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PAGE TWO DE VALEHA DESIGNS IRISH PfiESIDENCY ANNOUNCEMENT FOLLOWS DAIL EIREANN’S RATIFICATION OF PEACE PACT WITH ORI r ISH VOTE ON TREATY 64 TO 57 Ratification of Pact End of Day of Intense Excitement and Heated Controversy in Dail. Dublin.—*Hie treaty creating -the Irish free state was ratified Saturday by the dail eireann. By a majority of B 4 to 57 it gave its approval to the document signed by its delegates at London. Coincidentally, Eamonn de Valera announced his resignation from the presidency of the Irish republic. The news was received with the greatest enthusiasm and the patient crowds which had waited for hours outside in anticipation of a decision burst into cheers, even before the of ficial figures were announced. Ratification came after a day of in tense excitement and heated contro versy. Although the result was as had been expected, the majority was great er than had be- n counted on almost up to the last minute. A tense, strained silence prevailed while the vote was being taken and a gasp of relief went up from the sup porters of the treaty when the result was announced. A dramatic scOne en sued, when De Valera stood up and in broken voice, which vibrated with emotion, declared that “the republic” must be carried on. Eventually he broke down so com pletely that he was unable to proceed. The dail, with one accord, applauded and cheered him. Future control of the Irish republi can army Is the subject of anxious speculation, as Charles Burgess, who strongly opposed the treaty, is minis ter of defense. . So far as the republic is concerned, Dublin seems delighted over ratifica tion. Arthur Griffith and his col leagues on leaving parliament were wiidy cheered and the city was in jub iliant spirits. On the announcement of the figures, Mr. De Valera declared the Irish peo ple had established a republic, and un til the Irish people in a regular man ner disestablished the republic it con stitutionally went on. This would be a sovereign body in the nation, to which the nation looks for supreme government. It was the executive un til the people disestablished it. SUGGEST NEW PLAN FOR PAYING SOLDIER BONUS Would Pay Veterans From Payments Made by Allies on Their War Debt to U. S. Washington.—A general agreement for the enactment of a bonus bill for former service men early In the pres ent session of Congress It was Indi cated had been reached at the con clusion of a White house dinner con ference Saturday between President Harding and a number of senators, representatives and members of the cabinet. The plan contemplates, it was under stood that the cost of the bonus bill be defrayed, If possible from receipts from the allied debts to the United States. If these are not sufficient It was said. It was tentatively suggested i that a sales tax might be supported by the administration. Hawaiian Delegate Succumbs Honolulu.—Jonah Kulo Kalanlan aole, delegate to congress from the territory of Hawaii, anti member of the royal family under the Hawaiian monarchy, died Saturday morning. Delegate Kalnnlanole has been In poor health and recently was ordered to bed by his physicians. He had planned to sail shortly for San Fran cisco, where he lutd Intended to enter a snnltorlum for treatment. Knlanlanole had announced that this would be his last term In congress and within the past two weeks he refused to consider renomlnatlon. In politics he was a Republican. Renewed Riot, In Belfart Belfast.—There was a renewal of disorders Sunday when the military were compelled to disperse rollers In Townsend street. There also were disturbances In Percy street, In which a woman was wounded. One man was wounded In a shooting affray. German River Rich in Gold Berlin.—The sands In the river Eder have been found to be rich with gold, according to reports from Waldeck, In Thuringia. Gold has been known to be In the river sands for several years, but un til a recent drought, which dried up the stream. It was not realised that the deposits were rich enough to make their expioltntlor. commercially profit able. Modem machinery Is to be used, and the pror.ioters say they are cer tain | they can recover millions of marina' worth of tha yellow metal. MISS EMILY M’COY 11 “ ' ' I —M - Emily McCoy, daughter of a Pitcairn island chieftun, has waited ten years in America for a ship to her island home in the Pacific. She has turned down marriage offers from adventur ers and millionaire ranch owners to return to her island home. FOREIGN VESSLES MAKE INROADS ON U. S. TRADE Now Carry Greater Portion of Cargoes from This Country to South America Washington.