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PAGE TWO TAKES CHARGE OF WAR FRAUD GASES ATTORNEY GENERAL DAUGHERTY NAMES STRONG STAFF FOR PROSECUTIONS NOTED LAWYERS SELECTED House Member From Nebraska Re signs Seat to Assume Duties; Names of Others Withheld Pending Plans Washington. Attorney General Daugherty will assume personal direc tion of the prosecution of war fraud rases, the department of justice an nounces. Associated with the attorney general will be a number of distinguished law yers from all parts of the country se lected for their especial fitness for the posts. Among these will be Representative <’. Frank Reavis of Nebraska, who will resign his seat in congress in order to take up this work on June 4. Col. Henry W. A. Anderson of Rich mond. Va., also will assist the attorney general as well as former Representa tive Roscoe C. McCulloch of Canton, Ohio, appointed recently by Mr. Daugh erty to investigate war cantonment cases. The attorney general said he was not willing to make the names of the other counsel public at this time. By assuming direction of the war fraud cases, Mr. Daugherty said, he would be able to use in the prosecu tion the salary of $25,000 or $50,000 a year which otherwise w’ould have been paid to one special assistant attorney general under the authority of con gress. Determination of the attorney gen eral to direct the cases himself, meant, he said, that all of rhe principal as sistants employed In these cases will receive a salary of only SIO,OOO per annum. ARMY WILL INVESTIGATE BLAST WHICH KILLS 3 Blame Defective Shell In Artillery Practice for Casualties in Gun Squad Fayetteville, N. C. —A board of of ficers i»s been appointed by Brig. Gen. a. J. Bowley, commanding Camp Bragg, to Institute a thorough Inquiry into the death there of three enlisted men and the wounding of three men and an officer as a result of the acci dental explosion of a shrapnel projec tlie during artillery practice. The board’s findings and recommend ation will be sent to the war depart ment, camp officials stated. Preliminary examination of the gun w’hich figured in the accident and de tails given by surviving members ol the crew led to the belief that the shell was defective, and, falling far short ol its attempted target, struck a tree and rebounded into the second gun squad which was some distance away. All of the Injured men are expected to recover. Bolt of Lightning Injures Six Chicago.—Four golf players and two raddles were seriously burned by a bolt of lightning which struck a tree under which they had sought shelter at the Calumet Country club during a severe rain and electrical storm which did much property damage.* In Blue Island, t>he storm was re ported to have approached the severity of a cloudburst, the east side of the tmvn being flooded from three to eight feet in some places. The loss in Blue Island was placed at $150,000. Attempts Framing Antl-Lynchlng Bill Washington.—Although the senate judiciary subcommittee dealing with the Dyer anti-lynching bill holds that measure to be unconstitutional. Chair man Borah said the committee had not abandoned the proposition that a con stitutional measure could be drawn. With that purpose in view. Senator Borah has been authorized to confer with house members interested In such Harding Receives German’s Envoy Washington.—Dr. Otto Wiedfeldt, the new German ambassador to rhe United States was received formally by President Harding, when, accompanied by attaches of the embassy, he pre sented his credentials as envoy extra ordinary of the German republic. His reception marked final resumption of relations between the United States and Germany. MEET COST U. 8. $251,651.18 Washington.—The armament limita tion conference cost the American gov ernment $252,002 minus an estimated unexpended balance of $350.92, accord ing to a statement of expenses trans mitted recently by President Harding to the senate. Salaries of $69,689 was the largest item on expense, while the expense for buildings was $44,229; for report ing proceedings. $29,858 ; printing, $20,- 8-14; and for translations $29,726. The item for “entertainment” was $5,356. FAVORS RETURN TO COMPETITIVE BASIS Would Withdraw Restrictions Placed by Government to Solve Trans portation Problem < Washington.