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P-2L-2—'■* l 1 ? , i ■■ Founded In 1899 by 001. W. F. Cody (“buffalo Bill”) and Col. Peake. VOL. XXIII. NO 33 DEEP SNOW RESPONSIBLE FOR POOR CONDITION OF ELK SAYS SUPERVISOR Game Have No Place To Go During Hard Winters Since Settlement Os Lower Country—Andrew Hutton Thinks Feeding Hay The Only Solution. ANDREW HUTTON Tn last week's issue of the Cody Enterprise there appeared an article quoting Mr. Ned Frost, local <uide and big game hunter, irf regard to the local game situation. The si tua’tion is indeed alarmia’c a» i*®./; been the case for years when snowfall in tho hills is more than normal. The remedy is not, however, the prohibit ing of the grazing of domestic stock •on the present game preserves. It is true that the Forest Service Issues permits for the grazing of cat tle, sheep, and horses on the game preserves, but such permits without any substantial increase in the past ten years were Issued for many years prior to the creation of the game pre serves, which were practically all set after being recommended by the Forest Service, various organiza tions and individuals. A large part of the game preserves and even by game protectionists for permits to graze stock on the area. In addition to Elk Fork there is a large area on the opposite side of the river which is held for game range and which is not included in any game preserve. On the North Fork along the river, the Forest Service permits the graz ing of only 240 head of cattle (milk stock) and saddle horses actually needed by resort and summer home owners. This is indeed a rather small •number to cause any serious condi tion with reference to game, especi ally when it is considered that this stock is grazed almost entirely on areas not suitable during years of heavy snowfall for elk winter range partly within and partly outside the preserve. In the vicinity of Pahaska there was grazed last year approximately 25 head of horses and the impossibil ity of so small a number causing elk to starve on Jones Creek, Sylvan Pass and Middle Fork, is self evident. These areas are not elk winter range, and regardless of grazing by horses, the elk which stay in that vicinity dur ing the winter are sure to starve during winters when the depth of •snow is above normal as is the case Ibis year. Last summer was at least an aver age feed year, and was. by far, better in this vicinity are summer range and only a very limited area is winter range for elk. Those which have been set aside, however, contain the larger part of the available game winter Tange within the Shoshone Forest. The main winter gamp range on the North Fork is Elk Fork and its •vicinity, on which the Forest Service Ties for years prohibited the grazing of domestic animals. This policy of preventing the grazing of stock on Elk Fork has been maintained for years, although each year requests and demands are made by stockmen GOV’T TRAPPERS DOING GOOD WORK I Over 3.000 Predatory Animals Taken In Wyo. By Men Work ing Under Biological Survey B. C. Rumsey who was in Cody, from Blackwater Camp on Saturday, j states that the reports of the killing | •of deer on the North Fork by coyotes this winter is not exaggerated. He aays that the hunters and trappers' working under the IT. S. Biological j "Survey who did such good work up there last season, are again badly, needed. Local trappers on the South !• ork have caught 75 coyotes this winter so far. j It seems as if all the coyotes in the country have migrated to the game preserves where the elk and deer are congregated and hunting is easy. In speaking on this subject recent ly. Ned Frost was of the opinion that the government trappers and hunters , could do better work In summer than winter. i By being allowed to kill a few elk; and fill them with strycKnine while' the meat was hot, they could account . for a great many predatory animals, that could not be trapped in winter, after the traps are frozen down and j at a time when it is no trouble for them to do their own killing among the snow imprisoned game. (Continued on page 5) Cody Enterprise CODY, PARK COUNTY, W YOM ING—GATEWAY TO YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK than the year previous. Why, then, did the elk starve this winter and pull through In such good condition the year before? The Forest Service made no appreciable change in the number of stock grazed on game pre serves in this vicinity In the last ten years. The snowfall during the win ter of 1920-21 was light but during 1921-22 the fall was more than nor mal. The cause oX the present game situation is, therefore, not due to too many stock, but too much snow. Would that the Forest Service could control the snowfall on the elk winter range. Years of ordinary or normal snow fall have proven that the present games preserves within the Shoshone Forest are entirely adequate to take care of the game in excellent shape when the snowfall Is not above nor mal. When the snowfall in the hills is above normal, the further restrlct nig ar even totally prohibiting graz ing of domestic stock on game pre serves would not relieve the situation, because the abundance of feed left would be snowed under, as is the case this year. Years