—Foreign ships are carrying the bulk of the cargo between this country and the east coast of South America and are increasing their proportion although American ships are making a better showing on the routes to and from the west coast of that continent, according to a sur vey Issuefl recently by the commerce department. During the first 10 months of 1921, the survey said, trade with the east coast of South America constituted about five per cent of the total foreign trade of this country, exports being twice as large as imports. The small amount of cargo moving between Pacific coast ports and the east coast of South America, the sur vey added, was all carried in Ameri can vessels. According to the department, Amer ican shl[» are carrying 52 per cent of the cargo between the Atlantic coast and the west coast of South America and 54 per cent for the Pacific coast. For the first 10 months of 1921, the total volume of trade between this country and the west coast of South America amounted to about one mil lion long tons, or less than two per cent of the total of the Imports and ex ports to this country. . ASK LENINE TO CONFERENCE Italians Anxious to Have Dictator At tend Genoa Meeting Rome.—The Italo-Russian agency in a statement, says: “Following the supreme council's de cision to hold an economic conference in March, the Russian economic dele gation in Italy received on the evening of January 7. Premier Bonoml’s Invita tion to communicate to Moscow the statement that the Italian government, in accord with the British government, considers that the personal interven tion of President of the Council Lenine would considerably facilitate the solu tion of the European economic adjust ment. The Italian government requests that its date be speedily communicat ed to M. Lenine. so that he will not fail to attend the conference.’’ General satisfaction is expressed In Italy over the proposed international economic conference at Genoa decided on by the allied supreme council. The press is especially pleased that an Italian city has been chosen and pre diction is made that it will mean the rebirth of Italian trade. G. W. Pepper to Succeed Penrose Philadelphia.—George Wharton Pep per. Philadelphia lawyer, was appoint ed United States senator by Governor Sproul Monday, to succeed the late Boise Penrose. Under the law the appointment stands until a successor is selected at the November election, to fill the unexpired Penrose term end ing in 1927. Slayer of Detectives Is Arrested Philadelphia.—Luther Boddy. negro alleged slayer of two New York de tectives, was captured Monday In south Philadelphia. He gave himself up without a fight. The police said he was heavily armed. TRY TO DYNAMITE DAM St. Cloud. Minn.—An unsuccessful attempt was made Sunday to dynamite the Cold Spring dam over the Sauk river, near here. Windows in nearby buildings were shattered, but no ser ious damage was caused to the dam. There is no clue ns to who set the dynamite charge. On February 1. last an explosion nt the dam caused SIO,OOO damage. The perpetrators were never apprehended. The Cold Springs dam has been the subject of litigation for more than 25 years. NEWBERRY DEFENDS SELF BEFORE SENATE Makes Sweeping Declaration of His Innocence; Explains Actions in Campaign. Washington.—Truman H. New’berry appeared in the senate Monday for the first time in several months, pre pared to speak In his own defense in the contest brought by his Democratic, opponent, Henry Ford, for the sena torial seat from Michigan which was at stake in the 1918 election, won by- Mr. Newberry. Senator Newberry, pressing back the swinging doors to the Republican cloak room, bumped into Senator Nor ris (Republican). Nebraska, who has been listed, unofficially, as one of the persons counted to vote against him. In a few moments the senator was surrounded by his colleagues. Sena tor Trammell (Democrat), Florida, took the floor and began an address urging adoption of a minority report holding that Senator New-berry was not entitled to hold his seat. Nobody on the Republican side seemed to pay much attention to Sen ator Trammell’s review of the New herry trial evidence. House members swarmed in and women in the galleries kept on with their whispering and knitting. Senator Newberry began reading his address nt 1 :30 o’clock. As he arose. Senator Harrison, Democrat, Missis slpl, asked that he he allowed more than one hour. “I appreciate the suggestion, but my speech will not take an hour,’’ Senator Newberry replied. Senator Newberry concluded his statement at 2 o’clock. There was just one hand-clap, Senator Walsh. Democrat. Montana, then begin ques tioning the senator. Senator Newberry, standing and leaning on his desk, looked across the chamber ns Senator Walsh asked If it were true that he did not go on the stand in his trial at Grand Rapids. “It Is,” Senator Newberry replied. A sweeping declaration of his inno cence was made by Senator Newberry. Taking the floor for his defense in the ouster proceedings brought by Henry Ford, defeated Democratic can didate, Senator Newberry emphatically denied personal knowledge of the col lection or expenditure of the large campaign fund spent in his behalf. “As God Is my witness, I am not to this day and hour conscious of having done, in connection eifher with the primary campaign or the general elec tion of 1918. In Michigan," he said, “n single net that was, or Is. unlawful dishonorable, or corrupt, and this I say to the senate without reservation or qualification.” “Upon these facts, as I then believed them to be, and as I now believe them to he, I shall abide the result wdth a clear conscience,” he added in conclu sion of his prepared address. U. S. AMBASSADOR SLIGHTLY INJURED IN AUTO ACCIDENT Cannes.