—Declaration of a rail road rate holiday—during which rail roads could make their own rates with out government restriction —has been suggested at the treasury as a possible solution of the nation's transportation problem. The belief was expressed that if a holiday of government rate regulation of five years or more was declared, the railroads could fix their rates to meet the vary tag changes in the dif ferent sections of the country some what on a basis of “what the traffic would bear” and better railroad ser vice and greatly Improved Industrial and commercial conditions would arise. Secretary Mellon was represented as favoring the removal of rate restric tions from the railroads and a return to the old competitive basis under which he was understood to believe, the country had the cheapest and best transportation facilities in its history. The suggestion advanced at the treasury was made merely ns one of the possible solutions of the national transportation problem but was taken as significant In view of the known in tention of President Harding to recom mend changes in the transportation act sometime next, winter. BOARD RESUMES FARM LOANS Senate Fills Vacancy Which Caused Halt in Advances Washington. The nomination of Dwight Davis of St. Louis to he a member of the war finance corporation has been confirmed by the senate. He had been nominated to succeed him self as a member and the confirmation means that the corporation can resume making advances for agriculture and livestock purposes. Agricultural rate and livestock credits can only be advanced by a vote of a majority of the five directors ol the corporation and were temporarily suspended when Managing Director Meyer left for a trip to the south. General Wood Escapes Storm Manila. P. I.—All is well with Gov Gen. Leonard Wood and his party aboard the yacht Apo. A radiogram from the Apo received, said she was anchored In Pola bay on the east coast of the island of Mindoro. The typhoon, which swept northward across south ern Luzon and through Manila, causing anxiety for the governor’s safety, has entirely subsided. The yacht escaped the storm by taking refuge behind an island off the Mindoro coast. BIG WOOL CLIP BRINGS DOUBLE PRICE OF 1921 Portland.—E. J. Burke has pur chased the Robert N. Stanfield wool clip at 35 cents a pound, a figure one hundred per cent higher than the price paid for wool one year ago. The deal involves approximately $600,000 and calls for wool In various sections ol Idaho and Oregon. Ammunition Blast Kills 10 Vienna. —Ten persons are known tc have been killed and at least 00 in jured In an explosion in an ammu nltion factory at Blumau. near Vienna The force of the explosion destroyed oi damaged all the houses In the town. The disaster was due to a fire which broke out In the factory and caused the detonation of a large quantity of dynamite. 41 Farm Loans Approved Washington.—Approval of 41 ad varices for agricultural and livestock purposes aggregating $943,000, is an nounced by the War Finance corpora tion. Distribution of the loans included: Colorado. $140,000: Montana. S3O, 000; North Dakota. $42,000; South Dn kota, $30,000, and Wyoming, $68,000. Chicago See Crime Outbreak Chicago.—A woman was shot, twe others were Imprisoned while their apartment was looted of SIO,OOO In dia monds and Jewelry, and a paymaster was robbed of $11,150 while diaries Fitzmorrls, chief of police, was seek Ing the appointment of 1,000 more po licemen. „ . Rawlins “Caseys” to Be Hosts Rawlins, Wyo.—The Knights of Co lumbiis. Rawlins council, will act as host for the Knights of Columbus of the entire state at the Wyoming con vention here on June 10 and 11. Geissler Is Named Envoy Washington.—The senate has con firmed the nomination of Arthur H. Geissler of Oklahoma City to be min ister to Guatemala. Plan Reserve Training Camp Casper. Wyo.—Plans are now under way here for the establishment of a reserve officers training camp unit In Casper, to be located at the high school. A regular army officer will be in charge and the government will furnish all of the equipment. The fact that there already is a high school cadet corps here and that if was established and is now being maintained without the assistance ol the government Is one of the big rea sons why the establishment of such a eamp unit seems feasible here. I. G. G ORDERS GUI IN FREIGHT RATES Commission's Decision Provides for Reduction of Ten Per Cent, Effective July 1 Washington.—Railroad freight rates will be reduced on July 1, by amounts equal to 10 per cent of their present levels under a decision of the inter state commerce commission. Virtually all classes and commodities of traffic are affected by the decision, which marked the conclusion of the Investi gation began last autumn by the com mission on its own initiative, into the reasonableness of existing freight rates. * Agricultural products in all sections of the country outside of New England, livestock and western grain and grain products are the chief commodities ex cluded from the reduction, these com prising the freight classifications on which reductions recently have been put into effect. Passenger charges and Pullman fares also are left un changed by the decision. BRITISH FLYERS START ON TRIP AROUND WORLD Major Blake Heads Party that Expects to Complete Journey in Ninety Days Croydon, Eng.—Major W. T. Biake and two companions have started in an attempted 30,000 mile airplane flight around the world. The three aviators. Major Blake, Captain Norman MacMillan and Lieut. Col. L. E. Broome, made their start without the attendant plane with pho tographers and moving picture oper ators which it had been planned to send with them as far as Athens. It was found Impossible to get the second machine ready on time. Major Blake expressed confidence of making the world tour within 90 days. He hoped to be on American soil early In August. Four type® of aircraft will be used In the attempted flight. PROVIDES ARMY OF 133,000 Committee Urges Early Consideration of Measure Washington.