ago, during hard winters, be fore the country was so thickly set tled, the game found abundant feed not within thet present Shoshone Foresl but in the open range country in the vicinity of the reservoir, Cody and McCullough Peaks. This area is now partially fenced and the remain der is closely eaten off by sheep and cattle grazed during the entire year without restriction. Some such simi lar area is now needed to take care of the game during years of abnormal shows, but such area is impossible within the Shoshone Forest because of topography and high elevations. The Fore"* Splice has recommended, the btate has set aside and the the Service has prohibited the use by do mestic stock of the very best game winter range witfiin the Forest. Such an area is also impossible outside the forest because of settlement and be cause of the unrestricted cattle and sheep grazing. The game is amply taken care of during ordinary winters on the present preserves and the only solution of the situation is to feed hay during hard winters. If this is not done the elk and deer in this vi cinity will continue to dwindle in numbers and disappear. The Forest Service has done and will continue to do all in its power to help preserve the game. Numerous letters and reports are on file, prov ing that no action has ever been tak en to hinder or undo any action by the State looking toward the preser vation of our game animals. Any in dividual. society, organization or State will at all times find the Forest Service wiling and anxious to cooper ate In the preservation of the game, not only for this generation but for those that follow us. I“WHATS THE DOLLAR TODAY?" WORLD ASKS Mrs. J. P. Altberger Writes Os Changed Conditions Abroad- Prohibition A Joke. Mrs. J. P. Altberger of Irma Flat, who is spending the winter abroad i and is now in Berlin, was notified i some time since that she had been made foreign correspondent of the ' Cody Enterprise and credentials I which would give her the entre to ! court and diplomatic circles would be i forwarded her. I Mrs. Altberger replies that she will be delighted to act in that capacity i in view of the prestige it will give her to have it known that she is re gularly attached to so notable a pub lication as the Cody Enterprise. That portion of her first contribu tion not deleted by the censor is as follows “I swell up with pride when I think | of America being the money market of the world. Old England had it so I long and used to cause us Americans Iso much trouble in exchange. Now I one beers on all sides —‘What is the ' dollar today?’ “Then when it’s high enough, off ! we trot to the bank and exchange it i for marks. “We hear everything is going up soon and then when the raise comes it is ludicrous to us although the na (Continued on page 5) AND THE PARK COUNTY ENTERPRISE As Seen from the Water-Wagon Caroline Lockhart A man named August over In Colo rado, after having had his taxes and everything else raised on him, was notified that his rent also would be Raised the first of the year. He replied i to the notice: “The first of January will be the last of August.” Nearly everybody theye days feels that their name should be AugusL f 11 f Miss Marjory Ross made a state-! ment at the Womans Club to the es-1 feet .that the manner in which the Cody Stampede was conducted was a disgrace, a reflection upon the fair name of our city, and that she had received letters of protest from stran gers. One would have thought that the superintendent of the Yellowstone Park would have had some inkling of our misconduct, but apparently not, judging from a paragraph in a letter recently received by us from fioiace M. Albright. Says Mr. Albright in this connection: “I am for the Cody Stampede, which I think is one of the best advertise ments that Cody could have. I never attended one of the Stampedes but I have never heard any adverse criti cism of them from tourists.” Miss Ross- did not make it clear why strangers should single here out to make their complaints to so we are still wondering about those let ters. 1111 A reader o f the Enterprise sent us a check for five years subscription because he liked the ‘Water Wagen.” The thing that is worrying us is, will we have to stay on the water wagon for five years in order to keep faith with him? 1111 Bert Oliver says that things have come to a pretty pass in Cody when a man can’t sing what he wants to. Bert says he was sitting on the curb singing “Shine On, Silvery Moon” when Sheriff Davis tapped him on the shoulder and told him if he didn’t cut it out he’d get 30 days for it. FRANK W. MONDELL HAS LOOKED AFTER WYO. INTERESTS 25 YEARS THIS MONTH Absent From Duty Only Five Days In All That Time- Busiest Man In Washington. Says Florida Correspondent. Wk I Wp- w I I b m / Let people who think they are busy read what the Washington corres pondent of the Daily Times, Tampa, Florida, says of the work accomplished j by Wyoming’s brilliant and indefa tigable representative, Frank W. Mon dell. The newspaper man makes the fol lowing comments upon Mr. Mundell's achievements and every resident of Wyoming should feel proud Indeed of . this unsolicited tribute: “A quarter of a century of service I in congress will be