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WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1922. These Girl Scouts Rather Like K. P. Duty Now xStfjpy 'ff ALIiJXZJ.T-Mmiju. ihlmki. -I-I rt mi 11 L JjmZT' ■ ' K^®*^ .” -• I / : x t!»• - ! \ Washing dishes is a pleasure for the girl scouts at Camp Andree Clarke, Briarcliff Manor N Y for their fellow scouts serenade them during the “ceremony.” Paris Mecca of Divorce Hunters Americans and Other Foreigners Are Taking Advantage of Easy French Laws. SECRECY IS THE CHIEF FACTOR American Lawyer in Paris Declares the Whole Divorce Situation in Franco an Abuse and Scan dal—Grounds for Decree. Paris. —The Increasing number of divorces obtained in Paris by promi nent Americans and other foreigners seeking relief from matrimonial In felicity has I<ml to many inquiries as to why the French capital apparently has become such a European Reno for discontented spouses. The chief magnet appears to He In the fact that divorce proceedings may be brought In French courts with si lent ease and completed without even friends and acquaintances becoming aware, at least through the medium of French newspapers, that there has been the slightest ripple on the sea of domesticity. Publication of such pro ceedings by native newspapers is a criminal offense, on the ground of lowering public morals. The newspa pers may print the names of those in volved, If they can obtain them, and the fact that a divorce has been grant ed, but nothing more. Recent publicity in the United States of some divorces of Americans in Paris has caused an unpleasant feel ing of apprehension among attorneys for others who have been contemplat ing divorce action. Several cases of Americans are reported to have been taken to Tours, Rennes and other pro vincial cities, both for the still great er seclusion offered and because the provincial court calendars are not so crowded as are those In Paris. Must Establish Residence. Provisional decrees usually may be obtained In France In from one to three months, and final decrees 50 days thereafter. The complainant must establish residence in France, but a declaration that he Intends to stay indefinitely is held to be sufll- # Burglars Use Aeid Test On the Family Silverware A literal application of the acid tost was made by burglars who ransacked the home of J. A. ' Gillies, Hamden. Conn., during the family’s absence. The bur glars carried acid with them to test the quality of the family plate and, after discarding such silverware ns did not measure up to their standard, took table ware valued at $3,000. Fur coats and nealskln garments were taken at their face value. WONDERFUL RELICS FROM EGYPT Interesting New Discoveries on View in London. Graves of Courtiers and Royal Ser vants at Abydos Belong to Date as Unbelievably Remote as 5,000 Years B. C. London. —Most Intensely interesting are the relics brought back by Prof. Flinders Petrie, the great Egyptologist, and his colleagues from the tombs near Abydos. The precious fruits of last winter’s search are on view nt University college. The graves at Abydos were those of courtiers and royal servants of the first dynasty kings, and the treasures that Were buried with them belong to « date almost unbelievably remote — about S,(XX) years B. C. These tombs were not known 20 years ago when Professor Petrie explored the famous tombs of the first dynasty kings. cient, or the inclusion among bis pa pers of a year’s lease on an apart ment. The second essential condition is that the defendant must appear be fore the court in person, or through counsel If he Is a resident of France. But if the defendant lives outside the country, as is the case of Americans, notice must be given through the state department. There are three grounds for divorce in France: adultery, conviction of a felony and cruelty. Both physical vio lence and mental anguish are accept ed under the heading of cruelty. Neither party to a divorce Is allowed to remarry in France within ten months, because of the question of custody and sustenance for the chil dren. “The whole divorce situation in France, from the American viewpoint, is an abuse and a scandal,” said Charles F. Beach, an American law yer in Paris. “There Is no suggestion of Reno In the attitude of the French courts, but French judges are not aware of the advantage that is being taken of them by Americans who are UNIVERSITY OF FLYING PLANNED Advanced School Soon to Be Es- ' tablished in Texas. j} Newest Form of Training in Air Serv ice to Be Provided by United States Army—Ninety Listed in Initial Class. San Antonio, Tex.