—George Harvey, American ambassador to Great Brittan, narrowly escaped death here Sunday in an auto mobile accident. Accompanied by Richard Crane, former American min ister to Czecho-Slovakia, In whose car he was riding, and Wickham Steed editor of the London Times. Ambassa dor Harvey was on his way for a round of golf. The axle of the machine broke and Mr. Harvey was thrown out, landing heavily upon the road. He was able to arise, but was rushed back to hlf hotel in a dazed condition. Physicians who wore hurriedly sum moned found him suffering from chock and from severe bruises on his back. His dazed condition after the accident lasted more than an hour. The physi cians expressed the opinion that he would be confined to his bed for sev eral days, and said he should not at tempt to attend to any official duties. Drink Varniah For Wine, Two Dying Grand Rapids, Mich.—Eight elder? of the Seventh Reformed church here were poisoned at the morning services Sunday when they drank varnish that had been poured into a communion cup in the belief that it was sacra mental wine. Two of the elders are said to be in a critical condition. The church recently had been re paired and in the storeroom where the sacramental wine is kept in a jug. several jugs of varnish had been stored. An official of the church 1? said to have mistaken the varnish for wine when he filled the communion cup. A physician was summoned and the stricken men were taken to hospitals or their homes. Rail Director Instructed to Resign Washington.—W. Averill Harriman son of the late E. H. Harriman, was requested by an order of the interstate commerce rommlgiflnn Monday tn re sign his place as director of the Illi nois Central railroad and subsidiary lines, or of the Baltimore A Ohio. Mr. Harriman may retain, the commission ruled, all of his places as director and officer of the Union Pacific system, and its affiliated corporations, hut cannnt hold similar authority in the corpora tion organization of both the other two systems named. BAN IS PLACED ON USE OF POISON GAS IN WAR Five Powers Agree on Prohibi tion and Are to Invite Others to Join in Agreement. Washington.—The Washington con ference about completed armament (imitation program Saturday by voting poison gas into the discard. As in the case of the neXv rules to govern submarines, the prohibition against use of gas was adopted by the five great powers as applicable among themselves, with an invitation to the rest of the world to join in the agree ment. That left on the armament waiting list only two topics—limitation of aircraft and general revision of the rules of warfare —and both seem like ly to be passed over without definite action. An air warfare sub-committee has reported after much study that limita tion of airplanes appears impracticable until a conference of wider scope has been convened, although it was sug gested that some restrictions on use of lighter-than-air craft might be worth attempting. A future world conference for con sideration for rules of war also has been suggested and sentiment Hmong the delegates seems to favor It. Italy hopes to see the present negotiations develop some agreement against bom barding unfortified cities. The general belief is that with the armament negotiations ended the Far Eastern side could be wound up in an other week or 10 days. Tliat would seem to forcast a final adjournment about two weeks or so hence, but not so soon as some delegates had expect ed. Prince Tokugawa of the Japanese delegation left for Japan Saturday, but it was indicated that Mr. Balfour was considering canceling his steamship reservations for next Saturday. 200 STILLS ARE TAKEN IN DENVER DRY RAIDS Distributing Point for Bootleggers of Rocky Mountain Region Closed Up Denver, Colo. —Two hundred whisky stills, varying in capacity from four to 50 gallons and valued at more than $50,000 at retail prices, according to the police were seized by federal pro hibition agents in a raid on a down town hardware and novelty store Saturday. H. J. Jacobs, proprietor, was placed under arrest. Fifty coils of copper and approxi mately 75 square feet of sheet copper also were confiscated by the officers. The raid was supervised by Federal Prohibition Director E. H. McClenahan of this district, who characterized it ns one of the largest seizures of whiskey stills in the entire west. Director Mc- Clenahan charged the store had been a “central distribution point” for boot leggers of this region and “had served customers" in all parts of the Rocky mountains. Opera Director Threatened Violence Chicago.