Newspaper Page Text
D T U ORI ITIAr ost qoratots) ¢AUgto G DT s o bl Lk 4t s 2 ol e. 1 aed ' N L s ¥ A 4 : e f » ; i b R e 3"'w.} ey ‘.'-" LhE., " - . : \ | ) v » 4J. ',"o !'p;-.{.‘ \‘:-%’l;-;0:_;;.,\. i p s . bY 7 A o d P p e . v e Al e A G R ¢ / Q | . - " Boomin . Continuous ht | , iy g . Advertisin , s kel o’ Along. cspoctally when Ihg erchang reach ple Wi ¢ ole Is [mrh;pl an unconventional phrase, buyin r’.e . ' . 0 but It just meets the cmse of THE ING T‘nuu. : s fhais ‘alans EVENING TRIBUNK, . . o+ : of people. T i e . T —————— ' t S—— / ESTABLISHED 1888, CHOKED HIS AGED FATHER THE HORRIBLE DEED OF A YOUNG MAN IN NEW YORK STATE. "Claims That His Father Threatened to Do Him Violence and He Acted ln Self-Defence. Binghampton, N. Y., Aug. 18.—Frank Dickinson, aged about 60 years, was merdered by his son at Cortland last night, Mr. Dickinson and his son, Leroy, quarreled. Finally the younger Dickinson caught his father by the throat and choked him to death. The young:man claims that he did not intend to kill his father., He claims his father ‘threatened to do him violence and he grappled with him., He succeeded in catching the old man by the throat and held him more firmly than he intended. The son was arrested and I 8 now in cus tody. AUUS! Bargan st Bargaing AT THE MAMMOTH New England Grocery AND TEA HOUSS, 230 and 232 Main SBSt. Armour’s Ox Tongue, 2 Ib. ean.............67¢ Armour’s Ox|Tongue, 3 Ib. can........... 51.00 Armour’s Lunch Tongue, 1 [b. can.........22¢ " . .v 3 @ . ' .0.0.0.“ S TR LT R}t B, R v ‘*,*';,.,;"“' "y;?r WIS 4T 4 a 0 ’.. 4 Armour’s Potted Ham, 1-2 Ib, can..........10¢ Armour’s Roast Beel, 2 Ib. can.............18¢ Armour’s Luncheon Beel, 1 Ib. can.........12¢ Armour’s Luncheon Beef, 2 Ib, can.........20¢c Best Salman Steak, 1 Ib can,,...............15¢ Bast Alaska Salmon, 1 Ib. can...............12¢ R. & R. fo :eless Ham. 1 1-2 |b. can......52¢ R. & R. Boneless Ham, 2 1-2 1b.'can......80¢ Our special lines, all in the highest grade goods. No house in the country so well equipped to serve everybody. Free order postals. Price list to date. Telephone 4340. THE NEW ENGLAND FAIR. GREAT CROWDS GATHER AT RIGBY PARK IN PORTLAND, MAINE. Eatertained by Umited States Cavalry and by Races—Some Events Today. : Portland, Me., Aug. 18.—The crowds degan to flock to Rigby park yesterday, and when the afternoon sports opened there was an attendance commensurate t 0 the fair representative of all New England. The weather conditions were well nigh perfect, and the famous mile track was in filne condition. On the whole excellent time was muade In each event, and several of the heats had very exciting finishes. Baron Rogers took the 2:10 pace in straight heats, reducing his record from 2:10% to 2:09%. Indla Bilk, another favorite, ocaptured the 2:34 pace after split heats. In the 2:15 class Louls Victor and Tom Britton were about equal favorites before the start, but with the race once on Britton did mot cut much of a figure. It was 6:30 :::.lnn the final heat of the day was fin hed. In the bicycle races the mile open was ‘won by John R. Johnson of Portland In 2:40. H. B. Hills of Providence finifhed second and J. F. Ingraham of Lynn, Mass., third, The quarter-mile open was won by John 8. Johnsgon of Worcester, Mass., in 3) seconds, with J. F. Ingraham second and Ernest J. Rodgers of Melrose, Mass,, third. The most interesting feature of the many attractions proved to be the man euvers of the company of United States cavalry, which was done to musie, and set the big crowd wild with enthusiasm. “This will be a dally event for the rest of Ihe week. Today Is one of the most Important days of the fair. This morning the crews of the Atlantie squadron paraded through the principal streets of the city, A reception to the officers of the fleet followed in the city councll chambers, At the park this afternoon there was extra attractions. The horse race card includes a 2:29 trot and a 2:20 pace, each for a 31000 purse, and a long string of fast ones enteréd. There were also two bleyele maces, This evening the war phips In the harbor will be Hlumina: s GEN.-SWAIN PASSES AWAY The Hero of Mamy Battles Succumbs at Last to Bright’s Disease. The Deceased Was An Ex-Judge Advocate of the United States Army. WAS A FRIEND. OF UARFIELD. He Came of a Family That Was Represented In All the Early Wars of the Country —A Sketch of His Career. Washington, Aug. 18.—General David CG. Swaim, retired, ex-advocate general of the United States'army, died here yes terday of bright's disease. General Swalm was born in Salem, 0,, Dec. 22, 1834. He came of a family rep resented in all of the early wars of the United States, conspicuously in the war of 1812, His father was the friend of Jorhua R, Giddings, Salmon P. Chase and other advanced political thinkers of the day, and was one of the few men who organized the Free Soil party in Ohlo. ‘General Swalm received an academlic education, studied law and began prac tice at SBalem. On the outbreak of the war he entered the volunteer service as a lieutenant, rising rapidly to the rank of major and brevet colonel when mus tered out in 1866. He served throughout the war, participating in many memor able engagements, and being for a time on the staff of General Thomas. After the war he was attached to the regular army as major and judge advocate. In the latter capacity he distinguished him sclf In cases involving the constitution ality of the reconstruction acts of con gress, tried before the Unfted BStates courts of Milssissippl. On Feb. 18, 1878, President Hayes ap pointed him judge advocate general of the army with the rank of brigadler gen eral.” He was the trusted friend of and companion of President Garfield, and W_ 1 » _long hours at pkmmraam In 1884 he wus accused of giving evasive answers to the secretary of war regard ing a private transaction, tried by court martial and acquitted of fraudulent practices, but convicted of conduct pre judicial to good order and discipline. The senténce imposed by the military court was disapproved. The court then scntenced General Swalim to guspension from rank and duty on half pay for 12 vears. This brought the expiration of his sentence and the date of his retire ment the same year (1896). General Swalm sued in the court of claims to re cover his full pay, the court deciding that the evidence showed no offense, but that the court of claims had no jurisdic tion to review court-martial proceed ings. The case went to the supreme court on appeal and was decided ad versely, Dec, 3, 1894, Secretary Lamont, by di rection of the president, remitted the un expired pertion of his sentence and re gtored him to all the rights and privi leges of his office. He preferred not to take up his officlal duties on account of ill health and remained on the active list walting his retirement, which took place Dec, 22, 1896. Since his retirement he resided iln Washington. He leaves a widow and one child, the wife of L. L. Thompson of this city. War Agaiust Ram. Manchester, N. H., Aug. 18.—At the in stance of ex-Governor David H. Goodell of the State Law and Order league, Sheriff Doane yesterday served nuisance act papers on the owners of every plece of real estate used for saloon purposes in this city, about 46 iln number., To Cut Aldermen’'s Pay. Lynn, Mass.,, Aug. 18.—On the face of an order introduced by Alderman Por ter last night, an effort wilkbe made to cut down the salary of $3OO pald to alder men to $2OO or less. The order went to the committee on finance despite the al dermen’'s protest. General Olmastead to Become a Priest. Laporte, Ind., Aug. 18.—General W, A. Olmstead of Manchester, N. H., who won distinction In the Jate war and becamea convert to the Roman Catholic faith, is preparing himself for ordination to the priesthood. General Olmstead has been in retreat at Notre Dame university, where he has given himself up to study in pursuance of a vow made soon after his conversion that he would devote the declining years of his life to the work of the Roman Catholle priesthood. Gen eral Olmstead is 60 years of age. Sllver Mine Shut Down. Idaho Springs, C 010.,, Aug. 185.~As a result of the decline in silver, La Martine mine has discharged its force of men working on gllver lodes, La Martine has been one of the heaviest producers in the state. The company will now work the kold lodes n the mine. The owners of the sliver mines In the upper end of Clear Creek county will also discontinue the working of sllver properties and in the future glve attention exclusively to the gold bearing veins, Golll's Fate Sealed. Madrid, Aug. 18.