Newspaper Page Text
wEONESPAY, AUGUST 2, 1922, French; Marriage Customs Change lu i exU 2 j lh •«?. i f?nx Many Girte’HappiiyWidded After BemOv Won K m Faahm.ot, - ,n Sisters. /0 411IU tl£»H nt 3J 11GH' .< i 51 nl a<r._ «V ” T ’ . D ai.i . ,vf>. j» ; Number* Educated Gentlewomen , Ard EaVnfrifl Their Lining <le lnere«eiho r Yeah—NisW J I 1 OBeupatldni Are O^en.- 3 *<■ r LoridonP-'-French j>afbfitW know no better than English parents what to do With' their daughters, writes a Paris correspondent dor*; tow Times. When tfallftoortte -Unduly; de- I ayed, a<Hl6n becomes (We. FOF" remody*! men to go round, and girls must look for some alternative to wifehood and motherhood when they leave school. An aim in life is essential. Their parents are the first to realize this, and turn reluctantly from matchmak* ing to the "birtro of q ca—or. ffiho glrln are less reluctant, because thqy do,not despair of finding a husband l ■find are glad to think Jilfey wi\y, meet**hinr and choose him Sometimes thewid/eams are realized, and there are-many happily married women in France who have ft been wooed and Won'tn the*. They met they husbands through .’their work. The npmbers of edueirtedJ gen tlewomen who iare theft llfinj,? or preparing io, dp so, inrreaM dfeery year. The liberffl professions niixfldde many There are a few notable eases where women are associated with big concerns, hitherto only/run Jiy men. w agricul ture women som<‘tin£taMffireet their estates, but there isyy general fem inine outdoor man ual labor. can be counted on ofeffind; farmers are al most as rare. Uphold? Modern Mothers. Mme. Leon Daudet in her recent book, “Comment Elever nos Fllles,” puts herself on the side of modern mothers in such things as sport and liberty of thought “within measure,” but is opposed to the idea of Women taking a part in politics, law, medi cine or business. She does not be lieve they will find happiness in a pub lic career; “La veritable vie des femmes est a la maison.” She would have her daughters accomplished in fine arts and fine manners, charitable, domesticated, “sachant composer un menu et au besoin I’executer.” They should excel in well chosen sports, and in their late teens Balzac's novels might be set before them. In all they do they should be watched ever and guarded. For daugh ters so educated marriage is the only desirable end. Thej’ are ill fitted to go out into the world. M. Pierre Soulalne in his novel, “La Rue de la Paix.” draws a vivid pic ture of a girl brought up in this way who Is forced eventually to earn her living. It does not offer an encour aging outlook, and one feels the girl who must earn her livelihood needs something more than the education which even a delightful and virtuous home can give. She emerges from her Child Falls in Oil Well and Is Drowned Electra, Tex.—“Daddy—Dad dy, help me!” were the agoniz ing cries which came from the ten-inch opening of an oil well here. Rescuers worked fran tically, but the narrowness of the hole, which was 180 feet deep, handicapped their efforts. It was a race with death which lasted five hours, but death won, Rising water In the hole drowned the child before grap pling hooks were fastened into the clothing and the body was drawn from the well. The child was Lee Gandy, four. He step ped into the opening of the well. Manuel Proves He Is a Dare-Devil i •• c *~‘i ■ I j T rttn . - CongreMinnn Manuel Herrick of OBluhoma, .who admits he Is the "aerial daredevil of congress," being strapped In the army plane In which he attempted to thrill blase Washington. Hla pilot, L. J. Maitland, took Herrick through the loon the loop. t»U spin, falling leaf and every stunt known to aviation. * ——J—■ ■' 1, ,«hep \oo ■woman to stand u “ Tfeaf .there are French] women -if ho that fhejr daughters #mat be. r l?PMer armed fqj, .life is evident, but they, belong gjqpe generally petite boqrgeoisle rthap. to the grapde bourgeoisie, or the aristocracy, jjot until quite lately have women of the upper classes cohtejWpMted* x takttig up Paid outside ‘their h’omes, and the pfrospfefct tonfourfds 'them. Mihy mothers would like to see their daugh ters mrtrrfbii unsuitably rather than not nYarried and forced to earn their Jiving. j. c :w. - hitherto have been forbidden. The cinema has many attractions for them ; It is easier than the stage. The Rue de la Paix offers many opportunities. Shopkeeping appeals to the practical artist which is latent in so many ■ -Frpntfrwomeii. 1 ■■ Business attracts more than cook ing, houseclearfyng, gardening or run ning a car. 