—The life of Mary Garden director in chief of the Chicago Grund Opera company, has been threatened, and she will be given police protection, according to Charles Fitzmorris, chief of police. Saturday Miss Garden sent word to Chief Fitzmorris, telling him she wished to see him. No mention of a threat was made by the messenger sent to the city hall, but Miss Garden admitted receiving a letter threatening her life. Her story is this: “A few days ago she received a box and a letter. In the box was a pistol and a carton containing nine cart ridges. “Three of the bullets were missing. The others had been cut into ‘dum dum’ bullets. In a letter the fellow said the missing three were meant *.»r me, and that he hoped soon to see my body floating down the Chicago river. “Why—the pig.” What. Chief Fitzmorris Ir doing he refused to divulge, beyond the asser tion that she will be protected. Ask for 35-Cent Duty on Wool Casper, Wyo.—Requests for a duty of 35 cents a pound on all wool suit able for the manufacture of clothing, levied on the clean-wool content, and speedy enaction of the “truth-ln-fabrlc’ bill now pending In a senate subcom mittee were Included in voluminous resolutions drafted for submission Saturday afternoon to the Wyoming Wool Growers’ association, which end ed its throe-day session here Saturday. Would Levy Charge At Tourist* Spoknne, Wash. —Representatives of commercial organizations and tourists bureaus of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana met here Saturday for the first Pacific-Rocky Mountain tour ist camp conference. Automobile tolir lifts should be made to pay 25 to 50c a day to make the camps self support ing, in the opinion of most of the dele gates, who spoke for 30 different camps. Camp requirements were voted to Include fuel, toilets, water lights on ground, policing, registration and compliance with sanitation law’s. MISS ADELINE GEHRIG \’ V J \ ' • r 1 Miss Adeline Gehrig of the New York Turn Vereln is the champion all around girl athlete in the United States and also the national champion lady fencer, having held the latter title for two years. SHERIFF SAYS BURCH ATTEMPTED SUICIDE Prisoner Makes Effort to Leap Over Railing to Floor Thirty Feet Below Los Angeles.—When Arthur C. Burch was taken from his cell at the county jail Friday to go to the court room where he is on trial, charged with the murder of J. Belton Kennedy, he either slipped or tried to jump through the railing around the jail corridor to the steel floor about 30 feet below. A deputy sheriff was escorting Burch to the jail office to turn him over to the court room deputies. The officer said Burch had deliberately tried to leap over the railing but was prevent er! by a grip on his arm. Burch sold he stumbfed accidentally. Numerous prisoners who saw the occurrence ex pressed the belief that Burch had tried to leap. A fail such as was nar rowly escaped would probably result in serious Injury or death, jailers said. Major Denies Shooting Soldiers Washington.—Sweeping denials of charges that he had shot two of his men while in his command, part of the Twenty Ninth division, was in the thick of the Argonne fighting, was made before a senate Investigating committee Thursday by Major H. L. Opie of Staunton, Virginia, and nearly a dozen men serving under him over seas. Only one voice was lifted against Major Ople—that of a shell-shocked victim of war, now n patient in a Vir ginia hospital for the insane. This witness declared that while In a dug out with three comrades and four German prisoners, Major Opie fired, shot and killed a soldier. Agree to Requests China Made Washington.—The powers acceded In part Thursday to China’s request that foreign restrictions on her tariff system be removed and that steps be taken toward withdrawing foreign troops from her soil. Under an agree ment adopted in the Far Eastern com mittee of the arms conference, an in crease estimated at $40,900,000 in Chinese customs receipts is to be granted Immediately through modifi cation of existing treaties, and ma chinery is to be set in motion for fur ther increases when warranted by re forms in Chinese tariff administration. Mexican Bandits Kill American Mexico City.—The war department has ordered pursuit of n band of 40 bandits who on Wednesday night shot to death Timothy Costello of Pennsyl vania, an American citizen, on his ranch near Texcoco, 15 miles north east of Mexico City. James Kelly, a British subject, a partner of Costello, fled to safety. The commander at Texcoco has sent troops after the bandits, it is stated. 10,000 Walking Chicago Streets Chicago.