—Provision for a regular army of 133,000 and 12.500 officers has been made by the senate military com mittee In completing revision of the army appropriation bill. Chairman Wadsworth was authorized to report the bill at once to the senate and seek an arrangement for immediate consid eration. As passed by the house, the bill car ried appropriations of about $288,000.- 000. The senate Increase was due to Increased cost of tbe additional per sonnel and also salary Increase for of ficers provided for under the service pay revision bill passed recently by both branches of congress. Gain Millions by Tax Ruling San Francisco.—Heirs of the late Henry Miller, cattleman of the firm of Miller &. Lux, were several millions richer when Assistant U. S. Attorney E. M. Leonard stipulated that Judg ment could be given in their favor In the United States district court to com pel the collector of internal revenue to return $2,500,000 cash paid under protest as inheritance tax. A second suit for $6,000,000 brought by the gov ernment was ordered dismissed. Mil ler was credited with owning more land In California than any individual. He also had holdings In Nevada and Oregon. ACTION IN STARTED TO DETERMINE STOCK OWNER Seattle.—An effort to determine the stock ownership of the Alaska Develop ment company, now in litigation here, and which 1r said to control valuable oil properties near Casper, Wyo., has opened here. The principal fiction against the concern is for accounting and a division of stocks. The concern is capitalized at $1,500,000. Discharge 49 With Records Washington. Discovery through “finger printing” that 49 of the 460 em ployes of the registry division of the New York postofflce had criminal rec ords was reported to President Hard ing by acting Postmaster General Bart lett upon his return from an investi gation of the New York office. All of the 49 have been dropped from the service. Former Examiner Is Indicted Fargo. N. D.—O. E. Lofthus, former state bank of North Dakota, has been indicted on a perjury charge by the recent Cass county grand jury Investigating affairs of the defunct Scandinavian-American bank. OLCOTT ADDS TO LEAD IN BALLOT Portland. Ore.—Complete returns from all but 17 precincts of the state and partial returns from those pre cincts gave Gov. Ben a lead of 356 over Charles Hell, state senator of Marshfield, for the Republican nom ination for governor In the recent pri mary. The vote was, Olcott 42,840; Hail 42,484. Officials said completion of the count in the missing precincts was expected to increase Olcott’s lead slightly. STANDARD OIL BUYS ACREAGE CALIFORNIA FIRM TAKES OVER HALF OF DOX-BEAUVAIS FIELD LARGEST DEaTfOR MONTHS Company Also Purchases Half of Hogan Holdings on Crow Reser vation; Purchasers Plan Development of Field Billings.—The Standard Oil company of California, which moved Montana- Wyoming headquarters to this city last fall, has entered the Beauvais Creek area on the Crow Indian reservation, 38 miles southeast of Billings, by pur chase from former Senator T. S. Hogan of one-half of his acreage on that struc ture and by acquisition of one-half of the Dox-Beauvais company’s holdings there. While the price paid was not made public the consideration is known to be large enough to rate It as one of the biggest oil land deals consummated In this state for many months. Scope of Transfer j Holdings of Senator Hogan pur chased by the Standard of California constitute practically one-half of the original King and Hackney lease, granted by the Indian bureau on recom mendation of the tribal council and secured by Senator Hogan from the original leases. The Dox-Beauvais holdings secured by the California company embraces part of the Warren and Bishop leases, also granted by the Indian department on recommendation of the tribal council. The Dox-Beauvais company retains Its well and the acreage on which the well Is located, and Senator Hogan also retains his well. Operation of the two tests In this field will continue under control of Senator Hogan, but. it Is as sured that If production Is obtained In either of the wells the California com pany will immediately launch a drill ing company for thorough development of the entire field. muroerTpaoment MEMBER LATEST OUTRAGE Premier-Craig Issues Manifesto Call ing Meeting of Irish Cabinet Belfast.—The killing of W. J. Twad dell, a member of the Ulster parlia ment, who was shot while on his way to business, caused the Issuance of a manifesto by Sir James Craig, the pre mier. announcing a special meeting of the cabinet and the legal authori ties. The premier. In his manifesto, said: “My detestation of this horrible crime fills me with such Indignation that I have summoned a special meet ing of the cabinet and all the author ities dealing with law and order. Such an event as this murder demands Just retribution.” Mr. Twaddell, passing through Gar field street, was rearing his place of business when two men approached and fired seven shots nt him from a range of two yards, all the bullets tak ing effect. The victim collapsed immediately and the assassins decamped before the horrified spectators realized what had happened. • Bolivia Barred From Parley Washington.