'Ueacbing Is more to her taste than nursing. She does not look with fayor on any occupation which takes her away from her family alto gether, which spoils her hands or destroys the outward signs of her in w'ard grace. I She strives to her wage-earn ing work and her private life as far apart as possible. The freedom which comes to Frenchwomen with an earned income does not often run into li cense. Sound common sense and a practical conception of th< value of money keep most girls from extrava gance, even when family traditions fail. Sailor Tells Strange Tale Exciting Adventures Follow Wreck of Vessel on Coast of South America. WATCH INTERESTS INDIANS Sailors Spend Weary Months on Coast Waiting for Rescue—All on Verge of Starvation When Picked Up by Coast Guard. Houston, Tex. —A strange tale of ad ventures In the wilds of South Amer ica, of shipwreck and weary vigil on the coast was told recently by Captain Whlttemeer of the Mount Evans. “It was in 1893, during the days of the sail boats,” Captain Whlttemeer said, “that I had what probably was the strangest adventure of my history. “I was very young then, and had been to sea only a few years. I was still with the St. James, a sailing ship on which I set out for my first voyage. “On this voyage we were out of Rio de Janeiro for Valparaiso. “We had been out several days—l forget the exact number —when a gale hit us. We tried to stay safely out from shore, but all efforts were futile. For three days we were battered and torn by a heavy sea. and on the fourth our vessel was cast on a reef near what is now known as Good Success bay. When we saw that the ship was doomed we decided tn leave her. •‘We went overboard in lifeboats and rowed for 20 miles up the coast. “We built a fire and waited for morning. It was terribly cold. Our clothing was wet and fear was felt for several of the men. Watch Interests Indians. “When morning finally came we de cided to split into two parties. One party was to take the boats and try to reach the coast guard station, the tUUNSULI WEAIHEH ~BUFfERTJ~ T A-31 iQ . □□ ’l.' If Moving to Another State You Can Get Just the Information You f Want From the Government; l i Washington.-*-“What. is the health iest place In the United States?”, . “Is there any place in Florida where a person can live tj»e year round without getting majaria?” !V , Ts Questions like jthesej come almost dally tq ,the weather bureau of the United State# Department of Agricul- f Tjtye latter is evidently from a corfegppnde.Jjit who Is discouraged by Nevy ; mosquitoes and wants to try poipethjng qlse. Inquiries of this type/ including questions on the tern peraturei clinjate, rainfall, and similar factors olj weather which affect living conditions, business, or work In some distant locality, are taken care of by the climatological division of the weather bureau. The inquirer is usually supplied with ■ -printed data giving a great many facts -about the section he is Interested In, as well as a letter answering bls spe cific questions. The weather bureau has 10C printed sectional descriptions of this character which it sends persons asking about conditions in definite places In conti nental United States. Similar data are also available for Porto Rico and Ha waii. Information about Alaska is in preparation. Needs the Money. Tucson, Arlz. —After playing every part in life’s cast from lumberjack and prizefighter to the graduate school of a great college, Fred (Kid) Wedge, who attracted nation-wide attention when he hoboed his way to Harvard, plans to leave Tucson to fill a movie contract. Wedge declared he intended to employ his profits to return to Har vard, which he was compelled to Iqave on account of waning finances. “It’s only a means to an end with me. I haven’t lost the old ambition.” declared Wedge. “I expect to take Mrs. Wedge and the boy to Cambridge this fall and I need the money.” other w as to return to the ocean beach. “I happened to be one of the 13 to return to the beach. “We had gone about 15 miles when we were stopped by a river. It was not wide nor deep, but it was very swift and great pieces of ice floated on it. “We were still standing on the bank of the river when we saw a band of Indians coming toward us. I stood close to where they emerged from be hind a small knoll, so there was noth ing for me to do but await develop ments. The others ran. “The Indians surrounded me and looked me over curiously. For some time I was undecided what to do. I was frightened. The Indians were re puted to be cannibals. Then a woman in the band noticed my watch fob. “I took out my watch and gave it to her. I was surprised to find that it was still running. The ticking noise proved Interesting to her, and she di rected the attention of the whole band. “The rest of the party observed that I was having no difficulty with the Indians and started back to me. As they drew near they came in for a great deal of comment from the In dians, but there were no Indications of violence. “I walked slowly away from the Indians. No effort was made to stop me. When I had drawn a short dis tance away I halted and motioned the others to follow me. They, too, left the Indians without difficulty. Live on Grasses. “Afterward we learned that these Indians were known as the Terre del Fuego Indians. Their name was de rived from the land in which they lived, dubbed Terre del Fuego by sail ors, because of the peculiar blue light that shone over the Islands at times. The Indians wore no clothes except a loin belt, despite the extremely cold weather. The belt they obtained from the skin of a Gunaco, a species of deer that thrives In that territory. “We lived for several days on what few grasses we could find and upon a small shellfish, something like a clam. We growing on rocks. “About ffWeek later we reached St. John’s lighthouse. That Is a coast guard station for the Argentine govern ment, but a boat calls only once every three months. For five months we united for a boat to call. During that time one of our comrades died from exposure and the rest were on the verge 6f death by starvation when we were picked up by the coast guard boat Amatlo. We found out that a revolution had taken place In Argen tine and that It had been necessary to take off all the coast guard boats. “We were taken to Oosxvnr, the most southernly port In the world, and stayed there for about a month before we finally caught a boat to San Fran cisco again.” Lace Curtains for Flah Nets. Portland, Ore.