—Development of one of the largest flying bases of the government air service at San Antonio is expected by air service officials with the transfer of the primary and obser vation schools to this point recently. The latest development of the flying base here Is the establishment of aa advanced flying school. The opening of tht? advanced school, designated by air service officers as a “flying university,’’ is the newest form of training in the air service, accord ing to Maj. John N. Reynolds, officer In charge of the new courses. The school Is located at Kelly field. Thirty cadets and GO officers have entered the initial classes, and it is expected this number will be increased greatly with the opening of the fall term in Sep tember. The advanced instruction offered in the “flying university” is divided Into four branches —bombardment pursuit, observation and attack, the primary groups of the air service. Embryo flyers will be graduated from the pri mary school, just removed from Carl strom field, Florida, to Brooks field here, and then advanced to the higher training. The two schools will bear the same relation tis high school and university, air officials state. The present strength of Kelly field is 1,165 men and 108 officers, accord ing to air service officials, while that of Brooks field Is 350 men and 45 of- There are hundreds of them, and it is thought, from (he evidence of inauy burials at one time, that In those times the servants of a king were sac rificed wholesale on his death. The bodies were not mummified but lying on their sides with their belong ings round them —finely-made flint knives, copper tools, and, of special in terest. pieces used n games. There are some exquisitely carved figures of lions in ivory, probably puM of a game In which these little figures were pushed along a board in pursuit of a hare. There are delicate copper needles, perhaps from the stock-in trade of the .court dressmaker, and a great deal of pottery and vessels in alabaster, all nearly perfect after 7,000 years. ’ One is struck « nee more by the evi dence of a very finished civilization In tlie delicacy and refinement of these Implements and decorations brought from "the dark backward and abysm of time.” J procuring divorces. These divorces are generally of no value in the United States, but Americans obtain them and they may hold until their validity is contested. Any kind of rope of sand will hold until it’s pulled.” Liberal .Regarding Divorces. At the ministry of justice the sug gestion that Paris is becoming a sec ond Reno for American divorces Is not well received. M. Lemeerieux, first as sistant to Minister of Justice Barthou, ■"aid that France was a liberal coun try regarding divorces, having been the first continental country to grant them to foreigners, under the law of 1884, and that possibly Paris was be ing visited for this purpose just as Fiume was such a resort for Italians because of the lack of a divorce law In Italy. M. Wells, director of civil affairs at the ministry of justice, said he did not think It logical that France should be looked upon in the United States as a country where divorces could be easily obtained, since there were few er legal grounds for divorce here than in America. Generally speaking, France grants divorces to foreigners if their own countries permit divorces. Judges during the last few years have been taking a more lenient view toward ap plications for divorce by foreigners. Previously the applicants usually’ were notified that they should apply for divorces in their own country. fleers. This number will be greatly in creased with the opening of the fall course, when 130 planes will be put In operation, at Brooks field, it is said. Approximately 100 planes are now in operation at Kelly field. GIRL, MA AND GRANDMA WED Romance Revealed When Muriel Conk ling of New York Marries Baron Van Reigersberg. New York. —With the marriage of Muriel Lorillatd Ronalds Conkling to Baron Louis Van Reigersberg, an offi cer of tlie First Royal Dutch hussars i in Holy Trinity church, London, it was revealed that three generations of one family have been married in a single month. The mother of Baron Van Relgers berg’s bride became Mrs. William P. Holley at a secret wedding July 1, while her grandmother became Mrs. Stillman F. Kneeland at a fashionable wedding In Danbury, Conti., July 29. The baronjess* stepfather-in law is a New York lawyer, Interested in tlie stage and motion pictures. Her new step grandfather-in-law is Genera! Kneeland, who is seventy-seven, and also a lawyer, well known in New York for nearly half a century. Ten-Year-Old Wound Is Fatal. Camden, N. J. —After carrying a bullet in his brain ten years. Cateldo De Benedicto, twenty-seven, died at the Cooper hospital after it had been removed. De Benedicto, who was an Italian soldier In the war with Tur key over Tripoli, was struck twice in the head. One bullet was removed and lie was thought to have recov ered. Tlie exhibition is rich in tablets of later dynasties from tlie same site, one of the eighteenth dynasty is mem orable because the dead mim does not pray for funeral offerings In tlie com mon form, but only that tlie gods may grant him “a heart that Is sweet every day.” A great deal of Important work wns done also at Ozyr'.ynkhos, notably In exploration of the great Roman thea ter which held 10,(XX) people—one of tlie noblest theaters of antiquity. Lion Near Crib. Eureka. Cal. —Mrs. J. Cilspo. wife of a homesteader at Bigbar, invoke one morning to discover a large mountain lion crouched Ips hie the crib where her year-old child was sloping. Tlie lion had entered through the open door of the lent bouse. Mrs. Crhq.o screamed, awakening her husband, who seized Ills rifle and fired two shots at tlie