rounded out by Representative Frank W. Mondell of Wyoming, on March 4 —and during . I all of those 25 years he has been ab sent ju.At five days, and then only ! where there was the most positive as-1 We learn that Sheriff Davis had a narrow escape recently. While con cealed in one of his favorite coal housed back of the pool halls, where he watches the back doors in the hope of nabbing someone who steps outside to take a drink, a person with an antipathy for cats saw his eyes shining in the dark and was about to take a shot at him when the sheriff sneezed, thereby saving himself from what might have been a bad puncture. I I f f- The above reminds us that the Anti- Saloon League has sent out the fol lowing item: ‘‘The sheriff of Park County has been doing some excellent work, which we hope to report more fully next month. The splendid activity of this efficient official has seemed to almost break the heart of certain members of “The Wyoming Tooze ! Journal.” Now, we know that the reference to “The Wyoming BOoze Journal” does not mean Editoi Ralph Smith and the Meeteetse News, or Editor Baird and the Powell Tribune, or even the Cody Enterprise, so we can only think that the shaft is directed at L. L. Newton and the Northern Wyom ing Herald. We await the account of the splend id activity of Sheriff Davis with more than passing ♦nterest. 1111 When Mrs. Margot Asquith first came to America she was "dry’’ and the fact was received with loud ac claim by the prohibition forces. When she went home she was “wet” and the same organization declared that no serious attention should be paid to her statements as she was not at all qualified to judge of the joys and ben efits of prohibition. Local etomologists announce that soar cock-roaches of a new species have arrived in town. According to the specialists in in sect life, these cock-roaches have a stripe down their back —yellow—are narrow between the horns and when disturbed make a hissing sound like the escape of hot air. surance that nothing of importance would be transacted. House Leader Mondell has thus established an at tendance record that cannot be match ed by any of his colleagues. “House Leader Mondell also has another record —he receives daily a great deal more mail than any other member. This is partly due to the fact that he is the only member of the house from the great state of Wy oming and that his constituents come into contact with every phase of Fed eral activity—reclamation, land office, geological survey, bureau of mines, . rural education and sanitation, pen ' sions and veteran’s bureaus, etc., ad infinitum. I Besides this, Representative Mon- WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, .1922 SOMEBODY SHOOTS UP JOE HILL; FBED HOUSTON ACCUSED OF KIDNAPPING HIM —•— Jack Spicer Wanted For Taking Four Shots At His Erstwhile Partner In The Moonshine Industry— 2ut He’s Gone From There. From being an uncommunicative, unostentatious person with a good deal of time on his hands, Joe Hill has suddenly popped Into the lime light and become the centre of a thrilling mystery and the subject of much conjecture. “Who shot Joe Hill?” Is a question which bids fair to take its place with that immortal interrogation—" Who killed cock-robin?” The answer, however, is generally believed to be “Jack Spicer,” although that person is not here to speak for himself and has left no address. The next character in importance in this drama of the hills is no less a person than our friend and fellow townsman, Fred Houston, who has been arrested charged with kidnap ping Joe Hill and placed under • a SSOO bond. Then, naturally, there are Sheriff Davis and his deputy. T. P. Cullom, playing their respective parts as the law’s representatives. The plot has not yet developed and speculation is rife as to what it’s all about anyhow but, so near as can be gleaned from the many stories in cir culation, Joe Hill and Jack Spicer who were engaged in the manufacture of moonshine, had a falling out as the result of their business enterprise, and the latter, on Sunday night about ten o’clock, took four shots at his partner at their cache over in the Monument Hill country. It is said that trouble had been brewing for some time but that the immediate cause was Spicer’s discovery that Hill dell is a Recognized authority on the public land law and this brings him an extensive correspondence from all public land states. Since becoming floor leader, his mail has naturally greatly increased from people in all the states who have suggestions on pend»ng or proposed legislation. Then, too. he is referee in all Wyo ming postoffice matters, and so is consulted on all of the very many mat ters affecting more than 700 postof fices. Representative Mondell has estab lished a strict rule that every letter | received must be answered. Os course i form letters are resorted to and used ! whenever possible, but his office av- j erages more than 150 dictated letters ; j a day.” POWERS NOT GUILTY OF KILLING DEPUTY Victim of Frame-Up By Mrs. Minnie Shore. Stool Pigeon For Sheriff Holdredge. The jury acquited C. R. Powers who 1 was charged with the killing of Ted Price, a deputy sheriff, at the Cotton wood crossing on the Grass’ Creek road last