—Crowds of Portland people flock dally to the banks of Sandy river. 14 miles from here, to fish for smelt which are now running. Hundreds of automobiles are parked daily along the highway and traffic officers are needed. The smelt are so numerous that big hauls are made with al! sorts of improvised drop nets, ranging from bird cages to lace cur tains. T>oeioi*s J II # V /F • J// / w' 111 mbP' 111 alfiJ wAirill rl w Z- i/l .... i/l I? iii U kt twll i II Bui/dirrt ■ Reform - e-/ Lsmif.zs~C/e<3t-i Dy.seiraH C/ean RJoy/ej 7 VERYONE knows the story of the goose that laid the golden eggs, and everyone r knows about “The public be d—d.” E Well, when the public began to hold its nose over professional baseball and when the public began to talk about a drastic censorship of the motion pic tures the owners of the baseball goose and the movie goose realized that it was high time to quit "The public be d—d” policy and to send out a hurry up call for the best goose-doctor to be had for love or money. Now the construction industry, hav ing arrived at the point where the average man Is afraid to build a house and even the most reckless takes out heavy insurance, has sent out an S. O. S. call for the goose doctor —and has got him on the job. Which is to say. as most people know, that Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis has left the federal bench to make and keep baseball straight und that Will H. Hays has quit the office of United States postmaster general to make and keep the movies decent. Franklin D. Roosevelt is the third goose-doctor. He has taken the job of making and keeping the construction Industry straight and efficient. Former Judge Landis is supposed to get about $50,000 a year. Former Post master General Hays Is reported to receive a salary of SIOO,OOO a year. What former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, former Vice-Presidential Candidate Roosevelt, gets is not known —but he will earn his salary, what ever it is. From one viewpoint Dr. Roosevelt has the biggest and hardest job of the three. Construction Includes al most everything from the putting to gether of a hen coop to the erection of a 20-story skyscraper and from the laying of a cable to the building of a reservoir dam. In fact, it Is one of our most important industries. First probably comes agriculture, then the construction Industry and then trans portation. Right now, you know, there Is a tremendous shortage of homes and living quarters all over the coun try, with high rents, and a host of at tendant evils. Doctor Roosevelt Is probably a good man for this job, as Assistant Secre tary of the Navy, they say he never had a single strike In a single trade In the government shipyards during his sev en years. There must have been something like 100.000 civilians in these shipyards. Credit for these con ditions is given to Dr. Roosevelt’s round-table conference methods under which a grievance, real or Imaginary, could be threshed out. These round table methods will be a feature of the American Construc tion council, as the new body Ir called, under the management of Dr. Roose velt, Its first president. Apparently something of the kind Is necessary. Lack of co-ordination In the construc tion industry certainly has brought lots of trouble to all concerned. The workers have not had steady work. Violent strikes have been common. Spring in the Arctic When one looks at a map of the Pacific ocean and Alaska, the Aleu tian islands, straggling off toward Si beria, seem to be well up toward the North pole. It comes as something of a shock, therefore, to learn that spring is well under way up there near the arctic circle. Proof of this ■has just been brought to Tacoma, Wash., by the American freight steamer West Nimrod, which arrived Hold-up methods have been employed. Capital and labor have often “got to gether” by methods that have sent the “get-togethers” to prison. The public hasn’t been able to build, even at prices that were practically prohibi tive. President Roosevelt talks freely con cerning his job. Here’s an official statement by him, just as he wrote it : “Every component part of the build ing industry has joined in the forma tion of the American Construction council. “Problems the council will attempt to solve Include two of immense im portance to the public—ending unem ployment and lowering the cost of building constructfoD. “No effort ever has been made to co ordinate various branches of the building industry, although It is the second largest induMry In the United States, giving employment to 2,000,- 000 men and with a delayed program of new construction estimated at $15,- ; 000.000,000. “There has been no system in build ing construction, no co-operation be tween contractors, material manufac turers and labor. “It Is the aim now to bring all the forces of building construction to gether. “Reports from members