—Bolivia’s request for a seat in the treaty of Ancon conference here was denied consideration by the Chilean and Peruvian delegates. Without wasting words, the Chilean delegation notified the Bolivian lega tion In n brief memorandum that It did not even feel disposed to forward the Bolivian note to its government at San tiago. The Peruvians sent to the legation n more extended explanation of their po sition but Insisted that the Instructions nf Hie delegation did not empower It tn comply with the Bolivian request. Burch Jury Again Disagrees Eos Angeles.—The Jury In the trial of Arthur C. Burch, for the murder of J. Belton Kennedy, was discharged by Judge Sidney N. Reeve after report ing It was Impossible to agree upon a verdict. Jurors said that the final ballot was 7 to 5 for acquittal. Tornado Sweeps South Kansas City, Mo.—Many districts In the southwest are recovering from se vere wind, hall and rain storms, which resulted In the death of at least one person, the Injury of several others and much property damage. School Morals Report Secret Spokane, Wash.—The .county grand Jury, which Investigated conditions of alleged Immorality in the public schools, various county Institutes, and the testimony In the Codd murder trial, finished Its work here and was dis charged by Judge R. M. Webster, who called It Into being. A supplementary report on conditions In the schools was returned, with the request that It be presented members of the school board as confidential matter. It Is under stood to contain data on special cases of Immorality among school students. CLOSE CO-OPERATION NECESSARY BETWEEN CANNERS AND GROWERS Loading Peas to Be Hauled to the Canning Factory. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) Growing canning peas is a special ized industry which requires the closest co-operation between the grower and the canner. A new Farm ers’ Bulletin, No. 1255, “The Produc tion us Peas for Canning,’’ by Chester J Hunn, assistant horticulturist, has been issued by the United States De partment of Agriculture. This bulletin describes the plan followed by enn ners to provide a supply of peas, and the methods the growers should use in growing, harvesting and handling the crop. Being legumes, canning peas tit ad mirably into a general farm rotation In sections where the crop can be grown and have, a marked influence in increasing die yield of crops which follow them. Easy accessibility to a cannery which will contract for the entire output is a necessity If the growing of canning peas is to be undertaken on a commercial scale. Pens for canning pass their prime condition within a very few’ days, and it is necessary to handle the crop promptly. Refuse Is Big Asset. In dairy and stock-feeding regions the utilization of pea-vine refuse as feed is an Important asset. Many can neries winter large herds of stock profitably, using pea-vine silage for the greater part of the ration. When pea vines are completely rotted they have a fair fertilizing value but the material should not be used on land to be planted in peas. It is con sidered a better practice to feed the roughage to stock and obtain manure from the animals, thus securing a double return on the vines and labor. Peas rank third In tonnage among the canned vegetables of this country. The Industry, which originated near Baltimore, Md., is now centralized for the most part in the region about the Great Lakes. In 1920 there were 12.- 813,000 cases of peas canned, which represented 133,272 tons of peas grown on 139,188 acres. Fertile Soil Is Needed. The pea crop requires a mellow*, fertile, well-drained soil. The seed bed should be deeply prepared and left with « smooth surface to facili tate harvesting with a mower. The crop, as usually grown in drills like wheat, requires no cultural attention after the seed Is sown. Being es sentially a cool-weather crop, it Is grown most successfully in those re gions where the spring is a little slow In changing from cool to warm weather. RAPE GOOD SUMMER PASTURE Takes High Rank as Succulent Feed for Hogs and Sheep—Plant Will Endure Frost. Among the crops which can be grown for succulent pasture for hogs or sheep during the summer and full months, rape takes high rank. It furnishes abundant food’ which Is greatly relished by those animals; it Is easily grown .and can be sown most aay time In the spring or early sum mer after there Is no further danger of severe frost. It will endure severe frost In the fall and can be pastured late provided stock is" kept off when it Is frozen. PROTEIN FEEDS ARE NEEDED On Average Farm Such Roughages as Alfalfa