-The supreme coun cll of war has confirmed the sentence of death passed by court-martial at Ver gara on Michael Anglolillo, alias “Golll,” the assassin of Premier Canovas del Castillo, The murderer will be executed on Thursday or Friday, = _ PAWTUCKET, R. 1., WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 18, 1897. COAL OPERATORS CONFER. EXPRESS CONSIDERABLE ANGER OVER MINERS POSITION, Determine to Resume Work In the Pittsburg District Withkout More Delay. vieveiand, Aug. 18,—The operators of the Pennsylvania coal mines held a con ference in this city yesterday, It was determined that mines in the Pittsburg district should be worked and operated without further delay on the grounds that the miners have taken a high handed position; that nothing but an unreason - able price for mining will satisfy their demand and that they have been unwill ing to treat the operators on falr grounds, also that there Is no ccarse left open to the operators at this time. It was determined that all coal sold at the 54 cent basis of mining this year must be mined at that price. No change in the price of mining will be considered until the contracts made at the 54 cent basis of mining are filled and the uniformity agreement is complete, At least three fourths of the tonnage of the Pittsburg district was represented at the confer ence, an®all were unanimous and agreed, If necessary, to forecibly resume opera tions, with th- exception ot M. A. Hennra & Co. Snap Shots of the Visits and Movements of Pawtucket People. James H, Higgins is spending his vaca tion at Block Island. W. K. Potter is spending an extended vacation at Silver Spring. Mrs. Emma Butte and son are the guests of Mrs. Ida Goff at Riverside. Mrs. John Fenner of this city is spend inga short vacation at Riverside. Miss Grace Hunt of this city has been spending her vacation at Silver Spring. Miss Lille White of Fall River, Mass., is the guest of Miss Annie Ka, of Prospect street. ; Misses Jessie and Lizzie McKinley have gone to Martha’s Vineyard for a week’s vacation. Miss E. Remington is the guest of Mrs. Bensley at the Windermere cottage, Cres cent Park. Miss Nellie Carey has returned from her vacation which was spent with relatives at Lynn, Mass. Miss Ruth Wasson of South Providence is the guest of her cousin, Miss Eva Came ron, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. T. F. Boyd have hired Shady Lea Cottage, Pleasant Bluft, for the nmJndu of the season. Miss Alice Coof, clerk of the sewer de partment of the Board of Public Works, is enjoying her vacation. Misses Lizzie and Maggie McKitchen of Lawn avenue have returned home after a brief sojourn at Cottage City. Wiiliam H. Ashton, of the Lyons De laney Co., started yesterday for Block Island where he will speni his vacation. Charles McGunagle, the popular drug giot of Pleasant View, is spending a well earned vacation at New Bedford, Mass. Miss Lilie Gunn and Mrs. Tobias Mec- Clellan of Lynn, Mass., are spending a short vacation with Miss May Carey on Broadway. Rev. Daniel Berberich, P. 8. M., of Charlestown, 8. C., was in this city yester day and visited Mrs. N. C. Murray on Garden street. Jacob Shartenburg, of the firm of Shar tenberg & Robinson, sailed yesterday for home from Hamburg, Germany, on the steamer Normania. Miss Martha Fountain of this city, and bookkeeper for a prominent Providence agency, is spending a fortnight’s vacation at Narraganset Pier. Overseer of the Poor William M. Peck ham is attending theannual outing of the Overseers of the Poor of the State today. The outing is given under the auspices of the State Board of Charities. Capt. Michael McGowan and Baxter H. Studley of the Veteran Firemen’s Associa tion and their sons will accompany the Watchemoket firemen to Schenectady, N. Y., on the occasion of the filremen’s mus ter tomorrow. s The Rhode Island State Fair people are always on the alert to introduce unique features for the amusement of its patrons. Last year two events were given for the first time on a fair ground, namely: the horseless carriage and sextette cycle races, and both events were strikingly success ful. This year another novelty will be a nightly balloon ascension with parachute drop and a briiliant display of balloon fire works. In the daytime there will be balloon racing, with parachute leaps, cap tive ascensions, etc. Washington, Aug. 18.—There were pre sented to the treasury department yes terday for redemption two $lOOO 7-30 notes of the issue of June 15, 1865. The persons making the presentation were a business firm of Loulsville, Upon ex amination the notes were found to be ccunterfeits, being a part of a very large lssue of counterfeit notes which ap reared in the prlnclpu bond markets about 1866 and 1867. The imitation of the genuine s 80 complete that many of the principal dealers in United States securl tles purchased them freely and only dlscovered that they had been vietim- Jzed when the notes were thrown out by the authorities at Washington. The loss to bankers and dealers through this counterfeit amounted probably to sev eral hundred thourand dollars. Danville, Ills., Aug. 18 Bulcide and grief caused the death of hushand and wife In thig city Monday night. Henry Hammett, an aged and respected elti zen, dled from the effects of an oplate, and his wife, prostrated with woe, ex pired theee hours later. 