of the American Construction council show that the building industry is so far revived that already a shortage of skilled labor exists in certain local ities. “And it is predicted that before fall there will be a general shortage of common labor. “It is felt that great danger lies In efforts suddenly to resume all the great building projects that have been held up. “To avoid this danger It is planned to lay out a national program of con struction w’ork In the four great di visions—highway, railroad, municipal and private building. “Thus labor will be steadied. In stead of an overwhelming rush of work at one moment and stagnation the next—a feast for labor followed by a famine —an adjustment of the program can provide continuous labor for everyone. “By team work among all construc tion interests a clearing-house will be established to collect Information on projected building. Obstacles to low ering the cost of construction will dis appear. “Labor will be better off, with steady wages the year around. The material manufacturer will be able to operate his factory on an even load. The con tractor will not be held up for lack of material. “In this manner the entire industry can be put on the same economical basis on which other industries are run. “More than 250 national associa tions have joined In creating the American Construction council. There are ten groups—architects, engineers, general contractors, subcontractors, construction labor, material and equip ment manufacturers, material and equipment dealers, financial, bond. In surance and real estate organizations; public utility construction depart ments, and representatives of federal, state, county and municipal bureaus of departments concerned with con struction. from the Orient with a lot of big grasshoppers on board that were picked up 600 miles from land. The ship's officers report that besides the Insects that alighted on the decks the sea was dotted with quantities of them that had fallen from exhaustion. The grasshoppers are equipped with air sacs, in addition to breathing tubes. Tacoma biologists say the grasshoppers are able to fly long dis tances, and. when they alight on the water, are buoyed up by the air sacs. These authorities also assert that the PAGE SEVEN 23 r ' uffTSJIV *7 “The council will operate through an executive committee of two represen tatives from each group. Each asso ciation will elect delegates to the council and all groups will have equal voting power. “All meetings will be open to the public. Adjustments of differences will be canied on in the open.’’ That is merely a formal statement. President Roosevelt says other things which give further indication that he knows just what sort of a job he is tackling. For instance he says, in the New York World: “Naturally the people sought relief in law. In this instance we passed housing laws and rent laws that were so extreme that we couldn’t have imagined them ten years ago, but they were not only passed but upheld by the courts. Now, I don’t object to those laws, but they had one limita tion —they brouglit rents down in many instances; they landed some profiteers in jail; they gave tenants a standing In court which they had nev er had before; but they didn’t provide the buildings which the people so des perately needed. “In the meantime thoughtful peo ple realized that there was something the matter much more difficult to deal with than profiteering. In a word, it was waste. Twenty per cent is looked upon as an outrageous profit; but the committee on the elimination of waste of the Federated Engineering Societies gave our leading industries the once over and found that we were wasting double that amount. That, remember, was the obvious waste. It didn’t in clude the waste of needless competi tion. It didn’t Include the waste through failure to use methods not hitherto employed. “All dis-service is waste, but there are a hundred conflicts in the con struction industry which result In the duplication of effort and in loading upon the ultimate consumer the cost of a lot of unnecessary work. The law cannot stop these wastes. No one can stop them except the industry itself —and thte Industry cannot stop them unless all factors in that indus try come together for the common purpose. Thai is what the organiza tion of the National Construction council means. It means that all con cerned have agreed to come together on a program of maximum service. “There is nothin/ socialistic, then, in this undertaking. There is nothing Utopian. There is nothing unselfish, even, or altruistic about it. It is sim ply a case of a great Industry which has not been doing very well pulling Itself together to see what can bo done. If this had happened forty years ago the main idea might have been higher profits, and some one might have suggested some restric tion on the output. But we know bet ter now. America is learning fast.’’ big Insects came from the Aleutian Islands, where they are abundant in the spring.—Christian Science Moni tor. Musical Modernist. “Did you know that you sang off the key when we were rendering “The Star Spangled Banner.” "I suspected it,” replied Senator Sorghum. “I al ways want to sing the words of that song and I thought maybe my tune would pass without much notice, us a little jazz effecL”