without injury: but in his flight he was caught by the footin a palisade long enough to he recaptured. He was dragged back to prison pierced with bayonets and half dead, but had hardly recovered from this adventure before he made another attempt, He and a companion eluded their Jailers and jumpgd from a rampart His companion broke his ankle. 1n Trenck’s delicate-looking flgure were the muscles of an athlete. He took the disavled man on his shoulders, and ran with him for a quarter of an hour. He crossed a stream and wan dered about a mountain in the snow all night. Ile thought he was far from Glatz, and his heart sank when he heard the Glatz clock strike 4. However, he was not discouraged. He seized two horses from a peasant, and with his companion rode away at a gallop until they reached Bohemia and safety. Eight years afterward Trenck was imprudent enough to go to Danzig on business. He fell into the King's hands and was taken to Magdebourg prison. This imprisonment was more terrible than any of the others. Ilis cell was a mere niche in the wall. It was almost pitch dark. He wasgiven just enough bread and water to keegp him alive. The horrors of this captivity de. veloped his ingenuity and persever ance almost incredibly. He broke one of the bars of his cell, and made of it an instrument with which he cut a hole in the wall. He succeeded in concealing the hole from the jallers. The debris made by the work he crumbled to dust teneath his feet, or made Into balls which he blew out of the loop-hole through a paper blowpipe. it was a work ofin finite care and patience. At the end of six months the hole in the wall was large enough for him to escape through it. Then it was discovered. The night on which Trenck expectea to escape he was transferred to another ceil. This cell had been planned for him by the King himself. It was a horrible dungeon, only to be reached through four heavy doors. Trenck was bound hand and foot. The King bad had agrave dug in the cell, and on the stone was Trenck's rame and a death’s head. Now |the very lidea of escape seemed insane, but Trenck’s courage was not exhausted. He had been able to hide a knife from the jailers. With this he picked the locks of three of the dungeon doors. In picking the fourth his knife broke. That was too much. With the broken knife he opened veins in his arms and legs, and lay down to bleed to death. After a little while he roused from the lethargy into which he had sunk, and in a fit of flerce avger demolished the masonry of his cell, and made a barricade of . it. He determined to die behind this like a soldier. When the jailers came he fought like one demented, and they offered him terms. Trenck surrendered his barricade as if it had been a citadel. Then followed another horrible period of imprisonment. Later a new warden was appointed, and Trenck was treated less cruelly. Now he secretly constructed a subterranean gallery thirty-seven feet long. A strange idea came to him. He de termined to test Frederick's gener osity. He proposed to the warden that on a certain day at a certain hour he and all the prison officials should come to his cell. He promised that they should find the cell empty, and that he woula appear among them irom the outside of the prison. They laughed at him. Then before his astounded jailers Trenck threw off his chains as if they had been a garment, showed them his tools, lifted the pavement of the floor, showed them his subter ranean passage, as neatly built as if it had heen the work of an engineer. This time admiration accomplished what pity had never been able to do. Frederick pardoned him, and atter nearly twenty vears of cruel imprison ment Trenck was a free man. In 1794, for some political offence, he was executed in France. How to Preserve Kid Gloves, If you persist in wearing kid gloves during hot weather do not, every time you take them off, make yourself look likea caricature cherub or cupid by blowing into them. The air thus admitted does, to be sure, dry them and they are not a hope lessly shrunken mass of kid when you next attempt to wear them. Bub there is a less objectionable way to obtain the same result. Pull thewm ol by the wrists, turning them in. side gut. Let them air a few min utes, then turn them and put them away —not folded in a wad, but stretched at tull length in a long glove box. —Washington Star. Tae dogs bark at some peoply earlier than at others.