—Ten thousand men are penniless and walk’the streets in Chi cago during the day and 1,000 sleep in the open night, a sub-committee re torted to the city unemployment com mission Saturday. Friendship Treaty Signed Constantinople.-—A treaty of friend ship between the Turks and Ukranlans has been signed at Angora. Negro Prisoner Kills Officer New York. —Fifty persons within 200 feet of a police station Thursday night saw a negro prisoner shoot and kill Acting Detective Sergeant W. A. Miller and mortally wound Detective Francis J. Buckley after they had ar rested the negro for felonious assault In the confusion which followed the negro escaped. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1922. POWERS AGREE ON SUB QUESTION MERCHANT SHIPS ARE PROTECT- ED AGAINST SUBMARINE AT TACKS BY AGREEMENT ROOT RESOLUTION ADOPTED Ask World to Subscribe to Decree to Purge Seas Forever of Under-Sur face Warefare as New Princi ple of International Law. Washington.—The five greatest nav al powers of the world have decreed, as between themselves, abolishment of submarine warfare against merchant ships. To purge the seas forever of this hidden menace to peaceful folk and ships, the world is asked to sub scribe to the decree as a new principle of international law. I As adopted by the naval committee of the arms conference the resolution proposed by Elihu Root, and amended by Arthur J. Balfour, to become im mediately etfectlve between the five signatory powers, runs as follows: “The signatory powers recognize the practical impossibility of using subma rines as commerce destroyers without violating, as they were violated In the war of 1914-1918, requirements uni versally accepted by civilized nations for the protection of the lives of neu trals and non-combatants, and to the end that the prohibition Os the use of submarines as commerce destroyers shall be universally accepted as a part of the law of nations they now accept that prohibition as henceforth binding as between themselves, and they invite all other nations to adhere thereto.” Action of the committee is final so far ns the conference and the five nav al powers are concerned. The confer ence merely will give formal ratifica tion to the anti-submarine pact when the five-power treaty in which It wilt be Incorporated comes up in open ses sion. The naval committee also adopted the first Root projxwal to declare In simplest terms the rules of Interna tional law applying to merchant ves sels, their full application to subma rines and the Invitation of the five powers to all other nations to join tn the declaration. SIMPLICITY MARKS LAST RITES FOR DEAD SOLON Great Secrecy Surrounds Burial of Senator Penrose; Only Relatives Attend Services Philadelphia. Burled with the ‘ greatest simplicity as was his desire, the body of Senator Penrose rests in n brick lined grave in South Laurel Hilt 1 cemetery beside that of his father. The grave was devoid of flowers. Guards who were thrown around the grave after the nsslstimts had lowered the bronze-lined casket into It shortly before 9 a. m., Thursday, re mained on duty until late in the day. The same great secrecy thnt marked the making of the arrangements for the funeral was maintained until the end. No Information beyond the brief obituary notice that the funeral would be “strictly private" was given out. ' Only the late senator’s three broth ers. Dr. Charles B. Richard, A. F., and Spencer Penrose, and their families. Leighton C. Taylor, his secretary and the nurse who accompanied the body from Washington were In the funeral party. As the small cortege passed Into the cemetery, the gates were locked and the curious were warned away by the guard. No questions were answered and no one was. permitted t 6 see even from a distance the brief rites. Canada’s Oldest Resident Dies Kamloops. B. C.—Mrs. Mary Ann MacAuley, believed to be the oldest resident nf Canada, died at the home of her granddaughter here nt the age of 110 years. Daughter of an Indian chief, Mrs. MacAuley was born at Savona, B. 0., In 1811. Steals Dime—-Fined SIOO Detroit. —Convicted of stealing a dime from a newsboy, Yukman was sentenced to serve 90 days in the house of correction and to pay a fine of SIOO. Soldiers Coming Home Coblenz. —Twenty-two officers and 1,050 men of the American forces on the Rhine left Thursday as casuals for Antwerp, where they will sail for home. Decide Liquor Not Necessary Chicago.—A majority of physicians In 10 states, replying to an alcoholic quesrlonaire sent out by the Journal of the American Medical association asserted they did not regard beer and wlite as necessary therapeutic agents In the practice of medicine. A majority made a similar assertion in regard to whiskey. About four-fifths of these physicians declared there were no in stances in their practices where suf fering or death had resulted from en forcement of the prohibition laws and •bout three-fifths favored