11l health was the caussassigned for the sulcide. Ham ettt waas 62 and his wife 61, Alvertise your wants in the TwinuNe PERSONAL MENTION. Baloons at the R. I. State Fair. Old Counterfelts. Suleide and Grief MUST STOP . AT ONCE. The Massachusetts Benefit Life to Be Wound Up Immediately. Commissioner Merrill Takes a Determined Stand on the Issue. THE COMPANY OWES $1,000,000. The Response to Assessments Was Very,Light —A (Oeneral Letter of Explanation Has Been Prepared. Boston, Aug. 18.—-The Massachusetts Benefit Life association of this city, an Insurance organization operating since 1878 under the assessment plan and with 38,000 members insured for $65,000,000, has closed its doors. It owes a little more than 91,000,000 for death claims. The company’s president has been no tified by the Insurance departmene to stop’ business immediately and to turn over all moneys to a bank or trust com pany, and the attorney general has been asked to immediately apply to the court for a receiver to close up the company's aflairs. Thus is briefly told the story of the fall of the greatest assessment insurance association of Massachusett, which marks a turning point in the insurance history of the state, The directors have prepared a gen eral letter of explanation to policy holders on the condition of affairs. In it they say: “It was decided to sus pend the business of the association ana to ask the proper authorities to take charge of its affairs. The directors were forced to take this step In view of the very limited response of the assessment members to the regular and extra calls levied under the date of July 1, in con formity with the statutes of this com monwealth.” With the letter is a copy of the report and recommendation of the committee on reinsurance, appointed by the directors, Aug. 10, 1897, and says: “The directors very much regret that notwithstanding their utmost ¢fforts to save the assoclation to its members, the existing situation, as they found it, when taking office and the unwilling ness of the members to support the asso clation by paying assessments which were absolutely necessary, have rendered thosge efforts ineffectual.” The report’'s recommendation is In favor of a New York life insurance com pany, the best obtainable, taking into consideration the condition of the policy and the standing of the company. It was found impossible to induce any re liable company to assume the whole membership without medical examina tion. The rates of premium quotéd in the report will apply to the members at their present age. WHAT GAVE HIM AWAY. A Tag on His Coat Lapel Branded Him a Decelver. He is the pink of neatness and propriety. He lis violently in love with the sweetest girl in town, and, to add to the misery of these absorbing circumstances, he s at present deeidgdly poor. The latter condi tion is of recent date, hewever, and it was only last week that he donned the first ready made suit which had ever graced— or, as he oonsidered, disgraced—his ward vobe. He ocaMod his mother and sisters into the room after getting into it and turned nervously before them. ‘‘Does it fit decently?’’ he queried in an agony of doubt. ‘‘Why-y-y, what's the matter? Ob, yes, a tag. 1 suppose all thia sort of clothing is tagged, isn’t it?"’ Never before, surely, were '{aunonu tagged as were those, however. There was a tag on the hem of each trouser leg, one upon the left ocoattail and another on his vest front, and atill another on the sleeve. Even when he bade them goodby, after waiting impatiently while all the visible bite of cardboard were cut away, they called him back to remove still another. The result was that he finally reached the house of his inamorata in anything but a peaceful frame of mind. She, too, was nervous, and they departed for the theater in haste. He notioced, just as soon as he slipped out of his topcoat, that her eyes sought his figure constantly and Interestedly, but his Inward uncer tainty about that suit made him glower 80 that she sald nothing, and the perform ance was half over before he gathered cournge to speak of the subject himself. ‘““How do you like my new clothes?'’' he asked at last, with what calmness he oould muster, and the girl blushed nervously. “They're quite pretty, I think,” she said, with an apologetio smile, ‘‘but''— “I don't know whether they fit me very well or not,” he Interrupted, desperate with the fear that she had divined the secrot of thelr origin, ““for I tried a new tallor, and, although he gave me several fittings, and—what's the matter?’ he broke off to oxclaim wildly as he saw the Hght of a dawning laughter in her oyes. “What Is it, dearest?’’ ‘““Nothing," she responded solemnly, al though the luughter beneath her pretty Inghes grow stronger momentarily, ‘‘only «only-<there's a prioe tag on your coat lapel !’ And so thero was, a small but distinet legond, rending, '‘Sire, 84; style, 7; price, $15.00." —Chiongo Timen-Henald. Tribune For Vacationists, THe EVENING TRIBUNE will be sent by mall to nn{ address for 2 cents A month, Renders of this paper, who want to see it regularly while on thelr vacations, should leave an order at the ofMee before golng away., RETURNED THE ARTICLES. JOHN M'CANN WAS ARRAIGNED IN COURT THIS MORNING, But Was Promptly Discharged From Custody Upon Making Restitution. Last evening about 8:30 o’clock Officer White arrested John McCann for stealing & bass drum and pair of cymbals from the Pawtucket Cadet Band. It appears that McCann is a cornet player of more or less ability. ; By occupation he is a letterer, and this combination of talenis is indirectly re sponsible for his occupying a cell at the police station last night, Bome time ago he joined the Cadet Band. A couple of weeks after joining he lettered the drum, but as the organization was not in good financial condition, he did not press them for pay at that time, Later he was voted out of the band and be de manded the money due him. As it was not forthcoming he took the drum and cymbals. In the Dietrict Court this morning he was arraigned and sald he would bring back the musical instruments if he would be allowed to go. He was told that this would be satisfactory, so he went across the street into a liquor store and brought the articles back. He was allowed to de part. PLANS TO BE DRAWN For a City Barn to Be Erected on the Dia- mond Hill Estate. The joint standing committee on water of the City Council has ordered plans to be drawn for a new barn which 1s to be erect gll fin the property of the city at Diamond This barn wiil be used for the keeping of horses, and will accommodate about a llnu dozen, besides hay, grain and other things. The barn which is now used is old and is too small for the purpose for which it is used. The plans are said to have been completed, but have not yet been accepted by the committee, as a meeting has not been held since the plans were ordered. TWO LARGE CISTERNS Now Being Coustructed by the Sewer De- partment on Norrils Avenue. The sewer department of the Board of Public Works bas a force of men at work building two large cieterns on’ Norris avenue, which is located at Darlington. One of these cisterns is on the morth side and the other is on the south side of Norris avenue, and will care for the sur face water from Central avenue, as there is no sewer on that street. The work will be completed in a few days. Tribune For Vacationists, THE EVENING TRIBUNE will be sent by mail to any address for 25 cents a month, Readers of this paper, who want to see it regularly while on their vacations, should leave an order at the office before going away, SHE BROKE HER ARM. Agnes Little Met With a Painful Accldent While at Play in Town. Agnes, the 7-year-old daughter of John W. Little, while at play in a neighboring yard yesterday afternoon, fell and broke both bones of the right forearm. She was attended by Dr. Frank P. Hil dre‘h, who reduced the fracture. What Do the Children Drink. Don’t give them tea or coffee. Have you tried the new food drink called Grain.O, It is delicious and nourishing and takes the place of coffee. The more Grain.O you give the children the more health you distribute through their systems. Graino Ois made of pure grains, and tastes like cholce coffee but cost about )y a 8 much. All grocersj sell ;it, 15¢ and 25¢. IN THE DISTRICT COURT. An Actor Is Taken Into Custody and Fined For Evading Car Fare. John Crawford, an actor, was arrested at 12:156 o’elock last night for evading fare on the Boston train. He pleaded not guilty to the charge, but afterward re tracted and was fined §6 and costs. Andrew Owens pleaded guilty to the charge of being a disorderly person and was sentenced