lion, Tlie lion escaped. All field artillery school* of the United States army are to be concen trated at Fart SHI, Okla. Gze Business IL-egfislai’ing H Ml jul | lyj U— --TmF fehirzwl, A- 7 ONGRESS comes in for a 3 good deal of criticism £ these days. For example, 3 Secretary of War Weeks 2 said in a public address 3 that the drift of recent | years was g r adu all y *•«»> C J i weakening the nation’s governmental structure by undermin ing the Constitution and sweeping away the principle of party responsi bility. The direct primary, “bloc” agi tation, and, the country’s readiness to accept constitutional amendments were given by the speaker as evidence that the government was heading away from its ancient safeguards and to ward complete social democracy. “As one result,” he asserted, “in the public mind the legislative branch of our national government probably never has at lower ebb than it is today.” It is to be noted that the press has commented freely on Secretary Weeks’ words —and frequently with approval. In this connection an address on “The Business of Legislating,” by Senator Joseph T. Robinson of Arkan sas before the Maryland association Is of great interest. Incidentally, he is opposed to the much-discussed proposition that cabinet members shall be given the right to participate in congrestlonal debates. Senator Robinson made the following points, among others: “It is not altogether surprising, nor yet entirely fair, that the unrest and vexation Incident to postwar problems should find expression in bitter criti cism of the congress. “Legislation erroneously is regarded by the masses as the remedy for every ill which afflicts the body politic. Con sequently the continuance of disturbed conditions occasions bitter censure of the national legislature for what is superficially deemed obstinate Indif ference to alleged essential reforms. "Congress often is blamed by the public, ridiculed by editors and ora tors, and flayed in magazine articles for faults, some of which inhere In our political system, and for mistakes and failures attributable in part to causes beyond its control. “The normal difficulties of tlie con gress, due to its broad discretion, have been augmented since the war by tlie pressure of propaganda. “Every department of the govern ment is assailed by class influences deliberately organized and set in mo tion to secure selfish advantage. “The senate and the house of repre sentatives no longer divide strictly along party lines. Frequently the alignment Is according to blocs or groups organized for the promotion of special interest, as, for instance, finance, labor, atid agriculture. The finance and labor groups have long been influential factors. The agricul tural bloc is of recent origin, and Is justified as indispensable to the pr<>- tectlon of a large and deserving ele ment whose situation renders compact organization difficult and who there fore are at the mercy of other interests which* profit by oppressing farmers. The congress under pressure from con flicting forces has manifested indeci sion, nevertheless in many Instances its failure to act Is less harmful than would be compliance with selfish de mands subversive to the general public Interest. “Such unwholesome practices proba- Titanium in a Star There have been made some inter esting comparisons of the spectrum of the wonderful variable star Mira, or Omicron Ceti, with that of titanium oxide. It is found that the two spectra are, for tlie greater part, Identical. Especially the curious bands seen in the spectrum of Mira are shown to be due to titanium oxide. There has also been found evidence of tlie presence of vanadium in the same star. Tlie | W | ■ Jfllf/ 111 I*/ r bly cannot be prevented without iu ’ frlngement of the constitutional right of freedom of speech. It is better to s endure the evils of unrestrained propa ganda than to stifle free speech. The . only sane remedy for propaganda is i exposure—full and fair publicity, r “The fallacy that discontent may be - removed by additional legislation finds i Its counterpart in the suggestion that ! our legislative system may be im- I proved by giving to cabinet members > the right to participate In congres ‘ sional debates. "The division of the legislative, ex . ecutlve, and judicial functions Into separate co-ordinate departments Is a • wholesome provision of the Const Itu- I tion. This valuable principle of gov i ernment would be threatened. If not destroyed, by any change which would confuse and commingle the legislative and executive functions. The argu ment advanced in support of such a change is that it would promote har mony by providing the congress full information concerning the opinions and motives of the executive. Anyone familiar with the congressional pro cedure rejects this argument as utterly fallacious. The President by address can furnish the congress any informa tion in his possession. He may advise what action he deems necessary In the public interest. The committees and houses of congress now call upon the executive departments for information concerning matters within their re spective jurisdictions. It is true that frequent and sometimes bitter differ ences have arisen between the Presi dent and tlie congress, but these differ ences usually have not been due to lack of mutual understanding. They have uniformly grown out of opposing view points. Tlie admission to congres sional debates of cabinet members would divert their attention from the important and intricate details of ex ecutive duties and convert them into legislative agents. Tlie President In evitably would be committed In ad vance by ids ministers to the approval <»r rejection of measures which our scheme of government contemplates shall be passed upon by him witli an independent mind. The congress would be subjected to executive Influences, and the result would be either subor dination of the legislative mind to the executive will or hopeless and Irrec <fticilable conflict between the two. “Whatever may have caused present conditions and whoever may be to blame for them, participation of cab inet members in the business of con gress will not constitute an effective remedy. “The cause of the prevailing rest- ! lines of titanium ami vjinndlum have i likewise been discovered in the light j of sun spots, leading one astronomer to remark that the sun spots and the rtar Mini are evidently very closely connected in physical condition. Use of Tea In Japan. In Japan, ten Is partaken of not only at meal time, but also at Intervals throughout the day. The cups are very small, and neither milk nor sugar is used. The Japanese tea, unlike Cry- PAGE SEVEN || || irssness and discontent is too much government rather than necessity for additional legislation. “Every lawyer is conscious of the process of centralization. The sphere <>f federal activity Is constantly ex panding and federal agencies are being rapidly multiplied. The states and their subdivisions have been repressed, until the last stronghcld of local au thority, the police power, is threatened by federal encroachment. “The disease which afflicts the body politic is so complicated that the pa tient cannot describe the symptoms and the doctors cannot correctly diag nose the illness. Nothing is worse needed than a cure for the prevailing neurotic fanaticism which manifests Itself in clamorous calls for legislation which in the long run must prove harmful rather than beneficial. “Approximately 16,000 written stat utes, including municipal ordinances, are applicable to the government of the conduct of citizens In the various municipalities. The public mind would be cairned and comfort and happiness would be promoted If one-half of these, judiciously selected, were repealed. “The fanatical tendency toward ex cessive law making is demonstrated by the introduction during the last session of congress of 16,170 bills in the house of representatives and 5,052 In the sen ate, making a total of 21,222, not including resolutions and joint resolu tions to the number of about 2,000. “A sane program for the restoration of a whole-hearted confidence in the government might well include the following policies: “More deliberation in the enactment of laws and the repeal of unnecessary, vexatious, and admittedly unpopular slautes. “The simplification of all laws con tinued in force. Federal revenue acts, especially income-tax provisions, are notable instances of complex statutes which no one subject to them fully understands. “Rigid and Impartial enforcement as the surest means of compelling the repeal of obnoxious statutes and of creating a spirit of obedience to law. “The notoriously frequent, and in some localities open violations, of the national prohibition act are creating a spirit of contempt for law and are tending to convert the American peo ple Into a nation of lawbreakers. The inauguration of a national prohibition was premature in the sense that public sentiment in many communities did not approve it, and wherever that \\ true It has been difficult, almost ii.»- possible, to enforce the law. Never theless, while the National Constitu tion and statutes provide prohibition, there is no honorable course to advo cate or pursue save rigid and impar tial enforcement. “The creation of higher standards of public duty for the citizen and the officer ns the certain means of destroy ing the power of organized selfishness now threatening to dominate the gov ernment. “An intelligent am) comprehensive study of the various phases of indus trial life with a view to the establish ment of just tribunals for the investi gation and adjustment us disputes likely to result in strikes and lockouts. “A nation-wide campaign, led by lawyers, to refine the administration of Justice as the surest means of stabilizing our civilization »nd or per petuating high ideals in American citizenship.” i lon or other tens, must not be made j with boiling water or it will become very hitler, and the finer the quality 1 of the teu the more attention must be paid to the temperature of the watel used. In serving good ten the Japa nese put a tables^.,onful of tea in a j small teapot and puar hot (not boiling) I water over it. it is then serw.l Io 1 small cups. When the waler In the pot Is exhausted, more hot v.niei s poured in. and in this way the ua .hi be list'd -v\e, al t lues.- East mi*! \.-st I