August. He was tried before Judge Brown of Casper at Thermopolis and the , jury brought in a verdict of not guil ty last Wednesday. • Powers’ testimony verified the sto ry current at the time of the killing, i namely, that the murder was the re-1 suit of a frame-up on E. L. Mullendore by the woman stool-pigeon, Mrs. Min- j j nie Shore, formerly of Cody. Mrs. Shore had herself been eq gag- j ied in the business of bootlegging, 1 ■ transporting liquor between Red Lodge afrid; Cody and Thermopolis. When she was taken with a load and her car confiscated, she turned stool pigeon on condition thht her car was returned to her. After she attached herself in this ! capacity to the sheriff’s office of Hot 1 Springs County, it is said she came to ■ Cody, Greybull and other places, and . endeavored to "frame-up” on her form-| I er friends and acquaintances, urging I them to purchase whiskey for her. Her reputation however had proceed- j I ed her so that she met with no sue- j i cess either in Cody or Greybull. In Meeteetße she had better luck. ! There, according to the story told by Powers on the witness stand, she I went to him and asked him to haul a • ’ load of whiskey from Meeteetse to j Thermopolis for E. L. Mullendore. officers were to arrest them both - just outside of Thermopolis but she . I guaianteed that Powers should not] i be prosecuted and should receive SSO I | for his assistance in capturing Mui- ; I lendore with the evidence. j She then telephoned the sheriff’s of-! The policy of this paper s«l| to uphold the standardejl and perpetuate the spirit 3 , of the old West. || <--■ • —— ISSUED WEEKLY had “lifted” the cache. One of the shots hit the horse be longing to Harry Mellon which HiH was riding, another went through the cantie of the saddle and a third got Hill in the side. It appears that they came Into tow» together and then the plot thickens. Hill Alleges that he was kidnapped by Fred Houston and taken twenty miles out in the country. He got away and walked as far as the Pearson ranch from which place he telephoned the sheriff’s office. He is said to be occupying the jury room while convalescing from his wound which is not thought to bn serious unless blood-poisoning sets in. In the meantime the sheriff and his deputy are endeavoring to locate the vanished Spicer who appears to have thrown sand over his tracks most ef fectively. . Strapping on their “gats,” the sher iffs searched the Cody Hotel where Spicer and his wife had been rooming but uncovered nothing but some soiled linen which the former had not stop ped to launder before departing. Thee they searched the Houston ranch and town residence, with no better luck so far as locating the alleged moonshiner or getting other evidence. Spicer is said to be from Tennessee and was arrested once before for mak ing whiskey. The question which seems to be ■ agitating the community is as to whe i ther Joe Hill, under the sheriff’s be ' nign influence, is giving up his giz ’zard? fice in Thermopolis that Powers and Mullendore would bring a load of whiskey to that place and told the road they would take and the time they would leave Meeteetse. Instead of meeting them outside of Thermopolis, the sheriff and two de puties overtook them at Cottonwood creek where Mullendore got out of the car when ordered to stop and stepped behind a tree from w’hich place he shot and killed Ted Price instantly. Then his gun jammed or ■ he undoubtedly would have gotten the I other two as he was known to be one i of the best rifle shots in the country. ! The officers stated that Mullendore i shot first and signed a statement to ; this effect, but his brother, Horace Mullendore of Cody, who reached him before he died, declared otherwise — that the officers shot at Mm as be was running for the tree. The se cond deputy, Palmer, shot Mullendore i after his gun stuck. Powers threw up his hands and i showed np resistance so he could not ! be connected with the murder by the State. After his acquital he was arrested for transporting moonshine, but this charge was withdrawn later. WAR TO BE STARTED ON LIONS AND COYOTES Predatory Animal Inspector Comes In Response To Re port of Forest Supervisor Charles J. Bayer, predatory animal inspector from Cheyenne, Wyo., will I arrive in Cody next Monday to go af ter the coyotes that are reported to i be killing the deer in the North Fork ' country and elsewhere in this sec tion. Mr. Bayer proposes to use poison in his war on them as that appears to be the only way to get them this winter. The prompt appearance of the in spector upon receipt of a letter front Andrew Hutton, local Forest Super- I visor, telling him of the damage be | ing done to the game by coyotes, it 1 very gratifying to those who are in- I terested in this matter. TROUT STREAMS TO BE WELL RE-STOCKED THIS SPRING The streams in this section will i have their share of fish for re-stock | ing. and then some. Owing to the fact that there is now no hatchcry I here and that expense it saved in consequence, the stream* i here will receive somewhat more than their proportionate share from the hatchery at Hyattville. At the proper time, that hatchery will send here for distribution, 300,00* small fish and 50,000 fingerlings.