to six months at the State Farm. David Harty pleaded not gullty to the charge of revelling. Later he retracted his plea and was fined §2 and costs. Albert Adamson was arraigned on the charge of neglecting to support his wife from January 1 until July 7. He pleaded not guilty and was held in the sum of §560 for trial August 26. He was bailed out. Three simple drunks were fined the usual $2 and costs. He Picked Up a Purse. One of the night patrolmen picked up a purse on the street last evening. The owner can have same by ecalling at the police station and proving property. Floating In the River. Arthur R. Sweet and a workman em ployed on the new boathouse of the Paw tucket Boat Club each found a boy’s coat floating in the river yesterday. How they came in the river is a mystery, but it is not thought that a drowning accident has occurred, Bomewhat Disappointed, “Carter has such a protty litthe wife!"” “Yes, but he tells mo that It costs just a 8 much to dress o little one as 1t does a big one. She is his second, you know, "' Indlanapolis Journal, The Turkish language is sald by sohol ars to ho the softest and most musical lgn guage of modern times, being botter adapt o to tho parposes of musical notaflon and reoitative than even the Itallan. Advertisy yourw sats in_the TREDBUNE, PRICE ONE CENT, BOTH SAID . “NOT GUILTY” Joha NcNabb and Thomas " Dodds In the District Court Today. Were Charged With . Stealing Liquor From a Store In This City. | SENTENCED TO PAY A FINB. The Compiainant Takes the Stand and Tells How the Offence Was Committed— What Defendants Said. : In the District Court this morning before Judge Blodgett, John McNabb and Thomas Dodds were arraigned on a charge of stealing two bottles of whiskey and one bottle of rum valued at §3.50 from the liquor store of John Corbett at the cornex of Division and School streets yesterday morning. They pleaded not guilty and were given an immediate trisl, Mr. Corbett testified against the prison< ers and identifiead them as the persons who cawne into his store and asked for a drink. He said he refused them and they ram around the bar and stole the articles men tioned. . McNabb then took the stand and testi~ fled that he did not take the liquor, but he said be was in the place and had asked for a drink. He said he did not know Dodds and had never been with him. He sald he did not know who the other man was who was with him in Corbett’s place. Dodds was then called to the stand and testified that he did not leave his house until 9:10 o’¢lock yesterday morning and the robbery was committed asbout 7T o’clock. He also testified that he kad nok been in Corbett’s place at all yesterday unt{l late in the afternoon. His Mlnfl was corroborated by his fsther-in-law a woman who lives next door. Judge Blodgett adjudged them both probably guilty and sentenced them to pay a fine of $56 and costs. - 4 Ay Advertise your wants in the TRIBUNA. A CONGENIAL PARTY. They Started This Morning For s Vacatiom In New Hampshire, This morning a number of prominent’ people from this vicinity left this city om. the 6:44 train for Bristol, N. H., where they have hired a cottage and where they propose to keep house and have a good time for the remainder of the season. The following named pexrsons constituted the party: Mrs. William M. Peckham, Horace B. Nye, Elmer E. Nye, Pawtucket; Miss Anna Pjerson, Miss Nettie Walmsley, Miss Clara Walmsley, Miss Amy Lambert, Miss Mamie Williamson, Miss Sarah Morrison, Charles Jenkinson, Lonsdale; Mrs. Fred A. Whittemore and family, Ashton; Miss Ester'Hindley, Valley Falls; Charles Roy, Berkeley. ' - Advertise your wants in THE TREBUNE. HENRY SCALLIN’S FUNERAL. It Took Place This Morning From His Late Residence Here. The funeral of Henry Scallin, aged 21 years, took place this morning from his late residence on Dunnell avenue. A requiem high mass was sung by Rev. Thomas Gillan at St. Mary’s Church in the presence of a large number of sorrow ing relatives and friends. The bearers were Joseph McMann, Wil liam Salisbury, Willlam Dunning, James Dunn, Joseph Goodwin and John Fan ning. On the casket rested many beautiful floral tributes among them being a cross and base from Katie Scallin; pillow bear ing the word “Our Brother;” pillow in scribed “Comrade;’’ basket of flowers from Celia Bowler and Mamie Conley; wreath from Mrs. McAleer, and wreath and roses from his family. Interment was in St. Francis Cemetery. Royal makes the foed pure, wholesome and delicions, ROYAL BAKING POWDER ON., MW YOR, g ) a 4 £ ) A