Hay, Clover or Pea Hay May Be Fed. A dairy cow may take on flesh when she receives a carbohydrate ration; but her milk flow will continue to di minish until epough protein feed is in cluded to balance the ration. Protein feeds are essential where dairy cows are fed for profit. On the average farm such roughages as alfalfa hay, clover or pea hay may be fed to form the bulk of the protein ration, while cottonseed meal is satisfactory for supplying protein in concentrated form. GROWING VERY MILD ONIONS Liberal Uss of Well Rotted Cow Manure as Fertilizer Is Favored —Moisture Helps. It is possible to grow very mild onions by the liberal use of w’eli rotted cow manure as a fertilizer instead of the manure from the horse barn. Apply the manure liberally during the spading process, and plant the onions at least two inches In depth. Too shallow planting will produce stronger onions than deeper planting, no matter what kind of soli is used. Moisture will help also In the produc tion of mild onions. WEDNESDAY, MAY 31, 1922. The location of a canning factory is determined by the suitability of the section for the growing of peas and by the prospects of obtaining, at equitable prices, sufficiently large crops in the vicinity to run the plant at its full capacity for a reasonable length of time. The pea crop is usually grown under contract The canning company usually specifies the varieties and acreage to be planted, often provides the seed, and decides the time to harvest. From 10 to 15 acres of peas will maintain a fair ro tation balance for a farm of 100 acres. Such crops as alfalfa and clover may he sown as companion crops with peas. In many sections of the country where the early types of peas are harvested during the first part of June the land may be fitted Immediately for some other crop. Often a poor crop of peas may be deliberately turned under without harvesting to get the secondary effect upon any suc ceeding crop. The increase with wheat following this practice has been noted In New York state as varying from 5 to 18 bushels per acre. Some farm ers believe that a marked improve ment Is also seen on the hay crop and on the pasturage which follows the wheat. i General Suggestions. Good drainage is very Important. Fall plowing is recommended where It can lie practiced without injury to the land, and thorough fining of the top layer of soil at planting time. Weeds are partly prevented by the early working of the ground, by the heavy cover formed by the pea vines, and also by the early harvesting cf the crop. Stable manure, when available, may he applied with advantage. Many growers prefer to apply the manure to the previous crop rather than di rectly to* the peas. Manure mixed with decayed pea vines should not be used as this practice is liable to spread diseases affecting the crop. The growing of peas increases the nitrogen content of the soli. Inocula tion of the seed will often give an Increase of 100 to 700 pounds of peas per acre. Seed should be procured from a reliable source. It should be from the crop of the previous year and not a blending of new and old seeds. The time for planting and harvesting is determined by the locality. Methods of harvesting and practices followed in disposing of the pea vines are dis cussed in the bulletin, which is avail able on application to the Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. WHEN TO CUT ALFALFA CROP Time of Harvesting Always Interest ing Subject to Practical Farmer— Some Tests. The time to harvest alfalfa for hay Is always of interest to the practical farmer. In this conectlon some inter esting results have Just been pub lished. It has been found that two cuttings ttfken when the alfalfa was In full bloom yielded as large a quan tity as three cuttings taken when the plants were at the tenth bloom stage. However, the quality of the hay was superior when the three cuttings were made. RATS MULTIPLYING RAPIDLY Pest Is One of Most Serious Sources of Loss to the Farmer and Poultryman. Rats are multiplying in numbers every year In spite of all of our rat killing campaigns and propaganda. This pest is one of the most serious sources of loss to the farmer and poul tryman. Every effort should be made to free the premises of them, and the fact that they seem to hold their own should only be the signal for redoub ling our efforts against them. GROW COWPEAS IN ROTATION Few Crops Ara Equal to It When It Comes to Standing Drouth— Good After Grain. Cowpeas are excellent crops to fol low wheat and oats tn a rotation. As soon hr the small-grain crop la har vested and removed, a crop of peas may he planted. If the season is suit able a good crop of peas may be ex pected. Few crops will endure hot weather as peas and very few are equal to It when It comes to standing drouth. Valuable Plant Overlooked. One very valuable garden plant often overlooked is tame greens. A few square feet will yield unany pot fuls of food rich In Iron, antrat a time when green food is most welcome. Kale, spinach and turnips are fine for this.